英语（四）-2025年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

第一辑 定语从句（关系从句）的考情与命题预测………………………………………03 状语从句的考情与命题预测………………………………………………………12 主谓一致的考情与命题预测………………………………………………………20 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读的题型攻略…………………………………27 词汇运用、还原句子型阅读、书面表达的题型攻略……………………………74 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 定语从句（关系从句） 2024年全国中考英语定语（关系从句）从句考点、考情分析如下： 考点 考情分析 定语从句 （关系从句） 考法1：定语从句的关系词辨析 一、考查题型：单项选择、完形填空 二、考法解读：在单项选择和完形填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的辨析。题目难度在较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）的范围。 三、考查知识点： 1.that限制性定语从句 2.which限制性定语从句 3.who限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： 1.单项选择题 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2.完形填空 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）There are many great jobs in the world.The people____do these jobs work hard to help us. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 考法2：定语从句的关系词填空 一、考查题型：语篇填空 二、考法解读：在语篇填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的填空。考查难度适中（0.65）。 三、主要考点列举： 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 四、典型例题： （2024·宁夏·中考真题）You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 1 . can offer train tickets. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引|导定语从句。故填that/which。 一、考查分值：单项选择题1-2分；完形填空1-2分，语篇填空1-2分。 二、考查形式：考查形式上有单项选择题、完形填空题、语篇填空题。 三、命题考情分析及命题趋势： 根据2022年《义务教育英语课程标准》（以下简称“新课标”）的改革要求，中考英语命题逐渐从“知识本位”转向“能力导向”，注重核心素养的培养，注重语言的实际应用和跨学科学习。句子种类在中考英语中的考查频率和难度逐年增加。本文结合新课标要求，系统分析2025年定语从句命题趋势，并提出针对性备考建议。 （一）2025年中考英语定语从句考情分析：‌ 考点 考情分析 定语从句 （关系从句） 考法1：定语从句的关系词辨析 一、考查题型：单项选择、完形填空 二、考法解读：在单项选择和完形填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的辨析。单项选择题难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），一部分题目难度系数容易（0.94）、偏难（0.4）、（2025·黑龙江佳木斯向阳区·一模）难度系数困难（0.15），考查that引导的限制性定语从句。完形填空难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），一部分题目难度系数容易（0.94）、一小部分题目难度系数偏难（0.4）。 三、考查知识点： 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： （一）单项选择题 （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说黄旭华九十多岁了，还在为国防研究而努力。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that指物或者人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whether是否，引导宾语从句；how如何，引导宾语从句。根据“His spirit…never gives up encourages me a lot.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“spirit”，在从句中作主语。故选B。 （二）完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student 1 tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” 1．A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】1．C 1．句意：上个月，他从一个试图帮助他的学生那里偷钱。whom谁；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a student”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who符合。故选C。 考法2：定语从句的关系词填空 一、考查题型：语篇填空 二、考法解读：在语篇填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的填空。考查难度适中（0.65）。 三、主要考点列举： 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： （2025·河南许昌·二模）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many activities 1 can improve people’s shopping experience. 【答案】1．that/which 【解析】1．句意：有许多活动可以改善人们的购物体验。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词activities指物，所以关系代词用that或which。故填that/which。 （二）2025年中考英语定语从句命题趋势预测 2025中考英语的考查将更加注重在真实语境中的运用，要求学生结合具体语境下运用知识点。同时，考改文件中明确提出“提高探究性、开放性、综合性试题比例，积极探索跨学科命题”的要求，因此跨学科知识题不仅是一个创新考点，还是一个趋势性考点。以下是2025年中考英语定语从句命题趋势预测： 单项选择题 题型概述 考查的定语从句考点比较多，2025年预计会涉及创新类试题(图文理解、俗语理解、生活常识)等。题目的选项单从语法看成立的，干扰性比较强，考生需要根据具体语境才能正确判断。 新情境 题目提供真实语境，德育类、文化类、创造发明类也是单选题选材的必备方向和考查亮点。主要新情境如下:中华文化、传统节日、发明创造、语文跨学科知识、环境保护、志愿者服务、著名人物、热点新闻、哪吒等。 跨学科 涉及语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识。 知识点 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句。 完形填空 文体 主要以记叙文和说明文为主，少量涉及应用文。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。 新情境 1.中华文化（茶叶、湘绣、徽绣、竹雕、漆器、风筝等） 2.传统节日（春节、二十四节气） 3.发明创造（DeepSeek、新能源、人工智能） 4.语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识 5.环境保护、志愿者服务、热点新闻、青少年问题 6.著名人物（黄旭华、哪吒饺子导演、李子柒、孔子、李白、莎士比亚等） 7.电影与戏剧（哪吒、黑神话：悟空、京剧等） 跨学科 完形填空考查定语从句也可能会涉及跨学科知识。 知识点 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句 语篇填空 语篇类型 语篇类型呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件等。 新情境 1.中华文化（茶叶、湘绣、徽绣、竹雕、漆器、风筝等） 2.传统节日（春节、二十四节气） 3.发明创造（DeepSeek、新能源、人工智能） 4.语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识 5.环境保护、志愿者服务、热点新闻、青少年问题 6.著名人物（黄旭华、哪吒饺子导演、李子柒、孔子、李白、莎士比亚等） 7.电影与戏剧（哪吒、黑神话：悟空、京剧等） 跨学科 语篇填空考查定语从句也可能会涉及跨学科知识。 知识点 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 考法1 定语从句的关系词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 解题方法： Step 1：判定所引导的从句为定语从句； Step2：找准先行词，判断先行词指人还是指物， 以及关系词在定语从句中所作的成分： ①who/that(指人，作主语、宾语)、which/ that(指物，作主语、宾语、表语)、whom (指人，作宾语)、whose (作名词的定语),选用恰当的关系词； ②Step 3判断是否属于特殊情况：先行词指物时，只用that不用which或只用which不用that的情况。 考点2 定语从句的关系词填空 考查题型 语篇填空 解题方法：同考法一的解题方法一样。 真题1（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 真题2（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 真题3（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 真题4（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike_____can fly in the sky. A.where B.when C.which D.who 真题5（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old,he sill remembers the people____he met when he was young. A.who B.when C.where D.which 真题6（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who______different kinds of music. A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing 真题7（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best?—I like the movies______make me feel happy and relaxed. A.what B.which C.who D./ 真题8短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）Since the noodle shop opened.Guo has hosted (招待)many French people 1 are interested in China. 预测1（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 预测2 （2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 预测3（2025·云南德宏·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 预测4（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A．that B．who C．which 预测5（2025·苏州常州·调研模拟试卷）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 预测6（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 预测7完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student 1 tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” 1．A．whom B．which C．who D．what 预测8 短文填空 （2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Headmaster, I want to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2025 Youth Star Award. As the president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for local shelters. She is a girl 1 is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. She always says, “It is happy to help others.” Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2025 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 押题1The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 押题2（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 押题3 Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 押题4 The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 押题5 Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who 押题6（2025·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “For students 13 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up straight can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in two different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language clearly showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. 13．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 押题7完形填空（改编） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 1 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 8．A．cause B．excuse C．result D．reason 9．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 押题8 短文填空（改编）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Since the Spring Festival, nearly 80,000 “Garlic Birds” have been sold, and they have frequently sold out. Now, during the cherry blossom season in Wuhan, a new version “Garlic Bird” comes out. With a cherry-blossom -pink hairpin, it not only says “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” but also adds the phrase “dou bu yong yī” (meaning it’s not easy for everyone). The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a cultural and creative product, it is a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture, 1 brings people closer to the city’s charm. 2024年全国中考英语真题状语从句考点、考情分析： 考点 考情分析 状语从句的引导词（高频） 考法1：状语从句的引导词辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空中考查状语从句引导词的选择。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句的引导词选择。 三、题目难度：大多数单选题难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 四、典型例题： （一）单项选择题 （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 （二）完形填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 9 your teeth are sensitive. 9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 【答案】9．A 【解析】句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 考法2：状语从句的引导词填空 一、考查角度：在词汇运用小题和语篇填空中考查状语从句引导词的填空。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句的引导词填空。 （1）单词拼写：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句的引导词考查。 （2）完成句子：涉及让步状语从句、个别地区涉及结果状语从句的引导词考查。 三、题目难度：大多数词汇运用小题和语篇填空难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 四、典型例题： （一）词汇运用小题 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】 Even though/if 【解析】even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Even；though/if。 （二）语篇填空 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I was very happy 1 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. 【答案】1．because 【解析】1．句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 状语从句的时态 （高频） 考法：状语从句的时态辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空中考查状语从句的时态。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态。 三、题目难度：大多数词汇运用小题和语篇填空难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 四、典型例题： 短文填空：（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 1 (work) hard. 【答案】1．works 【解析】1．句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 ★‌2025年中考英语状语从句的考查分值及形式‌ ‌1. 考查分值：‌ ‌单项选择题‌：1-2分 ‌单句填空‌：1-2分 ‌完形填空‌：1-2分 完成句子:1-2分 单词拼写：1-2分 ‌短文填空‌：1-3分 ‌2. 考查形式‌: ‌单项选择题、完形填空、完成句子、单句填空、短文填空 ★‌2025年中考英语状语从句的命题趋势‌ ‌一、引言 文章将结合《2022年新课标》下的2025年新中考英语的新题型、新要求，分析创新考法和跨学科融合的趋势，深入分析2025年中考英语状语从句的命题趋势、考点、考情及重点考查知识点。 二、2025年中考英语状语从句命题趋势预测分析 （一）核心命题方向 2025年中考英语状语从句命题符合新课标"核心素养导向"。题目命题具有情境化、跨学的趋势，命题趋势倾向于创设真实生活场景（如社区活动、学习生活）和跨学科知识（语文、历史等学科知识）、中华文化、热点事件、发明创造、著名人物等。相对于2024年中考英语真题状语从句的简单考查，倾向于创新考查形式、‌‌跨学科语境与批判性思维相结合，注重‌高阶思维考查‌。例如： （二）2025年全国中考英语状语从句考点、考情预测： 考点 考情分析 状语从句的引导词（高频） 考法1：状语从句的引导词辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空中考查状语从句关联词的选择。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句的关联词选择。 三、题目难度： 2025年中考真题大多数难度系数：容易（0.94）、较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），少数地区难度系数偏难（0.4），困难的题目考查率应该比较低。 考法2：状语从句的引导词填空 一、考查角度：在词汇运用小题和语篇填空中考查状语从句关联词的填空。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句的关联词填空。 （1）单词拼写：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句的关联词考查。 （2）完成句子：涉及让步状语从句、个别地区涉及结果状语从句的关联词考查。 三、题目难度： 大多数状语从句引导词填空的难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 状语从句的时态 （高频） 考法3：状语从句的时态辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空中考查状语从句的时态。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态。 三、题目难度： 大多数状语从句时态辨析的难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 ‌‌（三）核心方向：素养导向与跨学科融合‌ 命题将围绕发明创造、科学技术、中华文化、环境保护、礼仪与风俗、‌社区服务‌等主题，强调谓语动词在真实语境中的应用。主题可能会涉及创造发明（DeepSeek、新能源）,中华文化（剪纸、风筝、筷子、汉服、茶、丝绸之路、丝绸等）、传统节日（二十四节气、春节非遗）、科学技术、环境保护、礼仪与风俗、‌社区服务、志愿者服务、青少年问题、电影与戏剧（哪吒）、著名人物（孔子、李白、孟浩然、核潜艇之父黄旭华、钱学森、李子柒等）、社会热点、谚语俗语等。 ‌（四）‌跨学科融合‌ 根据2025年新考法和新命题要求，预计2025年中考英语状语从句考查可能会与化学、物理、历史等其他学科知识相结合，考查学生在跨学科语境中理解和运用介词的能力。 （五）‌高阶思维考查‌ 2025年中考英语状语从句可能通过设置具有批判性、创新性的题目，例如：单项选择题中可能会出现图片+题目，要求学生选择正确的时态或引导词，或在题目中设置创新情境，考查学生在复杂语境中分析、判断、推理等高阶思维能力。 三、总结：命题改革三大信号‌ 2025年中考英语状语从句考点将更加注重素养导向和跨学科融合，强调在真实生活场景和跨学科语境中运用状语从句引导词或时态的能力。同时，命题趋势将倾向于创新考查形式和高阶思维考查，以全面提升学生的英语综合运用能力。因此，在平时的学习过程中应更加注重培养语境意识、跨学科思维和高阶思维能力，以适应中考英语新要求。 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 Step 1：分析各选项引导词的词义。 Step 2：根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项，判定正确引导词。 考法2 状语从句的引导词填空 考查题型 词汇运用小题和语篇填空 Step 1：分析句子结构，判断空处缺少引导词(连接两个完整的部分)。 Step 2：判断前后部分的逻辑关系，确定引导词种类。 考法3：状语从句的时态辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空 Step 1：先分析句子结构，判断空处缺少的是谓语动词。 Step 2：根据考点2中考法1的方法得出答案。 真题1（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 真题2（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 真题3（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 真题4（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 真题5（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart. 真题6（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 真题7（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 1 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the smiles on people’s faces. 18．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 真题8 短文填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shared farm is quite big. It was built by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of them even raise chickens and ducks. 1 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. 预测1（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she gets home from school. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 预测2（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since 预测3（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A．Before B．If C．Although D．So 预测4（2025·安徽合肥·一模）We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 预测5（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 预测6（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 预测7（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模改编）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shangri-La—an earthly paradise (人间天堂) But Shangri-La is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is believed to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. 1 there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-La is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who explored these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton's description of Shangri-La. 1．A．Until B．Because C．Whether D．Although 预测8（2025·湖南娄底·三模改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 So she made its legs disappeared and gave it a smooth body to slide (滑行) on. She said, “Remember this 1 you are too proud, it will make you lose things.” Some people say the snake learned not to be so proud after that. This story reminds us that it’s important (importance) to be able to look ahead and stay humble (谦虚的). 押题1I enjoy the Chinese saying, “One need not worry about firewood ______ the green hills are there.” A．though B．as long as C．so 押题2—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 押题3________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Although 押题4________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 押题5（直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 押题6（2025·广东广州·一模）黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。 Huang was excellent engineer he was chosen to join the research team of designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine in 1958. 押题7完形填空（改编） 14 Xiaoyu is busy with school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 14．A．Though B．Since C．So D．If 押题8短文填空（改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and notes, he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. 1 he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. 主谓一致 2024年中考英语主谓一致考点、考情分析： 考点 考情分析 主谓一致 考法1：谓语动词数的选择/填空 一、考查题型： 1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、考查知识点： 1.就近原则 2.就远原则 3.意义一致 4.语法一致 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中数较易（0.85）、（0.65）。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 一、考查题型：词汇运用小题、语篇填空 二、考查知识点：与时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中数较易（0.85）、（0.65）。 考法3：常与时态混合考查谓语动词的数。 一、考查题型：选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 二、考查知识点（仅列举主要考点）： 1.“三单”形式的变化规则、谓语动词的数 2.表示影响（已完成）、谓语动词的数 3.被动语态 、谓语动词的数 4. be going to结构、谓语动词的数 5.表示正在进行的动作、谓语动词的数 6.will/shall结构、条件状语从句主将从现 三、难度分析：单词拼写的难度系数为较易（0.85），完成句子难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），语篇填空为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 （注：以上数据来源于2024年全国地区中考真题考查主谓一致的题目分析。） ★‌2025年中考英语主谓一致考查分值及形式‌ ‌1. 考查分值‌ ‌单项选择题‌：1-2分 单词拼写‌：1-2分 完成句子：1-2分 ‌完形填空‌：1-2分 语篇填空‌：1-2分 ‌2. 考查形式 ‌单项选择题、单词拼写、完成句子、‌完形填空、语篇填空‌ ★‌2025年中考英语主谓一致考情分析 一、总述 近年来教育改革的不断深入，中考英语命题探索创新考法和新题型。根据2022版《新课标》的要求，中考英语要加强学科实践，注重语言在真实情境中的综合运用。2025年中考英语考查主谓一致将延续“核心素养导向”，实现‌跨学科、新情境、高阶思维‌三大方向深化改革。 二、2025年主谓一致的命题趋势预测 （一）2025年中考英语主谓一致考点、考情预测 考点 考情分析 主谓一致 考法1：谓语动词数的选择/填空 一、考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、高频考点：1.就近原则 2.就远原则 3.意义一致 4.语法一致 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中（0.65），难度系数较易（0.85）。个别地区模拟题难度系数较难（0.4）。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 一、考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、高频考点： （一）单项选择题 1.There be、过去发生的状态/动作 2.will/shall do结构、条件状态从句的主将从现 3.There be、be going to结构 4.There be、be going to、will/shall do结构 5.There be、be动词 6.not only...but also、“三单”形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 7.含since for的现在完成时、not only...but also 8.There be、条件状态从句的主将从现、unless引导条件状语从句 9.There be、will/shall do结构 10.There be、表示事实或客观真理 （二）完形填空 1.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2.一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称，be动词用are。 3.一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数，be动词用was。 4.一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称，be动词用were。 （三）语篇填空 1.主语第三人称单数+一般过去时被动语态，be动词was。 2.一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3.一般过去时被动语态（was done）+主语第三人称单数+be动词,be动词用was。 4.一般过去时的被动语态（was done）+主语复数或第二人称(are)，be动词用were。 5.过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)+主语复数人称或主语第三人称单数,be动词用was/were。 6.现在完成时（have/has done）+主语第三人称单数，谓语动词用have/has。 7.一般现在时+主语第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(例如：help→helps)。 三、难度分析：单词拼写的难度系数为较易（0.85），完成句子难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），语篇填空为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 （二）创新点分析 1.‌题型创新‌：除了传统的单项选择题、完形填空题，在词汇运用小题、短文填空中考查主谓一致，呈现考查形式多样化的趋势，新增跨学科综合填空题、图文结合题等。 2.‌语境升级‌：设置新情境（如发明与创造、科普知识、中华文化、传统节日、环境保护、传统手工、文学名著、著名人物、热点新闻）中主谓一致的应用。 3.‌能力分层‌：从在单项选择题简单考查主谓一致知识点，转向在完形填空和语篇填空中结合“理解-分析-创造”多维能力考查主谓一致的相应考点。 4.难度分析 大多数连词题目的难度在较易（0.85）到适中（0.65）之间，有较难（0.4）的题目，个别地区可能会出现较难的题目。 三、总结 2025年中考英语主谓一致考点将在延续2024年基础上，增加考查知识点，难度增大。