必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

国高考一轮总复习·英语，Wy 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first 主题语境：人与自然—环境保护 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。现 美义是现 任你们学校的学生会主 As the annual Tree Planting Day is approaching,it once again reminds 席。植树节将近，你将代 us of the environmental protection campaign.Nowadays.more and more 表学生会起草一份倡议 people are concerned about the environmental problems. 书，号召全校同学行动起 It's really high time that we took environmental protection into account. 来，为环保运动做出自己 Hereby,the Students'Union appeals to all the students to spare no effort to 的努力。同时，下周六学 protect the environment.It's urged that we should start with some small 校将组织同学在全市进 things.not only for ourselves,but also for our offspring and others 行环保宜传活动，现征召 around us. 志愿者到校学生会报名。 What's more,with the view to responding to this campaign,our school has decided to organize the students to publicize the concept of environmental protection around the city next Saturday.Whoever shows any interest can come and join us! Students'Union 重难考点探究 [对应答案P397 1重点词汇1 1.devote.致力，献身，倾注 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] DI still remember what you have devoted to (1)devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注 (improve)my oral English and writing skills. 于… 2We have learned a great deal from her devote oneself to致力于：献身于 (2)devoted adj,忠实的：深爱的 (devote)to her work and her willingness to help others. be devoted to专心于：致力于 [链接写作]一完成句子/句式升级 (3)devotion.奉献：献身：忠诚 ③He (致力于)community activities [词块积累] and was praised by the people around. devote her spare time to playing the violin →④ he 她的业余时间用于拉小提琴 was praised by the people around.(现在分词短语作状 devote his life to the educational cause他致力 语) 于教育事业 his devotion to educational cause他对教育事 →⑤ he was 业的忠诚 praised by the people around.(过去分词短语作状语) [名师点津 devote.…to…中的to是介词，其后常接名 词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语. 盛68 似修第二册Unt6回 2.reduce减少，降低 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Lastly,the proliferation of new (1)reduce..by把…减少了… energy vehicles underscores China's dedication to reduce…t0把……减少到…：把…变 environmental sustainability. (reduce)reliance 为某种状态 on fossil fuels ②(2022·新高考I卷)Staff in care homes have reported be reduced to陷人某种境地(to为介词) a (reduce)in the use of medicine where hens (2)reduction m.降低；减少 are in use. [词块积累] With great effort,she has reduced her weight one of the most effective ways to reduce stress five kilograms in the past 7 days. 减少压力最有效的方式之 [链接写作]一续写佳句 reduce the risk of heart disease and early ④他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竞然沦落到以乞讨为 deaths降低患心脏病和早逝的风险 生的境地。 His life in the big city was hard and finally he be reduced to tears哭了起来 3.urge”竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n。冲动：强烈的愿望 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高考I卷·满分作文)But learning that (1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice,I feel an urge that(should)do sth.极力主张… 做某事 urge (express)my different voice,hoping that (2)urgent adj.紧急的：迫切的 this wouldn't offend you. It is urgent that...(should)do sth. 2The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in 主张… (urge)need of food,medicine and shelters. (3)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 3Parents should actively urge their children (4)urgency n,紧急：催促 take)advantage of the opportunity to join sports 佳句背诵] In order to improve learning efficiency.I urge teams. that all of us should)form the habit of [链接写作】一续写佳句 thinking independently and going over lessons ④汤姆感到很越尬，但他抑制了想跑下台的冲动。 in time. Tom was embarrassed,but he 为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思 考、及时复习功课的习惯。 4.contribute促成，造成（某事发生）.贡献：捐献：投稿 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2024·北章卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly (1)contribute sth.to把某物捐献给 personal growth, contribute to有助于：导致：投稿 ②(2021·全国甲卷)When (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or (2)contribution m.捐献：贡献：稿件 people of a different color or belief-they were make a contribution/contributions to unacknowledged and rejected by others 对…做出贡献 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 [词块积累] ③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接 contribute money to the school为学校捐款 未来更大的挑战。 make a major contribution to the stability of in the future. the economy为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献 69® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy 5.average adj.