2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(北京专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 考试说明： 1. 本试卷共两部分,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this book ________, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________. A．yours; Jane B．his; Jane’s C．your; Jane D．yours; Jane’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，这本书是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的书。它是简的。 考查代词辨析。yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词，可作表语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，下文简是女生，与人称不符；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词或代词。第一空指的是“这是你的书吗”，是your book，意为“你的书”，因此是your；belong to sth/sb：属于……的财富，是……财产，（所有权）属于某人，因此排除D。故选A。 2．—The film “Avatar: The Way of Water” will be shown in December this year. —It ________ be interesting. I am looking forward to it. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——电影“《阿凡达：水之路》”将于今年12月上映。——它一定很有趣。我很期待。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许（表示某种情况是可能的）；can（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会；should应该（提出或征询建议）；must（表示必要或很重要）必须。根据“I am looking forward to it.”我很期待它，可推测，这个电影一定有趣。故选D。 3．What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A．another B．else C．other D．others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在山东，你还看到了什么别的东西？ 考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”，后接单数名词；else“别的”，只修饰不定代词和疑问代词，并一定放在它们的后面；other“别的”，后面接复数名词；others“别人”，相当于other people。故选C。 4．Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”和句型“比较级+than the other+名词复数”用法相同，指在同一范围同种类内与除了某人（或某物）以外的其他任何人（或物）进行的比较，也就是用于同一范围的比较级。句型“比较级+than+any+名词单数”用于不同范围比较。上海属于中国，是同一范围比较，排除B。city是名词单数，需用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选C。 5．—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes. A．one fourth B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—爸爸，我们班有45名学生，所有的男孩戴眼镜，占班级的三分之二。—噢，太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。 考查分数的写法。one fourth四分之一；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据后面的You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.，可知男生是总数的三分之二，故答案是C。 6．—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A．on B．with C．across D．along 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？  — —不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上；B. with和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。 7．What good news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A．/; a B．a; / C．/; / D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】因为news 为不可数名词，而后文的holiday为可数名词。故选A 8．Your dream will come true _________ you give it up half way. Hang in there! A．if B．until C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你中途不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。坚持住！ 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。结合语境分析，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。 9．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 10．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。 11．—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary? —For two years. A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你用这本词典有多长时间了？——两年了。 考查动词词义辨析。had拥有；buy买；bought买，过去式；borrowed借。根据答句“For two years”可知，这里需要用延续性动词，而buy和borrow都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，只有had是延续性动词。故选A。 12．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 14 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 15 shaking of the earth’s surface (表面). A fire is usually out of control and destroys (毁坏) buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to 16 , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 17 and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 18 place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something 19 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. So when you want to 20 , you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 13．A．mistakes B．events C．problems D．accidents 14．A．decision B．direction C．suggestion D．situation 15．A．sudden B．soft C．slow D．clear 16．A．sing B．fight C．push D．follow 17．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．heavily 18．A．similar B．natural C．proper D．quiet 19．A．dirty B．cold C．clean D．wet 20．A．go out B．find out C．work out D．take out 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【解析】文章主要讲述中国学校安全教育日益重要，介绍了校园里常见的事故如踩踏、地震和火灾，以及在这些事故发生时学生应采取的自我保护措施。 13．句意：在学校里的事故是什么？来看看。 mistakes错误；events事件；problems问题；accidents事故。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，明确指出踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选D。 14．句意：踩踏是一群人因为害怕或兴奋，突然开始朝相同方向奔跑的一种情况。 decision决定；direction方向；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据“A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same”可知，in the same direction是常见搭配，表示“朝相同方向”，符合对踩踏事故情景的描述。故选B。 15．句意：地震是地球表面的突然震动。 sudden突然的；soft柔软的；slow缓慢的；claar清晰的。根据“An earthquake is a”可知，地震的发生是突然的。故选A。 16．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里并试着抓住某物。 sing唱歌；fight打架；push推挤；follow跟随。根据“When students around you begin to”可知，在可能发生踩踏事故的场景中，学生开始推挤是引发踩踏的常见行为。故选C。 17．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速地躲到桌子下面并抓住它。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly坏地；heavily沉重地。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk”可知，地震发生时需要迅速采取躲避措施，quickly“迅速地”符合要求。故选A。 18．句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的合适的地方。 similar相似的；natural自然的；proper合适的；quiet安静的。根据“If you are outdoors, find a”可知，地震时在户外要找合适安全的地方躲避，proper“合适的”符合语义。故选C。 19．句意：最好把湿的东西盖在你的嘴和鼻子上。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；clean干净的；wet湿的。