考查学生在新情境下灵活运用主谓一致的能力，以及测试学生对跨学科知识融合的能力。考生需加强对主谓一致在复杂语境中运用能力的训练，同时关注跨学科知识的整合与运用。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 解题方法：“三原法则”（语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则） Step 1：分析句子结构，找出句子主语。 Step 2：根据三原则判断谓语动词用单数还是复数。 Step 3：根据语境和时间标志词判断时态。 考查题型：2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 解题方法：判定谓语动词+三原法则” Step 1：根据句子结构，先判定空处应填谓语动词； Step 2：根据考查题型1的方法得出答案。 真题1（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 真题2（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 真题3（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 真题4（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 真题5（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 真题6（2024·贵州·中考真题）相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 真题7完形填空（改编） （2023·青海西宁·中考真题）Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)? The song is very popular with many people. Almost everyone likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 1 ill at the age of twenty-nine. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 真题8短文填空 （2024·四川·中考真题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year WHO chooses a different theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three adult seven some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 1 (be) also one of the main reasons. 预测1（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 预测2（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 预测3（2025·云南·模拟预测）The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ________ doubled since 2023. A．has B．have C．is D．are 预测4（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It (保持不变) to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 预测5（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. plenty of places of interest and unique ethnic culture. 预测6完形填空（改编） （2025·江苏淮安市涟水县·一模）But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,why don't our hands just stay that way all he time?In fact there 1 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel uncomfortable.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch. A.are B.have C.is 预测7 短文填空（改编） （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 “I want to share Chinese culture with the world,” the Brazilian said when he 1 (ask) why he made them. He hopes to teach people about this beautiful culture in his own way. “Today I’m dressed in Song style,” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes skillfully (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes. 预测8 短文填空（改编） （2025·山东青岛·二模改编）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 1 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 2 (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 3 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as a tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence on Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, but he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there happily. Now he can connect with patients on a deeper level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! 押题1 Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 押题2 —I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day. —Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________. A．will be; will happen B．will be; happens C．will have; happens D．will have; will happen 押题3 It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．experiences C．will experience D．are experiencing 押题4 The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 押题5 Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 押题6（完成句子）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who a far-away place. 押题7短文填空（改编） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Since the digital change, one big change 1 (be) the use of AR (增强现实) games. Traditional stories can be read through QR codes ( 二维码) on lanterns now. Also, visitors can watch short videos explaining cultural meanings. Local teenagers even created an active app which/that allows users to design AR lanterns. 押题8短文填空（改编） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is no doubt that Confucius makes the greatest influence in education in Chinese history. Confucius and his mother had a hard time after his father died. Confucius began to learn music at the age of fifteen. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started the first private school in Chinese history. Confucius is seen as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His most important idea 1 about kindness and great manners. In his opinion, people should not only always think of themselves, but also work for others. His ideas still have a great influence in China and even many places in the world. 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读题型攻略 第一部分 完形填空 一、2024年中考英语完形填空考情分析： 考查形式 中考中较为常见的完形填空主要有语境型和语法型两类。 语篇类型 2024中考英语完形填空的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 文体类型 大多数完形填空题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文。 话题解读 主要以故事类文章为主，例如：生活故事、个人经历、哲理感悟、事物介绍、做法建议、人物介绍等。 主要考点 1.语境型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 等。 2.语法型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 、冠词、形容词/副词的比较等级、动词的时态、被动语态等。 难度系数 大多数完形填空题的难度系数为适中（0.65），个别地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、较易（0.85）、偏难（0.4）。 考查技能 既考查对基础知识的运用能力，又考查对文本逻辑推理能力、综合判断能力、分析概括的能力。 一、完形填空概述： 完形填空，又叫“障碍性阅读”。既考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用基础知识的能力，也考查学生根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力，有时还考查对生活常识等的理解。 二、政策依据： 1.《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的文件指示，2025年中考英语命题进一步深化核心素养导向，具有‌情境化、跨学科化、高阶思维化‌的特征。 2.《关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》 教育部发布《关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》指出“拓宽试题材料选择范围，丰富材料类型”。相比2024年中考英语，2025年中考英语完形填空题的新语篇、新情境、跨学科的比例有所提升，考法更加灵活，考查的知识点更广，考查难度有一定提升。 三、2025年完形填空题命题趋势预测： 考查形式 考情分析 考法解读 中考中较为常见的完形填空主要有语境型和语法型两类。 语篇类型 近年来中考英语完形填空的语篇类型除常规文本外，还新增了一部分多模态语篇(图文的形式或图文+表格结合的形式)、邮件、对话等。 文体类型 大多数完形填空题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文。 话题解读 主要以故事类文章为主，例如：生活故事、个人经历、哲理感悟等,同时也会涉及事物介绍、做法建议、人物介绍等。 情境及跨学科 发明创造、中华文化、传统节日、科普知识、科学技术、文学名著、影视与戏剧、著名人物等新情境，新增语文、历史、艺术等跨学科内容。 主要考点 1.语境型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 等。 2.语法型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 、冠词、形容词/副词的比较等级、动词的时态、被动语态等。 难度系数 大多数完形填空题的难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）偏难（0.4），一部分地区的难度系数为容易（0.94）、困难（0.4）。 考查技能 基础知识的运用能力、综合判断能力、分析概括能力、语境推断能力、逻辑推理能力、语法知识、固定搭配、生活/文化常识等。 考点1 语境推断 解题方法： Step1:在通读全文、了解大意的基础上，根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，体会作者所处的情境。 Step2:结合上下文的提示、作者的态度或具有情感色彩的词汇(如：excited,happy等)）、文段的发展脉络解题，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。 考点2 词汇复现 解题方法： Step1:在上下文中寻找同词、同/近义词、反义词或同源词、上下义词复现等解题信息来确定答案。 Step2:前文设空在后文找，后文设空在前文找，中间设空应瞻前顾后。 考点3 逻辑推理 一、常见的逻辑关系及其标志词(组)如下： ①并列与递进关系： and、or、also、both.….and..、 neither…nor …、either..or …、one...the other 、not only...but also …、besides what is more、even等； ②因果关系：because、because of、for、since、as、therefore、so、for that reason等； ③转折、让步关系：but、however、yet、while、although、though、even though、even if等； ④条件关系：if、unless、in case等。 二、解题方法： Step 1：理解文意，理清上下文逻辑，确定前后句存在哪种逻辑关系。 Step 2：在理解文意及前后句逻辑关系的基础上，分析备选项，知道备选项的意思及其表示的逻辑关系，从而结合语境选出正确答案。 考点4语法知识判断 解题方法： Step 1：做这类题时，要理解上下文逻辑关系，分析句子的语法结构和句式特点。 Step 2：分析空处在句中所做的句子成分，从时态、语态、从句、数和格等方面考虑，从而选出正确答案。 考点5 固定搭配判断 解题方法： Step 1：学生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型、习惯用语等固定搭配。 Step 2：这类题目可以结合句意或语境，利用常用句型、习惯用法、固定搭配来选择答案。 考点6生活常识 Step 1：学生在生活中，多积累一些生活经验，并且多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语、文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。 Step 2：此类试题需要利用生活常识（经验）进行判断。 第二部分 阅读理解 一、2024年中考英语真题阅读理解考情分析： 考查形式 考情分析 语篇类型 2024中考英语阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 文体类型 大多数阅读理解题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文和议论文。 话题解读 主要以介绍事物、生活故事、个人经历、做法建议、哲理感悟、励志故事等。少量涉及环境保护、中华文化、文学名著、其他著名人物等。 主要题型 涉及传统的细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。全国真题涉及新考法的地区不多。 难度系数 大多数阅读理解题的难度系数为适中（0.65），个别地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、较易（0.85）、偏难（0.4），只有2024年山东烟台中考真题的难度系数为困难（0.15）。 考查技能 主要考查学生通过文章获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的语言综合运用能力。 一、2025年中考英语阅读理解命题趋势预测： 考查形式 考情分析 语篇类型 2025中考英语阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，还涉及对话、诗歌及非连续性文本，多模态语篇(图表、网页)等。 文体类型 大多数阅读理解题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文和议论文。 话题解读 主要以介绍事物、生活故事、个人经历、做法建议、哲理感悟、励志故事等。涉及中华文化、发明创造、科学技术、科普知识、环境保护、电影与戏剧、文化差异、文学名著、其他著名人物等。 题目创新 2025年中考英语阅读理解预计会增加新题型、新考点的考查比例，聚焦对学生高阶思维能力的考查。除了传统的细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等常规题型。预计各省市也会新增文章结构题、句子还原题、写作手法题、图文转换题、跨学科知识题等新考点。 难度系数 大多数阅读理解题的难度系数为适中（0.65）、较易（0.85），少数地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、偏难（0.4），可能个别地区2025年中考真题的难度系数为困难（0.15）。 考查技能 细节理解、推理判断、词义/句意猜测、主旨/段落大意、代词指代、写作意图、跨学科知识、句子/ 单词/短语还原、写作手法、文章结构等。 二、阅读理解新语篇类型介绍： 语篇类型一：多模态语篇（图文/图文+表格的形式）： （2025·吉林·模拟预测） The Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province. Built in 1509, it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens. Over half of the garden is covered with water.Visitors can walk across small bridges and enjoy beautiful pavilions (亭子). The garden shows the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. The Summer Palace (颐和园) lies in Beijing. It was a royal garden for emperors to relax. The main feature is Kunming Lake, which takes up three—fourths of the area. The Long Corridor (长廊) here is famous—it’s 728 meters long with colorful paintings on the ceiling (天花板). People often boat on the lake in summer. Lingering Garden (留园), also in Suzhou, is smaller but very delicate. Created in 1593, it is famous for changing views in different seasons. Spring brings pink flowers, autumn has golden leaves, and winter covers rocks with white snow. Its clever design makes small spaces look big. Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄) in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors. Unlike other gardens,it has mountains, forests, and lakes together. Visitors can hike on peaceful paths or visit ancient temples inside. It is like a mini version of China’s natural.landscapes. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．When was the Humble Administrator’s Garden built? A．In 1509. B．In 1593. C．In 1600. D．In 1700. 2．The Long Corridor is special because of its ________. A．bridges B．colorful paintings C．snow views D．mountain paths 3．Which garden shows different beauty in four seasons? A．Lingering Garden. B．The Summer Palace. C．Chengde Mountain Resort. D．The Humble Administrator’s Garden. 4．Where did emperors go to avoid hot summers? A．Suzhou. B．Beijing. C．Hebei. D．Jiangsu. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To teach gardening skills. B．To introduce famous Chinese gardens. C．To compare ancient and modern gardens. D．To tell stories about emperors. 语篇类型二：诗歌 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Be the Best of Whatever You Are If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷) — but be The best little scrub by the side of the river. Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of grass, And some highway happier make. If you can’t be a whale then just be a small fish— But the liveliest fish in the lake! We can’t all be scientists, we’ve got to be excellent workers, There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun be a star. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail, Be the best of whatever you are! 1．What is the main idea of the poem? A．We should always try to be the best at what we do, no matter how small our role is. B．We should only focus on achieving big goals and ignore small tasks. C．People should compete with others to be the most outstanding in every field. D．It doesn’t matter what we do as long as we are happy. 2．What kind of writing is this? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A news report. 3．According to the material, if you can’t be a tree, what can you be? A．A pine on the top of the hill. B．A bit of grass. C．A bush. D．A big flower in the garden. 语篇类型三：非连续性文本（由数据表格、图表、曲线图、图解文字组成） （2025·吉林长春·二模）Have you walked down West Nanjing Road in Shanghai recently? If so, you’ve probably meet someone from abroad. More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计数据) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of 2024. But Shanghai is not the only popular city. There are many cities in China that attract (吸引) tourists. Let’s take a look at the increase in flight and hotel bookings (预定) for international tourists from January to May 2024. And let’s see what foreigners think of China. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Over ______ million international tourists visited China from January to July last year. A．5 B．7 C．8 D．17 2．Flight bookings to ______ increased the most compared with the other seven cities. A．Chengdu B．Kunming C．Zhangjiajie D．Shanghai 3．Urumqi and ______ had the same increase in hotel bookings. A．Rongjiang B．Harbin C．Jianyang D．Zhangjiajie 4．These days, China’s ______ are often praised by foreign visitors. A．subways B．cities C．hospitals D．buildings 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Shanghai is the only city that attracts foreign tourists. B．Fewer foreign tourists visited China in 2024 than in 2023. C．All foreign tourists post videos about China on the Internet. D．Tourists from the West are interested in China’s supermarkets. 语篇类型四：新媒体语篇 （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help impro、 My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. Talk to your parents about this. You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving. I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven’t done well. Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax. Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best. It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers. Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake. Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it. Or you could laugh it off and say something like “Are you kidding? This is perfect!”Remember that there are few “rights” and “wrongs” when it comes to art. Every artist has his or her own style. Stay true to your own sense of creativity. 1．Who has a problem with his/her family in the text? A．Ace. B．Isable. C．Chessa. D．Helen. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Don’t go with your family if they are late. B．Don’t care what other people say about your artwork. C．Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying. D．Keep “rights” and stay away from “wrongs” in art learning. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art Museum. B．Travel Guide. C．Sports News. D．Teens’ Life. 二、新题型介绍 （一）写作手法题 1.写作手法题常见的提问方式： （1）Which of the following word best describes the writer's tone in the article? （2）How does the writer introduce/prove XX in Paragraph X? （3）Why does the author give the example in Paragraph X? （4）The writer leads the readers to the passage by___________. （5）The writer starts this passage by__________. （二）推断文章结构题 1.推断文章结构题常见的提问方式： （1）How is this passage/text organized? （2）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage/text? （3）Which of the following/What is the structure of the passage/text? （4）The structure of the passage/text is/may be_________ . ★写作手法题、推断文章结构题例子 2025年中考英语阅读理解一道题有可能不止涉及一道新题型。有时候一道阅读理解题可能会涉及几道新题型。语篇类型是多模态语篇的概率也增大了。下面这道阅读理解题就是典型的例题： （2025·山东德州·二模节选）In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica: the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research on climate change and marine (海洋的) biology. Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is scientists’ daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in strong winds. What’s more, it’s really hard to communicate with others there. Without cables and the Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite (人造卫星) phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will set foot on every corner of this icy land. （推断写作手法题）1．How does the writer introduce Antarctica in the first paragraph? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By using pictures. D．By making comparison. （新题型：推断文章结构题）4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （三）推断文章后续发展题 1.推断文章后续发展题常见的提问方式： （1）What's the probable ending of the story? （2）What might the writer say when he/she talks about XX at the end of the story? （3）What will be most probably discussed next? （4）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? （5）What do you think will happen later according to the story? 2.典型例题： Many of us don't like to go to the playground or gym. And here are three ways to add more physical exercise to our daily lives. Walk to Schools If you live less than 3 miles from the school, consider walking. Research shows that those who walk with a special goal are more likely to keep this habit.Besides,walk to other places on weekends. Clean Your House Do you know you can burn 600 calories(卡路里) every hour by cleaning your house? Clearly,the more housework you do, the more calories you burn. Take the stairs Next time when you choose to take the elevator or the stairs, try taking the stairs! It can not only help you burn calories. （推断文章后续发展题）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A.The advantages of these ways. B.Other ways to do more exercise. C.The advantages of taking the stairs. D.Other good places to do exercise. （四）语篇逻辑题、组合式选择题、图文转换题 1.语篇逻辑题的常见提问方式： （1）Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for ▲ ? （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ? （3）Which sentence is the most suitable for ▲ ? （4）Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? 2.典型例题： 下面的试题本文主要介绍了制作风筝的步骤，包括选择风筝设计、制作风筝主体、用纸覆盖风筝、装饰风筝以及给风筝涂桐油等内容。在这道阅读理解题中包含了句子还原题、组合式选择题、图文转换题。第2小题涉及把文中描述的制作风筝的步骤转化成图片，然后再排列出正确的顺序。 （2025·江苏无锡·二模） 1 . Step 1 Choose the design for the kite. Consider a design in the shape of an animal, like a bird, a butterfly, or a dragonfly. Chinese kites usually use an animal design. No matter what animal you choose, you should go for a shape with the same material on either side of the kite. Step 2 Make the body of the kite. Draw a picture of the animal you are going to use for the kite on a piece of paper or newspaper. For example, if you are using a butterfly shape, you could draw one butterfly wing on one side of the piece of paper. You could then fold (折叠) the piece of paper in half and cut out the wings. This will make sure you have a kite with the same two halves. Step 3 Cover the kite with a piece of paper. Cover the kite body with another piece of paper or newspaper. Place the kite along the fold of the newspaper or the middle of the piece of paper. Draw the kite on the paper and cut it out. Then, connect the cover to the kite with tape. Step 4 ________. Get creative and use paints, markers, or colored pencils to draw designs on the kite. If you are using an animal shape, like a butterfly or a bird, draw in details found in nature, such as butterfly wing designs or bird feathers. Use bright colors so the kite looks pretty when it is flying in the wind. Step 5 Put tung oil on the kite. According to Chinese tradition, the kite body is usually treated with tung oil. This will allow the paper to remain stiff (硬挺的) but lightweight. （创新题型：组合式选择题）2. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the steps? A．abced B．acedb C．caedb D．ceabd （创新题型：语篇逻辑题）3. Which is the most suitable for ________? A．Shape the kite B．Test the kite C．Decorate the kite D．Fix the kite （五）跨学科题 If you want to plant a garden,you need to make a plan. A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space it needs to grow. First, check what plants can grow well in your area.Second, learn how much space each plant needs.Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔)it should be planted.See the example. Plant Space Tomato 3 feet apart Carrot 3 feet apart Rose 2 feet apart （创新题型：跨学科知识）If we want to plant four rose plants in a row,how long would the row need to be at least? A.4feet. B.6feet. C.8 feet. D.12 feet. 新题型解题方法： 新题型一：推断文章后续发展题 Step 1：阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意，梳理文章结构，推断作者的思路。 Step2：仔细阅读文中需续写部分前面的句子，找出提示后文发展的语句，然后顺着文章情节发展或逻辑顺序做出准确推断。 Step 3：结合备选项，选出正确答案。 新题型二：推断文章结构题 Step 1：标注段落序号，分析段落间的关系，关注首/尾句首，因为/尾段通常为中心段，描述同一主旨的段落通常归在一起。 Step 2：观察每个选项间的异同，根据文章内容确定哪些段落应该归在一起，从而确定答案。 Step 3：常见的文章结构方式为总分式，即先总述，再分述。常见的文章结构有总一分、分—总、 总—分—总等。 新题型三：句子还原题 Step 1：仔细分析空处的上下文内容，理解上下文与空处的逻辑关系。 Step 2：对比所给选项的意思及与空格前后的逻辑关系，分析并选定答案。 Step 3：将所选答案代入文中，通读所在段落，检验答案是否正确。 新题型四：写作手法题 Step 1：熟知各种文体的语言特点，并抓住文章关键信息进行合理推断。 Step 2：掌握常见的写作手法，例如：by giving examples 举例子、by comparing the differences 比较不同、by listing others’ opinions列举其他人的观点、by listing numbers列数据、by giving a fact 摆事实、by raising a question 提问题、by giving reasons给理由等。 新题型五：图文转换 Step 1：仔细阅读文章，分析关键词、句子和文章结构，然后根据文中的内容进行推断。 Step 2：阅读题干，确定关键信息。 Step 3：在原文中找到相关句子，然后将原文信息与选项对比，确定正确答案。 新题型六：跨学科题 Step 1：了解跨学科题的考查要求和考查范围。跨学科知识题要求学生在理解英语文章及题目的同时，综合运用多学科基础知识来答题，跨数学、语文、地理等学科。 Step 2：掌握好初中阶段各学科基础知识，拓宽自身的知识面，能够看懂英语表达的多学科知识内容。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 任务型阅读题 一、2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读考情分析： 语篇类型 2024中考英语任务型阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 主要题型 主要涉及回答问题型阅读、信息归纳类阅读、综合任务型阅读。 考查形式 1.回答问题型阅读：以特殊疑问句为主，少量涉及一般疑问句。 2.信息归纳型阅读：①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型 3.综合任务型阅读：回答问题型+信息归纳类 话题解读 1.回答问题型阅读：主要以介绍事物为主，涉及生活故事、人物经历、人物介绍、环境保护、中华文化、做法建议等等。 2.信息归纳类阅读：话题以事物介绍和做法建议为主，少量涉及著名人物等。 3.综合任务型阅读：话题涉及生活故事、哲理感悟、青少年问题、励志故事、其他著名人物等。 二、2025年任务型阅读题命题趋势预测 （一）回答问题型阅读 考查形式 以特殊疑问句为主，少量涉及一般疑问句。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、网页、邮件等。 话题 以事物介绍居多，还涉及生活故事、人物经历、人物介绍、环境保护、励志故事、科普知识、发明创造、文学名著、中华文化、青少年文体等。 考查题型 主要以细节理解题为主，也会涉及推理判断题、主旨大意题。 新考查点 中考中出现新考点，如：开放性设问、标题归纳题、词义猜测题、代词指代题、跨学科知识题、写作意图题等。 （二）信息归纳型阅读 考查形式 ①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、邮件、网页等。 话题 以事物介绍和做法建议为主，也会涉及科普知识、环境保护、人与动植物、中华文化、科学技术、发明创造、著名人物等。 考查点 以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。 考查角度 ①完成表格/图表型：信息查找(针对细节信息) ②信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换) ③信息归纳(针对主旨大意) （三）综合任务型阅读 考查形式 形式多样，一道题以多种题型结合的方式进行考查，涉及回答问题、完成句子、翻译等形式。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、邮件、网页等。 话题 以个人经历、哲理感悟、家庭生活为主，也会涉及科普知识、环境保护、人与动植物、中华文化、文学名著、科普知识、历史人物、青少年问题、文学家等。 考查点 以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。 考查角度 ①完成表格/图表型：信息查找(针对细节信息) ②信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换) ③信息归纳(针对主旨大意) 一、回答问题型阅读 Step 1：提取题干疑问词和关键词。 Step 2：根据疑问词和关键词，判断题目提问内容，怎么回答。 Step 3：根据关键词定位到文中相应位置并推断答案。对于开放性试题，要根据文章的内容合理回答。 Step 4：检查答案的疑问词和语法、大小写是否写正确。 二、信息归纳型阅读（①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型） 题型一：信息查找题 Step 1：根据表格/图表/缩写文本中所提供的细节信息在文章中找到具体语句的位置。 Step 2：进行仔细对比句子，找出缺失的单词/短语，得出正确的答案。 题型二：信息转换题 Step 1：根据关键词定位到文章中的具体语句的位置。 Step 2：分析空处缺少的内容与原文内容的关系，通过词性转换、句子结构转换、同义词转换等，最后得出正确答案。 题型三：信息归纳题 这类试题的设空位置主要涉及表格的标题、表格的行(列)的小标题，考生在解答时要注意研究标题、本行(列)的全部内容，所填词要能概括出标题、本行(列)的全部信息。 三、综合任务型阅读（回答问题型+信息归纳类） 题型一：完成句子 Step 1：要找出题干的关键词，再使用跳读法和扫读法定位到原文中对应的句子。把关键词所在句的前后句与题干进行对比，找出相应位置缺少的内容。如果信息完全匹配，则直接寻找缺失部分。若不完全匹配， 则需要对原文内容进行转换或归纳总结。 Step 2：对句子进行相应的转换，注意句意完整，结构正确、语法、单词拼写、主谓一致等，确保答案正确。 题型二：句子翻译 Step 1：根据汉语找到句子主干，然后确定本句使用的句式结构和固定短语，再判断时态、语态。 Step 2：根据英语句式结构，翻译句子主干，然后加修饰语。 Step 3：仔细检查，确保答案正确。 题型三：回答问题 Step 1：一般疑问句通常为细节理解题，解答此类试题时应带着问题回到原文寻找答案；特殊疑问句要根据具体的疑问词来确定答案内容。 Step 2：在理解题干所提问题后，根据题干关键信息定位到文中相应位置。 Step 3：阅读关键信息所在的句子，找出答案，整体检查，确保答案正确。 题型四：寻找主题句/同义句 Step 1：解读题干要求，看是要找出全文主题句还是段落主题句。 Step 2：找出主题词/句进行分析。 （1）段落主题句位于该段落的段首或者段末。提取该段的中心关键词，根据“总—分”或者“分—总”的规律找出主题句；全文主题句通常在文章的首段或者末段。 Step 3：找出同义词/句 （1）在转换时要与画线词/句在含义、时态等方面保持一致。 （2）速读全段/文，确保答案正确。完成之后和原文对比，确保书写无误。 第四部分 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读练习题 （2024年真题、2025年预测题、名师押题） 真题1 完形填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1 school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2 and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3 and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4 her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through 5 times. Without a second thought, Emma 6 one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7   people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 8 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9 on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village 10 became a close, loving place. 1．A．From B．After C．At D．To 2．A．it B．him C．her D．them 3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp 4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined 5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short 6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept 7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich 8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises 10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly 真题2完形填空 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 真题3（2024·四川广元·中考真题）The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 2．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 3．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 4．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.   ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.   ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence 真题4阅读理解 （2024·青海西宁·中考真题）In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher. 1．Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the sports meeting D．the class meeting 2．Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A．100 B．600 C．1000 D．1500 3．Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A．the height B．rich changes C．powerful music D．plenty of performers 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B．Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C．People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D．The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 5．What is the passage talking about? A． B． C． D． 真题5阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 1．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 2．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 3．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 4．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 5．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 真题6阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Picture l tells something about a person ________. A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever 2．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 3．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Looking at his life carefully. B．Talking with his friends. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. 4．If you have strong self-control, ________. A．you never show your weak side B．you dream of living a life to the fullest C．you are well organized D．you just follow your own dreams 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 真题7阅读理解 （2024·广东广州·中考真题） Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 2．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. 真题8任务型阅读 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 1．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 预测1 完形填空 （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) is a newly released video game that has quickly become very 1 around the world. The game is 2 on the Chinese novel Journey to the West and features the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, as the main character. On the day of its release (公布), 1.6 million players were playing it online on the Steam website. This game is unique because it shows Chinese legends and culture, unlike other games like Dota 2 and Elden Ring, which are based on 3 stories. The game has already sold millions of copies (副本) across different platforms (平台), marking it a huge 4 . And the game’s popularity shows that there is a 5 interest in exploring Chinese culture. Many players have started to read the novel Journey to the West and become more and more interested in Chinese 6 . The developers spent a lot of time and resources in creating this game, and their effort have 7 off with high sales and global recognition (认可). Black Myth: Wukong is helping to bring Chinese culture to 8 audiences, and its success encourages more game designers to 9 Chinese legends (传说). As more developers explore these stories, we can expect to see Chinese culture will be popular all over the world in the 10 . 1．A．normal B．local C．foreign D．popular 2．A．copied B．based C．made D．known 3．A．Western B．traditional C．Chinese D．ancient 4．A．failure B．success C．game D．money 5．A．growing B．small C．reduced D．little 6．A．culture B．truth C．process D．spirit 7．A．got B．come C．paid D．ended 8．A．old B．young C．all D．global (全球的) 9．A．tell B．explore C．rewrite D．copy 10．A．space B．country C．time D．future 预测2阅读理解 （2025·河南新乡·二模）Plastic is everywhere around us. From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. In fact, more plastic (just over 40%) is used for packing than anything else. The problem is, when we throw plastic away, it often ends up in the sea. There it takes hundreds of years to break down. And during that time, it is known to harm sea wildlife. To solve this, scientists are creating a type of plastic that will biodegrade in seawater. Biodegradable plastics also break down, but not completely in the sea. Instead, they turn into micro plastics (very small pieces of plastic), which are often eaten by fish, birds and animals. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves in water, it turns back into the simple parts that were used to make it. For example, if it was made from salt and sugar, it would break down into salt and sugar again. Then tiny living things can break these down fully. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is safe and harmless. It can’t easily be burned and give off gases (气体) that harm the environment. The plastic can be made hard and shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make all kinds of things. Takuya Aida, who helped develop the new plastic, says the new plastic is “strong, stable, recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways. It could be very useful, for example, in replacing single-use plastics like water bottles and shopping bags. This new plastic dissolves like sugar in the sea, leaving no tiny pieces to hurt fish. It could keep the sea clean completely. If widely used, it could save millions of sea animals and make our planet healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which show how much plastic is used for packing? A． B． C． D． 2．What is the problem about traditional biodegradable plastics? A．They cannot be reused at all. B．They are only used for packaging. C．They take hundreds of years to break down. D．They turn into little pieces that harm wildlife. 3．What does the underlined word “dissolve” mean in the text? A．Get hard. B．Turn into gas. C．Stick together. D．Become part of seawater. 4．Why does the writer compare the new plastic to sugar in the last paragraph? A．To show it has a sweet taste. B．To describe it is safe for sea life. C．To express it is popular with fish. D．To introduce it is made from sugar. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell how plastic is made. B．To show the harm of plastics. C．To introduce a new green plastic. D．To warn about the dangers of plastics. 预测3阅读理解 （2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测） ①As we all know, 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), and this year’s gala is a big, happy celebration full of Chinese traditions. ②The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words carry nice wishes. In old Chinese time, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the sixth part. At this time, the sun shines brightly, and everything seems lively, like waking up. That’s why the gala uses “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme, hoping to send good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger. ③The main logo is quite creative. It gets ideas from traditional Chinese design and uses the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. There are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror way, which looks a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. It’s like having double good wishes and joining the Year of the Snake with good luck, sending wishes to everyone. ④Lots of people are excited about this new logo and speak highly of the gala. It’s a great show, with music, dance, and all kinds of fun, just like always. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is more than just a celebration, it is a cultural event. Through its meaningful theme, creative logo, and successful performances, the gala successfully reflects good wishes and shows the lasting charm (魅力) of Chinese culture to the world. 1．What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．The Year of the Snake. B．Chinese Traditions. C．A Happy Celebration. D．Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 2．Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what does “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” show about our country? A．It has a long past. B．It has many different cultures. C．It has a lot of people. D．It is always moving forward and getting better. 4．Which sentence about the main logo is Right? A．It comes from modern art. B．It has the character “Dragon”. C．It brings just a little bit of good luck to people. D．It puts two “Si” characters together like a mirror. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2,……） A．①②③//④⑤ B．①//②③④//⑤ C．①②//③④⑤ D．①②③④//⑤ 预测4阅读理解 （2025·广西梧州·二模）One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children. After a discussion, they decided to raise money for the children by selling postcards. Tom wanted to take part in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. His teacher noticed this and asked whether he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and his partner Angela came to the busy street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy...?” Angela asked the person she first met politely. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and handed him a postcard. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you will make it,” said Angela. Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling with a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling postcards to help the disabled children?” Tom said yes in a low voice with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’s collection bag. She praised Tom and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Tom’s class hold a meeting? A．To discuss ways to help disabled children. B．To decide where to sell postcards. C．To plan a school trip for students. 2．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Para. 2? A．Quick to make a decision B．Unsure and slow to act. C．Ready to try something new. 3．Which of the following can show Tom’s feeling changes best? A．Tired→afraid→Excited B．Bored→Happy→Surprised C．Shy→Nervous→Proud 4．What may Tom be like after this experience? A．More confident B．More careful. C．More serious. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tom and Angela’s Adventure. B．From Shyness to Success. C．A Class Meeting. 预测5阅读理解 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测） Poem Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2   On the Stock Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3   Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. Poem 4. By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the fisherman in Fishing in Snow? A．He is good at fishing. B．He doesn’t like others. C．He likes snowy days. D．He can stand loneliness. 3．What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem2? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther you can see. D．All good things come to an end. 4．Poem 3 describes the writer’s ______. A．positive state of mind B．lonely but strong spirit C．feeling of missing his hometown D．love for beautiful things 5．What can be the best title for Poem 4? A．A Slow Song B．A Picture C．To a Friend D．On the Height 预测6阅读理解 （2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A．Because it looks so beautiful. B．Because it is a good fishing spot. C．Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D．Because it has quite a round shape. 2．How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A．