选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

选择性必修第二册Unt5回 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world 主题语境：人与自然—自然灾害与防范 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。你 美文是现 校将举办主题为“How to There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing the Protect Wild Animals”的 danger of dying out because of human activities.As is known to us.to look 英语演讲比赛。请你用 after animals is to look after ourselves,so measures of the following should 英文写一篇短文参赛。 be taken.Firstly,pollution criteria should be made to decrease poisons in the air and killing off certain rare species is prohibited.Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,national parks should be regarded as wild animals' reserves.As a student,whenever we see someone hurt an animal,we shouldn't allow them to do so.Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals can we coexist with the nature. 重难考点探究 对应答案P406 重点词汇 I,appetite n.[U]胃口，食欲：[C欲望 [基础练习]—一单句语法填空 [考点对接] DLots of students now have strong appetite (1)have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口 for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. 不好/没有胃口 2The lovely boy has no appetite meat because develop an appetite for对…产生食欲 he has eaten too much recently. (2)have an/,no appetite for对…有/设有兴 [链接写作]—续写佳句 趣/欲望 ③杰克胃口大开，很快就吃完了桌上的大量食物。 [词块积累 Jack loss of appetite食欲不振 on the table in a short time. ruin one's appetite破坏食欲 2.decrease.(使)变小，（使）减少 [基础练习]—单句语法填空 [考点对接 ① (decrease)the amount of rubbish and (1)decrease in在…方面减少 to protect the environment,more governments are decrease by或少了… requiring people to recycle materials. decrease(from)t0.,(从…)减少到 2The population of this town has decreased (2)on the decrease在减少 0.3%in the last three years. decrease in…在…方面减少 155® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [链接写作]一词汇升级 [词块积累] It is reported that as a result of the appearance of a decreasing population逐渐减少的人口 smartphones,the number of people who read magazines decrease water and soil loss减少水土流失 is decreasing nowadays. a decrease in imports进口量减少 -.It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones,the number of people who read magazines is nowadays. 3.trpn.夹子，陷阱：圈套：困境".储存；使困住：使陷入圈套：使陷入困境 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 考点对接 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get (trap)】 (I)be trapped in困在…中：陷在…中 outside my house again,my local telephone box will, sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys. trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事 The bomb exploded suddenly. (trap)victims (2)fall into a trap落人圈套 in the building. set/lay a trap for为…设圈套 Think carefully before you answer questions online.You may be trapped giving away very important personal 联想发散] information. 表示“被困在…中”的短语还有：be get [链接写作] 完成句子/句式升级 locked in、be/get caught in,be/get stuck in、 ④After they (被困在)the mine for two days,the miners were finally rescued. be/get blocked in →⑤ the miners were finally rescued.(分词短语作状语) 4.0w以，应该做；对…负有…的义务：欠（账、钱、人情等）：归功于…：应感谢 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] DHe owed his achievement hard work and (1)owe sb.sth,=owe sth.tosb.欠某人某物 determination to succeed. (2)owe…to把…归功于… 2Wherever we are today,we owe to our owe it to sb.that…多亏某人 owe it to…todo做…是…的义务：为 parents who have given and taught us so much. 做…是理所当然的事 链接写作]一词汇升级/句式升级 (3)owing to因为：由于 Thanks to his optimism and perseverance,he was [佳句背诵] admitted into Peking University. I owe you an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. he was admitted into Peking University..(强调句型) 周五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我得向你道款 5.comparison m.比较 [基础练习门一单句语法填空 考点对接 ①(2o22·北京w)People will naturally discount my (1)in comparison with与…相比 opinions,but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively by comparison相比而言 comparing what we are doing others. (2)compare.&,比较：比喻 2Film has a much shorter history,especially when compare…with'to.把…和…相比较 compare.to.把…比作… (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. compared to/.with.与…相比（通常作状语） ③When (compare)different cultures,we often beyond/,without compare无与伦比，举世 pay attention only to the differences without noticing the 无双 many similarities. (3)comparable adj..可比较的：类似的 ③156 选择性必修第二册Unit5回 [链接写作]一一句多译 [佳句背诵 与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢中国高铁，因为它 It is difficult to make a comparison with her 高速、舒适和安全。 previous book-they are completely different. ④ people prefer CRH 这很难与她以前的书相比一两者是截然不 because of its high speed,comfort and safety.(comparison) 同的。 ⑤ ·people prefer CRH because of its high speed,comfort and safety.