Unit5 Into the Unknown【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记 · 巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit5 Into the Unknown【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．The rapid (扩张) of the company led to more job opportunities. 2．If you don’t concentrate on your work, you will be .(解雇) 3．Assess your risk tolerance before you (舍弃) your plan. 4．Speaking generally, the space enterprise has served (天文学) well. 5．They made their （逃跑） along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle. 6．There is no denying that soil consists of various chemical (物质). 7．After a long and trying (调查), the police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 8．Do you think swimming is allowed in the (运河) ? 9．He (退缩) back against the wall as he heard them approaching. 10．Bend the end section of the contact wire a few (毫米) upwards. 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 2．Is the accident now being looked by the policemen? 3．The bad weather (ruin) our trip last week. 4．The criminal made getaway after he robbed the lady. (用适当的词填空 5．I was about (set) out when it began to rain heavily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (drill) will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． (archaeology)research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The style of the speech is (note) because it is so brief and simple. 9．Will you check the time the train leaves? I am busy packing my bags. (用适当的词填空) 10．People are recycling many things that they would have thrown in the past. 三.选词填空（10分） run for one’s life; check out; test the waters; throw oneself into; shrink from; 1．The thief was forced to leave the car at the roadside and . 2．I tell you that you may not the responsibility. 3．I asked them to the information for me. 4．With college entrance examination approaching, it’s time that I should hard work. 5．Under this situation, it seems that every company will choose to first. think twice;at the rate of; beyond the reach of; correspond to; fall into ruin 1．A large number of buildings after the earthquake. 2．I don’t know why your account of the events does not hers. 3．She put the medicine on the top shelf her son. 4．Immediately he was flying through the air dozens of miles a minute. 5．You must before you take this step. 四.补全句子（10分） 1．The early morning mist had cleared . 在我们动身前，清晨的薄雾就消散了。 2．It was even colder with . 刮着风，天气更冷了。 3．我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。 We at the accident site so that we can . 4．一个英勇的战士在执行困难任务时决不害怕危险。 A brave fighter never in doing a difficult task. 5．自从丈夫去世后，她就全心投入工作。 Since her husband died, she’s . 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1．They are discussing the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 2．The church is built on was an open market 10 years ago. 3． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 4．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 5．． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. 6．I don’t know broke the glass yesterday. 7．The news our team won the game made us very excited. 8．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. 9． is doubtful whether she will be able to come. 10．She has remained I stood yesterday for an hour. B.完成句子（20分） 1．The reason she is in low spirits is she has heard about her mother’s illness. 她这几天情绪低落的原因是听说母亲病了。 2．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 3．It appears . 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。 4．I don’t know . 我不知道这个报道是否是真的。 5．It remains to be seen . 他是否胜任这项工作还有待观察。 6． the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 有人认为，北纬 30度是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山爆发频繁。 7．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 8．他对警察说的和对他母亲说的不一样。（differ from） What he told the police 9．我想要强调的是目前它正在寻找新的成员。 (从句作表语) What I would like to stress is . 10．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 六．写作（20分） 从上世纪以来，长白山一直有“天池怪兽”的报道。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向班里的同学介绍这一未解之谜。写作要点如下： 1. 目击者描述不尽相同； 2. 有人认为它与苏格兰的尼斯湖水怪是表亲； 3. 科学家认为这种低温湖不具备大型动物的生存条件。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇:天池（Heavenly Lake）；尼斯湖水怪（Loch Ness Monster） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Into the Unknown【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．The rapid (扩张) of the company led to more job opportunities. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司快速的扩张带来了更多的就业机会。根据句意和中文提示“扩张”可知，此处应填名词作主语，故expansion“扩张”，该词为抽象名词表示扩张的概念，为不可数。故填expansion。 2．If you don’t concentrate on your work, you will be .(解雇) 【答案】dismissed 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不专心工作，你将会被解雇。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词dismiss，且结合句意和will be可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，表示“你将会被解雇”，所以空处应用dismiss的过去分词形式dismissed。故填dismissed。 3．Assess your risk tolerance before you (舍弃) your plan. 【答案】abandon 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你舍弃你的计划之前，先评估一下自己的风险承受能力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“舍弃”应用abandon，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且在该句中，before引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，所以用动词原形。