By taking a plane. B．By crossing it in a boat. C．By walking around it. D．By using a camera. 3．What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas. ④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A．It’s the highest lake in the USA． B．It’s a man—made lake. C．It’s the world’s deepest lake. D．It’s a natural lake. 5．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 预测7阅读理解 （2025·河南新乡·二模） AI Helpers for Students: Study Smarter, Not Harder! DeepSeek Slogan (宣传语): ________ Stuck on math? DeepSeek acts like a friendly teacher. Take a photo of your question, and it shows you how to solve it step by step. For example, if you don’t understand a shape problem, DeepSeek explains the answer and gives similar questions to practice. It’s great for students to learn math or science on their own. Doubao Slogan: ________ Doubao helps you write better essays and reports. Just tell it your topic—like “How to Protect the Environment”—and it provides ideas, suggests examples, and fixes grammar mistakes. If you write “Pollution is bad”, Doubao improves it to “Air pollution harms both people and animals.” It also organizes your ideas into clear paragraphs, making writing faster and easier. Jimeng AI Slogan: ________ Jimeng AI makes boring homework fun by turning your words into videos. Imagine writing a story about “My School Life”—Jimeng AI adds photos of classrooms, happy music, and moving text like “Friends Make School Fun!” Just type your words, pick a style, and Jimeng makes a video in a minute! Kimi Slogan: ________ Kimi is your great tool for reports and talks. Need to give a science project? Tell Kimi your topic—like “The Life of Dolphins”—and it helps arrange your ideas into clear pages. For example, if you write “Dolphins are smart”, Kimi adds a photo of dolphins, key points about their smarts, and even a fun fact like “They can know themselves in mirrors!” It picks matching colors and text styles, making your pages look nice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why is Deepseek great for students to learn math? A．It shows answers directly. B．It fixes students’ mistakes. C．It explains through videos. D．It shows steps to solve problems. 2．A student needs to solve a physics problem, write a report about it, and turn it into a video. Which tool combination is necessary? A．DeepSeek→Jimeng AI→Kimi B．DeepSeek→Doubao→Jimeng AI C．Doubao→Kimi→DeepSeek D．Jimeng AI→Kimi→Doubao 3．How does Kimi help with a science report? A．It helps search for information. B．It adds photos, key points, and fun facts. C．It improves sentence structure and grammar. D．It creates questions for better understanding. 4．What is the proper slogan for Deepseek, Doubao, Jimeng and Kimi separately? ①Turn Ideas into Videos         ②Report or Speech Helper ③Your Smart Writing Helper        ④Solve Homework Problems A．④-③-②-① B．④-①-②-③ C．④-③-①-② D．④-②-③-① 5．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Scientists. D．Parents. 预测8任务型阅读 （2025·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Environment September 18, 2024-9:00 AM Kids News The largest full moon of the year, the Harvest (丰收) Supermoon can be seen in the skies over the world. The September Harvest Supermoon is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox (秋分). This special full moon is known as the Harvest Moon because, historically, it provided more light for farmers during the harvest season, allowing them to work later into the night to gather their products. The moon will reach its top fullness at 2:34 PM UTC (世界协调时间) on Wednesday this year, which means it will appear large in the sky, but the best time to view it will be between 6 pm and 7 pm. The full moon will happen when the moon is just a little closer to Earth than usual. As a result, it will be a little bigger and a little brighter in a phenomenon called a supermoon. To enjoy it, make sure you find somewhere with a clear view to the eastern horizon (地平线), sit, wait and watch the amazing moonrise. To experience the super-moon, consider heading to locations away from city lights where the sky is darker and the view is clearer. A supermoon appears when a full moon or a new moon gets the closest to Earth in its orbit (轨道). During a supermoon, the moon appears around 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than when it is at its farthest point. There are four supermoons in 2024, there was the Super Blue Moon on August 19. This second supermoon on Wednesday, the Harvest Moon will also see the moon experience a lunar eclipse (月食). The rest will also be on October 17 and November 15. Traditionally, the Harvest Moon was a natural helper for farmers, who used its light to make their working hours longer during the harvest season. The Harvest Moon is important in different cultures and traditions. Many societies have connected it with the time of harvest and festivals celebrating the prize of the Earth, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. What you need to know about the September Harvest Supermoon 1 introduction *It is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox. *It’s brighter and light longer for 2 . The 3 of the harvest supermoon *It’s celebrated in different cultures and traditions, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. When and where to see it *The 4 moon will be seen at 2:34 PM UTC on Wednesday, between 6 pm and 7 pm. *Try to find somewhere with a clear view especially locations away from city lights. What it is and appearances this year *It appears the nearest to Earth, 14% larger and 30% brighter than the farthest. *The 5 ones will be on October 17 and November 15. 预测9 任务型阅读（2025·四川宜宾·一模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后面思维导图所缺失的信息，每空一词。 The Numbers in Journey to the West Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Yishin Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his friends go through nine nine eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 押题1完形填空 If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained a stranger to us. If it were not for this scholar, we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, 1 of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒学). The TV show is China in the classics, a wonderful program presented by CCTV. In its first episode (剧集), the scholar’s story was turned 2 a stage play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, 3 were deeply moved by an ordinary (普通的) man’s strength and efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. It was not an 4 task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show. 5 , he made it and the show received high praise from people. The 11-episode show features (以……为特色) one classic Chinese book in each episode, letting old history 6 with modern expressions. It 7 by young people and makes classics “alive”. Its 8 shows the charm (魅力) of creativity. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations (基础) of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they 9 have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain 10 our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.” 1．A．one B．all C．some D．any 2．A．at B．for C．into D．with 3．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 4．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．important 5．A．Also B．However C．So D．Besides 6．A．shake hands B．have trouble C．end up D．get angry 7．A．is cut B．is locked C．is enjoyed D．is forgotten 8．A．danger B．service C．question D．popularity 9．A．still B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．that B．when C．where D．which 押题2阅读理解 Last month, the Students’ Union in Sunshine Middle School did a survey about doing housework. 500 students in Grade 7 took part in the survey. Here are the questions and results. Question 1 How important is housework to you? Question 2 How often do you do housework? Question 3 What kind of housework do you do? The Students’ Union hopes that all the students can share some housework with their family members. Doing housework is everyone’s duty in the family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who took part in the survey in Sunshine Middle School? A．Students in Grade 7. B．Students in Grade 8. C．Students in Grade 9. 2．How many students think doing housework is very important? A．200. B．250. C．300. 3．What percentage of students do housework 3-5 times a week? A．22%. B．35%. C．40%. 4．What kind of housework do most students do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Make the bed. C．Clean the floor. 5．In which part of a school website can we probably read the text? A．Public Safety. B．Daily Health. C．Family Life. 押题3阅读理解 （2025·甘肃天水·三模）In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 1．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 2．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He set up many water projects. C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. D．He helped many sick people in the village. 3．Zhang Qian ________. A．opened up the ancient Silk Road B．liked travelling to the west C．was an outstanding writer D．was born in East Han Dynasty 4．Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A．at home B．in the wild C．by communicating with others D．A, B and C 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people are all great poets and have their own works. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people. 押题4阅读理解 Text 1The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3  The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 1．Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain” ? A．To list the beauty of nature. B．To explain why crops grow fast. C．To show farmers love rainy days. D．To describe how hard farmers work. 2．Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “ Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, __________________________________” A．Sell them out to the football team! B．Eat them all and cook them clean! C．Throw them out if they’re not seen! D．Hide them where they’ve never been! 3．Which words can best describe the rabbit? A．Playful and silly. B．Humorous and smart. C．Patient and strict. D．Wise and hardworking. 4．What mistakes did the fox make? ①Wasting food every day.         ②Eating berries too quickly. ③Refusing to play with friends.    ④Failing to save food for winter. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5．How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A． B． C． D． 押题5 阅读理解 Tune（曲调）: Pride of Fishermen When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene（风景）looks drear, South-bound wild geese won’t stay E’en for a day. An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near. Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate. I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ , The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay. At the flutes’ doleful sound Over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep, The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used.Fan was not just a ci composer（词人）, but also a famous statesman（政治家）. In the early Song Dynasty(960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court（宫廷）life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example. Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness（思乡）. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home. However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic（爱国的）love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere（氛围）. 1．What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci? A．摸鱼儿 B．渔父 C．渔家傲 D．渔歌子 2．The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line （ ▲ ）of this ci is ________. A．near B．straight C．way D．away 3．Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line of the piece? A．He hated to stay in the northwest of Song. B．He couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier, so he didn’t like the scene. C．The weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown, so he felt sad. D．He thought things in the northwest were not good. 4．From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________. A．was good at fighting and guiding. B．owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland C．played an important role in Song’s history D．was a great ci composer and a famous statesman 5．What’s the main idea of the piece? A．The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B．The anger to the enemy and the war. C．Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D．Deeply missing families and hometown. 押题7 阅读理解 Do you know how to get the best help from AI? Here are three ways I’ve just learnt. ◆When you ask AI for help, make sure you clearly describe its role and the task you want it to do. ◆If the answer isn’t clear, ask follow-up questions. ◆After you finish your work, ask AI to check and improve it. AI is like a super-smart friend! You can also turn it into an assistant (助手), just like me. Check out my talk with AI. Do you think I am a good AI user? < 2025-05-05  09:03 Now you are a student in Grade 9. You need to plan a school-leavers’ party. The party will have 3 parts and last for 2 hours. Can you create a simple plan for the party? 2025-05-05  09:04 A Plan for a School-leavers’ Party Theme: ______    Total Time: 2 Hours Part 1: Memory Hall (18:30-19:15) ·Walk through the Memory Hall with old photos on the wall. ·Pick a piece of paper from the “Memory Box” Part 2: Fun Show Time (19:15-20:00) ·Watch a sand art show about the school life in the last three years. ·Dress up as your dream job. Let others guess your job! Part 3: Wish Making Time (20:00-20:30) ·Make a wishing tree with the paper. 2025-05-05  09:06 How do students make a wishing tree in Part 3? 2025-05-05  09:06 How to make a wishing tree: Write wishes on pieces of paper and put them on the wishing tree. 2025-05-06  13:15 I made a party plan using your suggestions. I don’t think it’s fun and meaningful enough. Can you improve it? 2025-05-06  13:16 How to improve the party plan: 1. Sing the class song together and take a photo! This makes the party more fun. 2. Instead of watching a cartoon, make a class photo book together. It’s more meaningful. send a message 1．Who is the boy communicating with? A．An AI user. B．A friend at school. C．An AI assistant. D．A teacher at school. 2．Which is the proper phrase in ______ ? A．Music and Art. B．Friendship and Fun. C．Jobs and Future. D．Memory and Dream. 3．Why does the writer ask the second question? A．To make AI’s answer clearer. B．To show AI’s task gradually. C．To describe AI’s role clearly. D．To ask AI to finish a work. 4．What’s the key to making the best use of AI according to the text? A．Making AI complete tasks independently. B．Using AI only for simple and quick tasks. C．Giving AI clear instructions and improving together. D．Trusting AI completely and avoiding checking its work. 5．What is the writer’s opinion on AI? A．AI is dangerous and should be avoided. B．AI always provides perfect answers at once. C．AI alone can create meaningful and fun ideas. D．AI is helpful but requires clear human guidance. 押题8 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders. To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily. Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding. The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it? 1 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents. → They are up to 30 kilograms in 2 . →They are nature’s great builders. What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 3 building permits. → So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 4 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 5 . ★ 6 beavers build their homes ① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam. ②They use 7 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base. ③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”. ④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 10 them from enemies. ★Why beavers’ work is 8 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish. → Beaver dams can help stop 9 from spreading. → Beaver dams help prevent flooding. 押题9任务型阅读 （2025·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equip$$ 第一辑 定语从句（关系从句）的考情与命题预测………………………………………03 状语从句的考情与命题预测………………………………………………………15 主谓一致的考情与命题预测………………………………………………………25 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读的题型攻略……………………………………35 词汇运用、还原句子型阅读、书面表达的题型攻略………………………………97 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 定语从句（关系从句） 2024年全国中考英语定语（关系从句）从句考点、考情分析如下： 考点 考情分析 定语从句 （关系从句） 考法1：定语从句的关系词辨析 一、考查题型：单项选择、完形填空 二、考法解读：在单项选择和完形填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的辨析。题目难度在较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）的范围。 三、考查知识点： 1.that限制性定语从句 2.which限制性定语从句 3.who限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： 1.单项选择题 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2.完形填空 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）There are many great jobs in the world.The people____do these jobs work hard to help us. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 考法2：定语从句的关系词填空 一、考查题型：语篇填空 二、考法解读：在语篇填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的填空。考查难度适中（0.65）。 三、主要考点列举： 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 四、典型例题： （2024·宁夏·中考真题）You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 1 . can offer train tickets. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引|导定语从句。故填that/which。 一、考查分值：单项选择题1-2分；完形填空1-2分，语篇填空1-2分。 二、考查形式：考查形式上有单项选择题、完形填空题、语篇填空题。 三、命题考情分析及命题趋势： 根据2022年《义务教育英语课程标准》（以下简称“新课标”）的改革要求，中考英语命题逐渐从“知识本位”转向“能力导向”，注重核心素养的培养，注重语言的实际应用和跨学科学习。句子种类在中考英语中的考查频率和难度逐年增加。本文结合新课标要求，系统分析2025年定语从句命题趋势，并提出针对性备考建议。 （一）2025年中考英语定语从句考情分析：‌ 考点 考情分析 定语从句 （关系从句） 考法1：定语从句的关系词辨析 一、考查题型：单项选择、完形填空 二、考法解读：在单项选择和完形填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的辨析。单项选择题难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），一部分题目难度系数容易（0.94）、偏难（0.4）、（2025·黑龙江佳木斯向阳区·一模）难度系数困难（0.15），考查that引导的限制性定语从句。完形填空难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），一部分题目难度系数容易（0.94）、一小部分题目难度系数偏难（0.4）。 三、考查知识点： 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： （一）单项选择题 （2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说黄旭华九十多岁了，还在为国防研究而努力。