热点时文20（小米3nm芯片，中国歼十，“丑萌”拉布布，无人机航母，空间站新物种，AI助力义乌，语法终极押题）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（二十） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：小米玄戒01芯片—小米将成为继苹果、高通、联发科后，全球第四家发布自主研发设计3nm制程手机处理器芯片。 B篇：中国“歼十” 首次实战，大放异彩！ C篇：“丑萌”拉布布风靡全球。 D篇：空中无人机航母“九天”首飞在即。 E篇： 首次公布！我国空间站内发现微生物新物种。 F篇： 高三女生将课文变动画，让经典文学焕发新生 G篇：人工智能让义乌商家“走向世界” 【完形填空】 成语 “墨守成规”的来源，了解成语背后的故事，让我们更加了解历史，了解中国文化的博大精深。 【语法填空】中考终极押题：热点话题 1.体重管理（社会热点） 2.首个"非遗春节"（传统文化 3.国宝回归：子弹库帛书,回归祖国。 4.中国航天：新时代的跨越式发展。 5.新能源汽车（环保主题） 阅读理解A On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own-made 3nm XRING O1 chip started large-scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world—after Apple, Qualcomm（高通, and MediaTek（联发科—to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip-making field. What does "3nm" mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors（晶体管. A nanometer (nm) is very, very small—one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high-tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, "To be a top company, we must control key technologies." Xiaomi wants to not depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years, Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, "Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future." Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are key to innovation. 1.Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A. To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. B. To depend less on foreign companies. C. To make chips cheaper than others. D. To stop making phones. 2.What's good about 3nm chips? A. They are thicker than human hair. B. They use more power. C. They work faster and save energy. D. They don't need transistors. 3.What does Xiaomi's success show about Chinese companies? A. They can only follow foreign technologies. B. They can innovate in high-tech fields. C. They don't need to research new things. D. They only make cheap products. 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B. Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C. Xiaomi's 3nm chip is China's first success in 3nm chip design. D. Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi's new chip is called XRING O1. B. How to make tiny transistors on a chip. C. Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D. Xiaomi succeeded in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】2025 年 5 月 19 日小米自研 3nm 芯片量产，成全球第四家掌握该技术的公司，展现中国企业在芯片领域的创新能力及意义。 1. B.细节理解题。第三段 “Xiaomi wants to not depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm.” 选择原因：原文明确提到小米自研芯片的目的是减少对外国公司的依赖，与选项 B 完全对应。 2. C. 细节理解题。第二段 “Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power.” 3nm 芯片的优势在于晶体管更小，使芯片运行更快、功耗更低，“save energy” 是 “use less power” 的同义替换，故选 C。 3. B. 推理判断题。第一段 “It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip-making field.” 小米成功设计 3nm 芯片是 “创新” 的体现，由此可推断中国企业能在高科技领域创新。 4. C. 细节理解题。第一段 “It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design.” A 错：小米是全球第四家，非第三；B 错：“use more power” 与原文 “use less power” 矛盾； D 错：原文是 “13.5 billion yuan”（135 亿元），非 “1.35 billion”（13.5 亿元）；C 与原文完全一致。 5. D. 主旨大意题。全文围绕小米 3nm 芯片的成功及其对中国芯片产业的意义展开，A、B、C 均为细节，D 概括最全面。 阅读理解B On May 17, 2025, China’s CCTV military show Military Time《军情时间到》 reported that Pakistan’s J-10CE fighter jets, bought from China, did very well in a fight against Indian Air Force planes. The battle happened in Kashmir from May 7 to 10. The J-10CE jets shot down several Indian planes, including Rafale fighters("阵风"战斗机), without getting damaged. This shows how good China’s military technology is. The J-10CE is a strong, all-weather fighter jet with one engine. It has a powerful radar that can find enemy planes 240 kilometers away—60 kilometers farther than the Rafale’s radar. It also uses the PL-15E missile, which can hit targets 145 kilometers away, even in bad weather. During the fight, the J-10CE worked well with Chinese early warning planes. These planes helped the J-10CE pilots see enemy jets quickly and react fast. Even though the Rafale is a strong fighter, the J-10CE performed better. The J-10CE costs 40million each, much cheaper than the Rafale, which costs 40 million each, much cheaper than the Rafale, which costs 240 million. It is also easier to take care of and costs less to maintain. This makes the J-10CE a great choice for countries that want strong fighter jets without spending too much money. Military experts say this battle shows three key things for modern air fights: good radar, long-distance missiles, and teamwork. The J-10CE’s success proves that China is making better fighter jets and becoming more important in the world’s military market. 1.How did the early warning planes help the J-10CE? A. They flew into battle and shot down enemy jets. B. They gave real-time information, helping pilots find enemies faster. C. They repaired damaged J-10CE jets during the fight. D. They carried extra missiles for the J-10CE. 2.Why might the Rafale fighter jet have lost to the J-10CE? A. Because the Rafale’s radar could not detect the J-10CE from far away. B. Because the Rafale is much cheaper than the J-10CE. C. Because the J-10CE cannot work in bad weather. D. Because India’s pilots were not well-trained. 3.Why is the J-10CE a great choice for some countries?​ A. Because it has the longest missile range in the world​ B. Because it is cheap, easy to maintain, and performs well. C. Because it can only be used in good weather conditions​ D. Because it is mainly sold to countries in Asia​ 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The PL-15E missile can hit targets 240 kilometers away. B. The PL-15E missile works well even in bad weather. C. The Rafale fighter jet is easier to maintain than the J-10CE. D. The J-10CE needs two pilots to operate. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage?​ A. To compare the J-10CE and Rafale fighter jets in terms of price​ B. To explain the importance of early warning planes in modern air fights​ C. To introduce the development history of China's military technology​ D. To describe the J-10CE's outstanding performance and its advantages​ 【答案】BABBD 【解析】2025 年 5 月，巴基斯坦购自中国的 J-10CE 战机在克什米尔空战中表现优异，展现中国军事技术优势及战机性价比。 1. B. 细节理解题。第三段 “These planes helped the J-10CE pilots see enemy jets quickly and react fast.” 原文明确说明预警机帮助飞行员快速发现敌机，与选项 B“提供实时信息、加快寻敌” 对应，其他选项均未提及。 2. A. 推理判断题。第二段 “It has a powerful radar that can find enemy planes 240 kilometers away—60 kilometers farther than the Rafale’s radar.”J-10CE 雷达探测距离比阵风远 60 公里，可推断阵风因雷达劣势难以先发制人。 3. B. 细节理解题第四段 “It costs 40 million each...cheaper than the Rafale...easier to take care of and costs less to maintain.” 选择原因：原文直接列举价格低、易维护、性能好三点优势，与选项 B 完全匹配。 4. B. 细节理解题 句子定位：第二段 “It also uses the PL-15E missile...even in bad weather.” A 错：PL-15E 射程 145 公里，非 240 公里；C 错：J-10CE 更易维护，与选项相反； D 错：原文未提需两名飞行员；B 与原文 “even in bad weather” 一致。 5. B. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 J-10CE 的空战表现、技术优势（雷达、导弹、协同）及性价比展开，A（仅价格对比）、B（预警机非核心）、C（未提发展历史）均为片面细节，D 最全面。 阅读理解C Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp teeth, soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online than for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting better at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu's "ugly-cute" design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends, like the mythical animals from old tales. Its strange charm makes young people like it because it shows their individuality. Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just a toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart's marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people like David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and doing DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different countries. They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes. This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Labubu's success is a big step for Chinese pop culture. Pop Mart has shown that it can create something that is not just a product, but a story that people can connect with. Labubu is teaching us that being unique can make a big difference. 1.Why do young people like Labubu's "ugly-cute" design? A. It looks traditional and beautiful. B. It helps them show their unique personalities. C. It is cheaper than other toys. D. It has no connection to old stories. 2. What is one way Pop Mart makes Labubu popular? A. By giving free toys to everyone. B. By asking famous people to share its photos online. C. By selling it only in China. D. By making long movies about it. 3.Why does the author mention David Beckham and K-pop stars? A. To show their love for Labubu. B. To prove the quality of Labubu. C. To indicate Labubu's wide popularity. D. To compare them with Labubu. 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Labubu is more popular in Japan than Hello Kitty. B. Pop Mart only sells Labubu in China. C. Labubu’s blind boxes are popular because they are the cheapest toys. D. Labubu’s design combines Western stories with Chinese legends. 5.What is the main idea of the article? A. Labubu is a toy made by Pop Mart. B. Pop Mart uses social media to sell toys. C. Hello Kitty is less popular than Labubu now. D. Labubu's success shows China's cultural creativity. 【答案】BBCDD 【解析】中国泡泡玛特的 Labubu 凭借 “丑萌” 设计和多元营销风靡全球，展现中国流行文化的创造力。 1. B. 细节理解题。第二段 “Its strange charm makes young people like it because it shows their individuality.” 原文明确指出年轻人喜欢 Labubu 是因为其设计能展现个性（individuality），与选项 B 2. B.细节理解题。第三段 “Famous people like David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online.”原文直接提到邀请名人分享照片是 Pop Mart 的营销策略，选项 B 与此一致。 3. C. 推理判断题。第三段 “Famous people...have shared pictures...This has made millions of people interested in it.” 提及名人是为了说明他们的影响力带动了大众对 Labubu 的兴趣，从而证明其广泛流行。选项 C 符合 “通过名人效应体现 popularity” 的逻辑，其他选项均偏离 “证明流行度” 的核心目的。 4. D细节理解题。第二段 “It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends, like the mythical animals from old tales.” A 错：原文对比的是 “线上搜索量”，而非 “在日本的流行度”； B 错：第四段提到在泰国、西班牙等国推广，故 “only in China” 错误； C 错：盲盒受欢迎的原因是 “惊喜感”，而非 “最便宜”； D 与原文 “mixes Western stories with Chinese legends” 完全一致。 5. D. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Labubu 的设计创新、营销成功及其象征意义展开，核心是通过其成功说明中国流行文化的创造力（如第一段 “China is getting better at creating new things”）。A、B、C 均为细节，D 概括了文章的深层主旨。 阅读理解D China’s New "Jiutian" Drone Prepares for First Flight! Great news! China’s new drone, called "Jiutian," will soon make its first flight. This exciting event is planned for late June this year. The drone was first shown to the world at the 2024 China International Air Show. People were amazed because the "Jiutian" is huge for a drone. Its wings stretch 25 meters wide, and it can weigh up to 16 tons when taking off. The "Jiutian" uses a powerful engine to fly up to 15,000 meters high and reach speeds of 700 km/h. It can fly very far—up to 7,000 kilometers—and stay in the air for over 12 hours. The drone also has 8 places under its wings to carry weapons like 1,000-kg bombs or air-to-air missiles. But the most special part is its belly. It has a "honeycomb-shaped room"(蜂巢任务舱) that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny flying robots. Because of this, people call it a "Sky Drone Carrier." （空中无人机航母This lets the "Jiutian" launch group attacks, making it much stronger in battle. The "Jiutian" isn’t just for the military. It can also help in disasters or carry supplies to hard-to-reach places. Its first flight will be a big step forward for drone technology around the world! 1.What is special about the "Jiutian" drone’s belly? A. It can carry up to 1,000-kg bombs. B. It has a "honeycomb-shaped room" for small drones. C. It uses a powerful engine to fly at high speeds. D. It can stay in the air for over 24 hours. 2.Why is the "Jiutian" called a "Sky Drone Carrier"? A. Because it can launch hundreds of small drones from its belly. B. Because it has the largest wings among all drones. C. Because it flies at extremely high altitudes. D. Because it was first shown at an international air show. 3.How might the "Jiutian" change future military strategies? A. By reducing the need for traditional fighter jets. B. By emphasizing individual drone attacks over group tactics. C. By enabling coordinated attacks from multiple small drones. D. By making air-to-air missiles obsolete. 4. Which of the following statements is right? A. The "Jiutian" drone has wings stretching 35 meters wide. B. The drone’s wings can carry hundreds of small explosive drones. C. "Jiutian" can stay in the air for over half a day. D. "Jiutian" will make its first flight in early July 2025. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce China’s new drone "Jiutian" and its features. B. To explain how drones are used in military battles. C. To compare "Jiutian" with other drones in the world. D. To discuss the future of drone technology. 【答案】BACCA 【解析】中国新型 “九天” 无人机计划今年 6 月下旬首飞，其庞大体型、强大性能及 “空中无人机航母” 特性备受关注。 1. B. 细节理解题。第四段 “It has a 'honeycomb-shaped room' that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny flying robots.”原文明确指出 “九天” 腹部的特殊结构是 “蜂巢任务舱”，用于容纳小型无人机，选项 B 直接对应这一细节，其他选项描述的是机翼功能或发动机性能，与 “腹部” 无关。 2. A. 推理判断题。第四段 “Because of this, people call it a 'Sky Drone Carrier.' This lets the 'Jiutian' launch group attacks...”被称为 “空中无人机航母” 的直接原因是其腹部舱室可发射数百架小型无人机进行集群攻击，选项 A 准确概括了这一功能，其他选项均未涉及 “搭载并发射小型无人机” 的核心特征。 3. C. 推理判断题第四段 “This lets the 'Jiutian' launch group attacks, making it much stronger in battle.” 选择原因：“九天” 的独特优势在于通过集群无人机协同作战，而非依赖传统单机战术。选项 C 符合 “group attacks”（集群攻击）的战略意义，其他选项或无依据（A、D）或与原文 “group tactics” 相反（B）。 4. C. 细节理解题。第三段 “stay in the air for over 12 hours” 选择原因： A 错：机翼宽度为 25 米，非 35 米；B 错：小型无人机存储于腹部舱室，非机翼； D 错：首飞时间为 “late June”（6 月下旬），非 7 月初； C 中 “over half a day”（超过半天）与 “12 小时” 一致，表述正确。 5. A.主旨大意题。全文围绕 “九天” 无人机的首飞计划、体型、性能参数、特殊功能（如蜂巢舱室）及应用场景展开，核心是介绍该无人机及其特点。B（仅涉及军事用途）、C（未提及对比）、D（未深入讨论未来）均为片面信息，A 最全面准确。 阅读理解E Scientists have shared exciting news: a new microbe（微生物 called Niallia tiangongensis (天宫尼尔菌) was found inside China's space station. This is the first time a new microbial species has been identified（确认 in space station conditions. Let’s learn about how this discovery happened and why it’s so important. In May 2023, astronauts on the Shenzhou-15 mission used special tools to collect surface samples from the space station. They kept these samples cold and brought them back to Earth for study. After two years of careful research—including gene sequencing （基因测序and metabolic tests（代谢测试—scientists confirmed it was a completely new species Niallia tiangongensis is a Gram-positive bacterium with a thick cell wall that forms spores. It can survive well in extreme environments. Its DNA repair genes help it stand up to space radiation, surviving much better than similar bacteria on Earth. It can fix damage caused by radiation. The microbe also makes a protective chemical called bacillithiol （杆菌硫醇，抗氧化化学物质(BSH), an antioxidant that fights harmful substances and keeps its cells healthy when under stress. Plus, it can form strong biofilms（生物膜, which let it stick to surfaces and protect itself from radiation（辐射 even in microgravity. This discovery helps many areas of science. Studying space-adapted microbes like this one can help us keep space stations safe for long missions and protect astronauts’ health. Its radiation-resistant genes might inspire new ways to treat cancer. And its ability to handle stress could help us develop crops that survive droughts on Earth. Beyond that, seeing how this microbe lives in harsh space conditions shows us how life can adapt, making us think about whether life could exist on other planets. China's space station is now more than just a place for human space exploration. It’s a window into how tough life can be. As scientists keep studying, who knows what other space secrets we might discover in this special lab among the stars? 