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something”可知，火灾发生时，用湿的东西捂住口鼻可以减少吸入烟雾，wet“湿的”符合常识和语境。故选D。 20．句意：所以当你想要出去时，你应该让自己贴近地面。 go out出去；find out发现；work out解决；take out拿出。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.”可知，火灾发生时，要从室内出去逃生。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）信息匹配 A 信息匹配。请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的书籍，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A．Wonder August (Auggie) Pullman was born with a face that looks very different. He’s going to school for the first time after being homeschooled. Auggie wants to be treated like any other kid, but his classmates can’t see beyond his appearance. The book is about kindness, bravery, and the power of friendship. It teaches us that it’s okay to be different. B．Holes Stanley is sent to a camp where he has to dig holes every day. The camp leaders say digging helps the boys build character, but Stanley soon realizes there’s more to the task than meets the eye. This story is about uncovering (揭露) secrets, breaking a family curse, and the importance of true friendship. C． Matilda Matilda is a super smart kid who feels out of place at home because her family just don’t get her. She’s passionate about books and learning, but her school’s terrifying headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, makes everyone’s life miserable. Matilda discovers she has a special power and uses it to stand up to Miss Trunchbull and help her favorite teacher, Miss Honey. This story is about using intelligence and courage to make a difference. 21 Mark: I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong. 22 Anna: I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference. 23 Leo: I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries (谜团). 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了给3位学生选择合适的书籍。 21．根据“I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong.”可知，Mark喜欢动脑的孩子，选项C“玛蒂尔达是一个超级聪明的孩子，她在家里感到不自在，因为她的家人不理解她。她对书本和学习充满热情，但她学校可怕的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐让每个人的生活都很悲惨。玛蒂尔达发现她有一种特殊的力量，用它来对抗特朗奇布尔小姐，帮助她最喜欢的老师霍尼小姐。这个故事是关于用智慧和勇气来改变世界的。”与之符合，故选C。 22．根据“I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference.”可知，喜欢听那些讲述与众不同也没什么不好、善良可以带来巨大改变的故事。选项A“奥古斯特·普尔曼(August Pullman)生来就有一张与众不同的脸。这是他在家上学后第一次去上学。奥格希望被像其他孩子一样对待，但他的同学们看不出他的外表。这本书讲的是善良、勇敢和友谊的力量。它告诉我们，与众不同是可以的。”与之符合，故选A。 23．根据“I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries”可知，喜欢讲述人物揭露隐藏真相和解决谜团的书籍，选项B“斯坦利被送到一个营地，在那里他每天都要挖洞。营地的领导说，挖掘可以帮助孩子们塑造性格，但斯坦利很快意识到，这项任务比表面上看到的要复杂得多。这个故事是关于揭露秘密，打破家庭诅咒，以及真正友谊的重要性。”与之符合，故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A bone age study helps doctors decide the growing speed of a child’s bones, which is done by taking an X-ray of the left wrist and hand—a safe and painless course that uses a small number of radiation (放射物). A child’s bones, such as those in the fingers and wrist, include “growing zones” at both ends called growth plates. These plates include special cells that are useful for the bones’ growth in length. It’s easy to recognize growth plates on an X-ray because they’re softer and include less water, which makes them appear darker on an X-ray image (影像) than the rest of the bone. As children grow, growth plates change in appearance on the X-ray images and become thinner, finally disappearing. Because they look different at a different age, a doctor can decide a bone age based on the appearance of the bones and growth plates. A child’s bone age is judged by comparing the appearance of the child’s bones on the X-ray with the standard information. The bone age study can help judge how fast or slowly a child’s bone is growing, which can help doctors find out reasons that put off or increase the speed of growth. A bone age X-ray doesn’t need special preparation. A child will be asked to take off all clothes from the area that will be on X-ray, because they can influence the results of the image. A child will be asked to enter a special room that will probably include a table and a large X-ray machine, sit on a small seat and put his or her left hand on the table with fingers spread. A protective object will be offered. The child will also be asked to keep unmovable for several seconds while the X-ray is taken, which is important to make sure that X-ray image is clear. In general, X-rays are very safe. Although radiation does harm to the body, the total number used in a bone age study is small and not considered dangerous. 24．The bone age study is carried out in order to ________. A．stop a kid from growing too fast B．make a thinner kid on weight C．know about a kid’s future appearance D．help deal with a kid’s growth problem 25．While the X-ray is taken, a kid has to ________. A．stay still for a few seconds B．be prepared by emptying the stomach C．put on all the clothes D．be given something to avoid radiation 26．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To give information about the bone age study. B．To list some reasons for the bone age study. C．To show the importance of the bone age study. D．To describe the problems of the bone age study. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了骨龄研究的相关知识。 24．细节理解题。根据“A bone age study helps doctors decide the growing speed of a child’s bones”可知，骨龄研究有助于医生确定儿童骨骼的生长速度，帮助解决孩子的成长问题。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The child will also be asked to keep unmovable for several seconds while the X-ray is taken, which is important to make sure that X-ray image is clear.”