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that指物或者人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whether是否，引导宾语从句；how如何，引导宾语从句。根据“His spirit…never gives up encourages me a lot.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“spirit”，在从句中作主语。故选B。 （二）完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student 1 tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” 1．A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】1．C 1．句意：上个月，他从一个试图帮助他的学生那里偷钱。whom谁；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a student”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who符合。故选C。 考法2：定语从句的关系词填空 一、考查题型：语篇填空 二、考法解读：在语篇填空中考查关系从句（定语从句）关系词的填空。考查难度适中（0.65）。 三、主要考点列举： 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 四、典型例题： （2025·河南许昌·二模）第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many activities 1 can improve people’s shopping experience. 【答案】1．that/which 【解析】1．句意：有许多活动可以改善人们的购物体验。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词activities指物，所以关系代词用that或which。故填that/which。 （二）2025年中考英语定语从句命题趋势预测 2025中考英语的考查将更加注重在真实语境中的运用，要求学生结合具体语境下运用知识点。同时，考改文件中明确提出“提高探究性、开放性、综合性试题比例，积极探索跨学科命题”的要求，因此跨学科知识题不仅是一个创新考点，还是一个趋势性考点。以下是2025年中考英语定语从句命题趋势预测： 单项选择题 题型概述 考查的定语从句考点比较多，2025年预计会涉及创新类试题(图文理解、俗语理解、生活常识)等。题目的选项单从语法看成立的，干扰性比较强，考生需要根据具体语境才能正确判断。 新情境 题目提供真实语境，德育类、文化类、创造发明类也是单选题选材的必备方向和考查亮点。主要新情境如下:中华文化、传统节日、发明创造、语文跨学科知识、环境保护、志愿者服务、著名人物、热点新闻、哪吒等。 跨学科 涉及语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识。 知识点 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句。 完形填空 文体 主要以记叙文和说明文为主，少量涉及应用文。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。 新情境 1.中华文化（茶叶、湘绣、徽绣、竹雕、漆器、风筝等） 2.传统节日（春节、二十四节气） 3.发明创造（DeepSeek、新能源、人工智能） 4.语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识 5.环境保护、志愿者服务、热点新闻、青少年问题 6.著名人物（黄旭华、哪吒饺子导演、李子柒、孔子、李白、莎士比亚等） 7.电影与戏剧（哪吒、黑神话：悟空、京剧等） 跨学科 完形填空考查定语从句也可能会涉及跨学科知识。 知识点 1.that、which、whom、who、where、why、介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 2.which、who/whom/whose、where引导非限制性定语从句 语篇填空 语篇类型 语篇类型呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件等。 新情境 1.中华文化（茶叶、湘绣、徽绣、竹雕、漆器、风筝等） 2.传统节日（春节、二十四节气） 3.发明创造（DeepSeek、新能源、人工智能） 4.语文、历史、艺术等跨学科知识 5.环境保护、志愿者服务、热点新闻、青少年问题 6.著名人物（黄旭华、哪吒饺子导演、李子柒、孔子、李白、莎士比亚等） 7.电影与戏剧（哪吒、黑神话：悟空、京剧等） 跨学科 语篇填空考查定语从句也可能会涉及跨学科知识。 知识点 1.who/that引导定语从句 2.that/which引导定语从句 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 考法1 定语从句的关系词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 解题方法： Step 1：判定所引导的从句为定语从句； Step2：找准先行词，判断先行词指人还是指物， 以及关系词在定语从句中所作的成分： ①who/that(指人，作主语、宾语)、which/ that(指物，作主语、宾语、表语)、whom (指人，作宾语)、whose (作名词的定语),选用恰当的关系词； ②Step 3判断是否属于特殊情况：先行词指物时，只用that不用which或只用which不用that的情况。 考点2 定语从句的关系词填空 考查题型 语篇填空 解题方法：同考法一的解题方法一样。 真题1（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 真题2（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 真题3（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 真题4（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike_____can fly in the sky. A.where B.when C.which D.who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 真题5（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old,he sill remembers the people____he met when he was young. A.who B.when C.where D.which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”,从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 真题6（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who______different kinds of music. A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who...”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 真题7（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best?—I like the movies______make me feel happy and relaxed. A.what B.which C.who D./ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 真题8短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）Since the noodle shop opened.Guo has hosted (招待)many French people 1 are interested in China. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导、故填who/that。 预测1（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你还记得我们在伦敦愉快度过的那些日子吗？ ——当然，在那些日子里我们一起参观了许多名胜古迹。考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故选C。 预测2 （2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都成为中国第三个拥有两个机场的城市。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词city被序数词the third修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此只能有that引导定语从句。故选A。 预测3（2025·云南德宏·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；when用于先行词是时间时，在从句中作状语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 预测4（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哈尔滨是一个气候寒冷、人民温暖的城市，在这里你可以欣赏到最美丽的冰雪风光。——自去年以来，它一直是最受欢迎的城市之一。 考查定语从句引导词。that那个；who谁；which哪个。空处位于定语从句中，修饰先行词city，先行词为物，且前面有介词in，此时需要使用关系代词which，构成in which引导的定语从句，相当于where。故选C。 预测5（2025·苏州常州·调研模拟试卷）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 预测6（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 预测7完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）The officer shook his head. “Last month, he stole money from a student 1 tried to help him. Don’t trust strangers too easily.” 1．A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】1．C 【解析】1．句意：上个月，他从一个试图帮助他的学生那里偷钱。whom谁；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a student”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who符合。故选C。 预测8 短文填空 （2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Headmaster, I want to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2025 Youth Star Award. As the president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for local shelters. She is a girl 1 is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. She always says, “It is happy to help others.” Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2025 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 【答案】1．who/that 【解析】1．句意：她是一个总是乐于助人的女孩。根据“She is a girl...is always ready to help others.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 押题1The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。 押题2（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。 押题3 Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杜甫是一位深受世界各地许多人喜爱的中国诗人。考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“a Chinese poet”可知先行词指人，且关系词在从句“has become popular with many people around the world”中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 押题4 The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 押题5 Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时指物或者人；which引导定语从句时指物；who引导定语从句时指人。根据“technologies”可知，先行词是物，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 押题6（2025·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “For students 13 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up straight can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in two different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language clearly showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. 13．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】1．D 【解析】1．句意：对于那些担心数学的学生来说，姿势很重要。what什么；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。此处引导定语从句修饰“students”，且从句缺主语（指人），应用who，故选D。 押题7完形填空（改编） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 1 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 8．A．cause B．excuse C．result D．reason 9．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】1.A 【解析】1．句意：“我们为他的去世感到难过，这是一个巨大的损失。”一位前来悼念黄的人说。who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 押题8 短文填空（改编）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Since the Spring Festival, nearly 80,000 “Garlic Birds” have been sold, and they have frequently sold out. Now, during the cherry blossom season in Wuhan, a new version “Garlic Bird” comes out. With a cherry-blossom -pink hairpin, it not only says “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” but also adds the phrase “dou bu yong yī” (meaning it’s not easy for everyone). The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a cultural and creative product, it is a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture, 1 brings people closer to the city’s charm. 【答案】1．which 【解析】1.句意：“蒜鸟”不仅仅是一个文化创意产品，它是武汉特色方言文化的载体，让人们更贴近这座城市的魅力。根据“it is a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture...brings people closer to the city’s charm”可知，空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词carrier指物，所以空处应填which引导此非限制性定语从句。故填which。 2024年全国中考英语真题状语从句考点、考情分析： 考点 考情分析 状语从句的引导词（高频） 考法1：状语从句的引导词辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空中考查状语从句引导词的选择。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句的引导词选择。 三、题目难度：大多数单选题难度系数较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 四、典型例题： （一）单项选择题 （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 （二）完形填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 9 your teeth are sensitive. 9．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 【答案】9．A 【解析】句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 考法2：状语从句的引导词填空 一、考查角度：在词汇运用小题和语篇填空中考查状语从句引导词的填空。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句的引导词填空。 （1）单词拼写：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句的引导词考查。 （2）完成句子：涉及让步状语从句、个别地区涉及结果状语从句的引导词考查。 三、题目难度：大多数词汇运用小题和语篇填空难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 四、典型例题： （一）词汇运用小题 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】 Even though/if 【解析】even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Even；though/if。 （二）语篇填空 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I was very happy 1 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. 【答案】1．because 【解析】1．句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 状语从句的时态 （高频） 考法：状语从句的时态辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空中考查状语从句的时态。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态。 三、题目难度：大多数词汇运用小题和语篇填空难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 四、典型例题： 短文填空：（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 1 (work) hard. 【答案】1．works 【解析】1．句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 ★‌2025年中考英语状语从句的考查分值及形式‌ ‌1. 考查分值：‌ ‌单项选择题‌：1-2分 ‌单句填空‌：1-2分 ‌完形填空‌：1-2分 完成句子:1-2分 单词拼写：1-2分 ‌短文填空‌：1-3分 ‌2. 考查形式‌: ‌单项选择题、完形填空、完成句子、单句填空、短文填空 ★‌2025年中考英语状语从句的命题趋势‌ ‌一、引言 文章将结合《2022年新课标》下的2025年新中考英语的新题型、新要求，分析创新考法和跨学科融合的趋势，深入分析2025年中考英语状语从句的命题趋势、考点、考情及重点考查知识点。 二、2025年中考英语状语从句命题趋势预测分析 （一）核心命题方向 2025年中考英语状语从句命题符合新课标"核心素养导向"。题目命题具有情境化、跨学的趋势，命题趋势倾向于创设真实生活场景（如社区活动、学习生活）和跨学科知识（语文、历史等学科知识）、中华文化、热点事件、发明创造、著名人物等。相对于2024年中考英语真题状语从句的简单考查，倾向于创新考查形式、‌‌跨学科语境与批判性思维相结合，注重‌高阶思维考查‌。例如： （二）2025年全国中考英语状语从句考点、考情预测： 考点 考情分析 状语从句的引导词（高频） 考法1：状语从句的引导词辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空中考查状语从句关联词的选择。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句的关联词选择。 三、题目难度： 2025年中考真题大多数难度系数：容易（0.94）、较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），少数地区难度系数偏难（0.4），困难的题目考查率应该比较低。 考法2：状语从句的引导词填空 一、考查角度：在词汇运用小题和语篇填空中考查状语从句关联词的填空。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句的关联词填空。 （1）单词拼写：涉及时间状语从句、条件状语从句的关联词考查。 （2）完成句子：涉及让步状语从句、个别地区涉及结果状语从句的关联词考查。 三、题目难度： 大多数状语从句引导词填空的难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 状语从句的时态 （高频） 考法3：状语从句的时态辨析 一、考查角度：在单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空中考查状语从句的时态。 二、主要考点：涉及时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态。 三、题目难度： 大多数状语从句时态辨析的难度系数在较易（0.85）、适中(0.65)。 ‌‌（三）核心方向：素养导向与跨学科融合‌ 命题将围绕发明创造、科学技术、中华文化、环境保护、礼仪与风俗、‌社区服务‌等主题，强调谓语动词在真实语境中的应用。主题可能会涉及创造发明（DeepSeek、新能源）,中华文化（剪纸、风筝、筷子、汉服、茶、丝绸之路、丝绸等）、传统节日（二十四节气、春节非遗）、科学技术、环境保护、礼仪与风俗、‌社区服务、志愿者服务、青少年问题、电影与戏剧（哪吒）、著名人物（孔子、李白、孟浩然、核潜艇之父黄旭华、钱学森、李子柒等）、社会热点、谚语俗语等。 ‌（四）‌跨学科融合‌ 根据2025年新考法和新命题要求，预计2025年中考英语状语从句考查可能会与化学、物理、历史等其他学科知识相结合，考查学生在跨学科语境中理解和运用介词的能力。 （五）‌高阶思维考查‌ 2025年中考英语状语从句可能通过设置具有批判性、创新性的题目，例如：单项选择题中可能会出现图片+题目，要求学生选择正确的时态或引导词，或在题目中设置创新情境，考查学生在复杂语境中分析、判断、推理等高阶思维能力。 三、总结：命题改革三大信号‌ 2025年中考英语状语从句考点将更加注重素养导向和跨学科融合，强调在真实生活场景和跨学科语境中运用状语从句引导词或时态的能力。同时，命题趋势将倾向于创新考查形式和高阶思维考查，以全面提升学生的英语综合运用能力。因此，在平时的学习过程中应更加注重培养语境意识、跨学科思维和高阶思维能力，以适应中考英语新要求。 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 Step 1：分析各选项引导词的词义。 Step 2：根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项，判定正确引导词。 考法2 状语从句的引导词填空 考查题型 词汇运用小题和语篇填空 Step 1：分析句子结构，判断空处缺少引导词(连接两个完整的部分)。 Step 2：判断前后部分的逻辑关系，确定引导词种类。 考法3：状语从句的时态辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空和语篇填空 Step 1：先分析句子结构，判断空处缺少的是谓语动词。 Step 2：根据考点2中考法1的方法得出答案。 真题1（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 真题2（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 真题3（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 真题4（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 真题5（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart. 【答案】 so that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。 真题6（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 真题7（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 1 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the smiles on people’s faces. 18．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 【答案】 1．D 【解析】1．句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。 真题8 短文填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shared farm is quite big. It was built by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of them even raise chickens and ducks. 1 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. 【答案】1．When 【解析】1．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 预测1（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she gets home from school. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：蒂娜非常勤奋。她总是一从学校回到家就开始学习。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study…she gets home from school.”可知，蒂娜非常勤奋，此处应该是指“她回家后立刻学习”，as soon as符合语境。故选A。 预测2（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。 预测3（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A．Before B．If C．Although D．So 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你用诚实和信任对待他人，你可能很快就会得到友谊作为回报。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；If如果；Although尽管；So因此。根据“you treat others with honesty and trust”以及“you may get friendship in return soon”可知，前后句存在假设条件关系，即“如果”用诚实和信任对待他人，那么就可能很快得到友谊作为回报，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 预测4（2025·安徽合肥·一模）We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能在我们日常生活中解决问题方面帮了我们很多忙。 考查连词词组词义辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在让步关系可知，使用“even though”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。 预测5（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。 预测6（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 【答案】 such that 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 预测7（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模改编）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shangri-La—an earthly paradise (人间天堂) But Shangri-La is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is believed to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. 1 there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-La is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who explored these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton's description of Shangri-La. 1．A．Until B．Because C．Whether D．Although 【答案】1．D 【解析】1．句意：虽然没有证据，但很多人相信希尔顿对香格里拉的描述来自约瑟夫·洛克的著作。 Until直到；Because因为；Whether是否；Although虽然。前后句是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。尽管没证据，但人们还是相信，although符合逻辑。故选D。 预测8（2025·湖南娄底·三模改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 So she made its legs disappeared and gave it a smooth body to slide (滑行) on. She said, “Remember this 1 you are too proud, it will make you lose things.” Some people say the snake learned not to be so proud after that. This story reminds us that it’s important (importance) to be able to look ahead and stay humble (谦虚的). 【答案】1．if/when 【解析】1．句意：记住这一点——如果你太骄傲，它会让你失去东西。/记住这一点——当你太骄傲时，它会让你失去东西。根据“Remember this...you are too proud, it will make you lose things.”可知，根据语境，这里可以理解为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，都符合句意。故填if/when。 押题1I enjoy the Chinese saying, “One need not worry about firewood ______ the green hills are there.” A．though B．as long as C．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢中国的一句谚语：“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。”考查连词辨析。though虽然；as long as只要；so所以。根据“One need not worry about firewood...the green hills are there.”可知，“留得青山在”是“不怕没柴烧”的前提条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 押题2—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 【答案】was washing 【解析】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！when it suddenly started pouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填was washing。 押题3________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管紫禁城有着悠久的历史，但时间并没有阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立联系。 考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从，由于；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 押题4________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为中国剪纸承载着丰富的中国文化，所以更多人被鼓励学习它。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；although虽然，尽管；until直到。根据“Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 押题5（直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到我们都到了，才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……：not...until...；开始讨论：start/begin discussing；上气不接下气：out of breath；到：arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句，句子描述过去之事，主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing，宾语是the plan，with us表对象，out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句，故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 押题6（2025·广东广州·一模）黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。 Huang was excellent engineer he was chosen to join the research team of designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine in 1958. 【答案】 such an that 【解析】根据句意可知，so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”，修饰名词用such；excellent是元音音素开头的单词，需用an表示“一个”。故填such；an；that。 押题7完形填空（改编） 14 Xiaoyu is busy with school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 14．A．Though B．Since C．So D．If 【答案】1.A 【解析】1．句意：尽管小雨学业繁忙，她仍然坚持在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。Though尽管；Since既然；So所以；If如果。根据“is busy with school”和“still practices making lanterns”可知，尽管学业繁忙仍然不忘练习，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 押题8短文填空（改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and notes, he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments. 