(compare) 6.on behalf of代表 [基础练习]一补全句子/单句语法填空 [考点对接 ① (代表学校)，I express my (1)on/in behalf of sb.=on in one's behalf heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you. 代表某人 2As is known to all,red stands happiness in (2)represent sb.代表某人 traditional Chinese culture. stand for代表：主张，支持：容忍 [链接写作]—一句多译 [佳句背诵 我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们！ (2021·断江卷)0 n behalf of our school,.I ③ .I am writing to would like to convey my sincere welcome for invite you to join us! your visiting. ④ I am writing to 我谨代表我们学校对你们的到来表示诚挚的 invite you to join us! 欢迎。 重点句型！ 否定副词（置于句首）十部分倒装 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 他们也不会不去想象它的本地居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和海象，是如何与它们数千年来的自然牺 息地和谐共存的。 [基础练习]一补全句子 考点对接 DI never saw Daniel again. (也 具有否定意义的never,not、nor、hardly、 没有收到他的信). little、seldom、rarely、neither、scarcely、not 2John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. (我以前从未听说他说那么 until,,at no time,by no means,.in no way等副 多话). 词（短语）置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将 链接写作]一续写佳句 情态动词，系动词bc或助动词提到主语之前， ③直到孩子睡者了，妈妈才离开房间。(not until) [佳句背诵] the mother leave the Not until you lose your health do you realize room. ④虽然罗丝当时处境非常危险，但她没有考虑自己的安 how important it is. 全。(little) 直到失去健康，你才会意识到它有多重要。 though she was in great danger herself. 157® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 [对应咨案P406 基础落实 维度1好用所给词的正确形式填空 维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2024·北家卷)It can be imagined that 1只是我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解了 (compare)to the process of building previous 你，所以我想我欠你一个真诚的道歉。(owe) scientific models.developing the "computer Only after my friend told me the truth did I simulation"metaphor-based model will also be a know I had misunderstood you,so I think hugely rewarding exercise. 2.It is very important to find out why you failed (achieve)your goal. 2.他自信地预测销量会大幅增长，结果证明他是对 3.1f (trap)in the elevator,please press 的。(turn out) the emergency button immediately. He confidently forecast a big increase in sales, 4.This kind of tortoise,once considered to have died and out.is back with careful (conserve). 3.I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the 5. (apparent),they two don't share door waiting to be opened until I experienced the the same interest,but they still get along very accident well. 维度2心在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.I owed to the doctors that I survived .(倒装句) such a severe accident. 4.Representing my class,I'd like to invite you to 2.My mother has no appetite food,so I take part in a paper-cutting exhibition,which cook some dishes easy to digest for her. will surely appeal to you. 3.Because of human activities,the number of some my class,I'd like to invite you rare animals is the decrease in this to take part in a paper-cutting exhibition,which area. 4.Living will surely appeal to you. harmony with others is easier said than done,especially in a world filled with 5.和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。 conflict and different opinions. ① Mike is 5.In the long run,technology can help make economic more diligent.(compare) development coexist conservation of the ② Mike is environment. more diligent.(comparison) 素养提升 维度1语境辨义 A.状况 B.地位：身份 1.(2022·新高考I卷)Residents really welcome C.重视程度 the idea of the project and the creative sessions. 3.(2ol9·北京卷)Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a A.会议 B.一段时间 C.学年 supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell 2.(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Moore's product-CanCandy. Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population A.保护 has dropped as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos a B.拴牢：扣紧 “critically endangered'”status. C.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得 158 选择性必修第二册Unit5回 维度2}语篇应用 was to set up a camp 150 yards from the shore. 【,语法填空 (5)他们四处游荡，一边在这个北极熊保护区徒步 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 旅行，一边欣赏独特的风景。(while doing作状语) 式，并背诵该短文。 They wandered around,hiking in polar bear reserve In recent years.people's awareness of environmental (6)偶尔，他们会看到山羊和一只飞过的老鹰。 protection has improved 1. dramatic). The natural habitats of many 2. (catch:.-ing作定语) (endanger） Occasionally,they goats as well animals have been effectively protected and their numbers as an eagle 3. (multiply).The government has increased legal publicity,reduced the phenomenon (7)这一切都安慰了每个人的灵魂。(comfort) of hunting animals with poisons or 4. All these (trap),and banned the trade of wild animals, (8)最让他们吃惊的是，他们甚至意外地看到一 只北极熊带着它的孩子慢慢地走着。