01.Unit 1 This is me(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-05-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 This is me
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 244 KB
发布时间 2025-05-27
更新时间 2025-09-12
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-05-27
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me重点词汇 必备知识清单 单元词汇释义 1. suppose (v.)假设;认为 【用法释疑】及物动词,可接从句、复合宾语(suppose sb. to be)或用于被动语态。 【常用搭配】be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事) 例句: Let's suppose (that) the plan fails. What shall we do?(假设计划失败了,我们该怎么办?) I suppose him to be over 50 years old.(我认为他有 50 多岁了。) You're supposed to finish the work by Friday.(你应该在周五前完成这项工作。) 2. birthmark (n.)胎记,胎痣 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 on 搭配表示位置。 例句: She has a small birthmark on her cheek.(她脸颊上有一块小胎记。) The birthmark is a unique feature of his appearance.(这块胎记是他外貌的独特特征。) Some people believe birthmarks have special meanings. (有些人认为胎记有特殊的含义。) 3. strawberry (n.)草莓 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为 strawberries。 例句: I bought a basket of fresh strawberries at the market.(我在市场买了一篮新鲜草莓。) Strawberries are rich in vitamin C.(草莓富含维生素 C。) She made a delicious strawberry cake for the party.(她为聚会做了一个美味的草莓蛋糕。) 4. secretly (adv.)暗自;秘密地 【用法释疑】副词,修饰动词,可置于句首、句中或句末。 例句: He secretly hoped to win the competition.(他暗自希望赢得比赛。) The two friends met secretly to discuss the plan.(这两个朋友秘密见面讨论计划。) She cried secretly when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息时,她偷偷哭了。) 5. crowded (adj.)挤满人的;拥挤的 【用法释疑】形容词,可作表语或定语,常与介词 with 搭配。 【常用搭配】be crowded with(挤满……) 例句: The subway is always crowded during rush hour.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。) We got stuck in a crowded street.(我们被困在一条拥挤的街道上。) The room was crowded with excited fans.(房间里挤满了兴奋的粉丝。) 6. disaster (n.)灾难,灾祸 【用法释疑】可数名词,可指自然或人为灾难。 【常用搭配】natural disaster(自然灾害) 例句: The earthquake was one of the worst disasters in history.(这场地震是历史上最严重的灾难之一。) The company suffered huge losses in the financial disaster.(公司在这场金融灾难中损失惨重。) The rescue team rushed to the disaster area quickly.(救援队迅速前往灾区。) 7. therefore (adv.)因此,所以 【用法释疑】副词,引出结果,常用于句首或句中,用逗号隔开。 例句: He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。) The weather was bad; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(天气不好,所以我们决定待在家里。) She is a talented singer and therefore popular with the audience.(她是一位有才华的歌手,因此深受观众喜爱。) 8. instead (adv.)代替;而不是 【用法释疑】副词,单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开),表示替代。 【常用搭配】instead of(代替,而不是,后接名词 / 动名词) 例句: I don’t like coffee; I’ll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我改喝茶。) Instead of driving, we took the subway to save time.(为了节省时间,我们没开车,而是坐了地铁。) He was too busy, so I went instead.(他太忙了,所以我代替他去了。) 9. although (conj.)虽然,尽管 【用法释疑】连词,引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用。 例句: Although it was late, he continued working.(虽然很晚了,他仍继续工作。) She passed the exam although she didn’t study much.(尽管她没怎么学习,还是通过了考试。) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life.(虽然他很富有,但生活俭朴。) 10. bathroom (n.)浴室,卫生间 【用法释疑】可数名词,美式英语中也指厕所。 例句: The bathroom is located on the second floor.(浴室在二楼。) May I use your bathroom, please?(请问我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?) She took a long shower in the bathroom.(她在浴室里洗了个长时间的澡。) 11. truly (adv.)真实地;确实地 【用法释疑】副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表示强调。 例句: I truly believe that honesty is the best policy.(我坚信诚实是上策。) The movie was truly amazing; I loved every part of it.(这部电影真的太棒了,我每一部分都很喜欢。) Thank you truly for your help and support.(真心感谢你的帮助和支持。) 12. difference (n.)差别,差异 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 between/in 搭配。 【常用搭配】make a difference(有影响,起作用) 例句: Can you tell the difference between these two colors?(你能分辨这两种颜色的区别吗?) There is a big difference in culture between the two countries.(这两个国家的文化差异很大。) Your encouragement made a huge difference to my confidence.(你的鼓励对我的信心产生了巨大影响。) 13. wise (adj.)明智的,明断的 【用法释疑】形容词,可作表语或定语,比较级为 wiser,最高级为 wisest。 例句: It was wise of you to accept the offer.(你接受这个提议是明智的。) The old man gave us some wise advice.(那位老人给了我们一些明智的建议。) A wise person knows when to keep silent.(聪明人知道何时保持沉默。) 14. underline (v.)在…… 之下划线;强调 【用法释疑】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。 例句: Please underline the key points in the text.(请在课文中的重点下画线。) The report underlines the importance of environmental protection.(这份报告强调了环境保护的重要性。) She underlined each word to make them stand out.(她在每个单词下面划线,使其突出。) 15. row (n.)一排,一行,一列 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 in 搭配。 【常用搭配】in a row(连续地) 例句: The students sat in a row and listened to the teacher.(学生们坐成一排听老师讲课。) There are trees along both sides of the row.(这一排的两侧都有树。) They won the championship three years in a row.(他们连续三年获得冠军。) 16. reach (v.)伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物);到达 【用法释疑】及物 / 不及物动词,后接名词或地点。 【常用搭配】reach for(伸手去拿) 例句: She reached for the cup on the table.(她伸手去拿桌上的杯子。) We reached the station just in time for the train.(我们及时到达车站赶上了火车。) The shelf is too high; I can’t reach it.(架子太高了,我够不着。) 17. height (n.)身高;高度 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 in/of 搭配。 【常用搭配】at a height of(在…… 的高度) 例句: What is your height and weight?(你的身高和体重是多少?) The mountain is about 3,000 meters in height.(这座山高约 3000 米。) She was scared by the height of the building.(她被大楼的高度吓到了。) 18. willing (adj.)愿意(做某事)的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语,后接不定式 to do。 【常用搭配】be willing to do sth.(乐意做某事) 例句: Are you willing to help me with the project?(你愿意帮我做这个项目吗?) He is always willing to try new things.(他总是乐意尝试新事物。) She was willing to sacrifice her time for others.(她愿意为他人牺牲自己的时间。) 19. literature (n.)文学;文学作品 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可指学科或作品总称。 例句: She majors in English literature at university.(她在大学主修英国文学。) Shakespeare’s works are classics of world literature.(莎士比亚的作品是世界文学的经典。) I enjoy reading both modern and ancient literature.(我喜欢阅读现代文学和古代文学作品。) 20. search (n.)寻找;搜寻 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 for 搭配。 【常用搭配】in search of(寻找) 例句: The police are carrying out a search for the missing child.(警方正在搜寻失踪的孩子。) They went into the forest in search of treasure.(他们进入森林寻找宝藏。) The search for the truth took many years.(对真相的探寻花了很多年。) 21. value (n.)价值 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可指抽象或具体价值,常与 of 搭配。 【常用搭配】of value(有价值的) 例句: Honesty is of great value in any relationship.