1 he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 【解析】1.句意：尽管他没有成功实现大多数（计划），但人们从他那里学习并在多年后建造出了他设计的东西。前后句是转折关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though。 主谓一致 2024年中考英语主谓一致考点、考情分析： 考点 考情分析 主谓一致 考法1：谓语动词数的选择/填空 一、考查题型： 1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、考查知识点： 1.就近原则 2.就远原则 3.意义一致 4.语法一致 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中数较易（0.85）、（0.65）。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 一、考查题型：词汇运用小题、语篇填空 二、考查知识点：与时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中数较易（0.85）、（0.65）。 考法3：常与时态混合考查谓语动词的数。 一、考查题型：选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 二、考查知识点（仅列举主要考点）： 1.“三单”形式的变化规则、谓语动词的数 2.表示影响（已完成）、谓语动词的数 3.被动语态 、谓语动词的数 4. be going to结构、谓语动词的数 5.表示正在进行的动作、谓语动词的数 6.will/shall结构、条件状语从句主将从现 三、难度分析：单词拼写的难度系数为较易（0.85），完成句子难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），语篇填空为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 （注：以上数据来源于2024年全国地区中考真题考查主谓一致的题目分析。） ★‌2025年中考英语主谓一致考查分值及形式‌ ‌1. 考查分值‌ ‌单项选择题‌：1-2分 单词拼写‌：1-2分 完成句子：1-2分 ‌完形填空‌：1-2分 语篇填空‌：1-2分 ‌2. 考查形式 ‌单项选择题、单词拼写、完成句子、‌完形填空、语篇填空‌ ★‌2025年中考英语主谓一致考情分析 一、总述 近年来教育改革的不断深入，中考英语命题探索创新考法和新题型。根据2022版《新课标》的要求，中考英语要加强学科实践，注重语言在真实情境中的综合运用。2025年中考英语考查主谓一致将延续“核心素养导向”，实现‌跨学科、新情境、高阶思维‌三大方向深化改革。 二、2025年主谓一致的命题趋势预测 （一）2025年中考英语主谓一致考点、考情预测 考点 考情分析 主谓一致 考法1：谓语动词数的选择/填空 一、考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、高频考点：1.就近原则 2.就远原则 3.意义一致 4.语法一致 三、难度分析：大多数难度系数适中（0.65），难度系数较易（0.85）。个别地区模拟题难度系数较难（0.4）。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 一、考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 二、高频考点： （一）单项选择题 1.There be、过去发生的状态/动作 2.will/shall do结构、条件状态从句的主将从现 3.There be、be going to结构 4.There be、be going to、will/shall do结构 5.There be、be动词 6.not only...but also、“三单”形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 7.含since for的现在完成时、not only...but also 8.There be、条件状态从句的主将从现、unless引导条件状语从句 9.There be、will/shall do结构 10.There be、表示事实或客观真理 （二）完形填空 1.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2.一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称，be动词用are。 3.一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数，be动词用was。 4.一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称，be动词用were。 （三）语篇填空 1.主语第三人称单数+一般过去时被动语态，be动词was。 2.一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3.一般过去时被动语态（was done）+主语第三人称单数+be动词,be动词用was。 4.一般过去时的被动语态（was done）+主语复数或第二人称(are)，be动词用were。 5.过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)+主语复数人称或主语第三人称单数,be动词用was/were。 6.现在完成时（have/has done）+主语第三人称单数，谓语动词用have/has。 7.一般现在时+主语第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(例如：help→helps)。 三、难度分析：单词拼写的难度系数为较易（0.85），完成句子难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65），语篇填空为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）。 （二）创新点分析 1.‌题型创新‌：除了传统的单项选择题、完形填空题，在词汇运用小题、短文填空中考查主谓一致，呈现考查形式多样化的趋势，新增跨学科综合填空题、图文结合题等。 2.‌语境升级‌：设置新情境（如发明与创造、科普知识、中华文化、传统节日、环境保护、传统手工、文学名著、著名人物、热点新闻）中主谓一致的应用。 3.‌能力分层‌：从在单项选择题简单考查主谓一致知识点，转向在完形填空和语篇填空中结合“理解-分析-创造”多维能力考查主谓一致的相应考点。 4.难度分析 大多数连词题目的难度在较易（0.85）到适中（0.65）之间，有较难（0.4）的题目，个别地区可能会出现较难的题目。 三、总结 2025年中考英语主谓一致考点将在延续2024年基础上，增加考查知识点，难度增大。考查学生在新情境下灵活运用主谓一致的能力，以及测试学生对跨学科知识融合的能力。考生需加强对主谓一致在复杂语境中运用能力的训练，同时关注跨学科知识的整合与运用。 考法2：与动词的时态/语态混合考查谓语动词的数 考查题型：1.选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 解题方法：“三原法则”（语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则） Step 1：分析句子结构，找出句子主语。 Step 2：根据三原则判断谓语动词用单数还是复数。 Step 3：根据语境和时间标志词判断时态。 考查题型：2.填空类（词汇运用小题、语篇填空） 解题方法：判定谓语动词+三原法则” Step 1：根据句子结构，先判定空处应填谓语动词； Step 2：根据考查题型1的方法得出答案。 真题1（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 真题2（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要么是他要么是我将主持我们学校今年的才艺秀，因为我们俩都擅长主持。考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；is是，主语为三单。根据“Either he or I”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用am。故选A。 真题3（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 真题4（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，所以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 真题5（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。 真题6（2024·贵州·中考真题）相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 【答案】 There are 【解析】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There；are。 真题7完形填空（改编） （2023·青海西宁·中考真题）Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)? The song is very popular with many people. Almost everyone likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 1 ill at the age of twenty-nine. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】1．C 【解析】1．句意：她二十九岁时病了。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。 真题8短文填空 （2024·四川·中考真题改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year WHO chooses a different theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three adult seven some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 1 (be) also one of the main reasons. 【答案】1．is 【解析】1．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是too little exercise，be动词用is。故填is。 预测1（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：购物时你不需要带现金，你可以用支付宝或微信支付。考查连词辨析。either...or...要么…… 要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……；between...and...在……和…… 之间。根据“You may pay by…Alipay (支付宝)…WeChat (微信).”可知，此处应该是“用支付宝或微信支付” 的选择关系。故选A。 预测2（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣都是青年英雄。——没错，他们俩从小就对滑雪很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。第一空，“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式采取就近原则，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，即与“Su Yiming”保持一致，因此用is；第二空，根据“since they were still young”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，因此用have been。故选B。 预测3（2025·云南·模拟预测）The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ________ doubled since 2023. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自2023年以来，到云南普洱茶山旅游的游客数量翻了一番。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since 2023”可知，该句用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；“The number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故选A。 预测4（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It (保持不变) to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【解析】句意：这个想法是否能够付诸实践仍有待观察。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remain“仍然是；保持不变”，动词，remain to be seen“有待观察；尚不确定”，固定搭配；又根据“can be”可知，这里陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式remains。故填remains。 预测5（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. plenty of places of interest and unique ethnic culture. 【答案】 There/Here are 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“这里有”；there/here be“这里有”，句首首字母大写，遵循“就近原则”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“plenty of places of interest”可知，be动词用are 。故填There/Here；are。 预测6完形填空（改编） （2025·江苏淮安市涟水县·一模）But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,why don't our hands just stay that way all he time?In fact there 1 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel uncomfortable.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch. A.are B.have C.is 【答案】1.A 【解析】2.句意：事实上，有皱纹的手有很多缺点。are是；have有；is是。此处为There be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are.故选A。 预测7 短文填空（改编） （2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 “I want to share Chinese culture with the world,” the Brazilian said when he 1 (ask) why he made them. He hopes to teach people about this beautiful culture in his own way. “Today I’m dressed in Song style,” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes skillfully (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes. 【答案】1．was asked 【解析】1．句意：“我想与世界分享中国文化，”当被问及为什么制作这些作品时，这位巴西人说。根据“when he...why he made them”可做，此处指的“他被问到原因”，需用被动语态（be done）。主语“he”为单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was asked。 预测8 短文填空（改编） （2025·山东青岛·二模改编）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 1 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 2 (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 3 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as a tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence on Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, but he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there happily. Now he can connect with patients on a deeper level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! 【答案】1．was introduced 2．has developed 3．was sitting 【解析】 1．句意：在1980年，它第一次被引入到中国。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语it和动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，时态应该为一般过去时。所以，应填一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was introduced。 2．句意：从那时起，音乐疗法在中国迅速发展。根据时间状语“Since then”应该用现在完成时，主语music therapy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 3．句意：九年级的一天，当他正坐在客厅里读一本小说时，他看到高天在电视上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示在一个动作进行期间，另一个动作发生了。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。 押题1 Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。它不仅能展示美丽的图案，还能表达人们对好运和幸福的祝愿。考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；not... but...不是……而是……；either... or...要么……要么……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It can...show beautiful patterns...express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness.”可知，剪纸兼具展示图案和表达祝福双重功能，表示两者都肯定。故选D。 押题2 —I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day. —Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________. A．will be; will happen B．will be; happens C．will have; happens D．will have; will happen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。考查there be句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除CD：第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。 押题3 It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．experiences C．will experience D．are experiencing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天经历16次日出和日落。考查动词时态。根据“... 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.”可知，句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语astronauts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 押题4 The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 押题5 Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 【答案】have been 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国制造的产品在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Products made in China...popular at home and abroad over the past few years.”可知，句中“over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Products made in China”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 押题6（完成句子）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who a far-away place. 【答案】comes from/is from 【解析】come/be from表示“来自”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，be动词用is。故填comes/is from。 押题7短文填空（改编） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Since the digital change, one big change 1 (be) the use of AR (增强现实) games. Traditional stories can be read through QR codes ( 二维码) on lanterns now. Also, visitors can watch short videos explaining cultural meanings. Local teenagers even created an active app which/that allows users to design AR lanterns. 【答案】1．has been/is 【解析】1．句意：自从数字化变革以来，一个重大变化是增强现实游戏的使用。根据“Since the digital change”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此用现在完成时“has been”；或者描述的是现在的客观事实，用一般现在时“is”。故填has been/ is。 押题8短文填空（改编） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is no doubt that Confucius makes the greatest influence in education in Chinese history. Confucius and his mother had a hard time after his father died. Confucius began to learn music at the age of fifteen. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started the first private school in Chinese history. Confucius is seen as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His most important idea 1 about kindness and great manners. In his opinion, people should not only always think of themselves, but also work for others. His ideas still have a great influence in China and even many places in the world. 【答案】1．is 【解析】1．句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁爱和良好礼仪的。此处缺少谓语，主语His most important idea是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处应填be动词is。故填is。 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读题型攻略 第一部分 完形填空 一、2024年中考英语完形填空考情分析： 考查形式 中考中较为常见的完形填空主要有语境型和语法型两类。 语篇类型 2024中考英语完形填空的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 文体类型 大多数完形填空题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文。 话题解读 主要以故事类文章为主，例如：生活故事、个人经历、哲理感悟、事物介绍、做法建议、人物介绍等。 主要考点 1.语境型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 等。 2.语法型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 、冠词、形容词/副词的比较等级、动词的时态、被动语态等。 难度系数 大多数完形填空题的难度系数为适中（0.65），个别地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、较易（0.85）、偏难（0.4）。 考查技能 既考查对基础知识的运用能力，又考查对文本逻辑推理能力、综合判断能力、分析概括的能力。 一、完形填空概述： 完形填空，又叫“障碍性阅读”。既考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用基础知识的能力，也考查学生根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力，有时还考查对生活常识等的理解。 二、政策依据： 1.《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的文件指示，2025年中考英语命题进一步深化核心素养导向，具有‌情境化、跨学科化、高阶思维化‌的特征。 2.《关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》 教育部发布《关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》指出“拓宽试题材料选择范围，丰富材料类型”。相比2024年中考英语，2025年中考英语完形填空题的新语篇、新情境、跨学科的比例有所提升，考法更加灵活，考查的知识点更广，考查难度有一定提升。 三、2025年完形填空题命题趋势预测： 考查形式 考情分析 考法解读 中考中较为常见的完形填空主要有语境型和语法型两类。 语篇类型 近年来中考英语完形填空的语篇类型除常规文本外，还新增了一部分多模态语篇(图文的形式或图文+表格结合的形式)、邮件、对话等。 文体类型 大多数完形填空题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文。 话题解读 主要以故事类文章为主，例如：生活故事、个人经历、哲理感悟等,同时也会涉及事物介绍、做法建议、人物介绍等。 情境及跨学科 发明创造、中华文化、传统节日、科普知识、科学技术、文学名著、影视与戏剧、著名人物等新情境，新增语文、历史、艺术等跨学科内容。 主要考点 1.语境型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 等。 2.语法型 动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、代词、介词(短语) 、冠词、形容词/副词的比较等级、动词的时态、被动语态等。 难度系数 大多数完形填空题的难度系数为较易（0.85）、适中（0.65）偏难（0.4），一部分地区的难度系数为容易（0.94）、困难（0.4）。 考查技能 基础知识的运用能力、综合判断能力、分析概括能力、语境推断能力、逻辑推理能力、语法知识、固定搭配、生活/文化常识等。 考点1 语境推断 解题方法： Step1:在通读全文、了解大意的基础上，根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，体会作者所处的情境。 Step2:结合上下文的提示、作者的态度或具有情感色彩的词汇(如：excited,happy等)）、文段的发展脉络解题，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。 考点2 词汇复现 解题方法： Step1:在上下文中寻找同词、同/近义词、反义词或同源词、上下义词复现等解题信息来确定答案。 Step2:前文设空在后文找，后文设空在前文找，中间设空应瞻前顾后。 考点3 逻辑推理 一、常见的逻辑关系及其标志词(组)如下： ①并列与递进关系： and、or、also、both.….and..、 neither…nor …、either..or …、one...the other 、not only...but also …、besides what is more、even等； ②因果关系：because、because of、for、since、as、therefore、so、for that reason等； ③转折、让步关系：but、however、yet、while、although、though、even though、even if等； ④条件关系：if、unless、in case等。 二、解题方法： Step 1：理解文意，理清上下文逻辑，确定前后句存在哪种逻辑关系。 Step 2：在理解文意及前后句逻辑关系的基础上，分析备选项，知道备选项的意思及其表示的逻辑关系，从而结合语境选出正确答案。 考点4语法知识判断 解题方法： Step 1：做这类题时，要理解上下文逻辑关系，分析句子的语法结构和句式特点。 Step 2：分析空处在句中所做的句子成分，从时态、语态、从句、数和格等方面考虑，从而选出正确答案。 考点5 固定搭配判断 解题方法： Step 1：学生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型、习惯用语等固定搭配。 Step 2：这类题目可以结合句意或语境，利用常用句型、习惯用法、固定搭配来选择答案。 考点6生活常识 Step 1：学生在生活中，多积累一些生活经验，并且多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语、文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。 Step 2：此类试题需要利用生活常识（经验）进行判断。 第二部分 阅读理解 一、2024年中考英语真题阅读理解考情分析： 考查形式 考情分析 语篇类型 2024中考英语阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 文体类型 大多数阅读理解题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文和议论文。 话题解读 主要以介绍事物、生活故事、个人经历、做法建议、哲理感悟、励志故事等。少量涉及环境保护、中华文化、文学名著、其他著名人物等。 主要题型 涉及传统的细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。全国真题涉及新考法的地区不多。 难度系数 大多数阅读理解题的难度系数为适中（0.65），个别地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、较易（0.85）、偏难（0.4），只有2024年山东烟台中考真题的难度系数为困难（0.15）。 考查技能 主要考查学生通过文章获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的语言综合运用能力。 一、2025年中考英语阅读理解命题趋势预测： 考查形式 考情分析 语篇类型 2025中考英语阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，还涉及对话、诗歌及非连续性文本，多模态语篇(图表、网页)等。 文体类型 大多数阅读理解题的文体为记叙文、说明文，少数涉及应用文和议论文。 话题解读 主要以介绍事物、生活故事、个人经历、做法建议、哲理感悟、励志故事等。涉及中华文化、发明创造、科学技术、科普知识、环境保护、电影与戏剧、文化差异、文学名著、其他著名人物等。 题目创新 2025年中考英语阅读理解预计会增加新题型、新考点的考查比例，聚焦对学生高阶思维能力的考查。除了传统的细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等常规题型。预计各省市也会新增文章结构题、句子还原题、写作手法题、图文转换题、跨学科知识题等新考点。 难度系数 大多数阅读理解题的难度系数为适中（0.65）、较易（0.85），少数地区的难度系数为容易（0.94)、偏难（0.4），可能个别地区2025年中考真题的难度系数为困难（0.15）。 考查技能 细节理解、推理判断、词义/句意猜测、主旨/段落大意、代词指代、写作意图、跨学科知识、句子/ 单词/短语还原、写作手法、文章结构等。 二、阅读理解新语篇类型介绍： 语篇类型一：多模态语篇（图文/图文+表格的形式）： （2025·吉林·模拟预测） The Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province. Built in 1509, it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens. Over half of the garden is covered with water.Visitors can walk across small bridges and enjoy beautiful pavilions (亭子). The garden shows the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. The Summer Palace (颐和园) lies in Beijing. It was a royal garden for emperors to relax. The main feature is Kunming Lake, which takes up three—fourths of the area. The Long Corridor (长廊) here is famous—it’s 728 meters long with colorful paintings on the ceiling (天花板). People often boat on the lake in summer. Lingering Garden (留园), also in Suzhou, is smaller but very delicate. Created in 1593, it is famous for changing views in different seasons. Spring brings pink flowers, autumn has golden leaves, and winter covers rocks with white snow. Its clever design makes small spaces look big. Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄) in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors. Unlike other gardens,it has mountains, forests, and lakes together. Visitors can hike on peaceful paths or visit ancient temples inside. It is like a mini version of China’s natural.landscapes. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．When was the Humble Administrator’s Garden built? A．In 1509. B．In 1593. C．In 1600. D．In 1700. 2．The Long Corridor is special because of its ________. A．bridges B．colorful paintings C．snow views D．mountain paths 3．Which garden shows different beauty in four seasons? A．Lingering Garden. B．The Summer Palace. C．Chengde Mountain Resort. D．The Humble Administrator’s Garden. 4．Where did emperors go to avoid hot summers? A．Suzhou. B．Beijing. C．Hebei. D．Jiangsu. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To teach gardening skills. B．To introduce famous Chinese gardens. C．To compare ancient and modern gardens. D．To tell stories about emperors. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的园林：拙政园、颐和园、留园、承德避暑山庄。 1．细节理解题。