故填abandon。 4．Speaking generally, the space enterprise has served (天文学) well. 【答案】astronomy 【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，航天企业为天文学做出了很好的贡献。根据汉语提示“天文学”以及空格前的及物动词served可知，此处应填名词作宾语，“astronomy”意为“天文学”，是不可数名词。故填astronomy。 5．They made their （逃跑） along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle. 【答案】getaway 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们骑着一辆偷来的摩托车沿着人行道逃跑。根据汉语提示“逃跑”可知，此处应填getaway作宾语。故填getaway。 6．There is no denying that soil consists of various chemical (物质). 【答案】substances 【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，土壤由各种化学物质组成。根据汉语提示“物质”可知，此处使用名词substance，根据various可知，应用名词复数形式，作consists of的宾语。故填substances。 7．After a long and trying (调查), the police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 【答案】investigation 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间艰苦的调查，警方排除了抢劫是谋杀的动机。根据汉语提示可知用名词investigation“调查”，作宾语，结合空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填investigation。 8．Do you think swimming is allowed in the (运河) ? 【答案】canal 【详解】考查名词。句意：你觉得这条河允许游泳吗？根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词canal作宾语，且此处指“这条运河”，故应用名词的单数形式，故填canal。 9．He (退缩) back against the wall as he heard them approaching. 【答案】shrank 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：当他听到他们走近时，他向后退缩，靠着墙。该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，动词shrink意为“退缩，畏缩”，符合句意。根据时间状语时态可知，主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时态，shrink的过去式为shrank。故填shrank。 10．Bend the end section of the contact wire a few (毫米) upwards. 【答案】millimetres/millimeters 【详解】考查名词。句意：将接触线的末端部分向上弯曲几毫米。根据汉语提示“毫米”可知，此处使用名词millimetre或millimeter，空前有a few，空处名词需用复数形式。故填millimetres或millimeters。 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 【答案】off/out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们决定一大早出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“in the morning to avoid the traffic jam”可知，早上出发时为了避免交通堵塞。所以本题考查固定短语set off/out“出发”。故填off/out。 2．Is the accident now being looked by the policemen? 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：现在这起事故正在被警察调查吗？“look into”，固定短语，意为“调查”。故填into。 3．The bad weather (ruin) our trip last week. 【答案】ruined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周的坏天气毁了我们的旅行。动词ruin(毁坏，破坏)作谓语，结合时间状语last week可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态ruined。故填ruined。 4．The criminal made getaway after he robbed the lady. (用适当的词填空 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：罪犯抢劫了那位女士后逃走了。短语make a getaway表示“逃跑”，空处需填冠词a。故填a。 5．I was about (set) out when it began to rain heavily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚要出发，天就下起了大雨。短语be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某某事，这时……”。故填to set。 6． (drill) will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Drilling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钻探工作将继续在该地点进行，以评估新油田的规模。本句谓语为will continue，此处作主语，用动名词drilling“钻探”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Drilling。 7． (archaeology)research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Archaeological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考古研究以及监测和预警系统也将提供帮助。此处修饰名词research，用形容词，作前置定语，archaeology的形容词archaeological意为“考古学的”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Archaeological。 8．The style of the speech is (note) because it is so brief and simple. 【答案】notable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：演讲的风格很显著，因为它简洁明了。此处作表语，用note的形容词notable“显著的”。故填notable。 9．Will you check the time the train leaves? I am busy packing my bags. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：请你查一下火车开的时间好吗？我正忙着收拾行李。固定短语check on意为“检查，核实，核对”符合语境。故填on。 10．People are recycling many things that they would have thrown in the past. 【答案】away 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们正在回收许多在过去他们会扔掉的东西。此处表示“扔掉”，应用动词短语throw away。故填away。 三.选词填空（10分） run for one’s life; check out; test the waters; throw oneself into; shrink from; 1．The thief was forced to leave the car at the roadside and . 2．I tell you that you may not the responsibility. 3．I asked them to the information for me. 4．With college entrance examination approaching, it’s time that I should hard work. 5．Under this situation, it seems that every company will choose to first. 【答案】1．run for his life 2．shrink from 3．check out 4．throw myself into 5．test the waters 【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：小偷被迫把车丢在路边，然后逃命。设空处前面有 and 连接，与 leave the car 并列，根据语境可知这里表示 “逃命”，“run for one’s life” 表示 “逃命”，又因为前面是 “was forced to”，所以这里用动词原形，故填run for his life。 2．考查动词短语。句意：我告诉你，你不能逃避责任。“shrink from” 有 “逃避，避开” 的意思，设空处前面有情态动词 “may not”，后面需用动词原形，这里表示不能逃避责任，符合句意。故填 shrink from。 3．考查动词短语。句意：我让他们为我核实一下信息。“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，“check out” 有 “核实，查证” 的意思，所以这里用动词原形，符合句意。故填check out。 4．考查动词短语及虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，是时候我应该全身心投入到努力学习中了。“It’s time that...” 句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时或 “should + 动词原形”，“throw oneself into” 表示 “全身心投入到…… 中”符合句意。