(在任何关系中,诚实都很有价值。) The company aims to provide products of high value.(这家公司致力于提供高价值的产品。) She realized the value of time after losing the opportunity.(失去机会后,她意识到了时间的价值。) 22. wizard (n.)男巫 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为 wizards。 例句: The story is about a young wizard who learns magic.(故事讲的是一个学习魔法的年轻男巫。) In the movie, the wizard saved the kingdom from danger.(在电影中,男巫拯救了王国于危难之中。) Children love reading stories about wizards and witches.(孩子们喜欢读关于男巫和女巫的故事。) 23. friendship (n.)友谊 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可与动词 build/maintain 搭配。 例句: Their friendship has lasted for over a decade.(他们的友谊已经持续了十多年。) Sharing hobbies can help develop friendship.(分享爱好有助于发展友谊。) True friendship is based on trust and respect.(真正的友谊建立在信任和尊重之上。) 24. basic (adj.)基础的,基本的 【用法释疑】形容词,作定语或表语,修饰名词。 例句: We need to master basic skills before learning advanced ones.(在学习高级技能之前,我们需要掌握基本技能。) The course teaches basic knowledge of computer science.(这门课程教授计算机科学的基础知识。) Water and food are basic necessities of life.(水和食物是生活的基本必需品。) 25. message (n.)主题思想;信息 【用法释疑】可数名词,可指文字、口信或抽象意义。 例句: The message of the film is about hope and perseverance.(这部电影的主题是关于希望和坚持。) She left a message for you on the desk.(她在桌上给你留了个口信。) I sent him a message to confirm the meeting time.(我给他发了条信息确认会议时间。) 26. setting (n.)(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 in 搭配。 例句: The setting of the novel is a small town in the 19th century.(这部小说的背景是 19 世纪的一个小镇。) The movie’s setting is a post-apocalyptic world.(这部电影的背景是一个后末日世界。) The play’s setting changes from a classroom to a hospital.(这出戏的场景从教室换到了医院。) 27. realise (v.)知道,明白(美语拼写为 realize) 【用法释疑】及物动词,可接从句或名词作宾语。 例句: I didn’t realise how late it was until midnight.(直到午夜我才意识到有多晚了。) She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor.(她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。) He realised the mistake and apologized immediately.(他意识到了错误并立即道歉。) 28. impossible (adj.)不可能发生的;办不到的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,常用句型:It is impossible to do sth. 例句: It’s impossible to finish all the work in one day.(一天内完成所有工作是不可能的。) The task seemed impossible, but we managed to complete it.(这项任务看似不可能,但我们还是设法完成了。) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(只要用心,没有什么是不可能的。) 29. nothing (pron.)没有任何东西;没有事 【用法释疑】不定代词,作主语或宾语,谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】nothing but(只有,仅仅) 例句: There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。) He said nothing and left the room.(他什么也没说就离开了房间。) I had nothing but a sandwich for lunch.(我午餐只吃了一个三明治。) 30. British (adj.)英国的;英国人的 【用法释疑】形容词,修饰名词,指国家、文化或人。 例句: She speaks with a British accent.(她说话带有英国口音。) The British government has announced new policies.(英国政府宣布了新政策。) He is studying British history at university.(他在大学学习英国历史。) 31. silver (adj.)银制的,银质的 【用法释疑】形容词,作定语修饰名词。 例句: She wore a beautiful silver necklace to the party.(她戴着一条漂亮的银项链去参加聚会。) The old man gave her a silver watch as a gift.(老人送给她一块银表作为礼物。) The company produces various silver products.(这家公司生产各种银制品。) 32. doubt (n.)怀疑 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 about/of 搭配。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问) 例句: There is no doubt that he is guilty.(毫无疑问,他有罪。) She expressed doubts about the new plan.(她对新计划表示怀疑。) Without doubt, he is the best candidate for the job.(毫无疑问,他是这份工作的最佳人选。) 33. fear (n.)害怕,恐惧;担忧 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 of 搭配。 【常用搭配】in fear(害怕地) 例句: Her fear of dogs started when she was a child.(她对狗的恐惧始于童年。) The crowd ran in fear when the fire broke out.(火灾发生时,人群惊恐地奔跑。) He overcame his fear and gave a speech in public.(他克服了恐惧,在公众面前发表了演讲。) 34. succeed (v.)成功,达成 【用法释疑】不及物动词,后接介词 in(+doing sth.)。 【常用搭配】succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) 例句: He succeeded in winning the first prize.(他成功获得了一等奖。) She worked hard and succeeded in her career.(她努力工作,在事业上取得了成功。) If you try your best, you will succeed eventually.(如果你尽力而为,最终会成功的。) 35. excellent (adj.)卓越的;极好的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,可修饰人或物。 例句: The team gave an excellent performance in the competition.(这支队伍在比赛中表现出色。) She is an excellent teacher and loved by her students.(她是一位优秀的老师,深受学生爱戴。) The food in this restaurant is excellent.(这家餐厅的食物棒极了。) 36. second (n.)秒 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数为 seconds,常与介词 in 搭配。 例句: The race was won by just one second.(这场比赛以一秒之差获胜。) Can you wait a second? I’ll be right back.(你能等一下吗?我马上回来。) The light turns green after 60 seconds.(60 秒后灯变绿。) 37. satisfy (v.)使(某人)满意 【用法释疑】及物动词,后接人作宾语,可用于被动语态。 例句: The result satisfied both teams.(这个结果让双方队伍都满意。) We try our best to satisfy customers’ needs.(我们尽力满足客户的需求。) Her answer didn’t satisfy the teacher.(她的回答没有让老师满意。) 38. risky (adj.)有危险的,有风险的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,比较级为 riskier,最高级为 riskiest。 例句: Investing in stocks can be risky.(投资股票有风险。) It’s a risky move, but it might pay off.(这是个冒险的举动,但可能会有回报。) They decided to avoid the risky area.(他们决定避开那个危险区域。) 39. zero (num.)零 【用法释疑】数词,可作主语、宾语或定语,用于表示数量或温度。 例句: Five minus five equals zero.(五减五等于零。) The temperature dropped to zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度。) There are zero mistakes in your homework.(你的作业里没有错误。) 40. athlete (n.)运动员;田径运动员 【用法释疑】可数名词,指从事体育运动的人,可用于各类竞技项目。 【常用搭配】professional athlete(职业运动员) 例句: Many athletes train hard for years to compete in the Olympics.(许多运动员为参加奥运会刻苦训练多年。) She is a talented athlete and has won several gold medals.(她是一位有天赋的运动员,已获得数枚金牌。) The athlete’s dedication to fitness inspired his fans.(这位运动员对健身的执着激励了他的粉丝。) 核心知识回顾 therefore/thus/so/as a result 的用法 1、 基本用法 词汇 词性 用法 语气 / 场景 therefore 副词(adv.) 正式,可位于句首、句中,用逗号隔开 书面语 / 正式场合 thus 副词(adv.) 正式,可接现在分词表结果 书面语 / 学术表达 so 连词(conj.) 口语化,直接连接两个简单句 口语 / 非正式场合 as a result 介词短语 后接名词 / 代词,常用于句首 书面 / 口语均可 二、用法分析 1. therefore 表示逻辑上的因果关系,相当于 “因此,由此”。句首时后接逗号;句中时前后用逗号隔开,或用 and therefore 连接。 例句: The weather was bad; therefore, we canceled the picnic.(天气不好,因此我们取消了野餐。) He didn’t prepare for the exam, and therefore he failed.(他没复习考试,因此不及格。) The project had many risks; therefore, we needed a wise plan.(项目风险多,因此我们需要明智的计划。) 2. thus 比 therefore 更正式,可引出具体结果,有时后接 -ing 形式。句首或句中,用逗号隔开。 例句: She worked hard; thus, she achieved great success.(她努力工作,因此获得了巨大成功。) The company reduced costs, thus improving its profits.(公司降低成本,从而提高了利润。) We realized the problem’s importance; thus, we began a search for solutions.(我们意识到问题的重要性,因此开始寻找解决方案。) 3. so 连词,直接连接原因和结果,口语中最常用。结构:“原因句 + so + 结果句”;中间无需分号。 例句: I was hungry, so I ate a strawberry cake.