必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

必修第三册Unit2回 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference 主题语境：人与社会—志愿服务 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。请 美文量现 你根据下面提示写一篇 During dinner I discussed my major with my parents,but still couldn't 英文周记，记录你确定大 make up my mind.When Mom saw me hesitate to make a decision,she patted 学志愿的过程。 me on the shoulder,her smile encouraging me to do more research. 1.晚饭时与父母讨论 Later that evening.with the assistance of the Internet.I found a variety 志愿： of choices.But what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference 2,上网查询并计划选择 in people's lives. 具有影响力的专业： The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday.On 3.看昨天的中央新闻 seeing "Role Models of Our Time"appear on the screen,I was awed.I realized (CCTV News),最终 my life's mission-relieving pain and saving lives.And to pursue this call,I 选择医学专业。 decided to major in medical science.Mom and Dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life.Determined to become a healtheare worker,I'll try my best to serve the society. 重难考点探究 [对应答案P3981 重点词汇！ l.relief m.减轻，缓解n,安慰：数济 [基础练习一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2o24·新课标I卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs (I)to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 but found little (relieve). with/in relief欣慰地，宽慰地 2Thank goodness!We succeeded in climbing onto the (2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事是放心的/舒 helicopter,gasping relief. 心的 A joke's quality counts less than attitude and effort- What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！ even a stupid joke can relieve others risk and (3)relieve.减轻，缓和：缓解 embarrassment. relieve sb..of缓和/减轻某人的… [链接写作]一一句多译 (4)relieved adj,宽慰的：欣慰的 令我们欣慰的是，最终帮助他们解决了困难。 [词块积累 ④ we helped them out of trouble finally. make a sigh of relief松了一口气 ⑤ help them out of trouble relieve the pressure of learning缓解学习压力 finally.(形式主语) be relieved of their burdens他们如释重负 79 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 2.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①Once you hesitate a decision,you will miss a (l)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 good chance.Don't be hesitant,but be cautious.Only in hesitate about in/at/over(doing)sth. this way can you hug success. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 2Please have no hesitation writing to me if (2)hesitation m.踌躇：犹豫 you are in trouble. without hesitation毫不犹豫地 [链接写作]一一句多译 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫 如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 地做某事 If you have any questions,don't [佳句背诵] Whenever you are in trouble,I will not If you have any questions,do hesitate to offer you a helping hand. 无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮 助你。 3.major adj.重要的，主要的adj.多数的：主修的.主修n.主修课程，专业 基础练习一单句语法填空 「考点对接 DWhen I graduated from high school,I wanted to major (1)major in主修 comparative literature. (2)majority m.多数：大多数 2When I have a different opinion.I may choose to give it a/the majority of大多数… be in the/a majority占大多数 up and respect the opinion of the (major). (3)minority n.少数 [链接写作]一词汇升级 [佳句背诵] Some people gave up halfway,but many participants I love painting very much.I started learning made it to the finishing line. painting at an early age and chose painting art Some people gave up halfway,but and history as my major in college. participants made it to the finishing line. 我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，大 学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业 ↓.break into a smile突然笑起来 [基础练习 单句语法填空 [考点对接 D-The machine is working again! break into闯入；突然…起来 -Yes,it broke yesterday,but it has been break away from脱离：放弃 fixed. break in打断：插嘴：强行进入 break out爆发；突然发生 2When the fighting broke George thought it break through突破：克展 better to get out before it was too late,so he came back break down(身体)垮掉：（机器）出故障：失败， to England. (使)分解为 3While I was explaining my point of view,he broke break off折断：中断：突然中止 to argue with me. break up粉碎；结束，解散 [链接写作]一续写佳句 [词块积累] ④好消息一宜布，孩子们就欢呼起来。 break down under the pressure of work身体 Instantly the good news was announced, 在工作压力下垮掉了 break off with his friend与他朋友断绝了关系 数80 似修第三册Unt2回 5.rise to one's feet站起身来 [基础练习]一用fot的相关短语完成句子 [考点对接 DFor some moments.John said nothing,but,suddenly, struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 jump.'spring leap to one's feet跳起来 he and cried,“I have a set foot on/in进入：踏上 great idea!” stand on one's own feet自立，独立自主 2I found an old man fell into a pool,but quickly he [词块积累] rise to his feet to answer the question他站起 身回答问题 [链接写作]一续写佳句 struggle to his feet,out of breath挣扎着站起 ③听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。 