平均（数）的adj.普通的，平常的m.平均数：平均水平平均为：计算出…的平均数 基础练习]一单句语法填空 考点对接 ①(2021·浙江卷)Today's children spend (1)an average of平均有（后跟数词） average of four and a half hours a day looking at sereens. (2)on(the)average平均起来 split between watching television and using the Internet. above below(the)average在平均水平以 2It is said that the time spent on homework by the 上以下 Chinese students is more than four hours a day [佳句背诵] average. As the average age of the population [链接写作]一续写佳句 increases,there are more and more old people ③从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均 to care for. 水平。 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人 It is not difficult 需要照顾。 6.due to 由于，因为 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2023·全✉乙w)I have missed plenty of beautiful due ad山.应得的：应付的：到期的 sunsets/sunrises due being on the spot only be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人应付给 five minutes before the best moment. 某人 ②The bus was due (arrive）at5:o0pm, be due to do sth.预计做某事，预定要做某事 but it arrived one hour late due to (hold)up by [名师点津 the heavy fog. [链接写作]—应用文佳句 表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of, ③我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此成就。 on account of、owing to、thanks to、in without whose help I consequence of,as a consequence.'result of等。 would not have achieved so much 7.take...into account(=take account of...) 把…考虑进去 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 D Words of Chinese origin account 60%of (1)account vi.&vt.认为：说明：总计有n.说 Japanese,Korean and Vietnamese vocabularies. 明：理由：计算：账目 The professor warned the students that no account for…是…的原因；解释：导致； account should they use mobile phones in his class. 占…（比例） He had to leave his basketball team give an account of说明：对…进行描述 account (2)on account of由于，因为 of his injured legs. on no account绝不（位于句首，句子用部分 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 倒装) ④(2022·新高考1卷·书面表达)如果你能考虑我的觉 [词块积累 请，我将不胜感激。 the WeChat official/public account微信公 I would appreciate it if 众号 be absent from school on account of illness 因病没去学校 ®70 必修第二册Unit6回 重点句型！ 1.形容词（短语）作状语 (敦村原包)Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2023·新高岁Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her (1)形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因 journey on social media,I'm often asked by curious 或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中， followers how to begin an art journey. 常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主 (fortunate),there is no magic list I can offer. 语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动司 ② (surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and 或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 accepted the prize. [佳句背诵] [链接写作]一句式升级 To our relief,the missing child returned home 3I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat ten days later.tired but healthy. 使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到 beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 了家，虽然很累，但很健康。 .I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. (形容词短语作状语) 2.倍数句型 (教材原句)However,.making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制造一·个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times (1)A+be+倍数+as十adi.fad.(原级)+ (fast)than traditional garbage as a whole. as+B 2The number of students now in this school is four (2)A+be+倍数十the+名词(size/weight/ length.）十of+B times it was ten years ago. [链接写作]—同义句转换 (3)A十be十倍数十what从句，表示“A是… 的多少倍” The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be twice [佳句背诵] bigger than the present one. The new stadium being built for the next The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be Asian Games will be three times as big as the the present one. present one. The new stadium built for the Asian Games will be 正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在 the present one. 体有馆的三倍大。 单元素养提升 [对应高案P37 基础落实 继度1用所给词的正确形式填空 single-use plastic. l.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office,they 2.(2022·新高考I卷)t'sjaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from encourage recycling and waste "ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by (reduce)by limiting garbage cans and avoiding 71盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy grocers to large (amount)of uneaten 维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 1.