这里主语是 I，所以用 throw myself into，故 throw myself into。 5．考查动词短语。句意：在这种情况下，似乎每个公司都会首先选择试探一下情况。“test the waters” 表示 “试探一下情况，摸底”符合句意，“choose to do sth.” 表示 “选择做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填test the waters。 think twice;at the rate of; beyond the reach of; correspond to; fall into ruin 1．A large number of buildings after the earthquake. 2．I don’t know why your account of the events does not hers. 3．She put the medicine on the top shelf her son. 4．Immediately he was flying through the air dozens of miles a minute. 5．You must before you take this step. 【答案】1．fell into ruin 2．correspond to 3．beyond the reach of 4．at the rate of 5．think twice 【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：地震后，许多建筑物倒塌成为废墟。结合句意可知，此处表示“沦为废墟，倒塌”，应使用短语fall into ruin，根据时间状语after the earthquake以及语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell into ruin。 2．考查动词短语。句意：我不知道为什么你对事件的描述与她的不一致。结合句意可知，此处表示“与……一致，对应”，应使用短语correspond to，该句为一般现在时，空前有助动词doesn’t，所以此处使用动词原形与doesn’t构成句子的谓语。故填correspond to。 3．考查介词短语。句意：她把药放在最上面的架子上，使她儿子够不着。根据on the top shelf可知，此处表示“够不着”，应用固定短语beyond the reach of，故填beyond the reach of。 4．考查介词短语。句意：他立刻以每分钟几十英里的速度在空中飞行。根据dozens of miles a minute可知，此处表示“以……的速度”，应用固定短语at the rate of，故填at the rate of。 5．考查动词短语。句意：在你采取这一步骤之前，你必须三思而后行。“must” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“think twice” 表示 “三思，慎重考虑”，符合句意，故填think twice。 四.补全句子（10分） 1．The early morning mist had cleared . 在我们动身前，清晨的薄雾就消散了。 【答案】before we set off/out 【详解】考查时间状语和短语。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before；主语为we；表示“动身”可用set off/out，从句动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填before we set off/out。 2．It was even colder with . 刮着风，天气更冷了。 【答案】the wind blowing 【详解】考查with复合结构。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“刮着风”，用with复合结构“with +名词+doing/done”表达，这里名词为“风”，用“the wind”表达；“刮着”用动词“blow”表达，与“the wind”为主动且正在发生的关系，应是用“blowing”。故填the wind blowing。 3．我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。 We at the accident site so that we can . 【答案】 looked up some useful information look into the matter further 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和时态。第一空处，“查找”作主句谓语，用动词短语look up，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态looked up，宾语“一些有用信息”用some useful information；第二空处，“调查”作从句谓语，用动词短语look into，在情态动词can后用原形，宾语“这件事情”用名词the matter，“进一步”作状语，用副词further。故填： looked up some useful information；look into the matter further。 4．一个英勇的战士在执行困难任务时决不害怕危险。 A brave fighter never in doing a difficult task. 【答案】shrinks from danger 【详解】考查动词短语。此处“害怕危险”可理解为“回避危险”翻译为shrink from danger。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填shrinks from danger。 5．自从丈夫去世后，她就全心投入工作。 Since her husband died, she’s . 【答案】thrown herself into her work 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“全心投入工作”，是固定短语throw oneself into one’s work，主语是she，由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空前有she’s，因此空格处是thrown herself into her work。故填thrown herself into her work。 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1．They are discussing the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们正在讨论新政策是现在实施还是往后推迟。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，根据后面的or可知，他们正在讨论两种选择，需要表示“是……还是……”，表选择应使用whether与or连用。故填whether。 2．The church is built on was an open market 10 years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座教堂建在 10 年前是一个露天市场的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代人是如何用原始的工具建造金字塔的，这个问题困扰了人们好几个世纪。空处引导主语从句，在句中作状语，表示“如何、怎样”，故应用连接副词how；句首字母大写。故填How。 4．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有时我会有一种不安的感觉，觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词feeling的具体内容，从句结构完整、意义明确，应用that来引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 5．． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜。由“of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery”可知，句子表示“他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜”，空格处意为“哪一个”，用which，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Which。 6．I don’t know broke the glass yesterday. 【答案】who 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道昨天是谁打碎了玻璃。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 7．The news our team won the game made us very excited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得了比赛这一消息让我们非常兴奋。“______ our team won the game”是对前面名词news内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句意义完整，不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 8．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他患有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。该空引导表语从句，前句“他有心脏病”是结果，后句“他吸烟过多”是原因，用because，That is because+表语从句（原因）。故填because。 9． is doubtful whether she will be able to come. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她是否能来还值得怀疑。句子使用固定句型“It is doubtful whether...”，表示“是否值得怀疑”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 10．She has remained I stood yesterday for an hour. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在我昨天站的地方呆了一个小时。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“我昨天站的地方”，故应用连接副词where。故填where。 B.完成句子（20分） 1．The reason she is in low spirits is she has heard about her mother’s illness. 