(what引 has decreased the spread of infectious viruses.All in all,owing 6. 导的主语从句：spot十宾语十宾补) the was that by government's 7. (intervene).many accident,they even rare animals are prospering and biological diversity is being maintained.The situation of 8. with its baby. harmony )coexistence between mankind and (9)夜幕降临时，他门聚集在篝火旁，交流和分享 animals is emerging constantly.Due to the vast area 故事和感受。(o.-ing作状语) of China and the continuous development of Chinese When night fell,they gathered around the cities,people's invasion to animal habitats will continue campfire. (occur),and the conservation of wildlife still has 10. (10)里德不禁想到，难怪它被视为人与自然和谐 long way to go. Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一人与自然的互动 相处的精神圣地。(can't help doing;no wonder 1.完成句子 句型：where引导的定语从句) (1)就是里德(Reid)首先提出了进人加拿大北极 Reid 地区国家公园的想法。（强调句型） a spiritual place to go into the National Park in Canada's Arctic. 2.衔接美文 (2)众所周知，每年只有少数有经验的人被允许 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 去这个公园。（形式主语） 成小短文并背诵成文。 were allowed to go to the park each year. (3)里德和他的朋友们在登上直升机之前接受了 一系列的训练。(before引导的时间状语从句) Reid and his friends the helicopter. (4)下了直升机后，小组首先做的是在离海岸 150码的地方搭建了一个营地。(what引导的主 语从句) 请完成《课时检测训练29》 After getting off the helicopter, 159型高考一轮总复习!英语! !" >? , % " -./0 !"/0,)&52* : $&2 " 7"5),# ." ;"0*2,$-5 " ="'/$ " >"E+#/ A"$)*,2-82, " B"*205+& :" I"+&#2&#+$& " J"#$60%2 " !K"0 & " 123456784 ''' ±²}³´µ !" % ! & '/2*2/2-20*&25#/280-)20&5920)# . $3&0#)*2 % 7 & 5*+8+& : 0'0 . 0&)692*$39+*5, % ; & +#$(()**25#$/+6#/0# "1 *$#2(##/263*$650& : 2* % = & #$ 1 -0&##*22,,$#/0##/29+*5,($)-5,22%,/2-#2* % > & : $#5$'&#$ 1 -0&#+& :" '/2&282*/2'0,3*22 % A & '/+(/($)-592),25#$'0#2*#/2 . $)& : #*22, % B & '+#/0(*2,$3&0#)*0- . 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Eventually,his efforts paid (7)Every cloud has a silver lining 2.One possible version: off,with acres of naturally-grown land becoming home to many plants and animals. Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Everyone in the classroom was chatting with great excitement while Jane was sitting in the corner,alone.I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness,which broke my heart. Therefore, wearing a warm smile,I approached and sat beside Jane. No sooner had I begun speaking than Jane looked up,with tears running down her face.I patted her gently on her back,comforting her patiently. After she told me about her being laughed at because of her skin color and I encouraged her to stay positive,because every cloud has a silver lining. [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①assistance ②with ③assist me to choose the suitable 2.①for ②to obey ③It's vital that you(should)mind your 3.①rewarding ②with ③in reward for/as a reward for your 4.①being sidelined ②at ③risky ④risked his life to save 5.①up ②down ③about ④brings back to me many happy 重点句型 [单元素养提升] topics ④assist me in choosing the suitable topics table manners generous help ④to reward you for your generous help the boy ⑤saved the boy at the risk of losing his life memories Unit 5 A delicate world [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①a ②for ③had a good appetite and finished up a huge amount of food 2.①To decrease ②by ③on the decrease 3.①trapped ②trapping ③into ④had been trapped in ⑤Trapped in the mine for two days 4.①to ②it ③It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that 5.①with ②compared ③comparing ④By/In comparison with buses and planes ⑤Compared to/with buses and planes 6.①On behalf of my school ②for ③On behalf of all our team members ④Representing all our team members ①before ②when ③that ④It is/has been five years since we left the school 重点句型 基础落实 ①nor did I hear from him ②Never had I heard him talk so much ③Not until the child fell asleep did ④Little did Rose care about her own safety 维度1 [单元素养提升] 1.to submit 2. rewarding 3.divisions 4.infectious 基础落实 5.assistance 维度1 维度2 1.comparable 2.to achieve 3.trapped 4.conservation 1.to 2.to 3.in 4.at 5.forth 5.Apparently 维度3 维度2 1.since I last used one 1.it 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.with 2.heard an English song being sung 维度3 3.What is vital is that we should learn something from failure 1.I owe you a sincere apology 4.do everything we can 2.it turned out that he was right 5.①to assist our parents with ②to assist our parents to do ③to assist our parents in doing 3.Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened ·英语·WY · 406· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" ="̂&92/0-3$3 >" ! 4$6 1 0*25'+#/ # #$$#/2*,#)52&#, "" <&($6 1 0*+,$&'+#/ $#/2*,#)52&#, 6789 >? % !"G " 7"G " ;"4 >? , % " -./0 !"5*060#+(0- ." 