来，上气不接下气 Hearing a strange noise,the little boy the first man to set foot on the moon第一个 踏上月球的人 重点句型 not…but.… 不是…而是 (教村原包)Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not"Why don't I help?”,but “How can I help today?”. 现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮 忙？”。 [基础练习]一单句语法镇空 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高考I卷)lt's something of a cliche(陈词滥 (1)“not…bul.”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动 that most people learn not from their successes 词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语 their mistakes. 保持一致： 2Not only the students but also their teacher (2)遵循就近原则的结构还有： (be)enjoying the film now. either.…or.或者…或者… [链接写作]一句式升级 neither...nor.既不…也不 As for the environmental protection,not what we say not only...but(also).不但…而且… but what we do makes a difference. [佳句背诵] As for the environmental protection. The value of life lies not in the length of days, (强调 but in the use that we make of them. 句型) 生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如 何利用这些日子。 单元素养提升 [对应答案P398 基础落实 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 (contribute)were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected around chicken houses and other farm animal by others. quarters is also highly effect)at 3.From a young age,my parents have taught me getting grizzlies away. the importance of giving 2.(2021·全国甲卷)When (generous)to the less fortunate. 81图 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 4.To be frank,without my English teacher's 维度3☑完成句子 encouragement and (assist),I 1.修理这辆汽车要花费你500美元。(cost) wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning. the car. 5.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to 2.若全面考虑，锻炼不仅有益于我们的健康，而且 and from school,Wilson never hesitates 能提高学习效率。（独立主格结构） (buy)them a meal. not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our 维度2☑在空白处填入一个适当的词 learning efficiency. 1.After helping clean the window,he looked 3.重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。 the room to see if there was anything (not...but...) else he could do. It is 2.While he majored philosophy and that counts. literature,he has no passion in either subject. 4.俗话说得好：“诚实是通往知识之门的金钥匙。” 3.After he was knocked down by a car which (as引导的定语从句) escaped immediately,he struggled his ,“Honesty is the feet and called 120 and the police station. golden key to the door of knowledge. 5.当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他哭了起 4.The parents broke a smile when they 来。(break into) heard their son had been admitted into a key He when he heard the bad university. news that he didn't pass the exam again. 5. our great relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy. 素养提升 维度1父语境辨义 维度2☑语篇应用 l.(2023·金国之w)I often leave early to seek the 1,语法填空 right destinations so I can set up early to avoid 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 missing the moment I am attempting to 白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 photograph. 式，并背诵该短文 A.建起，竖起 On June 29,2021,Zhang Guimei 1. B.设立，创立 (award)the highest honour of the Communist party of C.安排，策划 China-the July 1 Medal for her 2. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World (contribute)to rural education. Wildlife Fund.the global black rhino population Intending to escape from reality after her has dropped as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos husband passed away because of cancer,she moved a“critically endangered”status.. to Huaping County in Dali,3. the A,基金会 generous teacher started her mission.Seeing the B.资金：现款 poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had C.储存，储备 happened to young girls,she was 4. 3.(2021·北家卷)With our efforts,ten young (determine)to find an effective method to help boys and girls will now be able to further their them out.She figured out the major problem was education. education. A.此外，而且 At first she was laughed at by people in the B.促进，推进 territory 5. they knew that she wanted to C.更多的，附加的 set up a free girls-only high school.However, ®82 必修第三册Unit2回 Zhang never gave up and began to raise money.She He discovered that even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country who (7)在他平常的一天里，不仅有累人的教学任务， later 6. (fund)the construction of the 还有各种各样的生活琐事。(not only.but school.7. (donate)all the money also) she earned,Zhang never hesitates 8. (aid) A typical day of his was filled with her students even though she suffers from more than 20 diseases due to years of heavy work and stress.9. her relief,thanks to her (8)给他最大安慰的是那些可爱的孩子，他们非 perseverance and devotion,the high school 常尊重他。