(我饿了,所以吃了一块草莓蛋糕。) The bus was crowded, so I decided to walk instead.(公交车很拥挤,所以我决定改步行。) He doubted his ability, so he didn’t try to reach the goal.(他怀疑自己的能力,所以没尝试达成目标。) 4. as a result 介词短语,后接名词或代词,强调 “作为结果”。通常位于句首,后接逗号;若接句子,需用 “as a result, + 句子”。 例句: He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他没努力学习,结果考试不及格。) The disaster destroyed the town; as a result, many people lost their homes.(灾难摧毁了小镇,结果许多人失去了家园。) She valued time highly; as a result, she managed to finish the work on time.(她非常珍惜时间,因此按时完成了工作。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.I ______ you are right, but we need to check the facts first. A. suppose B. birthmark C. strawberry D. secretly 2.The baby has a small ______ on his left arm, just like a little star. A. disaster B. birthmark C. difference D. message 3.She picked some fresh ______ from the garden and made a delicious cake. A. literature B. silver C. strawberries D. wizards 4.He ______ hoped that he could win the competition without telling anyone. A. crowded B. secretly C. truly D. wisely 5.The bus was so ______ that I could hardly find a place to stand. A. crowded B. excellent C. risky D. basic 6.The earthquake was a terrible ______ that caused great damage. A. search B. disaster C. friendship D. height 7.He didn’t study hard; ______, he failed the exam. A. instead B. therefore C. although D. instead of 8.I was too busy, so I asked Tom to go ______ me. A. instead B. instead of C. therefore D. although 9.______ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A. Although B. Instead C. Therefore D. So 10.Could you tell me where the ______ is? I need to wash my hands. A. bathroom B. literature C. silver screen D. row 11.She is ______ sorry for what she said and hopes you can forgive her. A. wisely B. truly C. secretly D. basic 12.Can you see the ______ between these two pictures? One is brighter. A. message B. value C. difference D. setting 13.It was ______ of you to bring an umbrella. Now we don’t get wet. A. wise B. risky C. willing D. excellent 14.Have you learned the ______ yet? It’s about actions that happened before now. A. silver screen B. present perfect tense C. British literature D. basic message 15.Please ______ the key words in the passage to help you remember them. A. reach B. underline C. search D. satisfy 16.Please stand in a ______ and wait for your turn to enter the room. A. row B. height C. zero D. fear 17.The boy tried to ______ the apple on the tall tree but failed. A. reach B. realise C. succeed D. doubt 18.What’s your ______? You look much taller than last year. A. height B. second C. risk D. value 19.Are you ______ to help me with my homework? I’ll thank you a lot. A. wise B. willing C. excellent D. impossible 20.Shakespeare’s plays are famous around the world in the field of ______. A. silver B. athletes C. literature D. disasters 21.The police are ______ for the missing child. Everyone hopes he can be found soon. A. reaching B. searching C. underlining D. doubting 22.Time has great ______ to us, so we should use it wisely. A. value B. friendship C. setting D. message 23.In the story, the ______ used magic to help the poor people. A. athlete B. wizard C. British D. silver 24.True ______ should be based on trust and support, not just fun. A. message B. literature C. friendship D. disaster 25.The ______ knowledge of English includes words, grammar and pronunciation. A. excellent B. basic C. risky D. willing 26.The ______ of the story is about love and courage, which touches many readers. A. message B. setting C. difference D. height 27.The ______ of the novel is a small town in the 19th century, full of historical charm. A. search B. value C. setting D. disaster 28.I didn’t ______ how important it was until I lost it. I regret it now. A. realise B. satisfy C. succeed D. fear 29.It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need at least two more days. A. excellent B. impossible C. willing D. wise 30.There is ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some foo D. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31.She is a ______ girl and loves reading books about British history. A. silver B. British C. risky D. excellent 32.The ______ necklace was a gift from her grandmother, and it means a lot to her. A. silver B. British C. basic D. wise 33.Many famous actors dream of making achievements on the ______. A. silver screen B. Olympic games C. literature field D. bathroom 34.There is no ______ that he is telling the truth. We can believe him. A. fear B. doubt C. risk D. value 35.Her ______ of speaking in public makes her miss many good chances. A. doubt B. value C. fear D. friendship 36.If you work hard, you will ______ in passing the exam. Believe in yourself! A. satisfy B. succeed C. realise D. reach 37.The movie we watched yesterday was ______. I want to see it again. A. excellent B. risky C. basic D. impossible 38.A minute has 60 ______, and an hour has 60 minutes. A. values B. seconds C. heights D. rows 39.The service in this restaurant is good, but the food can’t ______ everyone’s taste. A. satisfy B. search C. doubt D. fear 40.Taking risks can be ______, but sometimes it’s necessary for growth. A. wise B. willing C. risky D. excellent 二、单词拼写 1.She has a small ______ (birthmark) on her cheek that looks like a heart. 2.Could you please buy some ______ (strawberry) from the market? They’re in season. 3.He ______ (secretly) hoped his parents would forget about the meeting. 4.The train station was extremely ______ (crowded) during the holiday. 5.The earthquake was a terrible ______ (disaster) that affected thousands of people. 6.He didn’t study, ______ (therefore) he failed the test. 7.I’ll have tea ______ (instead) of coffee today, please. 8.______ (Although) it was late, she continued working on her project. 9.Excuse me, where is the ______ (bathroom)? I need to wash my hands. 10.She ______ (truly) believes that kindness can change the world. 11.Can you see the ______ (difference) between these two paintings? 12.It was ______ (wise) of you to bring a map on the hike. 13.We have learned the ______ (present perfect tense) this week in English class. 14.Please ______ (underline) the key sentences in the passage. 15.The students stood in a ______ (row) waiting for the teacher. 16.The boy tried to ______ (reach) the book on the top shelf. 17.What is your ______ (height)? You seem taller than last year. 18.Are you ______ (willing) to help me with my homework? 19.Shakespeare’s works are famous in the world of ______ (literature). 