根据“Built in 1509, it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens.”可知拙政园建于 1509年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Long Corridor... colorful paintings on the ceiling”可知，长廊特色是彩绘。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lingering Garden... changing views in different seasons”可知，留园因四季景观而闻名。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄) in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors.”可知，承德位于河北。故选C。 5．推理判断题。全文四段分别介绍四个园林，主要目的是介绍著名园林。故选B。 语篇类型二：诗歌 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Be the Best of Whatever You Are If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷) — but be The best little scrub by the side of the river. Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of grass, And some highway happier make. If you can’t be a whale then just be a small fish— But the liveliest fish in the lake! We can’t all be scientists, we’ve got to be excellent workers, There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun be a star. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail, Be the best of whatever you are! 1．What is the main idea of the poem? A．We should always try to be the best at what we do, no matter how small our role is. B．We should only focus on achieving big goals and ignore small tasks. C．People should compete with others to be the most outstanding in every field. D．It doesn’t matter what we do as long as we are happy. 2．What kind of writing is this? A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A news report. 3．According to the material, if you can’t be a tree, what can you be? A．A pine on the top of the hill. B．A bit of grass. C．A bush. D．A big flower in the garden. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇诗歌。这首诗歌鼓励人们无论身处何种位置，都应尽力成为最好的自己，强调个人努力而非比较。 1．主旨大意题。诗歌中反复强调即使不能成为伟大的事物，也要在自己所处的位置做到最好，如“Be the best of whatever you are!”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。从文章的排版形式（分行、有韵律等）和语言风格可以判断出这是一首诗歌。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.”可知，诗中明确提到“若不能为树，可为灌木”。故选C。 语篇类型三：非连续性文本（由数据表格、图表、曲线图、图解文字组成） （2025·吉林长春·二模）Have you walked down West Nanjing Road in Shanghai recently? If so, you’ve probably meet someone from abroad. More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计数据) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of 2024. But Shanghai is not the only popular city. There are many cities in China that attract (吸引) tourists. Let’s take a look at the increase in flight and hotel bookings (预定) for international tourists from January to May 2024. And let’s see what foreigners think of China. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Over ______ million international tourists visited China from January to July last year. A．5 B．7 C．8 D．17 2．Flight bookings to ______ increased the most compared with the other seven cities. A．Chengdu B．Kunming C．Zhangjiajie D．Shanghai 3．Urumqi and ______ had the same increase in hotel bookings. A．Rongjiang B．Harbin C．Jianyang D．Zhangjiajie 4．These days, China’s ______ are often praised by foreign visitors. A．subways B．cities C．hospitals D．buildings 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Shanghai is the only city that attracts foreign tourists. B．Fewer foreign tourists visited China in 2024 than in 2023. C．All foreign tourists post videos about China on the Internet. D．Tourists from the West are interested in China’s supermarkets. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文指出越来越多外国游客到访中国，以上海为例引出话题，通过图表展示2024年1-5月部分城市国际游客航班和酒店预订量的增长情况，以及外国游客在视频中对中国的看法，呈现中国在吸引国际游客方面的表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Statistics tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of 2024.”可知，去年1-7月中国接待国际游客超1700万。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Increase in Flight Bookings 2024 vs. 2023”图表可知，张家界航班预订量增长比例最高。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Increase in Hotel Bookings 2024 vs. 2023”图表可知，乌鲁木齐和哈尔滨酒店预订量增长比例相同。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What Foreigners Think of China in Their Videos”图表中“Four kinds of places often praised”部分可知，地铁是常被外国游客称赞的地方之一。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tourists from the West”部分可知，西方游客对中国超市感兴趣。故选D。 语篇类型四：新媒体语篇 （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help impro、 My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. Talk to your parents about this. You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving. I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven’t done well. Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax. Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best. It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers. Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake. Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it. Or you could laugh it off and say something like “Are you kidding? This is perfect!”Remember that there are few “rights” and “wrongs” when it comes to art. Every artist has his or her own style. Stay true to your own sense of creativity. 1．Who has a problem with his/her family in the text? A．Ace. B．Isable. C．Chessa. D．Helen. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Don’t go with your family if they are late. B．Don’t care what other people say about your artwork. C．Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying. D．Keep “rights” and stay away from “wrongs” in art learning. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art Museum. B．Travel Guide. C．Sports News. D．Teens’ Life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文讲述了几个青少年在生活中遇到的问题，包括家庭成员总是迟到、考试后感到焦虑以及艺术作品被嘲笑等，并提供了相应的建议和解决方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me.”可知，Ace提到了家庭成员总是迟到，让他感到尴尬。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.”可知，建议是不要在意别人对你的艺术作品的评价。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中提到的家庭迟到、考试压力、艺术作品被嘲笑等内容可知，这些话题与青少年的生活密切相关，因此最可能出现在“Teens’ Life”部分。故选D。 二、新题型介绍 （一）写作手法题 1.写作手法题常见的提问方式： （1）Which of the following word best describes the writer's tone in the article? （2）How does the writer introduce/prove XX in Paragraph X? （3）Why does the author give the example in Paragraph X? （4）The writer leads the readers to the passage by___________. （5）The writer starts this passage by__________. （二）推断文章结构题 1.推断文章结构题常见的提问方式： （1）How is this passage/text organized? （2）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage/text? （3）Which of the following/What is the structure of the passage/text? （4）The structure of the passage/text is/may be_________ . ★写作手法题、推断文章结构题例子 2025年中考英语阅读理解一道题有可能不止涉及一道新题型。有时候一道阅读理解题可能会涉及几道新题型。语篇类型是多模态语篇的概率也增大了。下面这道阅读理解题就是典型的例题： （2025·山东德州·二模节选）In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica: the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research on climate change and marine (海洋的) biology. Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is scientists’ daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in strong winds. What’s more, it’s really hard to communicate with others there. Without cables and the Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite (人造卫星) phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will set foot on every corner of this icy land. （推断写作手法题）1．How does the writer introduce Antarctica in the first paragraph? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By using pictures. D．By making comparison. （新题型：推断文章结构题）4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境特点、科学研究价值及科学家在那里面临的生存与工作挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段描写了南极洲终年冰雪覆盖、空气最清洁、有极昼现象和极端气候，这些均为事实性描述，因此本段通过列举南极洲的客观事实进行介绍南极洲。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了南极洲的地理与气候特征，第二段介绍有很多科学家在南极洲工作，第三至六段具体介绍科学家在南极洲工作所面临的挑战，第七段总结全文，表达了作者自己的观点。故选A。 （三）推断文章后续发展题 1.推断文章后续发展题常见的提问方式： （1）What's the probable ending of the story? （2）What might the writer say when he/she talks about XX at the end of the story? （3）What will be most probably discussed next? （4）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? （5）What do you think will happen later according to the story? 2.典型例题： Many of us don't like to go to the playground or gym. And here are three ways to add more physical exercise to our daily lives. Walk to Schools If you live less than 3 miles from the school, consider walking. Research shows that those who walk with a special goal are more likely to keep this habit.Besides,walk to other places on weekends. Clean Your House Do you know you can burn 600 calories(卡路里) every hour by cleaning your house? Clearly,the more housework you do, the more calories you burn. Take the stairs Next time when you choose to take the elevator or the stairs, try taking the stairs! It can not only help you burn calories. （推断文章后续发展题）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A.The advantages of these ways. B.Other ways to do more exercise. C.The advantages of taking the stairs. D.Other good places to do exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】阅读文章，根据“It can not only help you burn calories.”可推知，后续可能会接着谈论爬楼梯的好处。故选C。 （四）语篇逻辑题、组合式选择题、图文转换题 1.语篇逻辑题的常见提问方式： （1）Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for ▲ ? （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ? （3）Which sentence is the most suitable for ▲ ? （4）Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? 2.典型例题： 下面的试题本文主要介绍了制作风筝的步骤，包括选择风筝设计、制作风筝主体、用纸覆盖风筝、装饰风筝以及给风筝涂桐油等内容。在这道阅读理解题中包含了句子还原题、组合式选择题、图文转换题。第2小题涉及把文中描述的制作风筝的步骤转化成图片，然后再排列出正确的顺序。 （2025·江苏无锡·二模） 1 . Step 1 Choose the design for the kite. Consider a design in the shape of an animal, like a bird, a butterfly, or a dragonfly. Chinese kites usually use an animal design. No matter what animal you choose, you should go for a shape with the same material on either side of the kite. Step 2 Make the body of the kite. Draw a picture of the animal you are going to use for the kite on a piece of paper or newspaper. For example, if you are using a butterfly shape, you could draw one butterfly wing on one side of the piece of paper. You could then fold (折叠) the piece of paper in half and cut out the wings. This will make sure you have a kite with the same two halves. Step 3 Cover the kite with a piece of paper. Cover the kite body with another piece of paper or newspaper. Place the kite along the fold of the newspaper or the middle of the piece of paper. Draw the kite on the paper and cut it out. Then, connect the cover to the kite with tape. Step 4 ________. Get creative and use paints, markers, or colored pencils to draw designs on the kite. If you are using an animal shape, like a butterfly or a bird, draw in details found in nature, such as butterfly wing designs or bird feathers. Use bright colors so the kite looks pretty when it is flying in the wind. Step 5 Put tung oil on the kite. According to Chinese tradition, the kite body is usually treated with tung oil. This will allow the paper to remain stiff (硬挺的) but lightweight. （创新题型：组合式选择题）2. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the steps? A．abced B．acedb C．caedb D．ceabd （创新题型：语篇逻辑题）3. Which is the most suitable for ________? A．Shape the kite B．Test the kite C．Decorate the kite D．Fix the kite 【答案】2.A 3.C 【解析】2.细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Choose the design for the kite."、"Step 2 Make the body of the kite.”、"Step 3Cover the kite with a piece of paper:.”和"Step 5 Put tung oil on the kite."可知，a图是画风筝，对应Step2中画动物图案；c图是给风筝覆盖纸，对应Step3;e图是画好风筝轮廓，也与Step2相关，a图再次出现，可理解为进一步细化图案；b图是给风筝涂东西，对应Step5涂桐油。所以顺序是ceabd。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据“Get creative and use paints,markers,or colored pencils to draw designs on the kite.”可知，这一步是用颜料、马克笔或彩色铅笔在风筝上绘制图案，是对风筝进行装饰。故选C。 （五）跨学科题 If you want to plant a garden,you need to make a plan. A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space it needs to grow. First, check what plants can grow well in your area.Second, learn how much space each plant needs.Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔)it should be planted.See the example. Plant Space Tomato 3 feet apart Carrot 3 feet apart Rose 2 feet apart （创新题型：跨学科知识）If we want to plant four rose plants in a row,how long would the row need to be at least? A.4feet. B.6feet. C.8 feet. D.12 feet. 【答案】B 【解析】根据表格内容可知，种植玫瑰需要间隔2英尺，种植4颗玫瑰中间需有3个间隔。故选B。 新题型解题方法： 新题型一：推断文章后续发展题 Step 1：阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意，梳理文章结构，推断作者的思路。 Step2：仔细阅读文中需续写部分前面的句子，找出提示后文发展的语句，然后顺着文章情节发展或逻辑顺序做出准确推断。 Step 3：结合备选项，选出正确答案。 新题型二：推断文章结构题 Step 1：标注段落序号，分析段落间的关系，关注首/尾句首，因为/尾段通常为中心段，描述同一主旨的段落通常归在一起。 Step 2：观察每个选项间的异同，根据文章内容确定哪些段落应该归在一起，从而确定答案。 Step 3：常见的文章结构方式为总分式，即先总述，再分述。常见的文章结构有总一分、分—总、 总—分—总等。 新题型三：句子还原题 Step 1：仔细分析空处的上下文内容，理解上下文与空处的逻辑关系。 Step 2：对比所给选项的意思及与空格前后的逻辑关系，分析并选定答案。 Step 3：将所选答案代入文中，通读所在段落，检验答案是否正确。 新题型四：写作手法题 Step 1：熟知各种文体的语言特点，并抓住文章关键信息进行合理推断。 Step 2：掌握常见的写作手法，例如：by giving examples 举例子、by comparing the differences 比较不同、by listing others’ opinions列举其他人的观点、by listing numbers列数据、by giving a fact 摆事实、by raising a question 提问题、by giving reasons给理由等。 新题型五：图文转换 Step 1：仔细阅读文章，分析关键词、句子和文章结构，然后根据文中的内容进行推断。 Step 2：阅读题干，确定关键信息。 Step 3：在原文中找到相关句子，然后将原文信息与选项对比，确定正确答案。 新题型六：跨学科题 Step 1：了解跨学科题的考查要求和考查范围。跨学科知识题要求学生在理解英语文章及题目的同时，综合运用多学科基础知识来答题，跨数学、语文、地理等学科。 Step 2：掌握好初中阶段各学科基础知识，拓宽自身的知识面，能够看懂英语表达的多学科知识内容。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 任务型阅读题 一、2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读考情分析： 语篇类型 2024中考英语任务型阅读理解的语篇类型除常规文本外，包括一小部分多模态语篇(图文的形式)。 主要题型 主要涉及回答问题型阅读、信息归纳类阅读、综合任务型阅读。 考查形式 1.回答问题型阅读：以特殊疑问句为主，少量涉及一般疑问句。 2.信息归纳型阅读：①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型 3.综合任务型阅读：回答问题型+信息归纳类 话题解读 1.回答问题型阅读：主要以介绍事物为主，涉及生活故事、人物经历、人物介绍、环境保护、中华文化、做法建议等等。 2.信息归纳类阅读：话题以事物介绍和做法建议为主，少量涉及著名人物等。 3.综合任务型阅读：话题涉及生活故事、哲理感悟、青少年问题、励志故事、其他著名人物等。 二、2025年任务型阅读题命题趋势预测 （一）回答问题型阅读 考查形式 以特殊疑问句为主，少量涉及一般疑问句。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、网页、邮件等。 话题 以事物介绍居多，还涉及生活故事、人物经历、人物介绍、环境保护、励志故事、科普知识、发明创造、文学名著、中华文化、青少年文体等。 考查题型 主要以细节理解题为主，也会涉及推理判断题、主旨大意题。 新考查点 中考中出现新考点，如：开放性设问、标题归纳题、词义猜测题、代词指代题、跨学科知识题、写作意图题等。 （二）信息归纳型阅读 考查形式 ①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、邮件、网页等。 话题 以事物介绍和做法建议为主，也会涉及科普知识、环境保护、人与动植物、中华文化、科学技术、发明创造、著名人物等。 考查点 以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。 考查角度 ①完成表格/图表型：信息查找(针对细节信息) ②信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换) ③信息归纳(针对主旨大意) （三）综合任务型阅读 考查形式 形式多样，一道题以多种题型结合的方式进行考查，涉及回答问题、完成句子、翻译等形式。 语篇类型 呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及新的材料形式，如多模态语篇、邮件、网页等。 话题 以个人经历、哲理感悟、家庭生活为主，也会涉及科普知识、环境保护、人与动植物、中华文化、文学名著、科普知识、历史人物、青少年问题、文学家等。 考查点 以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。 考查角度 ①完成表格/图表型：信息查找(针对细节信息) ②信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换) ③信息归纳(针对主旨大意) 一、回答问题型阅读 Step 1：提取题干疑问词和关键词。 Step 2：根据疑问词和关键词，判断题目提问内容，怎么回答。 Step 3：根据关键词定位到文中相应位置并推断答案。对于开放性试题，要根据文章的内容合理回答。 Step 4：检查答案的疑问词和语法、大小写是否写正确。 二、信息归纳型阅读（①完成表格/导图型；②缩写文章/概要填空型） 题型一：信息查找题 Step 1：根据表格/图表/缩写文本中所提供的细节信息在文章中找到具体语句的位置。 Step 2：进行仔细对比句子，找出缺失的单词/短语，得出正确的答案。 题型二：信息转换题 Step 1：根据关键词定位到文章中的具体语句的位置。 Step 2：分析空处缺少的内容与原文内容的关系，通过词性转换、句子结构转换、同义词转换等，最后得出正确答案。 题型三：信息归纳题 这类试题的设空位置主要涉及表格的标题、表格的行(列)的小标题，考生在解答时要注意研究标题、本行(列)的全部内容，所填词要能概括出标题、本行(列)的全部信息。 三、综合任务型阅读（回答问题型+信息归纳类） 题型一：完成句子 Step 1：要找出题干的关键词，再使用跳读法和扫读法定位到原文中对应的句子。把关键词所在句的前后句与题干进行对比，找出相应位置缺少的内容。如果信息完全匹配，则直接寻找缺失部分。若不完全匹配， 则需要对原文内容进行转换或归纳总结。 Step 2：对句子进行相应的转换，注意句意完整，结构正确、语法、单词拼写、主谓一致等，确保答案正确。 题型二：句子翻译 Step 1：根据汉语找到句子主干，然后确定本句使用的句式结构和固定短语，再判断时态、语态。 Step 2：根据英语句式结构，翻译句子主干，然后加修饰语。 Step 3：仔细检查，确保答案正确。 题型三：回答问题 Step 1：一般疑问句通常为细节理解题，解答此类试题时应带着问题回到原文寻找答案；特殊疑问句要根据具体的疑问词来确定答案内容。 Step 2：在理解题干所提问题后，根据题干关键信息定位到文中相应位置。 Step 3：阅读关键信息所在的句子，找出答案，整体检查，确保答案正确。 题型四：寻找主题句/同义句 Step 1：解读题干要求，看是要找出全文主题句还是段落主题句。 Step 2：找出主题词/句进行分析。 （1）段落主题句位于该段落的段首或者段末。提取该段的中心关键词，根据“总—分”或者“分—总”的规律找出主题句；全文主题句通常在文章的首段或者末段。 Step 3：找出同义词/句 （1）在转换时要与画线词/句在含义、时态等方面保持一致。 （2）速读全段/文，确保答案正确。完成之后和原文对比，确保书写无误。 第四部分 完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读练习题 （2024年真题、2025年预测题、名师押题） 真题1 完形填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1 school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2 and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3 and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4 her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through 5 times. Without a second thought, Emma 6 one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7   people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 8 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9 on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village 10 became a close, loving place. 1．A．From B．After C．At D．To 2．A．it B．him C．her D．them 3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp 4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined 5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short 6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept 7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich 8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises 10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩Emma通过每天帮助老人、邻居和有困难的小朋友做善事，最终被大家所认可并影响了整个村庄，大家都开始行善，村庄变得更加温暖、充满爱心的故事。 1．句意：从学校每天放学后，她会去看望汤普森太太，这位孤单的老奶奶。 From来自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根据“school every day”可知，放学后帮助老人，故选B。 2．句意：艾玛会和她交谈并帮忙做家务。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“an elderly lonely lady”可知，和她交谈，故选C。 3．句意：某个冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽力清理房前的积雪。 village村庄；forest森林；school学校；camp营地。根据“everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.”可知，暴风雪袭击了村子，故选A。 4．句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。 invited邀请；left离开；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据“her in her good deed”可知，朋友加入她的行为，故选D。 5．句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正经历困难时期。 good好的；free自由的；difficult困难的；short短的。根据“he could not afford it”可知，经历困难时期，故选C。 6．句意：她毫不犹豫地为蒂米买了一块饼干，因为她知道他买不起。 bought买；asked问；sold卖；kept保持。根据“He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window.”可知，买了一块饼干，故选A。 7．句意：很快，艾玛的善行传遍了整个村子，这也鼓励了更多的人们去做善事。 happy高兴的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据“people to perform acts of kindness”可知，鼓励了更多的人们去做善事，故选B。 8．句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。 Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。 9．句意：她更关心的是看到人们脸上的笑容。 smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises惊讶。