(what引导的主语从句) develops better and better,having sent more than was the 1,800 poor girls to universities.They have broadened lovely kids,who respected him so much. their horizons in the college and will obtain their (9)他们通过在课堂上努力学习和在日常事务中 certificate.Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang 提供帮助来表达他们的感激和软佩。(by doing) Guimei,and hope that she can take care of her They showed their gratitude and admiration health and achieve 10. (far)success. Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一奉献与分享 with his daily routine. 1.完成句子 (10)泰德非常感动，他已经下定决心继续他的志 门)漫长的一天之后，泰德终于回到了他的小房 愿教学。(so十adj,置于句首引起的部分倒装) 间，感到很累。(u.-ing作状语) he has already made After a long day,Ted finally got back to his up his mind to continue his volunteer teaching. small room, (11)回顾过去，泰德觉得能成为他们生活的一部 (2)他早上七点开始工作，一直忙于教学工作到 分是一种荣幸，并尽可能多地对他们产生影响。 晚上八点。(u.-ing作状语：occupy) (.-ing作状语：fed+it十宾补) at seven in the morning. ,Ted all the teaching work until making as much difference eight in the evening as possible. (3)他发现自己非但没有泄气，反而充满了成就 2.衔接美文 感。(find+宾语+宾补) 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 Instead of being discouraged,he 成小短文并背诵成文。 (4)毕业后，受家乡优秀教师的启发，他自愿到农 村教书。(.-ed作状语) After graduation, from his hometown,he volunteered to teach in the rural village. (5)泰德带着许多书，带着一颗热切的心来到这 个偏远的村庄。(u.ing作状语：with短语作状 语) Ted travelled to the remote village (6)后来他发现并不是所有的事情都符合他的期 请完成《课时检测训练14》 望。（部分否定：live up to) 83®高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 7" ! 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'$*%+& : /0*5+&(-0,,0&5$332*+& : /2- 1 % !K & D$6$825+,H25#/0# % !! & T$$%+& : 90(% " 322-,+#0 1 *+8+-2 : 2#$92 1 0*#$3#/2+*-+32 7"."' / 0))#12'3'+)#0" ( G3#2*0-$& : 50 . ) H253+&0- .: $#90(%#$/+,,60- *$$6 ) 322-+& : #+*25"D#0*#+& : '$*%+& : # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0# ,282& +& #/2 - )"# - 2.①concerning ②Concerned ③with for/about ④As far as I am concerned 3.①adjustment ②living ③have some dificulty in adjusting yourself to/adjusting to the new school life was so slippery that we had to hold on to one another to avoid falling. Finally,we reached Jim's front steps,cold and exhausted. Unit 2 Making a difference 4.①with ②disliking ③to ④It was you who helped me [重难考点探究] get out of trouble 重点词汇 5.①let out ②letting go of ③ let alone ④ won't let1.①relief ②with/in ③of ④To our relief ⑤It was a you down relief for us to 重点句型 ①It ②to be to have been destroyed ③Chinese paper- cutting is said to have a history of ④It is said that Chinese paper-cutting has a history of [单元素养提升] 基础落实 维度1 1.to breathe 2.concerns 3. wondering 4.Adjusting 5.embarrassed 维度2 1.down 2.out 3.to 4.about/for 5.off 2.①about/over ②in ③hesitate to turn to us for help ④turn to us for help without hesitation 3.①in ②majority ③the/a majority of 4.①down ②out ③in ④the children broke into cheers 5.①sprang/jumped to his feet ②struggled to his feet 重点句型 ①but ②is ③it is not what we say but what we do that [单元素养提升] ③quickly rose to his feet and ran away makes a difference 基础落实 维度3 维度1 1.Every time I look at the picture 1.effective 2.contributions 3.generously 4.assistance 2.Whatever you can do helps. 5.to buy 3.Hard-working and serious 维度2 4.it is believed that 1.across 2.in 3.to 4.into 5.To 素养提升 维度3 维度1 1.It will cost you $500 to repair 1.A 2.B 3.C 2.All things considered 维度2 3.not how much you read but what you read I.语法填空 4.As the saying goes well 1.to adjust 2.more independent 3.yourself 4.out 5.that 5.broke into tears 6.saying 7.annoyed 8.what 9.peaceful 10.embarrassment Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——人文交流与关怀 素养提升 维度1 1.(1)spent most of my teenage years working getting rid of 1.C 2.A 3.B (2)Though living a tough life 维度2 (3)who lived across the street since his body condition wasI.语法填空 1.was awarded 2.contribution 3.where 4.determinedgetting worse (4)see the poor old man sit recalling happy days with tears in his eyes 5.when 6.funded 7.Having donated 8.to aid 9.To 10.further (5)making it difficult for cars to travel Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——奉献与分享 (6)carrying the firewood in our backpacks 1.