20.The police are ______ (search) for the missing dog in the park. 21.Time has great ______ (value), so don’t waste it. 22.In the story, the ______ (wizard) used magic to save the village. 23.True ______ (friendship) should be based on honesty. 24.We need to master ______ (basic) English grammar first. 25.The ______ (message) of the story is about the importance of family. 26.The ______ (setting) of the novel is a small town in the 1980s. 27.I didn’t ______ (realise) how tired I was until I sat down. 28.It’s ______ (impossible) to finish the work in one hour. 29.There is ______ (nothing) in the box—it’s empty. 30.She enjoys reading books about ______ (British) history. 三、完成句子 1.她的脖子上有一个小胎记。 She has a small ______ on her neck. 2.我想买一些新鲜的草莓。 I want to buy some fresh ______. 3.他暗自希望能赢得比赛。 He ______ hoped to win the competition. 4.周末的商场总是很拥挤。 The mall is always ______ on weekends. 5.地震是一场可怕的灾难。 The earthquake was a terrible ______. 6.他没带伞,因此淋湿了。 He didn’t bring an umbrella, ______ he got wet. 7.今天我想喝茶而不是咖啡。 I’d like tea ______ coffee today. 8.虽然下雨了,他们还是去散步了。 ______ it was raining, they went for a walk. 9请问,浴室在哪里? Excuse me, where is the ______? 10.我确实地相信努力会有回报。 I ______ believe that hard work pays off. 11.你能看出这两幅画的差别吗? Can you see the ______ between these two paintings? 12.你带地图是明智的选择。 It was ______ of you to bring a map. 13.我们这周学习了现在完成式。 We learned the ______ this week. 14.请在关键词下面划线。 Please ______ the key words. 15.学生们排成一列等待入场。 The students stood in a ______ waiting to enter. 16.那个男孩试图够到书架顶层的书。 The boy tried to ______ the book on the top shelf. 17.你的身高是多少? What is your ______? 18.你愿意帮我打扫房间吗? Are you ______ to help me clean the room? 19.莎士比亚在文学领域很有名。 Shakespeare is famous in the field of ______. 20.警察正在寻找失踪的宠物狗。 The police are ______ for the missing pet dog. 21.时间对我们有很大的价值。 Time has great ______ to us. 22.故事中的男巫用魔法拯救了村庄。 The ______ in the story used magic to save the village. 23.真正的友谊建立在信任之上。 True ______ is based on trust. 24.我们需要先掌握基础的英语语法。 We need to master ______ English grammar first. 25.这个故事的主题思想是关于勇气的。 The ______ of the story is about courage. 26.这部小说的背景是 20 世纪初的伦敦。 The ______ of the novel is London in the early 20th century. 27.我直到失去它才知道它的重要性。 I didn’t ______ its importance until I lost it. 28.在一天内完成所有工作是不可能的。 It’s ______ to finish all the work in one day. 29.盒子里没有任何东西,它是空的。 There is ______ in the box; it’s empty. 30.她对英国的文化很感兴趣。 She is interested in ______ culture. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me重点词汇 必备知识清单 单元词汇释义 1. suppose (v.)假设;认为 【用法释疑】及物动词,可接从句、复合宾语(suppose sb. to be)或用于被动语态。 【常用搭配】be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事) 例句: Let's suppose (that) the plan fails. What shall we do?(假设计划失败了,我们该怎么办?) I suppose him to be over 50 years old.(我认为他有 50 多岁了。) You're supposed to finish the work by Friday.(你应该在周五前完成这项工作。) 2. birthmark (n.)胎记,胎痣 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 on 搭配表示位置。 例句: She has a small birthmark on her cheek.(她脸颊上有一块小胎记。) The birthmark is a unique feature of his appearance.(这块胎记是他外貌的独特特征。) Some people believe birthmarks have special meanings. (有些人认为胎记有特殊的含义。) 3. strawberry (n.)草莓 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为 strawberries。 例句: I bought a basket of fresh strawberries at the market.(我在市场买了一篮新鲜草莓。) Strawberries are rich in vitamin C.(草莓富含维生素 C。) She made a delicious strawberry cake for the party.(她为聚会做了一个美味的草莓蛋糕。) 4. secretly (adv.)暗自;秘密地 【用法释疑】副词,修饰动词,可置于句首、句中或句末。 例句: He secretly hoped to win the competition.(他暗自希望赢得比赛。) The two friends met secretly to discuss the plan.(这两个朋友秘密见面讨论计划。) She cried secretly when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息时,她偷偷哭了。) 5. crowded (adj.)挤满人的;拥挤的 【用法释疑】形容词,可作表语或定语,常与介词 with 搭配。 【常用搭配】be crowded with(挤满……) 例句: The subway is always crowded during rush hour.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。) We got stuck in a crowded street.(我们被困在一条拥挤的街道上。) The room was crowded with excited fans.(房间里挤满了兴奋的粉丝。) 6. disaster (n.)灾难,灾祸 【用法释疑】可数名词,可指自然或人为灾难。 【常用搭配】natural disaster(自然灾害) 例句: The earthquake was one of the worst disasters in history.(这场地震是历史上最严重的灾难之一。) The company suffered huge losses in the financial disaster.(公司在这场金融灾难中损失惨重。) The rescue team rushed to the disaster area quickly.(救援队迅速前往灾区。) 7. therefore (adv.)因此,所以 【用法释疑】副词,引出结果,常用于句首或句中,用逗号隔开。 例句: He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。) The weather was bad; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(天气不好,所以我们决定待在家里。) She is a talented singer and therefore popular with the audience.(她是一位有才华的歌手,因此深受观众喜爱。) 8. instead (adv.)代替;而不是 【用法释疑】副词,单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开),表示替代。 【常用搭配】instead of(代替,而不是,后接名词 / 动名词) 例句: I don’t like coffee; I’ll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我改喝茶。) Instead of driving, we took the subway to save time.(为了节省时间,我们没开车,而是坐了地铁。) He was too busy, so I went instead.(他太忙了,所以我代替他去了。) 9. although (conj.)虽然,尽管 【用法释疑】连词,引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用。 例句: Although it was late, he continued working.(虽然很晚了,他仍继续工作。) She passed the exam although she didn’t study much.(尽管她没怎么学习,还是通过了考试。) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life.(虽然他很富有,但生活俭朴。) 10. bathroom (n.)浴室,卫生间 【用法释疑】可数名词,美式英语中也指厕所。 例句: The bathroom is located on the second floor.(浴室在二楼。) May I use your bathroom, please?(请问我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?) She took a long shower in the bathroom.(她在浴室里洗了个长时间的澡。) 11. truly (adv.)真实地;确实地 【用法释疑】副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表示强调。 例句: I truly believe that honesty is the best policy.(我坚信诚实是上策。) The movie was truly amazing; I loved every part of it.(这部电影真的太棒了,我每一部分都很喜欢。) Thank you truly for your help and support.(真心感谢你的帮助和支持。) 12. difference (n.)差别,差异 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 between/in 搭配。 【常用搭配】make a difference(有影响,起作用) 例句: Can you tell the difference between these two colors?(你能分辨这两种颜色的区别吗?) There is a big difference in culture between the two countries.(这两个国家的文化差异很大。) Your encouragement made a huge difference to my confidence.(你的鼓励对我的信心产生了巨大影响。) 13. wise (adj.)明智的,明断的 【用法释疑】形容词,可作表语或定语,比较级为 wiser,最高级为 wisest。 例句: It was wise of you to accept the offer.(你接受这个提议是明智的。) The old man gave us some wise advice.(那位老人给了我们一些明智的建议。) A wise person knows when to keep silent.(聪明人知道何时保持沉默。) 14. underline (v.)在…… 之下划线;强调 【用法释疑】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。 例句: Please underline the key points in the text.