精品解析：2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期 初三英语模拟试题202505 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —People in China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-19. —My son wants to be ______ astronaut like Cai Xuzhe in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. —______ does Callens teach Taichi in his club? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How much C. How often 3. The new bridge which is about ______ long will give us better and safer public transportation. A. 5 kilometres B. 5-kilometre C. 5 kilometres’ 4. Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once. A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that 5. My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. peaceful B. convenient C. friendly 6. I have difficulty in the long jump. Can you give me some ______ according to your experience? A. suggestion B. advice C. opinion 7. Deepseek ______ like wildfire across social media since it appeared. A. has changed B. has improved C. has spread 8. —What bad weather! —It ______ be rainy I guess. You’d better take an umbrella. A. may B. must C. can 9. ______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Even though B. As well as C. As long as 10. —I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival in the class meeting. —Great. Remember to introduce ______ . A. what kind of race is often held B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what should people eat at the festival Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, Mr Wang asked students, “____11____ do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon students gave ____12____ answers. One student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another said, “To reduce and ____13____ the speed of the car.”____14____, none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “____15____ of your answers is right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____16____. It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and ____17____.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had ____18____ this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem ____19____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may ____20____ “brakes” which can support and protect us while we’re taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step ____21____ so that we can take a big step. ____22____, the “brakes” in life do help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or ____23____ danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life don’t mean ____24____ us back, ____25____ they make us move forward more quickly than before. 11. A. What B. How C. Why 12. A. different B. wrong C. strange 13. A. control B. manage C. increase 14. A. Also B. Besides C. However 15. A. All B. Each C. None 16. A. faster B. slower C. easier 17. A. happily B. quickly C. safely 18. A. imagined B. explained C. discussed 19. A. to drive B. to stop C. to harm 20. A. be worried about B. be known to C. be seen as 21. A. forward B. back C. east 22. A. Simply B. Gradually C. Actually 23. A. end up B. get into C. leave out 24. A. pushing B. lifting C. pressing 25. A. and B. but C. so Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分） 根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项请只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you so long. How’s it going? B: Not good. A:____26____ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran yesterday. A:____27____ B: No, I forgot it.____28____ A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without doing warm-up exercises. B:____29____ What should I do? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will.____30____ A: You’re welcome. A. What happened? B. And I ran five kilometers. C. Is there anything wrong with your leg? D. You’re probably right. E. Did you do any warm-up exercises? F. Thanks for your advice. 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Sam. The weekend is coming. What do you like to do in your spare time? B:________31________. I play on the school basketball team every Saturday morning. A:________32________? B: For about a year now. And I also enjoy painting. A: Really? Are you good at it? B: Not too bad. ________33________? A: Well, once in a while, I go bike riding with my friends. B: Wow! It sounds interesting. Do you think I could? A: Certainly. ________34________. B: OK. I’m available this Sunday. ________35________? A: How about 7:00 am? Morning is just right for riding. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分, D每小题1分） （A） 阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Healthy eating is important for everyone, but it’s not just about choosing the right food. How you store and prepare your food also matters. Here are some tips to help you. ____36____ The fridge is a great tool for keeping food fresh, but not all food should be stored in it. For example, bread and bananas are better kept at room temperature. On the other hand, meat and dairy products should always be stored in the fridge to prevent bacteria (细菌) from growing. ____37____ The temperature in the fridge can vary depending on the shelf. The top shelves are warmer, while the bottom shelves are colder. Ready-to-eat foods like cooked meals or desserts should be placed on the top shelves. The middle shelves are ideal for dairy products like milk and yogurt. ____38____ Most fruits and vegetables can be stored at room temperature, but they should be kept in a cool, dry and dark place. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge to stay fresh longer. ____39____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. To keep your food safe, make sure your fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃. This will slow down the growth of bacteria and keep your food fresh for a longer time. ____40____ Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent food waste. Also, it keeps food hygienic (卫生的) to avoid bacteria and stops bad odors (气味). It also helps you shop smarter and save money. A. Use the fridge wisely. B. Shop for the right food. C. Check the temperature. D. Keep fruits and vegetables fresh. E. Store food in the right place. F. Clean the fridge regularly. （B） I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 42. There are four people in Kayla’s family. 43. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 44. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero. 45. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life in winter in the Arctic. （C） We can use new ways to fight the latest virus (病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China! ①Drones (无人机) In public, drones are used to tell people to take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) through the loudspeaker (扬声器). When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver (递送) packages to people’s home. ②Smart Robots In some hospitals smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people. During 2024 Winter Olympic Games, smart robots did many things. They served players, reminded them to wear warmer clothes and so on. ③3D “Hospitals” A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms in less than 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom. ④AI System At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About 300 people can be checked by it in one minute. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 46. If you can’t go out, drones can ______ for you. A. take nucleic acid B. carry packages C. do nothing 47. The smart robots can ______ in the hospital according to the passage. ①ask people to wear warm clothes ②serve players ③send food to patients ④give out medicine ⑤give directions A ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ 48. It took the company ______ to produce 15 mobile rooms. A. less than a day B. less than 24 days C. more than 24 hours 49. The AI system is found ______ to check the people who have fevers. A. in the shopping mall B. at the subway station C. in the hospital 50. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. （D） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese h____51____, snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful ____52____ (culture) relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long snake-like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show e____53____ a dragon or a snake, and the snake was seen as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise pieces were usually things buried with the dead of high position, ____54____ (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had t____55____ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes ____56____ (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. B____57____ of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “In ancient ____58____ (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life after death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more t____59____ 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as a connection between humans and gods, and ____60____ (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. （E） Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars? _______________________________________ 62. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars? _______________________________________ 63. Do you think the space travel is dangerous? _______________________________________ 64. What might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts? _______________________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________________________ （F） Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds (A) ______ things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. (B) ______ the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入合适的单词: (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 在文中找一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________: all plants, animals and things that are on the earth that are not made by people 68. According to the passage, the writer’s character (性格) is ________ and ________. 69. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 70. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 71. 本月是我校的“安全宣传月”。在我们日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，例如交通安全，食品安全，校园安全，居家安全，网络安全等。在远离危险，保障安全方面，同学们一定积累了很多经验。请你结合生活实际，提出五条切实可行的自我保护措施。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Safety in the Daily Life 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中以来，你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulty”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分) 内容提要： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over (克服) it? (至少两点) 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1. 短文需包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get over Difficulty In junior high school, I once faced a big difficulty in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only in this way can we overcome difficulty and make progress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期 初三英语模拟试题202505 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —People in China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-19. —My son wants to be ______ astronaut like Cai Xuzhe in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人民为神舟19号成功返回感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为像蔡旭哲那样的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“成为一名宇航员”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —______ does Callens teach Taichi in his club? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Callens多久在他的俱乐部教一次太极？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句How soon多久之后； How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选C。 3. The new bridge which is about ______ long will give us better and safer public transportation. A. 5 kilometres B. 5-kilometre C. 5 kilometres’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大约5千米长的新桥将给我们带来更好、更安全的公共交通。 考查数词用法。5 kilometres 5千米；5-kilometre 5千米的；5 kilometres’ 5千米的，名词所有格。根据空后“long”可知，此处指桥的长度，应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”结构。故选A。 4. Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once. A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》（2025）是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。 考查连词。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Nezha 2 (2025) is…a success…many people have seen it more than once.”可知是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。此处满足结构“such + a + 名词 + that…”。故选C。 5. My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. peaceful B. convenient C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的社区非常便利，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful安静的；convenient方便的；friendly友好的。根据“near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站会让生活更便利。故选B。 6. I have difficulty in the long jump. Can you give me some ______ according to your experience? A. suggestion B. advice C. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跳远有困难。你能根据你的经验给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词； opinion意见，可数名词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选B。 7. Deepseek ______ like wildfire across social media since it appeared. A. has changed B. has improved C. has spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Deepseek出现以来，它在社交媒体上像野火一样传播。 考查动词辨析。has changed改变；has improved提高；has spread传播。根据“like wildfire across social media”可知，此处说的是在社交媒体上像野火一样传播，故选C。 8. —What bad weather! —It ______ be rainy, I guess. You’d better take an umbrella. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！——我猜可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can能够。根据“I guess”可知，说话者表达的是不确定的推测，因此需用may表示“可能”。故选A。 9. ______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Even though B. As well as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你能坚持下去，保持自信，我相信你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。 