(2021·全四甲卷)我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3.The teacher is respected by the students for his 3个小时。(take) (devote)to the cause of education. all the way 4.To avoid affect),the around the Xi'an City Wall. student insisted that he be separated from his 2.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。（形容词作状语） deskmate,who is very naughty. The children climbed up to the top of the 5.There is an (urge)need for the mountain, government to take necessary measures to 3.杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相 reduce air pollution. 信她这次能成功。（倍数表达法） 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 Jessica devoted 1.(2024·渐江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set she did before,so I believe she will times to watch your lectures,read materials and succeed this time. contribute online discussion boards. 4.Because I am devoted to my study every day,I 2.(2024·新课标L卷)Due a big storm, have learned much knowledge. my flight had been delayed by an hour and a →① every day,I have half. learned much knowledge,(过去分词短语作状 3.Much work is needed to ensure that by 2024 the 语) percentage of students who drop out of school →②四 every day.I during the nine-year compulsory education have learned much knowledge.(现在分词短语作 period is reduced less than 5 percent. 状语) 4.You are supposed to take your personality 5.正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。（倍 account and figure out what kind of 数句型) jobs would suit you. DThe teaching building being built now is 5. average,people wake up in a good that one. mood,which falls away over the course of 2The teaching building being built now is the day. that one. 素养提升 维度1☑语境辨义 3.(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host,.you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of something and just remove them from the international tourists and to visiting Chinese situation. zookeepers who often come to check on the A,移开，拿开 B使离开 C.开除 pandas,which are on loan from China. A.大批，大量 维度2语篇应用 B.洪水，洪灾 【,语法填空 C.洪水般涌现 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 白处填人1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 2.(2022·浙江卷)The feeling of being able to see 式，并背诵该短文。 it and to form my opinion is like breaking down Establishing a Greener World another wall as a blind person. Climate change and pollution are issues A.出故障 affect us all.More and more people B.打破 2. (concern)about them.Recently,the C.分解 environment around us has been damaged 3. severe),causing drought,flood and other ®72 必修第二册Unit6回 disasters all over the world.Many people who (4)草上覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖水 thought it the government's responsibility to deal 像一面镜子，反射若金色的阳光。（比喻句：u.ig with it don't believe they have power to do 作定语) anything to improve our environment.That's not The grass was covered with red and orange true.Together,individuals can make 4. leaves and the quiet lake difference.The release of the greenhouse gas- carbon dioxide in the air,actually comes as a result (⑤)难怪它给布鲁托留下了如此深刻的印象。 of many things we do every day.Here 5. no wonder:leave a(n)...impression on (be)a few suggestions on how to reduce it,which, I think.you we adopt. Bluto. If we don't use electrical appliances,such as (6)当我们走近时，我们看到了一些不协调的东 the bulb,the TV,the computer and so on, 西。(see十宾语+宾补) 6. (plug)them immediately.Please use As we got closer,we sustainable energy as much as possible.Walk or (?)湖岸到处都是塑料袋和塑料瓶，这肯定会对 ride a bike to school or use a bike 7. 环境造成极大的破坏。(be dotted with:which (power)by solar.We should use some reusable 引导的非限制性定语从句) things made from recycle materials.What's more, The shore of the lake plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide here and there. and give out a large amount of fresh air.Besides, the persuade and urge everyone around us 8. environment, (take)action to protect the environment. (8)觉得有必要帮助这个湖，于是我们决定保护 In a word,it's high time that we 9. 这个湖，恢复这个天堂。(u-ing作状语) take the environment protection into account. we Everyone should be devoted to protecting the decided to protect the lake and restore the environment. What we do must contribute paradise. 10. a greener world. (9)看着我的朋友们，我提出了一个计划，立即得 Ⅱ，单元续写之场景描写一为环保做贡献 到了他们的同意。(u.ing作状语；which引导的 1.完成句子 非限制性定语从句) (1)我们第一次从我的朋友布鲁托那里听说这个 ,I put forward a plan. 湖，他把它称为他童年的天堂。(who引导的定 语从句；refer to…as) 2.