她这几天情绪低落的原因是听说母亲病了。 【答案】 why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that。The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，故填①why②that。 2．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】What concerned/worried him most 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词concern/worry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用most，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为concerned/worried him most。故填What concerned/worried him most。 3．It appears . 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。 【答案】as if she’s lost interest in her job 【详解】考查表语从句。表示“她对自己的工作已失去兴趣”用as if“好像，似乎”引导表语从句。从句中表示“她”用she，作主语；表示“失去兴趣”用lose interest in，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“已经失去兴趣”，时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“她的工作”用her job，作in的宾语。故填as if she’s lost interest in her job。 4．I don’t know . 我不知道这个报道是否是真的。 【答案】whether or not the report is true/whether the report is true or not 【详解】考查宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这个报道是否是真的”，“这个报道”是the report，“真的”是true，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the report是单数，“是”用is，“是否”是whether or not或whether...or not，引导宾语从句，因此空格处是whether or not the report is true/whether the report is true or not。故填whether or not the report is true/whether the report is true or not。 5．It remains to be seen . 他是否胜任这项工作还有待观察。 【答案】whether he will be qualified for the job 【详解】考查主语从句。It remains to be seen... (有待观察……)，it是形式主语，真正主语是该空引导的主语从句，中文部分“是否”对应英文whether，从句主语“他”为he，“胜任”为be qualified for，“这项工作”为the job，结合“有待观察”可知从句时态用一般将来时。故填whether he will be qualified for the job。 6． the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 有人认为，北纬 30度是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山爆发频繁。 【答案】It’s argued that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知，句中陈述的是看法，应用一般现在时，表示“有人认为……”为固定句型“it’s argued that…”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的主语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填It’s argued that。 7．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 【答案】what message the author is attempting to convey 【详解】考查宾语从句。“作者试图传达的信息”可理解为“作者试图传达什么信息”，作宾语从句，从句主语“作者”用名词the author，谓语“试图”用动词attempt，结合语境，描述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态is attempting，宾语“传达”用动词convey，用不定式形式to convey作attempt的宾语，“什么信息”作宾语，译为what message，置于句首引导宾语从句。故填what message the author is attempting to convey。 8．他对警察说的和对他母亲说的不一样。（differ from） What he told the police 【答案】differed from what he told his mother 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。中英文对比可知，空处应填“和对他母亲说的不一样”，表达“和……不一样”用所给动词短语differ from，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式differed，表示“(他)对他母亲说的”应用what he told his mother，作differed from的宾语，其中what引导宾语从句，并作从句中told的宾语。故填differed from what he told his mother。 9．我想要强调的是目前它正在寻找新的成员。 (从句作表语) What I would like to stress is . 【答案】that it is looking for new members at this moment 【详解】考查表语从句和时态，动词短语。目前译为“at this moment”，它用it作主语，寻找新成员译为“look for new members”，描述目前正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，前半句中is后接表语从句，从句用that连接，故填that it is looking for new members at this moment。 10．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 【答案】What pleases me most 【详解】考查主语从句，时态，最高级和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最让我高兴的是”，用what引导主语从句，“让某人高兴”是please sb.，“最”用most，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，please用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是What pleases me most。故填What pleases me most。 六．写作（20分） 从上世纪以来，长白山一直有“天池怪兽”的报道。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向班里的同学介绍这一未解之谜。写作要点如下： 1. 目击者描述不尽相同； 2. 有人认为它与苏格兰的尼斯湖水怪是表亲； 3. 科学家认为这种低温湖不具备大型动物的生存条件。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇:天池（Heavenly Lake）；尼斯湖水怪（Loch Ness Monster） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There have been reports of monsters in Heavenly Lake since last century. Descriptions of monsters vary, but no one has an exact idea of what the monsters look like. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because of the long distance. Many people think the monsters may be distant cousins of the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland. Some also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, doubt their existence. In their opinion, the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英文向班里的同学介绍有关长白山“天池怪兽”的未解之谜，写作要点如下：  1. 目击者描述不尽相同；  2. 有人认为它与苏格兰的尼斯湖水怪是表亲；  3. 科学家认为这种低温湖不具备大型动物的生存条件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 描述：description→depiction 与……不同：vary→differ 因为：because of→due to/owing to 怀疑：doubt→suspect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In their opinion, the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 拓展句：In their opinion, it is unlikely that the low-temperature lake will be able to support such large living creatures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. (运用了that连接的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Descriptions of monsters vary, but no one has an exact idea of what the monsters look like. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$