可知，拍X光片时，一个孩子必须保持静止几秒钟。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了骨龄研究的相关知识，因此文章的目的是一些提供骨龄研究的信息。故选A。 C Abby Jaramillo, along with another teacher, started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four schools where students don’t have much money. Abby saw that the kids in these schools couldn’t get fresh food and green spaces. Fast food places were everywhere. The students often came to school with bags of snacks and big bottles of soft drinks. They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program. In the Urban Sprouts classes at two middle schools and two high schools, students do all kinds of hands-on things. They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools. A study of the program showed that it’s really working. Students are eating more vegetables now. Some students said they went home and talked to their parents, and their families are eating differently because of it. Abby says the program has advantages that go beyond just eating better. Some students like gardening so much that they take seeds home to start their own little vegetable gardens. In addition, for Abby’s special education students, who often have trouble controlling their emotions (情绪), working in the garden helps them calm down. “They get outside, and they feel successful,” she says. 27．Why did Abby Jaramillo start Urban Sprouts? A．Children’s parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time for her classes. C．Some children disliked garden work. D．Schools had few spaces for gardening. 28．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How students helped start the program. B．Why gardening was important for students. C．What students learned from the project. D．When parents could take part in the program. 29．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Changing Local Sights B．Reusing School Gardens C．Experiencing Country Life D．Growing Gardening Lovers 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo创办Urban Sprouts项目的背景、实施内容及其积极影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program.”可知，Abby启动该项目的原因是部分学生厌恶园艺劳动。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools.”可知，此处列举一些活动来描述学生从项目中学习到的实践内容。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Urban Sprouts项目如何培养学生对园艺的热爱展开，最后一段提到学生将种子带回家种植，特殊教育学生通过园艺平复情绪，说明项目成功培育了园艺爱好者，D项符合。故选D。 D Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. “We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have,” Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a.m., starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. “You’d be surprised by the things that you don’t see when you’re driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. “I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK,” Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven’t managed to challenge themselves yet, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 30．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 31．Which word can best replace the underlined word “eased” in Paragraph 7? A．improved B．made worse C．faced D．created 32．What is the main idea of this text? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 33．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Helping others is meaningful during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It’s right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位加拿大青少年Faiz和Leo完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战，并分享了他们的经历和感受。 30．细节理解题。根据“We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these.”可知，Leo认为他们喜欢挑战自己是为了锻炼身体和心智。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK”可知，他们试图说服那个人，并最终报了警，情况得到了改善，每个人都平安无事。由此可以推断，“eased”意为“改善”。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.”以及后文描述的徒步经历和感受，可知本文的主要内容是讲述两位青少年完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章描述，Faiz和Leo两位青少年通过设定并完成徒步挑战，获得了有意义的体验。这表明设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。同时，他们在徒步过程中也帮助了遇到困难的人，但这一点并不是文章想要传达的主要信息，而是他们挑战过程中的一个插曲。文章更强调的是他们通过挑战自我所获得的成长和体验。因此，我们可以从这两位青少年身上学到的是：设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a recent interview with Xinhua News, the well-known director Zhang Yimou encouraged audiences (观众) to visit cinemas instead of spending time on three-minute movie summaries on their phones. His words have caused heated discussions. An interview with some students Interviewer? Do you agree with watching 3-minute movie summaries? And why? Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies, we can quickly decide whether a movie is worth our time. This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us. Li Yuan: I also think there’s nothing wrong with watching movie summaries, because they focus on major exciting and interesting moments of the movie, which can bring us much fun and excitement. Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work. Different ideas on social media:“Every scene in a movie plays an important part and cannot be left out without losing something meaningful. To fully understand its message, we should still go and see the full movie ourselves and make our own judgments.” 860 likes    50 dislikes “Movie summaries on social media, especially those from the maker’s point of view, can be one-sided and may mislead people.” 210 likes    21 dislikes “I think it’s OK to watch movie summaries. Since we live in a fast-paced world, they make it more convenient for us to get information.” 