衔接美文 We first the lake from my friend, 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 Bluto. his childhood 成小短文并背诵成文。 paradise. (2)被布鲁托的描述所吸引，我们决定利用即将 到来的假期亲自参观这个湖。(u.ed作状语： x.ing作状语) we decided to visit the lake in person, the coming holiday. (3)刚一抵达，我们就被映入我们眼帘的东西震 撼到了。(upon十名词) we were shocked by what came 请完成《课时检测训练12》 into our view. 73图高考一轮总复习!英语! !" ;"H/2*2+,&$5$)9##/0# ="M& : 0 : 25+&#/2,(+2&#+3+(*2,20*(/ >"60,,2,$3 # 060,,$3 6789 >? % !"4 " 7"4 " ;"Q >? , % " -./0 !"92*23-2(#25 " 7"92(0),2 " ;"#0%2, " ="($&82&+2&# " >"6$*2 A"&2(2,,0*+- ." 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here is no doubt that [单元素养提升] 4.Engaged in the scientific research 基础落实 5.masses of/a mass of 维度1 素养提升 1.reduction 2.amounts 3.devotion 4.being affected 维度1 5.urgent 1.C 2.C 3.B 维度2 维度2 1.to 2.to 3.to 4.into 5.On I.语法填空 维度3 1.be reflected 2.because 3.takes 4.convenient 5.more 1.It took us about 3 hours to go 6.necessarily 7.solution 8.that 9.staying 10.in Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——野外旅行 2.tired and exhausted 3.three times as much time and energy as 1.(1)so fond of hiking that 4.①Devoted to my study ②Devoting myself to studying (2)as planned 5.①four times as high as ②four times the height of (3)with his sons arguing 素养提升 (4)where an eagle was flying overhead 维度1 (5)pay attention to 1.A 2.B 3.B (6)which threw them into the river 维度2 (7)found themselves just slightly injured I.语法填空 2.One possible version: 1.that/which 2.are concerned 3.severely 4.a 5.are Mr.Taylor was so fond of hiking that this time in particular,he brought his sons—Harry and Joe with him.All the necessary items including the first-aid kit prepared,they hit the road as planned. However,it was a rough start,with his sons arguing about the first three miles of their hiking trip.They missed all of the beautiful scenery where an eagle was flying overhead and a bear was wandering in the distance. What's worse,as his sons didn't pay attention to the road,they tripped over a root and fell off,which threw them into the river along the path. Immediately,Mr.Taylor rushed to their rescue and fortunately,his wet-through sons found themselves just slightly injured. 6.unplug 7.powered 8.to take 9.took/should take 10.to Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——为环保做贡献 1.(1)heard about who referred to it as (2)Attracted by Bluto's description taking advantage of (3)Upon arrival (4)was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun (5)No wonder it left such a deep impression on (6)saw something out of place (7)was dotted with plastic bags and bottles which would surely cause great damage to (8)Feeling the need to help the lake Unit 6 Earth first (9)Looking at my friends which met their immediate approval [重难考点探究] 2.One possible version: 重点词汇 1.①improving ②devotion ③devoted himself to ④Devoting himself to community activities ⑤Devoted to community activities 2.①reducing ②reduction ③by ④was reduced to begging for a living 3.①to express ②urgent ③to take ④fought the urge to run off the stage 4.①to ②contributions ③Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges 5.①an ②on ③to pick out Jim among the crowd because his height is above average 6.①to ②to arrive being held ③My thanks are due to you 7.①for ②on ③on ④you could take my invitation into account We first heard about the lake from my friend,Bluto, who referred to it as his childhood paradise. Attracted by Bluto's description,we decided to visit the lake in person, taking advantage of the coming holiday. Upon arrival,we were shocked by what came into our view. The grass was covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun.No wonder it left such a deep impression on Bluto. However,as we got closer,we saw something out of place. The shore of the lake was dotted with plastic bags and bottles here and there,which would surely cause great damage to the environment.Naturally,feeling the need to help the lake,we decided to protect the lake and restore the paradise.Looking at my friends,I put forward a plan,which met their immediate approval. 必修第三册 重点句型 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 1.①Unfortunately ②Surprised ③Afraid of not finding our way to the farm 2.①faster ②what ③three times as big as ④three times 1.①breathe ②catch our breath ③out of breath ④held the size of [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 his breath ·397 · ·英语·WY