1.When did scientists confirmed Niallia tiangongensis was a completely new species? A. In 2022 B. In 2023 C. In 2024 D. In 2025 2.Why is Niallia tiangongensis able to survive in space? A. It has thin cell walls B. It lacks DNA repair genes C. It produces a protective chemical D. It avoids sticking to surfaces 3.How might the discovery of this microbe help humans on Earth? A. By improving space station design B. By inspiring new cancer treatment methods C. By reducing Earth’s radiation levels D. By making crops grow faster 4 Which of the following statements is true? A. The surface samples were collected from the space station in May 2023. B. The microbe lacks DNA repair genes and is easily harmed by radiation. C. Niallia tiangongensis cannot form biofilms on space station surfaces. D. Niallia tiangongensis is a Gram-negative bacterium with a thick cell wall. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new space station mission B. To explain how to collect microbes in space C. To describe a new microbial discovery and its significance D. To compare space bacteria with Earth bacteria 【答案】DCBAC 【解析】中国空间站发现新微生物 “天宫尼尔菌”，经研究确认其特性及在航天、医疗等领域的重要意义。 1. D. 细节理解题。第二段 “In May 2023...After two years of careful research...scientists confirmed it was a completely new species.” 样本采集于 2023 年 5 月，经过两年研究（2023+2=2025），故确认时间为 2025 年，选 D。 2. C. 细节理解题第三段 “The microbe also makes a protective chemical called bacillithiol (BSH)...keeps its cells healthy when under stress.” 该微生物通过产生保护性化学物质 BSH 抵御有害物质，选项 C 正确。 3. B.细节理解题。第四段 “Its radiation-resistant genes might inspire new ways to treat cancer.” 原文明确提到其抗辐射基因可能启发癌症治疗新方法，选项 B 直接对应。 4. A. 细节理解题。第二段 “In May 2023, astronauts...collected surface samples from the space station.” B 错：原文提及其有 DNA 修复基因，可抵抗辐射；C 错：第三段明确其能形成生物膜（biofilms）； D 错：原文为 Gram-positive（革兰氏阳性），非 Gram-negative； A 与原文采集时间一致，正确。 5. C. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “天宫尼尔菌” 的发现过程、特性及其在科学研究中的多重意义（航天安全、癌症治疗、作物抗旱等）展开，选项 C 概括最全面。A（介绍任务）、B（解释采样方法）、D（对比地空细菌）均为局部细节，非核心目的。 阅读理解F How can classic literary works be kept alive in the digital age? Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan province, might have the answer. Using her iPad, Wu turns classic stories like A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), Water Margin（《水浒传》) and The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), and the lives of poets (诗人), such as Li Bai from Tang Dynasty, into videos. These videos have become popular online. To Wu, these stories are timeless because they look into human feelings and social themes that everybody can understand. However, she believes it is important to make these classics more interesting for modern readers, especially younger ones. Wu started by looking at literature pieces from textbooks used in schools after noticing that students were often not interested in them simply because they had to learn them for school.  “Classics shouldn’t be placed on a pedestal; instead, we should bring them closer, making them a part of our everyday lives,” Wu said. In her videos, Wu mixes text and sound. For example, her version (版本) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired (启发) by a sad song from a Chinese indie band (独立乐队). The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” inspired Wu to first draw a lively Daguanyuan (大观园) , or Grand View Garden, which is a key setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I  showed both images together to create a feeling of pain and surprise,” she explained. Wu’s hand-drawn animations (动画), influenced by innovative films and art, are often filled with bright colors and emotions. She has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still finds it impossible to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. “Every time I draw, I feel annoyed that I can’t just copy and paste (粘贴) what’s in my head onto the iPad. It would be so much better if I could,” she said. “That’s why I’m always looking forward to my next piece.” 1.What does Wu Yaduo turn into videos? A. Modern novels and pop songs B. Classic stories and poets' lives C. School textbooks and exam notes D. Indie band performances and animations 2.Why did Wu start making these videos? A. To become famous online B. To get good grades in school exams C. To study the history of Tang Dynasty poets D. To make classic literature more interesting for young people 3. What may the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 神坛 B. 书架 C. 障碍 D. 舞台 4.What problem does Wu face when making animations? A. She can’t find good music for her videos B. She can’t perfectly show her ideas in art C. She doesn’t have enough time to draw D. She lacks support from her family and friends 5.What is the best title for the article? A. A. Why classics are important in school. B. New Trends in Literature in the Digital Age C. A teen uses digital art to make old stories popular. D. The Importance and Challenges of Classical Literature 【答案】BDABC 【解析】成都 17 岁学生吴雅多将经典文学作品和诗人故事制成视频，让古典文化在数字时代焕发生机。 答案及解析 1. B. 推理判断题。第二段 “Wu turns classic stories...and the lives of poets...into videos.” 原文明确提到吴雅多将 “经典故事” 和 “诗人的生平” 制作成视频，选项 B 直接对应。 2. D. 细节理解题。第三段 “she believes it is important to make these classics more interesting for modern readers, especially younger ones.”吴雅多制作视频的初衷是让经典文学对年轻人更具吸引力，选项 D 与原文动机一致。 3. A.字义猜测题。第五段 “Classics shouldn’t be placed on a pedestal; instead, we should bring them closer...” 选择原因：根据下文 “应该让经典更贴近生活” 可推断，“pedestal” 指与 “贴近” 相反的 “高高在上的位置”，结合语境及选项，“神坛” 最符合 “脱离日常生活的崇高地位” 的含义。 4. B. 推理判断题。倒数第二段 “Wu still finds it impossible to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art.”原文明确提到吴雅多面临的问题是 “无法将脑海中的生动画面完美转化为艺术作品”，选项 B 与此一致。 5. C. 文章标题题。全文围绕吴雅多通过数字绘画和动画让经典文学作品流行展开，突出 “青少年” 和 “数字艺术” 的核心要素。C 最精准。 阅读理解G “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through China goods, a digital platform developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts (脚本). Then, she uses a video app that matches her lip (嘴唇) movements and background music with different languages. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. In addition to DeepSeek, the platform offers various AI applications (应用软件) that have greatly improved video creation and image design, according to Lou Qinfeng, technical director of a Yiwu’s big data company. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key for future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator (计算器). AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. “Even without any professional design or filming experience, it is now possible to create attracting content quickly, greatly helping business growth,” Sun said. Digital assistant and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. AI applications developed in Yiwu have been used over 1 billion times. “As the ‘world’s supermarket,’ Yiwu aims to keep up with cutting-edge technology, embrace (拥抱) AI, and improve efficiency (效率) for sellers,” Lou said. 1.What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools C. International customers on Facebook D. A calculator app 2.What is the purpose of the China goods platform? A. To help businesses with online marketing and global trade B. To teach English to Yiwu sellers C. To design toy catalogs for free D. To sell socks in the Middle East 3.The underlined word "cutting-edge" in the passage probably means ______. A. traditional B. advanced C. old-fashioned D. simple 4.What does the article suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make human sellers unnecessary. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 5.What is the main idea of the article? A. Yiwu’s history as the "world’s supermarket" B. The importance of learning 36 languages for business C. Why Facebook is popular in South America D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade 【答案】BABCD 【解析】浙江义乌商家借助 AI 工具（如 China goods 平台）制作多语言营销视频，提升全球贸易效率，推动商业增长。 1. B. 细节理解题。第一段 “With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes” 原文明确指出 AI 工具帮助傅江燕快速制作多语言视频，选项 B 直接对应。 2. A. 推理判断题。第二段 “The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade.” China goods 平台的核心功能是通过 AI 助力企业线上营销和全球贸易，选项 A 与原文一致。 3. B. 字义猜测题。最后一段 “As the ‘world’s supermarket,’ Yiwu aims to keep up with cutting-edge technology” 根据语境，义乌作为 “世界超市” 需紧跟 “前沿技术”，“cutting-edge” 与 “advanced”（先进的）同义，其余选项（传统的、过时的、简单的）均与 “拥抱 AI” 的逻辑矛盾。 4. C. 推理判断题。第五段 “mastering AI is key for future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator”文中通过商家案例（如傅江燕、孙丽娟）及数据（3 万卖家使用 AI）表明 AI 在贸易中的普及趋势，且专家认为 AI 将像计算器一样成为必备工具，可推断 “AI 将成为全球商业的标准工具”。 5. D. 主旨大意题。全文围绕义乌商家使用 AI 工具（如视频生成、多语言营销）拓展全球市场的案例及平台作用展开，核心是 “AI 如何帮助义乌卖家在国际贸易中成功”。A（义乌历史）、B（学 36 种语言的重要性）、C（Facebook 的流行）均偏离 “AI 赋能贸易” 的主旨，B 最准确。 完形填空 The Chinese idiom “mò shǒu chéng guī”，which means “sticking to old rules,” has a cool story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period, there lived a very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities __1____ from attacks.​ At the same time, there was another ___2____ man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making strong war machines. One day, Gongshu Ban made new and____3___ machines to attack a city. He thought he would ___4_____ win with these amazing tools.​ Mozi didn’t want the war to happen. So, he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation test (模拟测试) on a table. You ____5____ to attack with your ____6____, and I’ll try to stop you.” In this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to ___7____ the “city.” Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, yet Mozi blocked each one successfully. After failing again and again, He realized that no matter how powerful his war machines were, Mozi’s wisdom was unbeatable. Finally, he had to ___8____ his plan to attack the city. Over time, people started using “Mozi’s defense” to describe those who strictly___9____ old methods and refused to accept new ideas, just like someone who only counts on old rules and never tries new ways. That’s how the idiom was born.​ Today, when we say someone “sticks to old rules,” we mean they ___10____change their ways, even if there are better options. Remember, it’s good to learn from history, but we should also be brave enough to try new things! 1. A. safe B. healthy C. smooth D. energetic 2. A. famous B. talented C. strong D. educated 3. A. proper B. powerful C. useful D. practical 4. A. eventually B. probably C. suddenly D. definitely 5. A. practise B. prevent C. pretend D. prepare 6. A. machines B. guns C. swords D. weapons 7. A. protest B. produce C. process D. protect 8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 9. A. changed B. followed C. reformed D. improved 10. A. always B. frequently C. never D. just 【答案】ABBDC ADABC 【解析】文章讲述战国时期墨子擅长守城防御，与擅长制造战争机器的公输班进行模拟攻防测试，墨子多次成功抵御进攻，使公输班放弃攻城计划。后来 “墨守成规” 一词由此衍生，用来形容固守旧规则、拒绝接受新思想的人，同时倡导在借鉴历史的同时勇于尝试新事物。 1. A.句意：他擅长制造工具，并且深知如何让城市免受攻击。 A. safe安全的。B. healthy健康的。C. smooth顺利的。D. energetic精力充沛的。 根据上下文 “keeping cities...from attacks”保护城市免受攻击，“safe” 最符合 “防护安全” 的语境。 2. B. 句意：与此同时，还有另一位才华横溢的人，名叫公输班。 A. famous著名的B. talented有才华的。C. strong强壮的。D. educated受过教育的。 公输班与墨子并列，均为 “聪明且有能力的人”，“talented” 更直接体现其技艺天赋。 3. B. 句意：一天，公输班制造了新型且强大的攻城机器。 A. proper合适的。B. powerful强大的。C. useful有用的。D. practical实际的。 后文提到公输班认为 “amazing tools”惊人的工具必胜，“powerful” 更能体现机器的威胁性和他的自信。 4. D. 句意：他认为凭借这些惊人的工具，自己肯定能赢。 A. eventually最终。B. probably可能。C. suddenly突然。D. definitely肯定地。 通过 “amazing tools” 可知公输班确信胜利，“definitely” 最能体现其笃定的态度。 5. C.句意：你假装用你的机器进攻，我来尝试防御。 A. practise练习。B. prevent阻止。C. pretend假装。D. prepare准备。 模拟测试是虚构场景，“pretend to attack”假装进攻符合 “模拟” 的核心含义。 6. A.句意：你假装用你的机器进攻，我来尝试防御。 A. machines机器。B. guns枪C. swords剑。D. weapons武器。 全文围绕公输班的 “战争机器” 展开，“machines” 是原文复现的关键词，最准确。 7. D. 句意：无论公输班进攻多少次，墨子总能找到方法保护 “城市”。 A. protest抗议。B. produce生产。C. process处理。D. protect保护。 模拟测试的核心是 “攻防对抗”，墨子的任务是 “保护城市”，“protect” 直接对应 “防御”。 8. A. 句意：最终，他不得不放弃进攻城市的计划。 A. give up放弃。B. give in屈服C. give away泄露 / 赠送。D. give off散发。 公输班因无法战胜墨子而 “终止进攻计划”，“give up” 是唯一符合搭配和语义的选项。 9. B. 句意：久而久之，人们开始用 “墨守成规” 来形容那些严格遵循旧方法、拒绝接受新思想的人。 A. changed改变。B. followed遵循。。C. reformed改革。D. improved改进。 成语 “墨守成规” 的核心是 “固守旧规则”，“followed” 准确表达了 “遵循旧法” 的行为。 10. C. 句意：如今，当我们说某人 “墨守成规” 时，意思是他们从不改变自己的方式，即使有更好的选择。 A. always总是。B. frequently频繁地。C. never从不。D. just仅仅。 “墨守成规” 批评的是 “顽固不化”，“never change”从不改变是最贴切的解释。 语法填空 1.体重管理社会热点 Weight management has become a hot topic during this year's Two Sessions两会. With the increasing speed of life, many people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles, 1. ________ leads to the rise of obesity肥胖rates. According to recent news, the problem 2._________ teenagers is also 3.________(worry). Obesity not only affects looks but also 4.________(serious) harms health. It can lead 5.__________ health problems like heart disease. To solve this, the "Weight Management Year" program 6.________(aim) to help people control 7.______(they) weight better. Many cities and scenic areas have joined in. In Yangzhou, the city 8._______ (organize) a weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives(倡议) encourage people 9.________( manage) their weight. Community centers also give_________( person)weight - loss plans according to body conditions. 【答案】1.which 2.among 3.worrying 4.seriously 5.to 6.aims 7. their 8.organized 9. to manage 10.personal 2.首个"非遗春节"传统文化 The 2025 Spring Festival was special. It was the first "Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival". The Spring Festival is the Chinese practice of celebrating the traditional New Year. It 1.________( add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage 联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录last year. During the festival, Sichuan held over 700 2._________(activity) about intangible cultural heritage. In Langzhong Ancient City, people saw traditional shows 3________ dragon dances, lion dances and the Spring Festival Elder's blessing. These activities made the city full of happy festival 4._________( feel). In Chengdu, the "Tianfu Intangible Cultural Heritage Welcomes Spring Festival" activities started 5_______ January 23rd. People 6._________(enjoy) a big dinner with many traditional foods and tried different cultural activities. Everyone had a good time there. The 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival was also 7.________ big highlight(亮点). As a national heritage, the Zigong Lantern Festival mixed old lantern-making skills with new technologies. It gave visitors a beautiful visual experience, 8.__________they could feel the Spring Festival atmosphere and the 9._______ (beautiful) of traditional culture. These activities made the Spring Festival more fun and 10._______(live). They also helped keep Chinese traditional culture alive. 【答案】1.was added 2. activities 3.like 4.feelings 5.on 6.enjoyed 7.a 8.so 9.beauty 10.lively 3.国宝回归：子弹库帛书,回归祖国 On May 16th, 2025, the National Cultural Heritage Administration国家文物局got back two important ancient books—the Zidanku Silk Manuscript子弹库帛书volumes II and III from the US. These books came from Changsha, Hunan Province. They were made more than 2,000 years ago in the Warring States period (475–221 BC). The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts 1.___________(find) in 1942 in a place in Changsha. They are very 2. ________ (use) for studying old Chinese writing and history. But in 1946, someone took them to the US 4.