(请在课文中的重点下画线。) The report underlines the importance of environmental protection.(这份报告强调了环境保护的重要性。) She underlined each word to make them stand out.(她在每个单词下面划线,使其突出。) 15. row (n.)一排,一行,一列 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 in 搭配。 【常用搭配】in a row(连续地) 例句: The students sat in a row and listened to the teacher.(学生们坐成一排听老师讲课。) There are trees along both sides of the row.(这一排的两侧都有树。) They won the championship three years in a row.(他们连续三年获得冠军。) 16. reach (v.)伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物);到达 【用法释疑】及物 / 不及物动词,后接名词或地点。 【常用搭配】reach for(伸手去拿) 例句: She reached for the cup on the table.(她伸手去拿桌上的杯子。) We reached the station just in time for the train.(我们及时到达车站赶上了火车。) The shelf is too high; I can’t reach it.(架子太高了,我够不着。) 17. height (n.)身高;高度 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 in/of 搭配。 【常用搭配】at a height of(在…… 的高度) 例句: What is your height and weight?(你的身高和体重是多少?) The mountain is about 3,000 meters in height.(这座山高约 3000 米。) She was scared by the height of the building.(她被大楼的高度吓到了。) 18. willing (adj.)愿意(做某事)的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语,后接不定式 to do。 【常用搭配】be willing to do sth.(乐意做某事) 例句: Are you willing to help me with the project?(你愿意帮我做这个项目吗?) He is always willing to try new things.(他总是乐意尝试新事物。) She was willing to sacrifice her time for others.(她愿意为他人牺牲自己的时间。) 19. literature (n.)文学;文学作品 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可指学科或作品总称。 例句: She majors in English literature at university.(她在大学主修英国文学。) Shakespeare’s works are classics of world literature.(莎士比亚的作品是世界文学的经典。) I enjoy reading both modern and ancient literature.(我喜欢阅读现代文学和古代文学作品。) 20. search (n.)寻找;搜寻 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 for 搭配。 【常用搭配】in search of(寻找) 例句: The police are carrying out a search for the missing child.(警方正在搜寻失踪的孩子。) They went into the forest in search of treasure.(他们进入森林寻找宝藏。) The search for the truth took many years.(对真相的探寻花了很多年。) 21. value (n.)价值 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可指抽象或具体价值,常与 of 搭配。 【常用搭配】of value(有价值的) 例句: Honesty is of great value in any relationship.(在任何关系中,诚实都很有价值。) The company aims to provide products of high value.(这家公司致力于提供高价值的产品。) She realized the value of time after losing the opportunity.(失去机会后,她意识到了时间的价值。) 22. wizard (n.)男巫 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数形式为 wizards。 例句: The story is about a young wizard who learns magic.(故事讲的是一个学习魔法的年轻男巫。) In the movie, the wizard saved the kingdom from danger.(在电影中,男巫拯救了王国于危难之中。) Children love reading stories about wizards and witches.(孩子们喜欢读关于男巫和女巫的故事。) 23. friendship (n.)友谊 【用法释疑】不可数名词,可与动词 build/maintain 搭配。 例句: Their friendship has lasted for over a decade.(他们的友谊已经持续了十多年。) Sharing hobbies can help develop friendship.(分享爱好有助于发展友谊。) True friendship is based on trust and respect.(真正的友谊建立在信任和尊重之上。) 24. basic (adj.)基础的,基本的 【用法释疑】形容词,作定语或表语,修饰名词。 例句: We need to master basic skills before learning advanced ones.(在学习高级技能之前,我们需要掌握基本技能。) The course teaches basic knowledge of computer science.(这门课程教授计算机科学的基础知识。) Water and food are basic necessities of life.(水和食物是生活的基本必需品。) 25. message (n.)主题思想;信息 【用法释疑】可数名词,可指文字、口信或抽象意义。 例句: The message of the film is about hope and perseverance.(这部电影的主题是关于希望和坚持。) She left a message for you on the desk.(她在桌上给你留了个口信。) I sent him a message to confirm the meeting time.(我给他发了条信息确认会议时间。) 26. setting (n.)(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景 【用法释疑】可数名词,常与介词 in 搭配。 例句: The setting of the novel is a small town in the 19th century.(这部小说的背景是 19 世纪的一个小镇。) The movie’s setting is a post-apocalyptic world.(这部电影的背景是一个后末日世界。) The play’s setting changes from a classroom to a hospital.(这出戏的场景从教室换到了医院。) 27. realise (v.)知道,明白(美语拼写为 realize) 【用法释疑】及物动词,可接从句或名词作宾语。 例句: I didn’t realise how late it was until midnight.(直到午夜我才意识到有多晚了。) She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor.(她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。) He realised the mistake and apologized immediately.(他意识到了错误并立即道歉。) 28. impossible (adj.)不可能发生的;办不到的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,常用句型:It is impossible to do sth. 例句: It’s impossible to finish all the work in one day.(一天内完成所有工作是不可能的。) The task seemed impossible, but we managed to complete it.(这项任务看似不可能,但我们还是设法完成了。) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(只要用心,没有什么是不可能的。) 29. nothing (pron.)没有任何东西;没有事 【用法释疑】不定代词,作主语或宾语,谓语动词用单数。 【常用搭配】nothing but(只有,仅仅) 例句: There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。) He said nothing and left the room.(他什么也没说就离开了房间。) I had nothing but a sandwich for lunch.(我午餐只吃了一个三明治。) 30. British (adj.)英国的;英国人的 【用法释疑】形容词,修饰名词,指国家、文化或人。 例句: She speaks with a British accent.(她说话带有英国口音。) The British government has announced new policies.(英国政府宣布了新政策。) He is studying British history at university.(他在大学学习英国历史。) 31. silver (adj.)银制的,银质的 【用法释疑】形容词,作定语修饰名词。 例句: She wore a beautiful silver necklace to the party.(她戴着一条漂亮的银项链去参加聚会。) The old man gave her a silver watch as a gift.(老人送给她一块银表作为礼物。) The company produces various silver products.(这家公司生产各种银制品。) 32. doubt (n.)怀疑 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 about/of 搭配。 【常用搭配】without doubt(毫无疑问) 例句: There is no doubt that he is guilty.(毫无疑问,他有罪。) She expressed doubts about the new plan.(她对新计划表示怀疑。) Without doubt, he is the best candidate for the job.(毫无疑问,他是这份工作的最佳人选。) 33. fear (n.)害怕,恐惧;担忧 【用法释疑】可数 / 不可数名词,常与介词 of 搭配。 【常用搭配】in fear(害怕地) 例句: Her fear of dogs started when she was a child.(她对狗的恐惧始于童年。) The crowd ran in fear when the fire broke out.(火灾发生时,人群惊恐地奔跑。) He overcame his fear and gave a speech in public.(他克服了恐惧,在公众面前发表了演讲。) 34. succeed (v.)成功,达成 【用法释疑】不及物动词,后接介词 in(+doing sth.)。 【常用搭配】succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) 例句: He succeeded in winning the first prize.(他成功获得了一等奖。) She worked hard and succeeded in her career.(她努力工作,在事业上取得了成功。) If you try your best, you will succeed eventually.(如果你尽力而为,最终会成功的。) 35. excellent (adj.)卓越的;极好的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,可修饰人或物。 例句: The team gave an excellent performance in the competition.(这支队伍在比赛中表现出色。) She is an excellent teacher and loved by her students.(她是一位优秀的老师,深受学生爱戴。) The food in this restaurant is excellent.(这家餐厅的食物棒极了。) 36. second (n.)秒 【用法释疑】可数名词,复数为 seconds,常与介词 in 搭配。 例句: The race was won by just one second.(这场比赛以一秒之差获胜。) Can you wait a second? I’ll be right back.(你能等一下吗?我马上回来。) The light turns green after 60 seconds.(60 秒后灯变绿。) 37. satisfy (v.)使(某人)满意 【用法释疑】及物动词,后接人作宾语,可用于被动语态。 