根据“on people’s faces”可知，看见笑脸，故选A。 10．句意：在艾玛的影响下，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。 exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Under the influence of Emma”可知，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。故选B。 真题2完形填空 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 73．D 84．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 1．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 2．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 3．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 5．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 6．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃所有东西。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃所有东西，保留一美元卖自己想买的东西。故选D。 7．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们能买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们能买一些自己想要的东西。故选D。 8．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 9．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 10．句意：给妈妈买些吧。though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 真题3（2024·四川广元·中考真题）The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 2．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 3．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 4．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.   ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.   ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 1．代词指代题。根据“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 真题4阅读理解 （2024·青海西宁·中考真题）In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher. 1．Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the sports meeting D．the class meeting 2．Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A．100 B．600 C．1000 D．1500 3．Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A．the height B．rich changes C．powerful music D．plenty of performers 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B．Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C．People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D．The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 5．What is the passage talking about? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for the height...especially its height”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。 真题5阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 1．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 2．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 3．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 4．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 5．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来发展潜力及面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take”可知，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为一种可能。故选C。 3． 词义猜测题。根据“Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities.”可知，找地方安置飞行汽车尤其在拥挤城市中可能会“难办的”。所以划线单词“tricky”意思是“难办的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars”可知，飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更加环保，因此可以帮助保护环境。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。所以结构如B选项所示。故选B。 真题6阅读理解 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）Doodles (涂鸦) about Your Character! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your fiends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Picture l tells something about a person ________. A．who is full of energy B．who is hard-working C．who is influenced easily D．who is clever 2．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 3．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Looking at his life carefully. B．Talking with his friends. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. 4．If you have strong self-control, ________. A．you never show your weak side B．you dream of living a life to the fullest C．you are well organized D．you just follow your own dreams 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文讲述了人们可以通过分析他们的涂鸦来了解自己的性格特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，图片1讲的是一个容易受影响的人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”可知，如果你有很强的自我控制力，那么你会追随自己的梦想。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，因此可以判断该文是一次性格测试。故选A。 真题7阅读理解 （2024·广东广州·中考真题） Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 2．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。 真题8任务型阅读 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 1．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】 1．It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 2．①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 3． 【解析】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 1．根据“Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. ”可知许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样，可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 2．根据“Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker...For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition.”可知他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师，对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 3．根据“This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition...”可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据“After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread...”可知第二段主要介绍了他学习烘焙的经历；根据“Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.”可知第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary”可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故答案为   预测1 完形填空 （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) is a newly released video game that has quickly become very 1 around the world. The game is 2 on the Chinese novel Journey to the West and features the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, as the main character. On the day of its release (公布), 1.6 million players were playing it online on the Steam website. This game is unique because it shows Chinese legends and culture, unlike other games like Dota 2 and Elden Ring, which are based on 3 stories. The game has already sold millions of copies (副本) across different platforms (平台), marking it a huge 4 . And the game’s popularity shows that there is a 5 interest in exploring Chinese culture. Many players have started to read the novel Journey to the West and become more and more interested in Chinese 6 . The developers spent a lot of time and resources in creating this game, and their effort have 7 off with high sales and global recognition (认可). Black Myth: Wukong is helping to bring Chinese culture to 8 audiences, and its success encourages more game designers to 9 Chinese legends (传说). As more developers explore these stories, we can expect to see Chinese culture will be popular all over the world in the 10 . 1．A．normal B．local C．foreign D．popular 2．A．copied B．based C．made D．known 3．A．Western B．traditional C．Chinese D．ancient 4．A．failure B．success C．game D．money 5．A．growing B．small C．reduced D．little 6．A．culture B．truth C．process D．spirit 7．A．got B．come C．paid D．ended 8．A．old B．young C．all D．global (全球的) 9．A．tell B．explore C．rewrite D．copy 10．A．space B．country C．time D．future 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了新发布的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内的火爆表现，以及它如何基于中国古典小说《西游记》展现中国文化，并推动全球玩家对中国文化的兴趣。 1．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一个新发布的电子游戏，在世界各地迅速变得非常受欢迎。normal正常的；local本地的；foreign外国的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“On the day of its release (公布), 1.6 million players were playing it online on the Steam website.”可知，这款游戏的热度很高，这说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：这款游戏以中国小说《西游记》为基础，以孙悟空为主角。copied复制；based基于；made制作；known知道。be based on“以……为基础”。故选B。 3．句意：这款游戏很独特，因为它展示了中国的传说和文化，不像《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》那样的游戏是基于西方故事的。Western西方的；traditional传统的；Chinese中国的；ancient古代的。根据“Chinese legends and culture”可知，此处应与“中国传奇和文化”形成对比，由此推知，此处指“西方故事”。故选A。 4．句意：这款游戏已经在不同平台上售出了数百万份，标志着它的巨大成功。failure失败；success成功；game游戏；money钱。根据“The game has already sold millions of copies (副本)”可知，这款游戏已经售出了数百万份，这说明它取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 5．句意：这款游戏的受欢迎程度表明，人们对探索中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。growing增长的；small小的；reduced减少的；little几乎没有。根据下文“Many players...become more and more interested in Chinese...”可推知，人们对中国文化的兴趣日益增长。故选A。 6．句意：许多玩家已经开始阅读小说《西游记》，并对中国文化越来越感兴趣。culture文化；truth真相；process过程；spirit精神。根据上文“there is a...interest in exploring Chinese culture”可知，许多玩家对中国文化越来越感兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：开发人员花费了大量的时间和资源来开发这款游戏，他们的努力得到了高销量和全球认可的回报。 got获得；come来；paid偿还；ended结束。根据“high sales and global recognition (认可)”可知，开发人员的努力得到了回报。paid off“取得回报”。故选C。 8．句意：《黑神话：悟空》正在帮助将中国文化带给全球观众，它的成功鼓励更多的游戏设计师探索中国传说。old老的；young年幼的；all所有；global全球的。根据下文“Chinese culture will be popular all over the world”可推知，此处强调这款游戏的国际影响力，所以此处表示“《黑神话：悟空》将中国文化带给全球观众”。故选D。 9．句意：《黑神话：悟空》正在帮助将中国文化带给全球观众，它的成功鼓励更多的游戏设计师探索中国传说。tell告诉；explore探索；rewrite改写；copy复制。根据下文“As more developers explore these stories”可知，此处应选explore与下文呼应。故选B。 10．句意：随着越来越多的开发者探索这些故事，我们可以期待看到中国文化将在未来风靡全球。 space空间；country国家；time时间；future未来。根据“we can expect to see Chinese culture will be popular all over the world in the...”可知，我们可以期待看到中国文化将在未来风靡全球。故选D。 预测2阅读理解 （2025·河南新乡·二模）Plastic is everywhere around us. From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. In fact, more plastic (just over 40%) is used for packing than anything else. The problem is, when we throw plastic away, it often ends up in the sea. There it takes hundreds of years to break down. And during that time, it is known to harm sea wildlife. To solve this, scientists are creating a type of plastic that will biodegrade in seawater. Biodegradable plastics also break down, but not completely in the sea. Instead, they turn into micro plastics (very small pieces of plastic), which are often eaten by fish, birds and animals. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves in water, it turns back into the simple parts that were used to make it. For example, if it was made from salt and sugar, it would break down into salt and sugar again. Then tiny living things can break these down fully. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is safe and harmless. It can’t easily be burned and give off gases (气体) that harm the environment. The plastic can be made hard and shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make all kinds of things. Takuya Aida, who helped develop the new plastic, says the new plastic is “strong, stable, recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways. It could be very useful, for example, in replacing single-use plastics like water bottles and shopping bags. This new plastic dissolves like sugar in the sea, leaving no tiny pieces to hurt fish. It could keep the sea clean completely. If widely used, it could save millions of sea animals and make our planet healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which show how much plastic is used for packing? A． B． C． D． 2．What is the problem about traditional biodegradable plastics? A．They cannot be reused at all. B．They are only used for packaging. C．They take hundreds of years to break down. D．They turn into little pieces that harm wildlife. 3．What does the underlined word “dissolve” mean in the text? A．Get hard. B．Turn into gas. C．Stick together. D．Become part of seawater. 4．Why does the writer compare the new plastic to sugar in the last paragraph? A．To show it has a sweet taste. B．To describe it is safe for sea life. C．To express it is popular with fish. D．To introduce it is made from sugar. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell how plastic is made. B．To show the harm of plastics. C．To introduce a new green plastic. D．To warn about the dangers of plastics. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了塑料在生活中广泛使用，传统塑料难降解且危害海洋生物。 1．细节理解题。根据“more plastic (just over 40%) is used for packing than anything else”可知，用于包装的塑料占比超40%，B选项饼状图中包装占比符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Biodegradable plastics also break down, but not completely in the sea. Instead, they turn into micro plastics (very small pieces of plastic), which are often eaten by fish, birds and animals.”可知，传统可降解塑料的问题是分解后变成危害野生动物的微塑料。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves in water, it turns back into the simple parts that were used to make it.”可知。这种新型塑料在海水中能分解成制造它的简单成分，也就是融入海水，D选项“成为海水的一部分”符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This new plastic dissolves like sugar in the sea, leaving no tiny pieces to hurt fish. It could keep the sea clean completely.”可知，将新型塑料比作糖，是为了说明它在海水中溶解后不会伤害海洋生物，对海洋生物安全。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕新型环保塑料展开，介绍其研发背景、特性和优势等，C选项“介绍一种新型环保塑料”符合主旨。故选C。 预测3阅读理解 （2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测） ①As we all know, 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), and this year’s gala is a big, happy celebration full of Chinese traditions. ②The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words carry nice wishes. In old Chinese time, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the sixth part. At this time, the sun shines brightly, and everything seems lively, like waking up. That’s why the gala uses “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme, hoping to send good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger. ③The main logo is quite creative. It gets ideas from traditional Chinese design and uses the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. There are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror way, which looks a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. It’s like having double good wishes and joining the Year of the Snake with good luck, sending wishes to everyone. ④Lots of people are excited about this new logo and speak highly of the gala. It’s a great show, with music, dance, and all kinds of fun, just like always. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is more than just a celebration, it is a cultural event. Through its meaningful theme, creative logo, and successful performances, the gala successfully reflects good wishes and shows the lasting charm (魅力) of Chinese culture to the world. 1．What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．The Year of the Snake. B．Chinese Traditions. C．A Happy Celebration. D．Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 2．Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what does “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” show about our country? A．It has a long past. B．It has many different cultures. C．It has a lot of people. D．It is always moving forward and getting better. 4．Which sentence about the main logo is Right? A．It comes from modern art. B．It has the character “Dragon”. C．It brings just a little bit of good luck to people. D．It puts two “Si” characters together like a mirror. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2,……） A．①②③//④⑤ B．①//②③④//⑤ C．①②//③④⑤ D．①②③④//⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 1．细节理解题。根据“The theme of the gala is ‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’”可知，2025年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The time from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. was called ‘Si Shi’.”可知， “巳时”是从上午9点到11点，只有C选项的图片符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger”可知，“生生不息”表明国家总是在前进并变得更好，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are two ‘Si’ characters put together in a mirror way”可知，主标志是将两个“巳”字像镜子一样组合在一起，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 2025 年春晚是充满中国传统的盛大庆祝；第二段介绍春晚主题及其含义；第三段介绍春晚主标志；第四段讲人们对春晚标志的评价以及春晚的精彩；第五段总结春晚不仅是庆祝活动，更是文化活动，通过主题、标志和表演展现了中国文化魅力。所以文章结构是①//②③④//⑤，故选B。 预测4阅读理解 （2025·广西梧州·二模）One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children. After a discussion, they decided to raise money for the children by selling postcards. Tom wanted to take part in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. His teacher noticed this and asked whether he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and his partner Angela came to the busy street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy...?” Angela asked the person she first met politely. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and handed him a postcard. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you will make it,” said Angela. Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling with a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling postcards to help the disabled children?” Tom said yes in a low voice with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’s collection bag. She praised Tom and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Tom’s class hold a meeting? A．To discuss ways to help disabled children. B．To decide where to sell postcards. C．To plan a school trip for students. 2．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Para. 2? A．Quick to make a decision B．Unsure and slow to act. C．Ready to try something new. 3．Which of the following can show Tom’s feeling changes best? A．Tired→afraid→Excited B．Bored→Happy→Surprised C．Shy→Nervous→Proud 4．What may Tom be like after this experience? A．More confident B．More careful. C．More serious. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tom and Angela’s Adventure. B．From Shyness to Success. C．A Class Meeting. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom从害羞到成功卖出明信片的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children.”可知，Tom的班级开会是为了讨论如何帮助残疾儿童。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Tom wanted to take part in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，Tom因为害羞而犹豫不决，因此“hesitant”意为“不确定且行动迟缓”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Tom was too shy to talk to strangers”，“Tom felt so nervous that he began to shake.”，“They felt very proud.”可知，Tom的情绪变化是从害羞到紧张再到自豪。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Tom从害羞到成功卖出明信片并感到自豪的经历可以推断，他可能会变得更加自信。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tom从害羞到成功卖出明信片的经历，因此最佳标题是“从害羞到成功”。故选B。 预测5阅读理解 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测） Poem Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2   On the Stock Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yel$$