__________ permission许可. When the Chinese government knew about this, it worked hard 5.________( bring) the books back. After many years of talks, the US finally decided to give 6.________(they) back. The two volumes, Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan, tell people about 7.________( season) changes and war skills in ancient China. In July 2025, these precious books 8._________(show)to the public for the first time at the National Museum of China. This is 9.__________ great success. It shows China's love for its cultural treasures. The government will not stop. It will keep 10.________( look) for the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript to make the collection complete. 1. were  found 2. useful  3.But 4. without 5. to bring 6. Them 7. Seasonal 8.will be shown 9. a 10. looking 4.中国航天：新时代的跨越式发展 In recent years, China has made big progress in space science. These great 1.__________( achieve) make us proud. In 2024, Shenzhou 19 ____2_____sendinto space. The three astronauts on the spacecraft worked very hard. They did spacewalks and did many interesting science 3.________ (experiment). Their work helped us know more about space. In 2025, Shenzhou 20 also had a 4.__________ (success) flight. The astronauts on Shenzhou 20 made the spacecraft join with the Tianhe Core Module of the space station. They spent a lot of time 5._________ (work)  outside the spacecraft. They finished many important jobs and brought back useful data. The Chang'e program is another success. Chang'e-6 went to the far side of the moon. It was 6.________ first time in the world to bring back samples from there. The samples can help scientists much 7.________ (well)  understand the moon. China is also good at making spacesuits. The new spacesuits can keep astronauts safe in the cold and dangerous space.  For example, they can keep astronauts warm and give them enough air 8. ________ (breath). All these things show that China 9.__________ (become) much stronger in space science. Chinese scientists and workers will keep 10._________( work) hard to make more progress in the future. 【答案】1. achievements 2.was sent 3.experiments 4. Successful 5. working 6.the 7. better 8.to breathe 9. has become 10.working 5.新能源汽车环保主题 In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs) have been becoming increasingly popular around the world. They are playing a more and more important role 1.__________ the transportation industry. NEVs have several 2.___________ advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. First, they are much 3._________(green). Most NEVs run on electricity or alternative fuel and produce little or no greenhouse gases during operation. This helps to reduce air 4._________ (pollute) and is beneficial to our health. Second, the running cost of NEVs is lower. With the price of gasoline going up, the cost of driving traditional cars is getting higher. Instead, 5.____________(charge充电) an electric vehicle is relatively cheap. The Chinese government has taken many ways 6.________ ( promote促进) the development of NEVs. For example, it offers subsidies to people buying NEVs, which makes them more affordable. Moreover, the government is also speeding up the construction of charging stations to make it more 7._______(convenience) for people to charge their cars. However, NEVs also face some challenges. One of the main problems is their limited driving range续航里程. Some people are still worried that they may run out of power during a long-distance trip. Another problem is the high cost of batteries. ____________ the technology has improved, batteries are still expensive to produce, which increases the price of NEVs. Despite these challenges, the future of NEVs looks bright. With the 9._________(develop) of technology, we believe that these problems 10. __________( solve) in the near future. More and more people will choose to drive NEVs, making our transportation greener and more sustainable可持续的. 【答案】1.in 2. advantages 3.greener 4.pollution 5.charging 6. to promote  7.convenient 8.Although 9.development 10. will be solved 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（二十） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：小米玄戒01芯片—小米将成为继苹果、高通、联发科后，全球第四家发布自主研发设计3nm制程手机处理器芯片。 B篇：中国“歼十” 首次实战，大放异彩！ C篇：“丑萌”拉布布风靡全球。 D篇：空中无人机航母“九天”首飞在即。 E篇： 首次公布！我国空间站内发现微生物新物种。 F篇： 高三女生将课文变动画，让经典文学焕发新生 G篇：人工智能让义乌商家“走向世界” 【完形填空】 成语 “墨守成规”的来源，了解成语背后的故事，让我们更加了解历史，了解中国文化的博大精深。 【语法填空】中考终极押题：热点话题 1.体重管理（社会热点） 2.首个"非遗春节"（传统文化 3.国宝回归：子弹库帛书,回归祖国。 4.中国航天：新时代的跨越式发展。 5.新能源汽车（环保主题） 阅读理解A On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own-made 3nm XRING O1 chip started large-scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world—after Apple, Qualcomm（高通, and MediaTek（联发科—to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip-making field. What does "3nm" mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors（晶体管. A nanometer (nm) is very, very small—one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high-tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, "To be a top company, we must control key technologies." Xiaomi wants to not depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years, Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, "Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future." Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are key to innovation. 1.Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A. To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. B. To depend less on foreign companies. C. To make chips cheaper than others. D. To stop making phones. 2.What's good about 3nm chips? A. They are thicker than human hair. B. They use more power. C. They work faster and save energy. D. They don't need transistors. 3.What does Xiaomi's success show about Chinese companies? A. They can only follow foreign technologies. B. They can innovate in high-tech fields. C. They don't need to research new things. D. They only make cheap products. 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B. Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C. Xiaomi's 3nm chip is China's first success in 3nm chip design. D. Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi's new chip is called XRING O1. B. How to make tiny transistors on a chip. C. Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D. Xiaomi succeeded in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. 阅读理解B On May 17, 2025, China’s CCTV military show Military Time《军情时间到》 reported that Pakistan’s J-10CE fighter jets, bought from China, did very well in a fight against Indian Air Force planes. The battle happened in Kashmir from May 7 to 10. The J-10CE jets shot down several Indian planes, including Rafale fighters("阵风"战斗机), without getting damaged. This shows how good China’s military technology is. The J-10CE is a strong, all-weather fighter jet with one engine. It has a powerful radar that can find enemy planes 240 kilometers away—60 kilometers farther than the Rafale’s radar. It also uses the PL-15E missile, which can hit targets 145 kilometers away, even in bad weather. During the fight, the J-10CE worked well with Chinese early warning planes. These planes helped the J-10CE pilots see enemy jets quickly and react fast. Even though the Rafale is a strong fighter, the J-10CE performed better. The J-10CE costs 40million each, much cheaper than the Rafale, which costs 40 million each, much cheaper than the Rafale, which costs 240 million. It is also easier to take care of and costs less to maintain. This makes the J-10CE a great choice for countries that want strong fighter jets without spending too much money. Military experts say this battle shows three key things for modern air fights: good radar, long-distance missiles, and teamwork. The J-10CE’s success proves that China is making better fighter jets and becoming more important in the world’s military market. 