例句: The result satisfied both teams.(这个结果让双方队伍都满意。) We try our best to satisfy customers’ needs.(我们尽力满足客户的需求。) Her answer didn’t satisfy the teacher.(她的回答没有让老师满意。) 38. risky (adj.)有危险的,有风险的 【用法释疑】形容词,作表语或定语,比较级为 riskier,最高级为 riskiest。 例句: Investing in stocks can be risky.(投资股票有风险。) It’s a risky move, but it might pay off.(这是个冒险的举动,但可能会有回报。) They decided to avoid the risky area.(他们决定避开那个危险区域。) 39. zero (num.)零 【用法释疑】数词,可作主语、宾语或定语,用于表示数量或温度。 例句: Five minus five equals zero.(五减五等于零。) The temperature dropped to zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度。) There are zero mistakes in your homework.(你的作业里没有错误。) 40. athlete (n.)运动员;田径运动员 【用法释疑】可数名词,指从事体育运动的人,可用于各类竞技项目。 【常用搭配】professional athlete(职业运动员) 例句: Many athletes train hard for years to compete in the Olympics.(许多运动员为参加奥运会刻苦训练多年。) She is a talented athlete and has won several gold medals.(她是一位有天赋的运动员,已获得数枚金牌。) The athlete’s dedication to fitness inspired his fans.(这位运动员对健身的执着激励了他的粉丝。) 核心知识回顾 therefore/thus/so/as a result 的用法 1、 基本用法 词汇 词性 用法 语气 / 场景 therefore 副词(adv.) 正式,可位于句首、句中,用逗号隔开 书面语 / 正式场合 thus 副词(adv.) 正式,可接现在分词表结果 书面语 / 学术表达 so 连词(conj.) 口语化,直接连接两个简单句 口语 / 非正式场合 as a result 介词短语 后接名词 / 代词,常用于句首 书面 / 口语均可 二、用法分析 1. therefore 表示逻辑上的因果关系,相当于 “因此,由此”。句首时后接逗号;句中时前后用逗号隔开,或用 and therefore 连接。 例句: The weather was bad; therefore, we canceled the picnic.(天气不好,因此我们取消了野餐。) He didn’t prepare for the exam, and therefore he failed.(他没复习考试,因此不及格。) The project had many risks; therefore, we needed a wise plan.(项目风险多,因此我们需要明智的计划。) 2. thus 比 therefore 更正式,可引出具体结果,有时后接 -ing 形式。句首或句中,用逗号隔开。 例句: She worked hard; thus, she achieved great success.(她努力工作,因此获得了巨大成功。) The company reduced costs, thus improving its profits.(公司降低成本,从而提高了利润。) We realized the problem’s importance; thus, we began a search for solutions.(我们意识到问题的重要性,因此开始寻找解决方案。) 3. so 连词,直接连接原因和结果,口语中最常用。结构:“原因句 + so + 结果句”;中间无需分号。 例句: I was hungry, so I ate a strawberry cake.(我饿了,所以吃了一块草莓蛋糕。) The bus was crowded, so I decided to walk instead.(公交车很拥挤,所以我决定改步行。) He doubted his ability, so he didn’t try to reach the goal.(他怀疑自己的能力,所以没尝试达成目标。) 4. as a result 介词短语,后接名词或代词,强调 “作为结果”。通常位于句首,后接逗号;若接句子,需用 “as a result, + 句子”。 例句: He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他没努力学习,结果考试不及格。) The disaster destroyed the town; as a result, many people lost their homes.(灾难摧毁了小镇,结果许多人失去了家园。) She valued time highly; as a result, she managed to finish the work on time.(她非常珍惜时间,因此按时完成了工作。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.I ______ you are right, but we need to check the facts first. A. suppose B. birthmark C. strawberry D. secretly 2.The baby has a small ______ on his left arm, just like a little star. A. disaster B. birthmark C. difference D. message 3.She picked some fresh ______ from the garden and made a delicious cake. A. literature B. silver C. strawberries D. wizards 4.He ______ hoped that he could win the competition without telling anyone. A. crowded B. secretly C. truly D. wisely 5.The bus was so ______ that I could hardly find a place to stand. A. crowded B. excellent C. risky D. basic 6.The earthquake was a terrible ______ that caused great damage. A. search B. disaster C. friendship D. height 7.He didn’t study hard; ______, he failed the exam. A. instead B. therefore C. although D. instead of 8.I was too busy, so I asked Tom to go ______ me. A. instead B. instead of C. therefore D. although 9.______ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A. Although B. Instead C. Therefore D. So 10.Could you tell me where the ______ is? I need to wash my hands. A. bathroom B. literature C. silver screen D. row 11.She is ______ sorry for what she said and hopes you can forgive her. A. wisely B. truly C. secretly D. basic 12.Can you see the ______ between these two pictures? One is brighter. A. message B. value C. difference D. setting 13.It was ______ of you to bring an umbrella. Now we don’t get wet. A. wise B. risky C. willing D. excellent 14.Have you learned the ______ yet? It’s about actions that happened before now. A. silver screen B. present perfect tense C. British literature D. basic message 15.Please ______ the key words in the passage to help you remember them. A. reach B. underline C. search D. satisfy 16.Please stand in a ______ and wait for your turn to enter the room. A. row B. height C. zero D. fear 17.The boy tried to ______ the apple on the tall tree but failed. A. reach B. realise C. succeed D. doubt 18.What’s your ______? You look much taller than last year. A. height B. second C. risk D. value 19.Are you ______ to help me with my homework? I’ll thank you a lot. A. wise B. willing C. excellent D. impossible 20.Shakespeare’s plays are famous around the world in the field of ______. A. silver B. athletes C. literature D. disasters 21.The police are ______ for the missing child. Everyone hopes he can be found soon. A. reaching B. searching C. underlining D. doubting 22.Time has great ______ to us, so we should use it wisely. A. value B. friendship C. setting D. message 23.In the story, the ______ used magic to help the poor people. A. athlete B. wizard C. British D. silver 24.True ______ should be based on trust and support, not just fun. A. message B. literature C. friendship D. disaster 25.The ______ knowledge of English includes words, grammar and pronunciation. A. excellent B. basic C. risky D. willing 26.The ______ of the story is about love and courage, which touches many readers. A. message B. setting C. difference D. height 27.The ______ of the novel is a small town in the 19th century, full of historical charm. A. search B. value C. setting D. disaster 28.I didn’t ______ how important it was until I lost it. I regret it now. A. realise B. satisfy C. succeed D. fear 29.It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need at least two more days. A. excellent B. impossible C. willing D. wise 30.There is ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some foo D. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31.She is a ______ girl and loves reading books about British history. A. silver B. British C. risky D. excellent 32.The ______ necklace was a gift from her grandmother, and it means a lot to her. A. silver B. British C. basic D. wise 33.Many famous actors dream of making achievements on the ______. A. silver screen B. Olympic games C. literature field D. bathroom 34.There is no ______ that he is telling the truth. We can believe him. A. fear B. doubt C. risk D. value 35.Her ______ of speaking in public makes her miss many good chances. A. doubt B. value C. fear D. friendship 36.If you work hard, you will ______ in passing the exam. Believe in yourself! A. satisfy B. succeed C. realise D. reach 37.The movie we watched yesterday was ______. I want to see it again. A. excellent B. risky C. basic D. impossible 38.A minute has 60 ______, and an hour has 60 minutes. A. values B. seconds C. heights D. rows 39.The service in this restaurant is good, but the food can’t ______ everyone’s taste. A. satisfy B. search C. doubt D. fear 40.Taking risks can be ______, but sometimes it’s necessary for growth. A. wise B. willing C. risky D. excellent 【答案速查】 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 AABBC 21-25 BABCC 26-30 ACABC 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BABAC 【答案简析】 1.A. suppose 【解析】A. 假设,认为;B. 胎记;C. 草莓;D. 暗自。 根据题意可知,根据句意 “我认为你是对的”,需选动词 “suppose”,其他选项词性或词义不符。 2.B. birthmark 【解析】A. 灾难;B. 胎记;C. 差异;D. 主题思想。 根据题意可知,描述婴儿手臂上的印记,应选 “birthmark”,其他选项语义不符。 3.C. strawberries 【解析】A. 文学;B. 银制的;C. 草莓;D. 男巫。 根据题意可知,从花园采摘制作蛋糕的水果,应选 “strawberries”,其他选项与食物无关。 4.B. secretly 【解析】A. 拥挤的(adj.);B. 暗自(adv.);C. 真实地(adv.);D. 明智地(adv.)。 根据题意可知,修饰动词 “hoped” 需用副词,且 “暗自希望” 符合语境,故选 “secretly”。 5.A. crowded 【解析】A. 拥挤的;B. 极好的;C. 有风险的;D. 基础的。 根据题意可知,描述公交车人多,应选 “crowded”,其他选项不符合场景。 6.B. disaster 【解析】A. 寻找;B. 灾难;C. 友谊;D. 身高。 根据题意可知,地震属于 “灾难”,故选 “disaster”,其他选项语义不符。 7.B. therefore 【解析】A. 代替(adv.);B. 因此(adv.);C. 虽然(conj.);D. 代替(介词短语)。 根据题意可知,前后为因果关系,需用 “therefore” 连接,其他选项逻辑不符。 8.B. instead of 【解析】A. 代替(adv.,后不接宾语);B. 代替(介词短语,后接宾语);C. 因此;D. 虽然。 根据题意可知,“代替我” 需用介词短语 “instead of”,后接宾语 “me”,故选 B。 9.A. Although 【解析】A. 虽然(引导让步状语从句);B. 代替;C. 因此;D. 所以。 根据题意可知,“虽然下雨但仍外出”,需用 “although” 引导从句,不与 but 连用,故选 A。 10.A. bathroom 【解析】A. 浴室;B. 文学;C. 电影业;D. 一排。 根据题意可知,洗手需去 “浴室”,故选 “bathroom”,其他选项与场景无关。 11.B. truly 【解析】A. 明智地;B. 真实地;C. 暗自;D. 基础的(adj.)。 根据题意可知,修饰形容词 “sorry” 需用副词 “truly”(真心地),故选 B。 12.C. difference 【解析】A. 主题思想;B. 价值;C. 差异;D. 背景。 根据题意可知,比较两幅画的不同,应选 “difference”,符合 “between...and...” 搭配。 13.A. wise 【解析】A. 明智的;B. 有风险的;C. 愿意的;D. 极好的。 根据题意可知,带伞是 “明智的” 行为,故选 “wise”,其他选项语义不符。 14.B. present perfect tense 【解析】A. 电影业;B. 现在完成时;C. 英国文学;D. 基础主题。 根据题意可知,描述 “发生在以前的动作” 对应时态 “现在完成时”,故选 B。 15.B. underline 【解析】A. 伸(手);B. 划线;C. 寻找;D. 使满意。 根据题意可知,“划出关键词” 需用 “underline”,其他选项不符合语境。 16.A. row 【解析】A. 一排;B. 身高;C. 零;D. 害怕。 根据题意可知,“站成一排” 用 “stand in a row”,固定搭配,故选 A。 17.A. reach 【解析】A. 伸手够;B. 知道;C. 成功;D. 怀疑。 根据题意可知,“够到苹果” 用 “reach”,及物动词直接接宾语,故选 A。 18.A. height 【解析】A. 身高;B. 秒;C. 风险;D. 价值。 根据题意可知,询问身高用 “height”,符合 “taller” 的语境,故选 A。 19.B. willing 【解析】A. 明智的;B. 愿意的;C. 极好的;D. 不可能的。 根据题意可知,“愿意做某事” 用 “be willing to do”,固定搭配,故选 B。 20.C. literature 【解析】A. 银制的;B. 运动员;C. 文学;D. 灾难。 根据题意可知,莎士比亚作品属于 “文学” 领域,故选 “literature”。 21.B. searching 【解析】A. 伸(手);B. 寻找;C. 划线;D. 怀疑。 根据题意可知,“寻找失踪儿童” 用 “search for”,现在进行时结构,故选 B。 22.A. value 【解析】A. 价值;B. 友谊;C. 背景;D. 主题思想。 根据题意可知,“时间有价值” 用 “value”,符合 “use it wisely” 的语境,故选 A。 23.B. wizard 【解析】A. 运动员;B. 男巫;C. 英国的;D. 银制的。 根据题意可知,用魔法帮助人对应 “wizard”,故选 B。 24.C. friendship 【解析】A. 主题思想;B. 文学;C. 友谊;D. 灾难。 根据题意可知,基于信任和支持的是 “友谊”,故选 C。 25.B. basic 【解析】A. 极好的;B. 基础的;C. 有风险的;D. 愿意的。 根据题意可知,词汇、语法等属于 “基础” 知识,故选 “basic”。 26.A. message 【解析】A. 主题思想;B. 背景;C. 差异;D. 身高。 根据题意可知,故事的 “主题” 用 “message”,故选 A。 27.C. setting 【解析】A. 寻找;B. 价值;C. 背景;D. 灾难。 根据题意可知,“19 世纪的小镇” 是故事 “背景”,用 “setting”,故选 C。 28.A. realise 【解析】A. 知道;B. 使满意;C. 成功;D. 害怕。 根据题意可知,“意识到重要性” 用 “realise”,故选 A。 29.B. impossible 【解析】A. 极好的;B. 不可能的;C. 愿意的;D. 明智的。 根据题意可知,时间短无法完成工作,选 “impossible”,故选 B。 30.C. nothing 【解析】A. 某物;B. 任何物(否定 / 疑问);C. 没有东西;D. 一切。 根据题意可知,需去超市买食物,说明冰箱 “没有东西”,选 “nothing”,故选 C。 31.B. British 【解析】A. 银制的;B. 英国的;C. 有风险的;D. 极好的。 根据题意可知,修饰 “女孩” 且与英国历史相关,选 “British”,故选 B。 32.A. silver 【解析】A. 银制的;B. 英国的;C. 基础的;D. 明智的。 根据题意可知,修饰 “项链” 用 “silver”(银制的),故选 A。 33.A. silver screen 【解析】A. 电影业;B. 奥运会;C. 文学领域;D. 浴室。 根据题意可知,演员追求成就的领域是 “电影业”,用 “silver screen”,故选 A。 34.B. doubt 【解析】A. 害怕;B. 怀疑;C. 风险;D. 价值。 根据题意可知,“毫无疑问” 用 “no doubt”,固定搭配,故选 B。 35.C. fear 【解析】A. 怀疑;B. 价值;C. 害怕;D. 友谊。 根据题意可知,“害怕当众演讲” 用 “fear of speaking”,故选 C。 36.B. succeed 【解析】A. 使满意;B. 成功;C. 知道;D. 伸手够。 根据题意可知,“成功通过考试” 用 “succeed in doing”,固定搭配,故选 B。 37.A. excellent 【解析】A. 极好的;B. 有风险的;C. 基础的;D. 不可能的。 根据题意可知,想再看的电影应是 “极好的”,选 “excellent”,故选 A。 38.B. seconds 【解析】A. 价值;B. 秒;C. 身高;D. 一排。 根据题意可知,一分钟有 60 “秒”,选 “seconds”,故选 B。 39.A. satisfy 【解析】A. 使满意;B. 寻找;C. 怀疑;D. 害怕。 根据题意可知,“满足口味” 用 “satisfy one’s taste”,故选 A。 40.C. risky 【解析】A. 明智的;B. 愿意的;C. 有风险的;D. 极好的。 根据题意可知,“冒险有风险” 用 “risky”,故选 C。 二、单词拼写 1.She has a small ______ (birthmark) on her cheek that looks like a heart. 2.Could you please buy some ______ (strawberry) from the market? They’re in season. 3.He ______ (secretly) hoped his parents would forget about the meeting. 4.The train station was extremely ______ (crowded) during the holiday. 5.The earthquake was a terrible ______ (disaster) that affected thousands of people. 6.He didn’t study, ______ (therefore) he failed the test. 7.I’ll have tea ______ (instead) of coffee today, please. 8.______ (Although) it was late, she continued working on her project. 9.Excuse me, where is the ______ (bathroom)? I need to wash my hands. 10.She ______ (truly) believes that kindness can change the world. 11.Can you see the ______ (difference) between these two paintings? 12.It was ______ (wise) of you to bring a map on the hike. 13.We have learned the ______ (present perfect tense) this week in English class. 14.Please ______ (underline) the key sentences in the passage. 15.The students stood in a ______ (row) waiting for the teacher. 16.The boy tried to ______ (reach) the book on the top shelf. 17.What is your ______ (height)? You seem taller than last year. 18.Are you ______ (willing) to help me with my homework? 19.Shakespeare’s works are famous in the world of ______ (literature). 20.The police are ______ (search) for the missing dog in the park. 21.Time has great ______ (value), so don’t waste it. 22.In the story, the ______ (wizard) used magic to save the village. 23.True ______ (friendship) should be based on honesty. 24.We need to master ______ (basic) English grammar first. 25.The ______ (message) of the story is about the importance of family. 26.The ______ (setting) of the novel is a small town in the 1980s. 27.I didn’t ______ (realise) how tired I was until I sat down. 28.It’s ______ (impossible) to finish the work in one hour. 29.There is ______ (nothing) in the box—it’s empty. 30.She enjoys reading books about ______ (British) history. 