(1)feeling tired (7)was so slippery that (2)Starting working he was occupied with (8)cold and exhausted (3)found himself filled with a sense of achievement 2.One possible version: (4)inspired by the wonderful teachers I spent most of my teenage years working in the fields with my family,getting rid of the weeds or harvesting crops. Though living a tough life,we were more than willing to help whenever possible. (5)Bringing with him lots of books with an eager heart (6)not everything lived up to his expectations (7)not only tiring teaching tasks,but also all kinds of life chores Jim,who lived across the street,could barely support himself since his body condition was getting worse. It was usual to see the poor old man sit in an armchair by the window,recalling happy days of the past with tears in his (8)What gave him the most comfort (9)by working hard in class and offering help (10)So moved is Ted that (11)Looking back feels it a privilege to be part of their life eyes.Once,Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow 2.One possible version: was falling,making it difficult for cars to travel. Therefore, After a long day,Ted finally got back to his small we set out,carrying the firewood in our backpacks.The path room,feeling tired. 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However,instead of being discouraged, he found himself filled with a sense of achievement.After graduation,inspired by the wonderful teachers from his hometown,he volunteered to teach in the rural village.At first,bringing with him lots of books,Ted travelled to the remote village with an eager heart. Later he discovered that not everything lived up to his expectations.A typical day of his was filled with not only tiring teaching tasks,but also all kinds of life chores.What gave him the most comfort was the lovely kids,who respected him so much.They showed their gratitude and admiration by working hard in class and offering help with his daily routine.So moved is Ted that he has already made up his mind to continue his volunteer teaching.Now,looking back,Ted feels it a privilege to be part of their life,making as much difference as possible. Unit 3 The world of science [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①desirable ②(should)be given ③ has a desire for 2.①significant ②significantly ③of great significance 3.①attached ②attachment ③can never attach too much 4.①in ②with ③in terms of ④on good terms with ⑤in the long term 重点句型 ①that ②that ③that ④It was at the moment that success/to succeed ④desires to succeed significance to reading [单元素养提升] 基础落实 维度1 1.desires 2.significant 3.accuracy 4.attached 5.capable 维度2 1.In 2.In 3.with 4.beyond 5.of 维度3 1.It's these small acts of kindness that 2.(should)spend at least 30 minutes exercising 3.that she might never see him again 4.With his mind concentrated on his work 5.①desire you to join ②desire that you(should)join 素养提升 维度1 1.C 2.A 3.B 维度2 I.语法填空 1.is 2.to know 3.happening 4.an 5.who 6.accounts 7.experimental 8.declared 9.entirely 10.and Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——网络媒体下的信息分享 1.(1)It was then that I realized (2)Quite awkward (3)came forward (4)took away my embarrassment (5)While watching the video found it quite a valuable memory (6)suggested posting believing it would surely bring so much fun (7)What surprised us receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes 2.One possible version: “Cut!”I heard Mom's voice.It was then that I realized that she'd been filming the whole time. Quite awkward,I froze and could barely utter a single word. Then Mom came forward,cleaned my mess and comforted,"You've done a great job!”,which miraculously took away my embarrassment. While watching the video,I myself was amused and found it quite a valuable memory. Therefore,I suggested posting it online,believing it would surely bring so much fun to others at this moment. Afterwards,what surprised us was that by the end of that day,it had gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes. Unit 4 Amazing art [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①loads ②off ③loaded themselves with/were loaded with ④Loading themselves with/Loaded with 2.①For ②of ③Lacking the skill to communicate with others 3.①for ②out of/beyond children's reach或 out of/beyond the reach of children ③don't hesitate to reach out to the people who care about you 4.①praised ②In ③sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken highly of 重点句型 ①painting ②kept ③While visiting the art exhibition [单元素养提升] 基础落实 维度1 1.frequently 2.lacking 3.loaded 4.greetings 5.folded 维度2 1.of 2.out 3.of 4.of 5.by 维度3 1.when(he was)asked about his new title 2.It took the workers only three years to complete 3.It was said that 4.With a load taken off his mind 5.it is time for us to take action to protect the environment 素养提升 维度1 1.A 2.C 3.B 维度2 I.语法填空 1.sponsored 2.with 3.demonstrates 4.which 5.elegant 6.is greeting 7.stairs 8.drinking 9.a 10.frequently Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——绘画创作 1.(1)only to find (2)It was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined (3)was wondering what to do when ·399· · ·WY