545 likes    10 dislikes Different audiences could have different choices, but this trend still worries the movie industry (电影业) a lot. A famous actor told Xinhua News, “If fewer people go to the cinema, there may be fewer good movies.” To solve the problem and attract more people to enjoy a full movie in the cinema, ____________ 34．Did more people go to the cinema in 2024 than in 2023? 35．How can we quickly pick the movies we like according to Peng Yuchen? 36．Why do some people still choose to watch a full movie instead of short movie summaries? 37．What’s the ending of the passage? Give at least 2 suggestions. 【答案】34．No, it didn’t. 35．By watching summarized movies. 36．Because it’s not just about entertainment but also about respecting the director’s work. 37．the movie industry should improve the cinema experience with better technology and comfort. In addition, offering unique content and exclusive releases can encourage audiences to watch full movies in theaters. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些人就是否应该观看电影摘要而发表的一些看法，并对如何吸引更多人走进电影院提出了建议。 34．根据统计图可知，2023年有12亿人去电影院看了电影，而2024年只有10亿人去电影院看了电影，因此，2024年去电影院的人没有2023年多。故填No, it didn’t. 35．根据“Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies…This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us.”可知，观看电影摘要，有助于我们选择符合我们兴趣的电影。故填By watching summarized movies. 36．根据“Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work.”可知有些人喜欢看一部完整的电影，因为这不仅仅是娱乐，也是对导演工作的尊重。故填Because it’s not just about entertainment but also about respecting the director’s work. 37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填the movie industry should improve the cinema experience with better technology and comfort. In addition, offering unique content and exclusive releases can encourage audiences to watch full movies in theaters. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以“My Growth”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊，一个启发，或是一份责任。 内容提示： 1. What does growth mean to you? 2. What was your experience about growth? 3. How did this growth influence you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Growth Growth, to me, means becoming more independent and confident. During my junior high years, the most touching growth experience was when I joined the school debate team. At first, I was extremely nervous and lacked confidence. But as I prepared for debates, I read numerous materials and practiced speaking day after day. Each time I stood on the stage, I pushed myself to express ideas clearly. This experience has greatly influenced me. I’ve become more confident in expressing myself and learned to stay calm under pressure. It also taught me the importance of perseverance. I know that with continuous efforts, I can overcome any challenges in the future. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇命题作文，主题为“My Growth”，要求讲述个人成长经历，定位写作基调为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，需围绕自身经历展开情感与感悟抒发； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时讲述成长经历和现在完成时描述经历对现在的影响，在阐述对成长的理解时可能用到一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖对成长的理解、具体成长经历、该经历对自己的影响。考生应注意紧扣要点，避免遗漏，可适当添加细节丰富内容，突出个人感悟这一写作重点。结合题干，对写作的易错点、遗漏点、写作要点进行提示。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明对成长的理解：开篇点明成长对自己的意义，引出下文对具体经历的叙述； ②第二步，具体阐述成长经历：详细描述最触动自己的成长经历，包括事件背景、过程等，如参加学校辩论队的准备过程、初次登台的紧张等，可运用动作、心理描写使内容生动； ③第三步，书写感悟与影响：总结此次成长经历给自己带来的变化，如在表达能力、心态等方面的提升，强调对未来面对挑战的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②confident自信的 ③numerous许多的 ④persevere坚持 ⑤overcome克服 [高分句型] ①Growth, to me, means becoming more independent and confident. (动名词作宾语) ②During my junior high years, the most touching growth experience was when I joined the school debate team. (when引导的表语从句) ③Each time I stood on the stage, I pushed myself to express ideas clearly. (each time引导时间状语从句) 39．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 提示问题： 1. Where do you want to live and work? 2. What will your family be like? 3. How are you going to spend your free time? My life will be very different in 25 years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. I will enjoy playing with her there. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet many interesting and famous people and will travel to various places for work. I will have a variety of pets. Perhaps, I will keep a pet turtle. I plan to go shopping with my sister and do some reading whenever I have time. Additionally, I will visit London during my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m confident that my life in 25 years will continuously improve! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来的工作和生活； 第二步，介绍未来自己的家人做的事； 第三步，介绍自己如何度过空闲时间。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②play with和……玩 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 ④achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I’m confident that my life in 25 years will continuously improve!（that引导宾语从句） 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 考试说明： 1. 本试卷共两部分,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this book ________, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________. A．yours; Jane B．his; Jane’s C．your; Jane D．yours; Jane’s 2．—The film “Avatar: The Way of Water” will be shown in December this year. —It ________ be interesting. I am looking forward to it. A．may B．can C．should D．must 3．What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A．another B．else C．other D．others 4．Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 5．—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes. A．one fourth B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters 6．—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A．