1.How did the early warning planes help the J-10CE? A. They flew into battle and shot down enemy jets. B. They gave real-time information, helping pilots find enemies faster. C. They repaired damaged J-10CE jets during the fight. D. They carried extra missiles for the J-10CE. 2.Why might the Rafale fighter jet have lost to the J-10CE? A. Because the Rafale’s radar could not detect the J-10CE from far away. B. Because the Rafale is much cheaper than the J-10CE. C. Because the J-10CE cannot work in bad weather. D. Because India’s pilots were not well-trained. 3.Why is the J-10CE a great choice for some countries?​ A. Because it has the longest missile range in the world​ B. Because it is cheap, easy to maintain, and performs well. C. Because it can only be used in good weather conditions​ D. Because it is mainly sold to countries in Asia​ 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The PL-15E missile can hit targets 240 kilometers away. B. The PL-15E missile works well even in bad weather. C. The Rafale fighter jet is easier to maintain than the J-10CE. D. The J-10CE needs two pilots to operate. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage?​ A. To compare the J-10CE and Rafale fighter jets in terms of price​ B. To explain the importance of early warning planes in modern air fights​ C. To introduce the development history of China's military technology​ D. To describe the J-10CE's outstanding performance and its advantages​ 阅读理解C Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp teeth, soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online than for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting better at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu's "ugly-cute" design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends, like the mythical animals from old tales. Its strange charm makes young people like it because it shows their individuality. Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just a toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart's marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people like David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and doing DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different countries. They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes. This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Labubu's success is a big step for Chinese pop culture. Pop Mart has shown that it can create something that is not just a product, but a story that people can connect with. Labubu is teaching us that being unique can make a big difference. 1.Why do young people like Labubu's "ugly-cute" design? A. It looks traditional and beautiful. B. It helps them show their unique personalities. C. It is cheaper than other toys. D. It has no connection to old stories. 2. What is one way Pop Mart makes Labubu popular? A. By giving free toys to everyone. B. By asking famous people to share its photos online. C. By selling it only in China. D. By making long movies about it. 3.Why does the author mention David Beckham and K-pop stars? A. To show their love for Labubu. B. To prove the quality of Labubu. C. To indicate Labubu's wide popularity. D. To compare them with Labubu. 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Labubu is more popular in Japan than Hello Kitty. B. Pop Mart only sells Labubu in China. C. Labubu’s blind boxes are popular because they are the cheapest toys. D. Labubu’s design combines Western stories with Chinese legends. 5.What is the main idea of the article? A. Labubu is a toy made by Pop Mart. B. Pop Mart uses social media to sell toys. C. Hello Kitty is less popular than Labubu now. D. Labubu's success shows China's cultural creativity. 阅读理解D China’s New "Jiutian" Drone Prepares for First Flight! Great news! China’s new drone, called "Jiutian," will soon make its first flight. This exciting event is planned for late June this year. The drone was first shown to the world at the 2024 China International Air Show. People were amazed because the "Jiutian" is huge for a drone. Its wings stretch 25 meters wide, and it can weigh up to 16 tons when taking off. The "Jiutian" uses a powerful engine to fly up to 15,000 meters high and reach speeds of 700 km/h. It can fly very far—up to 7,000 kilometers—and stay in the air for over 12 hours. The drone also has 8 places under its wings to carry weapons like 1,000-kg bombs or air-to-air missiles. But the most special part is its belly. It has a "honeycomb-shaped room"(蜂巢任务舱) that can hold hundreds of small explosive drones or tiny flying robots. Because of this, people call it a "Sky Drone Carrier." （空中无人机航母This lets the "Jiutian" launch group attacks, making it much stronger in battle. The "Jiutian" isn’t just for the military. It can also help in disasters or carry supplies to hard-to-reach places. Its first flight will be a big step forward for drone technology around the world! 1.What is special about the "Jiutian" drone’s belly? A. It can carry up to 1,000-kg bombs. B. It has a "honeycomb-shaped room" for small drones. C. It uses a powerful engine to fly at high speeds. D. It can stay in the air for over 24 hours. 2.Why is the "Jiutian" called a "Sky Drone Carrier"? A. Because it can launch hundreds of small drones from its belly. B. Because it has the largest wings among all drones. C. Because it flies at extremely high altitudes. D. Because it was first shown at an international air show. 3.How might the "Jiutian" change future military strategies? A. By reducing the need for traditional fighter jets. B. By emphasizing individual drone attacks over group tactics. C. By enabling coordinated attacks from multiple small drones. D. By making air-to-air missiles obsolete. 4. Which of the following statements is right? A. The "Jiutian" drone has wings stretching 35 meters wide. B. The drone’s wings can carry hundreds of small explosive drones. C. "Jiutian" can stay in the air for over half a day. D. "Jiutian" will make its first flight in early July 2025. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce China’s new drone "Jiutian" and its features. B. To explain how drones are used in military battles. C. To compare "Jiutian" with other drones in the world. D. To discuss the future of drone technology. 阅读理解E Scientists have shared exciting news: a new microbe（微生物 called Niallia tiangongensis (天宫尼尔菌) was found inside China's space station. This is the first time a new microbial species has been identified（确认 in space station conditions. Let’s learn about how this discovery happened and why it’s so important. In May 2023, astronauts on the Shenzhou-15 mission used special tools to collect surface samples from the space station. They kept these samples cold and brought them back to Earth for study. After two years of careful research—including gene sequencing （基因测序and metabolic tests（代谢测试—scientists confirmed it was a completely new species Niallia tiangongensis is a Gram-positive bacterium with a thick cell wall that forms spores. It can survive well in extreme environments. Its DNA repair genes help it stand up to space radiation, surviving much better than similar bacteria on Earth. It can fix damage caused by radiation. The microbe also makes a protective chemical called bacillithiol （杆菌硫醇，抗氧化化学物质(BSH), an antioxidant that fights harmful substances and keeps its cells healthy when under stress. Plus, it can form strong biofilms（生物膜, which let it stick to surfaces and protect itself from radiation（辐射 even in microgravity. This discovery helps many areas of science. Studying space-adapted microbes like this one can help us keep space stations safe for long missions and protect astronauts’ health. Its radiation-resistant genes might inspire new ways to treat cancer. And its ability to handle stress could help us develop crops that survive droughts on Earth. Beyond that, seeing how this microbe lives in harsh space conditions shows us how life can adapt, making us think about whether life could exist on other planets. China's space station is now more than just a place for human space exploration. It’s a window into how tough life can be. As scientists keep studying, who knows what other space secrets we might discover in this special lab among the stars? 