7"2&50& : 2*25 " ;"/0826)-#+ 1 -+25 " ="#*0 1 , " >"'/+(/ " A"#$ " B"+&#2*82&#+$& " I"/0*6$&+$), " J"#$$(()* " !K"0 & " 123456784 ''' Tƒ§L$¹S !" % ! & <#'0,a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BCD%&'A) !"#$% " 8*D'3*2A') ! *+,-./ " " " *-01 !" ! #$92*205+& :"" #$/0823+&+,/25 "#1 *2#2&525&$##$ %&$'62 7" ! #$-$$% # -$$%+& :"" 09$)# # '+#/ "# #$ 1 -0 ."$ +#9$#/2*, 62 : *20#- . #/0# "' '/0#9$#/2*,62 : *20#- . +,#/0# ;" ! 92+& : 52320#25 # /08+& : 922&52320#25 " " 0, " # <#+, '+52- . 0(%&$'-25 : # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 25 - (*% - 4.On behalf of 重点句型 5.①Compared with/to other students ②In comparison with other students ①however ②whatever ③whoever ④whatever ⑤whatever difficulties might arise 素养提升 [单元素养提升] 维度1 基础落实 1.A 2.A 3.C 维度1 维度2 1.reactions 2.appreciation 3.commitment 4.exposure I.语法填空 5.consisting 1.dramatically 2.endangered 3.have multiplied 4.traps 维度2 5.which 6.to 7.intervention 8.harmonious 9.to occur 1.with 2.out 3.of 4.under 5.to 10.a 维度3 Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——人与自然的互动 1.that Shenzhou-16 was successfully launched 1.(1)It was Reid that/who first put forward the idea 2.consisting of two parts (2)It was well-known that only a few experienced people 3.Exposed to/Exposing themselves to difficult situations (3)went through a series of training before they boarded 4.①commit yourself to ②are committed to (4)what the group did first (5)while enjoying the unique scenery 5.①No matter how hard it is to achieve the dream ②However hard it is to achieve the dream (6)caught sight of flying over 素养提升 (7)comforted everyone's soul 维度1 (8)What surprised them most spotted a polar bear walking slowly 1.A 2.B 3.C 维度2 (9)exchanging and sharing stories and feelings I.语法填空 (10)couldn't help thinking no wonder it was regarded as where people live in harmony with nature 1. Thieves 2.terrifying 3.combination 4.to cope 5.advanced 6.In 7.were wiped 8.It 9.which 10.strongly 2.One possible version: Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——救援现场 It was Reid that/who first put forward the idea to go into the National Park in Canada's Arctic.It was well-known that only a few experienced people were allowed to go to the park each year.Therefore,Reid and his friends went through a series of training before they boarded the helicopter.After getting off the helicopter,what the group did first was to set up a camp 150 yards from the shore. Then they wandered around,hiking in polar bear reserve while enjoying the unique scenery. Occasionally, they caught sight of goats as well as an eagle flying over.All these comforted everyone's soul.What surprised them most was that by accident,they even spotted a polar bear walking slowly with its baby. When night fell,they gathered around the campfire, exchanging and sharing stories and feelings. Reid couldn't help thinking no wonder it was regarded as a spiritual place where people live in harmony with nature. 1.(1)was travelling along the highway (2)with its bright lights on (3)found another vehicle upside down (4)noticed flames shooting out (5)pulled over (6)the fire was put out (7)Once fire and emergency people arrived backed off (8)it was with everyone's effort that 2.One possible version: Unit 6 Survival [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①commitment ②practicing ③commit an hour a day to reading English ④ It is not terrible to commit a mistake/mistakes One morning,Karl was travelling along the highway after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer,he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.Then,Karl pulled over,set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher. Two good bursts from the fire extinguisher and the fire was put out. Finally,once fire and emergency people arrived,Karl backed off and let them go to work. Fortunately,it was with everyone's effort that the driver was finally rescued! 选择性必修第三册 2.①being given ②appreciation ③I would appreciate it if Unit 1 Face values ④I would be very grateful if [重难考点探究] 3.①to ②against ③reactions ④what his parents'reaction would be to his poor examination result 重点词汇 4.① exposed ② exposure ③ Exposing yourself to the 2.①to look/looking ②about/with ③to play ④it botherssunlight for a long time in summer ④Exposed yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer me greatly that ⑤what bothers me greatly is that 5.①of in with ②consists of ③is made up of ④is 3.① being defeated/having been defeated ②as ③It is widely acknowledgedcomposed of 1.①to be reading ②to have finished ③pretended not to know me · 407· ·英语·WY