on B．with C．across D．along 7．What good news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A．/; a B．a; / C．/; / D．a; a 8．Your dream will come true _________ you give it up half way. Hang in there! A．if B．until C．unless D．because 9．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 10．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 11．—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary? —For two years. A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed 12．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 14 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 15 shaking of the earth’s surface (表面). A fire is usually out of control and destroys (毁坏) buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to 16 , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 17 and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 18 place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something 19 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. So when you want to 20 , you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 13．A．mistakes B．events C．problems D．accidents 14．A．decision B．direction C．suggestion D．situation 15．A．sudden B．soft C．slow D．clear 16．A．sing B．fight C．push D．follow 17．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．heavily 18．A．similar B．natural C．proper D．quiet 19．A．dirty B．cold C．clean D．wet 20．A．go out B．find out C．work out D．take out 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）信息匹配 A 信息匹配。请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的书籍，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A．Wonder August (Auggie) Pullman was born with a face that looks very different. He’s going to school for the first time after being homeschooled. Auggie wants to be treated like any other kid, but his classmates can’t see beyond his appearance. The book is about kindness, bravery, and the power of friendship. It teaches us that it’s okay to be different. B．Holes Stanley is sent to a camp where he has to dig holes every day. The camp leaders say digging helps the boys build character, but Stanley soon realizes there’s more to the task than meets the eye. This story is about uncovering (揭露) secrets, breaking a family curse, and the importance of true friendship. C． Matilda Matilda is a super smart kid who feels out of place at home because her family just don’t get her. She’s passionate about books and learning, but her school’s terrifying headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, makes everyone’s life miserable. Matilda discovers she has a special power and uses it to stand up to Miss Trunchbull and help her favorite teacher, Miss Honey. This story is about using intelligence and courage to make a difference. 21 Mark: I love tales of smart kids who use their brains and a little magic to fix what’s wrong. 22 Anna: I enjoy stories that show how being different is okay and how kindness can make a big difference. 23 Leo: I like books about characters uncovering hidden truths and solving mysteries (谜团). （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A bone age study helps doctors decide the growing speed of a child’s bones, which is done by taking an X-ray of the left wrist and hand—a safe and painless course that uses a small number of radiation (放射物). A child’s bones, such as those in the fingers and wrist, include “growing zones” at both ends called growth plates. These plates include special cells that are useful for the bones’ growth in length. It’s easy to recognize growth plates on an X-ray because they’re softer and include less water, which makes them appear darker on an X-ray image (影像) than the rest of the bone. As children grow, growth plates change in appearance on the X-ray images and become thinner, finally disappearing. Because they look different at a different age, a doctor can decide a bone age based on the appearance of the bones and growth plates. A child’s bone age is judged by comparing the appearance of the child’s bones on the X-ray with the standard information. The bone age study can help judge how fast or slowly a child’s bone is growing, which can help doctors find out reasons that put off or increase the speed of growth. A bone age X-ray doesn’t need special preparation. A child will be asked to take off all clothes from the area that will be on X-ray, because they can influence the results of the image. A child will be asked to enter a special room that will probably include a table and a large X-ray machine, sit on a small seat and put his or her left hand on the table with fingers spread. A protective object will be offered. The child will also be asked to keep unmovable for several seconds while the X-ray is taken, which is important to make sure that X-ray image is clear. In general, X-rays are very safe. Although radiation does harm to the body, the total number used in a bone age study is small and not considered dangerous. 24．The bone age study is carried out in order to ________. A．stop a kid from growing too fast B．make a thinner kid on weight C．know about a kid’s future appearance D．help deal with a kid’s growth problem 25．While the X-ray is taken, a kid has to ________. A．stay still for a few seconds B．be prepared by emptying the stomach C．put on all the clothes D．be given something to avoid radiation 26．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To give information about the bone age study. B．To list some reasons for the bone age study. C．