【答案速查】 1.birthmark 2. strawberries 3. secretly 4. crowded 5. disaster 6. therefore 7. instead 8. Although 9. bathroom 10. truly 11. difference 12. wise 13. present perfect tense 14. underline 15. row 16. reach 17. height 18. willing 19. literature 20. searching 21. value 22. wizard 23. friendship 24. basic 25. message 26. setting 27. realise 28. impossible 29. nothing 30. British 【答案简析】 1.birthmark【解析】空前有 “a small”,需用名词单数形式,胎记是单数概念。 2.strawberries【解析】“some” 修饰可数名词复数,草莓的复数直接加 - s。 3.secretly【解析】修饰动词 “hoped” 需用副词形式,表示 “暗自希望”。 4.crowded【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,“crowded” 表示 “拥挤的”。 5.disaster【解析】“a terrible” 后接名词单数,“disaster” 意为 “灾难”。 6.therefore【解析】副词表示因果关系,直接连接句子,无需形式变化。 7.instead【解析】固定短语 “instead of” 表示 “代替”,但此处空格后无宾语,用副词 “instead” 单独使用。 8.Although【解析】引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,意为 “虽然”。 9.bathroom【解析】定冠词 “the” 后接名词单数,“bathroom” 表示 “浴室”。 10.truly【解析】修饰动词 “believes” 需用副词,“truly” 意为 “真实地”。 11.difference【解析】“the” 后接名词,“difference” 表示 “差异”,此处指两者间的单数差异。 12.wise【解析】“It was + adj. + of sb.” 结构,需用形容词 “wise” 表示 “明智的”。 13.present perfect tense【解析】固定语法术语,无需变化,意为 “现在完成时”。 14.underline【解析】祈使句中动词用原形,“underline” 意为 “划线”。 15.row【解析】“in a row” 为固定短语,意为 “排成一列”,用名词单数。 16.reach【解析】“try to do sth.” 结构中用动词原形,“reach” 意为 “伸手够”。 17.height【解析】形容词性物主代词 “your” 后接名词,“height” 表示 “身高”。 18.willing【解析】“be willing to do sth.” 固定搭配,用形容词 “willing” 表示 “愿意的”。 19.literature【解析】“of” 后接名词,“literature” 为不可数名词,意为 “文学”。 20.searching【解析】“be + doing” 现在进行时结构,“search for” 意为 “寻找”,需用现在分词形式。 21.value【解析】“great” 修饰名词,“value” 为不可数名词,意为 “价值”。 22.wizard【解析】定冠词 “the” 后接名词单数,“wizard” 意为 “男巫”。 23.friendship【解析】主语需用名词,“friendship” 为不可数名词,意为 “友谊”。 24.basic【解析】修饰名词 “grammar” 需用形容词,“basic” 意为 “基础的”。 25.message【解析】“the” 后接名词单数,“message” 表示 “主题思想”。 26.setting【解析】“the” 后接名词单数,“setting” 意为 “(故事)背景”。 27.realise【解析】“didn’t” 后接动词原形,“realise” 意为 “意识到”。 28.impossible【解析】be 动词后接形容词,“impossible” 意为 “不可能的”。 29.nothing【解析】不定代词表示 “没有东西”,直接作主语,无需变化。 30.British【解析】形容词修饰名词 “history”,“British” 意为 “英国的”。 三、完成句子 1.她的脖子上有一个小胎记。 She has a small ______ on her neck. 2.我想买一些新鲜的草莓。 I want to buy some fresh ______. 3.他暗自希望能赢得比赛。 He ______ hoped to win the competition. 4.周末的商场总是很拥挤。 The mall is always ______ on weekends. 5.地震是一场可怕的灾难。 The earthquake was a terrible ______. 6.他没带伞,因此淋湿了。 He didn’t bring an umbrella, ______ he got wet. 7.今天我想喝茶而不是咖啡。 I’d like tea ______ coffee today. 8.虽然下雨了,他们还是去散步了。 ______ it was raining, they went for a walk. 9请问,浴室在哪里? Excuse me, where is the ______? 10.我确实地相信努力会有回报。 I ______ believe that hard work pays off. 11.你能看出这两幅画的差别吗? Can you see the ______ between these two paintings? 12.你带地图是明智的选择。 It was ______ of you to bring a map. 13.我们这周学习了现在完成式。 We learned the ______ this week. 14.请在关键词下面划线。 Please ______ the key words. 15.学生们排成一列等待入场。 The students stood in a ______ waiting to enter. 16.那个男孩试图够到书架顶层的书。 The boy tried to ______ the book on the top shelf. 17.你的身高是多少? What is your ______? 18.你愿意帮我打扫房间吗? Are you ______ to help me clean the room? 19.莎士比亚在文学领域很有名。 Shakespeare is famous in the field of ______. 20.警察正在寻找失踪的宠物狗。 The police are ______ for the missing pet dog. 21.时间对我们有很大的价值。 Time has great ______ to us. 22.故事中的男巫用魔法拯救了村庄。 The ______ in the story used magic to save the village. 23.真正的友谊建立在信任之上。 True ______ is based on trust. 24.我们需要先掌握基础的英语语法。 We need to master ______ English grammar first. 25.这个故事的主题思想是关于勇气的。 The ______ of the story is about courage. 26.这部小说的背景是 20 世纪初的伦敦。 The ______ of the novel is London in the early 20th century. 27.我直到失去它才知道它的重要性。 I didn’t ______ its importance until I lost it. 28.在一天内完成所有工作是不可能的。 It’s ______ to finish all the work in one day. 29.盒子里没有任何东西,它是空的。 There is ______ in the box; it’s empty. 30.她对英国的文化很感兴趣。 She is interested in ______ culture. 【答案速查】 1.birthmark 2. strawberries 3. secretly 4. crowded 5. disaster 6. therefore 7. instead of 8. Although 9. bathroom 10. truly 11. difference 12. wise 13. present perfect tense 14. underline 15. row 16. reach 17. height 18. willing 19. literature 20. searching 21. value 22. wizard 23. friendship 24. basic 25. message 26. setting 27. realise 28. impossible 29. nothing 30. British 【答案简析】 1.birthmark 【解析】“胎记” 是可数名词,空前有 “a small”,用单数形式。 2.strawberries 【解析】“some” 修饰可数名词复数,“strawberry” 变复数加 - es。 3.secretly 【解析】修饰动词 “hoped” 用副词,表示 “暗自希望”。 4.crowded 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,“crowded” 表示 “拥挤的”。 5.disaster 【解析】“a terrible” 后接名词单数,“disaster” 意为 “灾难”。 6.therefore 【解析】副词表示因果关系,连接两个分句,意为 “因此”。 7.instead of 【解析】固定短语表示 “代替”,后接名词 “coffee”,注意与副词 “instead” 区分。 8.Although 【解析】引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,意为 “虽然”,不与 but 连用。 9.bathroom 【解析】名词表示 “浴室”,符合日常交际用语。 10.truly 【解析】修饰动词 “believe” 用副词,意为 “确实地”,强调信念的真实性。 11.difference 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“difference between...” 表示 “两者的差异”,用单数形式。 12.wise 【解析】“It was + adj. + of sb.” 结构,形容词 “wise” 描述人的品质,意为 “明智的”。 13.present perfect tense 【解析】固定语法术语,直接使用原形,意为 “现在完成式”。 14.underline 【解析】祈使句中动词用原形,“underline” 意为 “划线”,表示标记关键词。 15.row 【解析】“in a row” 为固定短语,意为 “排成一列”,用名词单数。 16.reach 【解析】“try to do sth.” 结构中用动词原形,“reach” 意为 “伸手够到”,及物动词直接接宾语。 17.height 【解析】形容词性物主代词 “your” 后接名词,“height” 表示 “身高”,询问具体数值。 18.willing 【解析】“be willing to do sth.” 固定搭配,形容词 “willing” 表示 “愿意的”,用于询问意愿。 19.literature 【解析】“of” 后接名词,“literature” 为不可数名词,意为 “文学”,指领域。 20.searching 【解析】“be + doing” 现在进行时结构,“search for” 意为 “寻找”,强调正在进行的动作。 21.value 【解析】“great” 修饰名词,“value” 为不可数名词,意为 “价值”,“have value to sb.” 表示 “对某人有价值”。 22.wizard 【解析】定冠词 “the” 后接名词单数,“wizard” 意为 “男巫”,故事中的角色。 23.friendship 【解析】主语需用名词,“friendship” 为不可数名词,意为 “友谊”,强调抽象概念。 24.basic 【解析】修饰名词 “grammar” 用形容词,“basic” 意为 “基础的”,指基础语法知识。 25.message 【解析】“the” 后接名词单数,“message” 表示 “主题思想”,指故事传达的核心内容。 26.setting 【解析】“the” 后接名词单数,“setting” 意为 “(故事)背景”,指情节发生的时间和地点。 27.realise 【解析】“didn’t” 后接动词原形,“realise” 意为 “意识到”,用于 “not...until...” 结构中表示 “直到…… 才”。 28.impossible 【解析】be 动词后接形容词,“impossible” 意为 “不可能的”,描述事情的难度。 29.nothing 【解析】不定代词表示 “没有任何东西”,与 “empty” 对应,直接作主语。 30.British 【解析】形容词修饰名词 “culture”,“British” 意为 “英国的”,表示国家属性。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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01.Unit 1 This is me(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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01.Unit 1 This is me(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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01.Unit 1 This is me(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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