1.When did scientists confirmed Niallia tiangongensis was a completely new species? A. In 2022 B. In 2023 C. In 2024 D. In 2025 2.Why is Niallia tiangongensis able to survive in space? A. It has thin cell walls B. It lacks DNA repair genes C. It produces a protective chemical D. It avoids sticking to surfaces 3.How might the discovery of this microbe help humans on Earth? A. By improving space station design B. By inspiring new cancer treatment methods C. By reducing Earth’s radiation levels D. By making crops grow faster 4 Which of the following statements is true? A. The surface samples were collected from the space station in May 2023. B. The microbe lacks DNA repair genes and is easily harmed by radiation. C. Niallia tiangongensis cannot form biofilms on space station surfaces. D. Niallia tiangongensis is a Gram-negative bacterium with a thick cell wall. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new space station mission B. To explain how to collect microbes in space C. To describe a new microbial discovery and its significance D. To compare space bacteria with Earth bacteria 阅读理解F How can classic literary works be kept alive in the digital age? Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan province, might have the answer. Using her iPad, Wu turns classic stories like A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), Water Margin（《水浒传》) and The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), and the lives of poets (诗人), such as Li Bai from Tang Dynasty, into videos. These videos have become popular online. To Wu, these stories are timeless because they look into human feelings and social themes that everybody can understand. However, she believes it is important to make these classics more interesting for modern readers, especially younger ones. Wu started by looking at literature pieces from textbooks used in schools after noticing that students were often not interested in them simply because they had to learn them for school.  “Classics shouldn’t be placed on a pedestal; instead, we should bring them closer, making them a part of our everyday lives,” Wu said. In her videos, Wu mixes text and sound. For example, her version (版本) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired (启发) by a sad song from a Chinese indie band (独立乐队). The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” inspired Wu to first draw a lively Daguanyuan (大观园) , or Grand View Garden, which is a key setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I  showed both images together to create a feeling of pain and surprise,” she explained. Wu’s hand-drawn animations (动画), influenced by innovative films and art, are often filled with bright colors and emotions. She has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still finds it impossible to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. “Every time I draw, I feel annoyed that I can’t just copy and paste (粘贴) what’s in my head onto the iPad. It would be so much better if I could,” she said. “That’s why I’m always looking forward to my next piece.” 1.What does Wu Yaduo turn into videos? A. Modern novels and pop songs B. Classic stories and poets' lives C. School textbooks and exam notes D. Indie band performances and animations 2.Why did Wu start making these videos? A. To become famous online B. To get good grades in school exams C. To study the history of Tang Dynasty poets D. To make classic literature more interesting for young people 3. What may the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 神坛 B. 书架 C. 障碍 D. 舞台 4.What problem does Wu face when making animations? A. She can’t find good music for her videos B. She can’t perfectly show her ideas in art C. She doesn’t have enough time to draw D. She lacks support from her family and friends 5.What is the best title for the article? A. A. Why classics are important in school. B. New Trends in Literature in the Digital Age C. A teen uses digital art to make old stories popular. D. The Importance and Challenges of Classical Literature 阅读理解G “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through China goods, a digital platform developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts (脚本). Then, she uses a video app that matches her lip (嘴唇) movements and background music with different languages. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. In addition to DeepSeek, the platform offers various AI applications (应用软件) that have greatly improved video creation and image design, according to Lou Qinfeng, technical director of a Yiwu’s big data company. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key for future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator (计算器). AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. “Even without any professional design or filming experience, it is now possible to create attracting content quickly, greatly helping business growth,” Sun said. Digital assistant and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. AI applications developed in Yiwu have been used over 1 billion times. “As the ‘world’s supermarket,’ Yiwu aims to keep up with cutting-edge technology, embrace (拥抱) AI, and improve efficiency (效率) for sellers,” Lou said. 1.What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools C. International customers on Facebook D. A calculator app 2.What is the purpose of the China goods platform? A. To help businesses with online marketing and global trade B. To teach English to Yiwu sellers C. To design toy catalogs for free D. To sell socks in the Middle East 3.The underlined word "cutting-edge" in the passage probably means ______. A. traditional B. advanced C. old-fashioned D. simple 4.What does the article suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make human sellers unnecessary. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. D. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. 5.What is the main idea of the article? A. Yiwu’s history as the "world’s supermarket" B. The importance of learning 36 languages for business C. Why Facebook is popular in South America D. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade 完形填空 The Chinese idiom “mò shǒu chéng guī”，which means “sticking to old rules,” has a cool story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period, there lived a very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities __1____ from attacks.​ At the same time, there was another ___2____ man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making strong war machines. One day, Gongshu Ban made new and____3___ machines to attack a city. He thought he would ___4_____ win with these amazing tools.​ Mozi didn’t want the war to happen. So, he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation test (模拟测试) on a table. You ____5____ to attack with your ____6____, and I’ll try to stop you.” In this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to ___7____ the “city.” Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, yet Mozi blocked each one successfully. After failing again and again, He realized that no matter how powerful his war machines were, Mozi’s wisdom was unbeatable. Finally, he had to ___8____ his plan to attack the city. Over time, people started using “Mozi’s defense” to describe those who strictly___9____ old methods and refused to accept new ideas, just like someone who only counts on old rules and never tries new ways. That’s how the idiom was born.​ Today, when we say someone “sticks to old rules,” we mean they ___10____change their ways, even if there are better options. Remember, it’s good to learn from history, but we should also be brave enough to try new things! 1. A. safe B. healthy C. smooth D. energetic 2. A. famous B. talented C. strong D. educated 3. A. proper B. powerful C. useful D. practical 4. A. eventually B. probably C. suddenly D. definitely 5. A. practise B. prevent C. pretend D. prepare 6. A. machines B. guns C. swords D. weapons 7. A. protest B. produce C. process D. protect 8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 9. A. changed B. followed C. reformed D. improved 10. A. always B. frequently C. never D. just 语法填空 1.体重管理社会热点 Weight management has become a hot topic during this year's Two Sessions两会. With the increasing speed of life, many people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles, 1. ________ leads to the rise of obesity肥胖rates. According to recent news, the problem 2._________ teenagers is also 3.________(worry). Obesity not only affects looks but also 4.________(serious) harms health. It can lead 5.__________ health problems like heart disease. To solve this, the "Weight Management Year" program 6.________(aim) to help people control 7.______(they) weight better. Many cities and scenic areas have joined in. In Yangzhou, the city 8._______ (organize) a weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives(倡议) encourage people 9.________( manage) their weight. Community centers also give_________( person)weight - loss plans according to body conditions. 2.首个"非遗春节"传统文化 The 2025 Spring Festival was special. It was the first "Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival". The Spring Festival is the Chinese practice of celebrating the traditional New Year. It 1.________( add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage 联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录last year. During the festival, Sichuan held over 700 2._________(activity) about intangible cultural heritage. In Langzhong Ancient City, people saw traditional shows 3________ dragon dances, lion dances and the Spring Festival Elder's blessing. These activities made the city full of happy festival 4._________( feel). In Chengdu, the "Tianfu Intangible Cultural Heritage Welcomes Spring Festival" activities started 5_______ January 23rd. People 6._________(enjoy) a big dinner with many traditional foods and tried different cultural activities. Everyone had a good time there. The 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival was also 7.________ big highlight(亮点). As a national heritage, the Zigong Lantern Festival mixed old lantern-making skills with new technologies. It gave visitors a beautiful visual experience, 8.__________they could feel the Spring Festival atmosphere and the 9._______ (beautiful) of traditional culture. These activities made the Spring Festival more fun and 10._______(live). They also helped keep Chinese traditional culture alive. 3.国宝回归：子弹库帛书,回归祖国 On May 16th, 2025, the National Cultural Heritage Administration国家文物局got back two important ancient books—the Zidanku Silk Manuscript子弹库帛书volumes II and III from the US. These books came from Changsha, Hunan Province. They were made more than 2,000 years ago in the Warring States period (475–221 BC). The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts 1.___________(find) in 1942 in a place in Changsha. They are very 2. ________ (use) for studying old Chinese writing and history. But in 1946, someone took them to the US 4.__________ permission许可. When the Chinese government knew about this, it worked hard 5.________( bring) the books back. After many years of talks, the US finally decided to give 6.________(they) back. The two volumes, Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan, tell people about 7.________( season) changes and war skills in ancient China. In July 2025, these precious books 8._________(show)to the public for the first time at the National Museum of China. This is 9.__________ great success. It shows China's love for its cultural treasures. The government will not stop. It will keep 10.________( look) for the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript to make the collection complete. 4.中国航天：新时代的跨越式发展 In recent years, China has made big progress in space science. These great 1.__________( achieve) make us proud. In 2024, Shenzhou 19 ____2_____sendinto space. The three astronauts on the spacecraft worked very hard. They did spacewalks and did many interesting science 3.________ (experiment). Their work helped us know more about space. In 2025, Shenzhou 20 also had a 4.__________ (success) flight. The astronauts on Shenzhou 20 made the spacecraft join with the Tianhe Core Module of the space station. They spent a lot of time 5._________ (work)  outside the spacecraft. They finished many important jobs and brought back useful data. The Chang'e program is another success. Chang'e-6 went to the far side of the moon. It was 6.________ first time in the world to bring back samples from there. The samples can help scientists much 7.________ (well)  understand the moon. China is also good at making spacesuits. The new spacesuits can keep astronauts safe in the cold and dangerous space.  For example, they can keep astronauts warm and give them enough air 8. ________ (breath). All these things show that China 9.__________ (become) much stronger in space science. Chinese scientists and workers will keep 10._________( work) hard to make more progress in the future. 5.新能源汽车环保主题 In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs) have been becoming increasingly popular around the world. They are playing a more and more important role 1.__________ the transportation industry. NEVs have several 2.___________ advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. First, they are much 3._________(green). Most NEVs run on electricity or alternative fuel and produce little or no greenhouse gases during operation. This helps to reduce air 4._________ (pollute) and is beneficial to our health. Second, the running cost of NEVs is lower. With the price of gasoline going up, the cost of driving traditional cars is getting higher. Instead, 5.____________(charge充电) an electric vehicle is relatively cheap. The Chinese government has taken many ways 6.________ ( promote促进) the development of NEVs. For example, it offers subsidies to people buying NEVs, which makes them more affordable. Moreover, the government is also speeding up the construction of charging stations to make it more 7._______(convenience) for people to charge their cars. However, NEVs also face some challenges. One of the main problems is their limited driving range续航里程. Some people are still worried that they may run out of power during a long-distance trip. Another problem is the high cost of batteries. ____________ the technology has improved, batteries are still expensive to produce, which increases the price of NEVs. Despite these challenges, the future of NEVs looks bright. With the 9._________(develop) of technology, we believe that these problems 10. __________( solve) in the near future. More and more people will choose to drive NEVs, making our transportation greener and more sustainable（可持续的）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$