To show the importance of the bone age study. D．To describe the problems of the bone age study. C Abby Jaramillo, along with another teacher, started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four schools where students don’t have much money. Abby saw that the kids in these schools couldn’t get fresh food and green spaces. Fast food places were everywhere. The students often came to school with bags of snacks and big bottles of soft drinks. They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program. In the Urban Sprouts classes at two middle schools and two high schools, students do all kinds of hands-on things. They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools. A study of the program showed that it’s really working. Students are eating more vegetables now. Some students said they went home and talked to their parents, and their families are eating differently because of it. Abby says the program has advantages that go beyond just eating better. Some students like gardening so much that they take seeds home to start their own little vegetable gardens. In addition, for Abby’s special education students, who often have trouble controlling their emotions (情绪), working in the garden helps them calm down. “They get outside, and they feel successful,” she says. 27．Why did Abby Jaramillo start Urban Sprouts? A．Children’s parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time for her classes. C．Some children disliked garden work. D．Schools had few spaces for gardening. 28．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How students helped start the program. B．Why gardening was important for students. C．What students learned from the project. D．When parents could take part in the program. 29．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Changing Local Sights B．Reusing School Gardens C．Experiencing Country Life D．Growing Gardening Lovers D Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. “We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have,” Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a.m., starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. “You’d be surprised by the things that you don’t see when you’re driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. “I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK,” Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven’t managed to challenge themselves yet, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 30．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 31．Which word can best replace the underlined word “eased” in Paragraph 7? A．improved B．made worse C．faced D．created 32．What is the main idea of this text? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 33．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Helping others is meaningful during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It’s right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a recent interview with Xinhua News, the well-known director Zhang Yimou encouraged audiences (观众) to visit cinemas instead of spending time on three-minute movie summaries on their phones. His words have caused heated discussions. An interview with some students Interviewer? Do you agree with watching 3-minute movie summaries? And why? Peng Yuchen: Yes. By watching summarized movies, we can quickly decide whether a movie is worth our time. This helps us pick movies that match out interests and avoid those that might disappoint us. Li Yuan: I also think there’s nothing wrong with watching movie summaries, because they focus on major exciting and interesting moments of the movie, which can bring us much fun and excitement. Qin Jiangshan: No, I prefer to watch a full movie because it’s not just about entertainment, but it’s also about respecting the director’s work. Different ideas on social media:“Every scene in a movie plays an important part and cannot be left out without losing something meaningful. To fully understand its message, we should still go and see the full movie ourselves and make our own judgments.” 860 likes    50 dislikes “Movie summaries on social media, especially those from the maker’s point of view, can be one-sided and may mislead people.” 210 likes    21 dislikes “I think it’s OK to watch movie summaries. Since we live in a fast-paced world, they make it more convenient for us to get information.” 545 likes    10 dislikes Different audiences could have different choices, but this trend still worries the movie industry (电影业) a lot. A famous actor told Xinhua News, “If fewer people go to the cinema, there may be fewer good movies.” To solve the problem and attract more people to enjoy a full movie in the cinema, ____________ 34．Did more people go to the cinema in 2024 than in 2023? 35．How can we quickly pick the movies we like according to Peng Yuchen? 36．Why do some people still choose to watch a full movie instead of short movie summaries? 37．What’s the ending of the passage? Give at least 2 suggestions. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以“My Growth”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊，一个启发，或是一份责任。 内容提示： 1. What does growth mean to you? 2. What was your experience about growth? 3. How did this growth influence you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 提示问题： 1. Where do you want to live and work? 2. What will your family be like? 3. How are you going to spend your free time? My life will be very different in 25 years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$