专题07 阅读（含写作）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（北京版）

专题07 阅读（含写作） 一、阅读理解 (A)阅读与写作。 Students talk about their dream jobs. Let’s have a look. I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hope to save people’s lives. When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world. I will study hard. I want to be a teacher. Then I am going to study education in my university. I love children. We can make friends with each other. I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher. I want to be a writer in the future. I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world. It is interesting to read books. I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers. 1．根据文章内容选择正确的选项，并将标号填在括号内。 (1) What does Tom want to be in the future? ( ) A．     B．    C． (2) Guess the meaning of the underlined word “education”. ( ) A．科学     B．文学     C．教育学 (3) Which subject does Amy like best? ( ) A．Maths.     B．English.     C． Art. (4) Susan loves reading books, because she can ________. ( ) A．know about the world better    B．save people’s lives     C．make friends with writers (5) What will Susan do? ( ) A．Travel around the world.     B．Read more books.     C．Learn from other teachers. 2．联系短文，完成写作任务。 以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。How about you? What do you want to be? Why? 请与我们一起分享吧！请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 提示：你可以仿照短文中的表达方式，但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Chen Hua. I have a cousin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me. He is thin with short hair. He is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. He has two lovely children. His daughter is Lili. His son is Taotao. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cousin likes reading books. And he often tells stories to his children. I like reading, too. So we often go to the library together. 1．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) Chen Hua is ______ years old. ( ) A．32     B．20     C．12 (2) Taotao is Chen Hua’s ______. ( ) A．son     B．niece     C．nephew 2．参考方框里的提示，介绍你的一位家人。 提示：Who is he / she? How old is he / she? What does he / she do? What does he / she like doing? What do you often do together? 要求：(1)至少5句话。 (2)文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (C)请你阅读下面文章，完成相关任务。 _________________ Do you want to work at a school? You could be a teacher. But there are lots of other jobs you could do at school, too. ●You could be a school nurse. You would take care of sick kids. You would bandage(包扎)cuts. ●Do you like to fix things? You could be a custodian. You would keep things clean. You would make sure that everything is working. ●Do you like to be a cook? You could work in the lunchroom. You would make sure the kids at school have good food to eat. There are lots of fun jobs at school. But the best thing is being with so many kids! 1．为文章选择恰当的题目，将其字母标号填写在括号内，并正确地抄习写在前边的横线上。 What’s the best title? ( ) A．Kids Going to School         B．Eating Good Foods         C． Jobs at School 2．分析情境，根据短文内容补全句子，将答案填写在横线上。 (1) A can help me if my chair breaks. (2) A can help me have a good lunch at school. (3) A can help me when I need a bandage at school. 3．请根据导图提示，谈一谈你未来的职业理想吧！不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (D)同学们正在讨论研学简报中自己感兴趣的内容。阅读文本, 完成任务。 Famous Places in China A The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the Eight Wonders(奇迹)of the world. We can see soldiers(士兵), horses, officers and musicians. B Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes. Many people are interested in the world of water. C Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful gardens and buildings there. D Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路). There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). It’s a good place to study the culture of China. 1．请你根据同学们的发言，与简报中的地点进行匹配，将其字母标号填写在横线上。 (1) I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. (2) I like gardening art very much. So, I want to visit a place where I can enjoy the gardens. (3) I love nature. I prefer to see beautiful waterfalls, famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. (4) I’m interested in learning the Silk Road and the Chinese culture. I want to see the paintings and sculptures. 2．结合实际，回答问题。 Where do you want to go? Why? (E)读短文，完成任务。 ㅤYang Tao has a happy family. His father is a policeman. He likes helping people. His mother is good at cooking. She often cooks delicious food for them. His sister, Yang Fan, is a cute girl. She’s eight. She likes dancing very much. Yang Tao is two years older than Yang Fan is. He’s tall and strong. His favourite sport is football. He will be a football player in the future. He loves his family very much. 1．根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) Which is true? ( )         A．Yang Tao likes dancing. B．Yang Tao will be a policeman. C．Yang Tao is ten years old. (2) Which photo is Yang Tao’s family? ( )        A． B． C． 2．介绍一下你自己的家庭。可以包含以下信息： What do your parents do? What do they like? What will you be in the future? ... 要求至少写连贯的五句话，不用真实姓名。 My Family _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (F)读下面一段对话，请把有关 Tom 的信息完整地记录下来。 Yangyang: Who’s this man on the horse? Sara: He’s my cousin, Tom. He’s the son of Aunt Mary, my mother’s sister. Yangyang: He looks much older than you. Sara: He is. He’s eighteen years older than I am. Here is a photo of Tom’s family. Yangyang: Wow! He has two lovely kids. Sara:Yes, Sally and Jack. Sally is seven years older than Jack is. The man on the horse is Tom. He is Sara’s ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (A) 1． B C B A B 2． 例文 I want to be a policeman. It’s my favourite job. Because I want to help more people. I will study hard and play many kinds of sports. I will keep healthy habits. I hope my dream will come true. 【导语】本文是关于同学们各自的梦想。 1．(1)句意：汤姆将来想成为什么？根据原文“When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.”可知当汤姆成为了医生，他将帮助全世界需要帮助的人，所以汤姆将来想成为医生，故选B。 (2)句意：猜划线单词“education”的意思。根据原文“I want to be a teacher.”可知艾米想成为一名教师，所以她要学习教育学，故选C。 (3)句意：哪个科目是艾米最喜欢的？A数学。B英语。C美术。根据原文“I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.”可知艾米最喜欢英语，所以她想成为一名英语老师，故选B。 (4)句意：苏珊喜欢读书，因为她可以______。A更好地了解世界，B救人们的命，C跟作者交朋友，根据原文“I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world.”可知苏珊喜欢读书，因为读书可以开阔眼界并更多地了解世界，故选A。 (5)句意：苏珊将来会做什么？A全世界旅行。B读更多的书。C向其他老师学习。根据原文“I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.”可知苏珊将会读更多的书并向其他著名的作者学习，故选B。 2． 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称讲述自己的职业理想，可以写自己想做的职业及为什么，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：policeman警察，favourite最喜欢的，because因为，study hard努力学习，healthy健康的，habit习惯，come true成真 参考句型：I want to be…；I will…；I hope… (B) 1． B C 2．范文： Hi! I am Mike. I am eleven years old. I am a student. This is my brother Tom. He is twenty years older than me. He is a policeman. He is very strong and helpful. He likes playing basketball when he is free. He can play it very well. We often play basket ball together. I like my brother. 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华的表/堂哥。 1．(1)句意：陈华________岁了。根据“He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me.”可知他的表/堂哥今年32岁，他比陈华大12岁，可以推断陈华20岁，故选B。 (2)句意：涛涛是陈华的_________。A儿子，B侄女/外甥女，C侄子/外甥。根据“His son is Taotao.”可知涛涛是陈华的侄子/外甥，故选C。 2． 该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的一位家人，内容包括年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：brother哥哥/弟弟，policeman警察，strong强壮的，helpful乐于助人的，play basketball打篮球，free有时间的 参考句型：I am…；This is…；He is…；He likes…；He can…；We often…；I like… (C) 1． C 2．custodian cook school nurse 3．例文 In the future, I want to become a good gardener. I was born in big city. There are many high buildings, but few trees and flowers. I found that many people loved the plants. I hope to make the city become a huge garden. I will try to learn the knowledge of the plants in the future. I will also try to plant flowers in my house. Then, when I grow up, my dream will become true. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里除教师外，诸如护士、保管人员、厨师等多种有趣的工作及其职责。 1．句意：最佳标题是什么？A孩子们去上学。B食用优质食物。C学校里的工作。这篇文章主要介绍了在学校除了教师之外，还有护士、保管人员、厨师等其他工作，选项C能够很好地涵盖文章的主要内容，故选C。 2．(1)句意：一名______在我的椅子损坏时能帮助我。根据文中句子“Do you like to fix things? You could be a custodian. ”可知管理人员会修东西，custodian管理人员，符合句意，故答案为custodian。 (2)句意：一位______能帮我在学校吃上一顿美餐。 根据文中句子“Do you like to be a cook? You could work in the lunchroom. You would make sure the kids at school have good food to eat.”可知厨师可以让孩子们在学校吃上一顿美餐，cook厨师，符合句意，故答案为cook。 (3)句意：在学校当我需要绷带时，一名______可以帮助我。根据文中句子“You could be a school nurse. You would take care of sick kids. You would bandage(包扎)cuts.”可知学校护士会用绷带包扎伤口，school nurse学校护士，符合句意，故答案为school nurse。 3． 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图的提示，写一写自己的职业理想，内容包含你将来想成为什么，为什么，你怎么去实现梦想等。注意时态为一般将来时，人称是第一人称并要符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：gardener花匠，born出生，city城市，high buildings高的建筑物，few很少，plants植物，huge巨大的，garden花园，knowledge知识，grow up长大，dream梦想，become true成为现实 参考句型：In the future, I want to become a...；I was born in...；There are many...but few...；I found that...；I hope to...；I will try to...；I will also try to... (D) 1．A C B D 2．I want to go Jiuzhaigou National park, because I want to see the waterfalls and huge mountains in nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的景点。 1．(1)句意：我对中国历史很感兴趣，我最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇。我想要更多地了解他。根据A“The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2,000 years ago.”可知介绍的是秦始皇兵马俑，故选A。 (2)句意：我非常喜欢园林艺术。所以，我想去一个可以欣赏花园的地方。根据C“It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art.”可知拙政园体现了苏州的园林艺术，故选C。 (3)句意：我爱大自然。我更喜欢看美丽的瀑布、名山、大河和野生植物。根据B“It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes.”可知九寨沟以美丽的瀑布和五彩斑斓的湖泊著名，故选B。 (4)句意：我对学习丝绸之路和中国文化很感兴趣。我想看看那些画和雕塑。根据D“Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路).”“It’s a good place to study the culture of China.”可知 莫高窟位于丝绸之路上，也是了解中国文化的一个好地方，故选D。 2．句意：你想去哪？为什么？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我想要去九寨沟国家公园。因为我想要在大自然里看瀑布和高大的山。故答案为I want to go Jiuzhaigou National park. Because I want to see the waterfalls and huge mountains in nature. (E) 1．C B 2．范文： My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She likes reading. My sister, Lily, is a cute girl. She’s nine. She likes dancing very much. I’m two years older than her. I like running very much. I want to be a player in the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨涛的一家。 1．(1)句意：哪个是正确的？A杨涛喜欢跳舞。B杨涛将成为警察。C杨涛10岁。根据“Yang Fan, is a cute girl. She’s eight. She likes dancing very much. Yang Tao is two years older than Yang Fan is.”可知杨艳8岁，杨涛比杨艳大两岁，杨涛10岁， C正确，故选C。 (2)句意：哪个照片是杨涛的家的？通读全文可知杨涛家有杨涛，爸爸，妈妈和杨涛的妹妹，B符合题意，故选B。 2．该题目要求以“my family”为题介绍一下你自己的家庭。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：father爸爸，mother妈妈，doctor医生，teacher老师，sister姐姐/妹妹，cute可爱的，dance跳舞，run跑步 参考句型：There are...in my family. ；My father is...；He likes...；I want to be... (F) 1．He is Sara’s cousin. He is the son of Aunt Mary. He is eighteen years older than Sara is. He has two lovely kids, Sally and Jack.   【导语】本文介绍汤姆的个人及家庭情况。 【详解】句意：骑在马上面的人是汤姆，他是萨拉的______。根据对话“Sara: He’s my cousin, Tom. He’s the son of Aunt Mary, my mother’s sister.”可知汤姆是萨拉的表兄，他是玛丽阿姨的儿子，玛丽阿姨是萨拉妈妈的姐姐(妹妹)；再根据对话介绍“Sara: He is. He’s eighteen years older than I am. Here is a photo of Tom’s family.”和“Yangyang: Wow! He has two lovely kids. Sara:Yes, Sally and Jack. Sally is seven years older than Jack is.”，可知汤姆比萨拉大18岁，汤姆有两个孩子，莎莉和杰克，莎莉比杰克大7岁。可知文中介绍汤姆的信息为：他是萨拉的表兄，他是玛丽阿姨的儿子，汤姆比萨拉大18岁，汤姆有两个孩子，莎莉和杰克。故答案为He is Sara’s cousin. He is the son of Aunt Mary. He is eighteen years older than Sara is. He has two lovely kids, Sally and Jack. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$