Even though虽然，即使，尽管；As well as既……又……；As long as只要。根据“…you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ ll make it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导这个条件状语从句。故选C。 10. —I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival in the class meeting. —Great. Remember to introduce ______ . A. what kind of race is often held B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what should people eat at the festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要在班会上做一个关于端午节的演讲。——太好了。记得介绍经常举行哪种比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，端午节的传统活动是赛龙舟，排除B。选项A“what kind of race is often held”为陈述语序，且内容符合端午节主题；选项C“what should people eat”语序错误。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, Mr Wang asked students, “____11____ do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon students gave ____12____ answers. One student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another said, “To reduce and ____13____ the speed of the car.”____14____, none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “____15____ of your answers is right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____16____. It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and ____17____.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had ____18____ this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem ____19____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may ____20____ “brakes” which can support and protect us while we’re taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step ____21____ so that we can take a big step. ____22____, the “brakes” in life do help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or ____23____ danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life don’t mean ____24____ us back, ____25____ they make us move forward more quickly than before. 11. A. What B. How C. Why 12. A. different B. wrong C. strange 13. A. control B. manage C. increase 14. A. Also B. Besides C. However 15. A. All B. Each C. None 16. A. faster B. slower C. easier 17. A. happily B. quickly C. safely 18. A. imagined B. explained C. discussed 19. A. to drive B. to stop C. to harm 20. A. be worried about B. be known to C. be seen as 21. A. forward B. back C. east 22. A. Simply B. Gradually C. Actually 23. A. end up B. get into C. leave out 24. A. pushing B. lifting C. pressing 25. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在物理课堂上，老师通过刹车的比喻说明生活中有些“刹车”帮助我们更加安全、稳妥地前进，并给出了生活中的“刹车”如何帮助我们。 【11题详解】 句意：王老师问学生：“为什么汽车要有刹车？” What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据后文“Sir, to stop the car”学生回答刹车的作用可知，老师是在询问原因，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：很快学生们给出了不同的答案。 different不同的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“One student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another said, “To reduce and...the speed of the car.”列举的不同回答可知，学生们的答案各不相同，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“为了降低和控制车速。” control控制；manage管理；increase增加。根据“To reduce and...the speed of the car.”可知，刹车是为了降低和控制车速，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一致。 Also也；Besides此外；However然而。根据“none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. ”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“你们的答案都没错。” All所有；Each每个；None没有。根据“...of your answers is right.”及后文可知，老师认为每个人的答案都合理但不够深入，谓语是is，所以用each作主语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是在我看来，刹车让我们能开得更快。 faster更快；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast”可知，刹车让我们能开得更快。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：是刹车给我们开快车和保障安全的勇气。 happily快乐地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast”可知，刹车可以让我们安全开快车，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这个，全班沉默，因为没人想到这个答案。 imagined想象；explained解释；discussed讨论。根据“the whole class was silent”可知，大家都没想到这个答案。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：同样，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎阻止了我们。 to drive驾驶；to stop阻止；to harm伤害。根据“brakes”的字面意思可知，它表示阻止。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为“刹车”，可以在我们冒险时支持和保护我们。 be worried about担心；be known to被知道；be seen as被看作。根据“Their questions or suggestions may...‘brakes’ ”可知，此处是比喻性表达，be seen as符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才能迈出一大步。 forward向前；back向后；east东方。根据“so that we can take a big step.”可知，有时候我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，生活中的“刹车”确实帮助我们。 Simply简单地；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据“the ‘brakes’ in life do help us a lot. ”可知，此处总结真实作用，应用Actually，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能迷失方向或陷入危险。 end up最终；get into陷入；leave out省略。固定搭配get into danger表示“陷入危险”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，而是让我们比以前更快地前进。 pushing推；lifting举起；pressing按压。根据“make us move forward ”可知，此处是和“前进”相反，即倒退，应用push back，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，而是让我们比以前更快地前进。 and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句为转折关系，故选B。 Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分） 根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项请只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you so long. How’s it going? B: Not good. A:____26____ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran yesterday. A:____27____ B: No, I forgot it.____28____ A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without doing warm-up exercises. B:____29____ What should I do? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will.____30____ A: You’re welcome. A. What happened? B. And I ran five kilometers. C. Is there anything wrong with your leg? D. You’re probably right. E. Did you do any warm-up exercises? F. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述Peter因跑步未热身导致腿疼，朋友给出建议的情景。 【26题详解】 根据“Not good.”和“My right leg began to hurt...”可推知，A在询问发生了什么。选项A“怎么了？”引出Peter腿疼的原因，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“No, I forgot it.”可推知，A在询问是否做了某事。选项E“你做了热身运动吗？”与回答“No, I forgot it.”逻辑一致，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“That’s too much.”可推知，B补充了跑步的强度。选项B“我还跑了五公里。”解释了腿疼的额外原因，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可推知，B认同A的建议。选项D“你可能是对的。”表示接受批评，衔接下文求助，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可推知，B表达感谢。选项F“谢谢你的建议。”是礼貌回应，符合语境。故选F。 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Sam. The weekend is coming. What do you like to do in your spare time? B:________31________. I play on the school basketball team every Saturday morning. A:________32________? B: For about a year now. And I also enjoy painting. A: Really? Are you good at it? B: Not too bad. ________33________? A: Well, once in a while, I go bike riding with my friends. B: Wow! It sounds interesting. Do you think I could? A: Certainly. ________34________. B: OK. I’m available this Sunday. ________35________? A: How about 7:00 am? Morning is just right for riding. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】31. I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball 32. How long have you been playing (basketball/ it)?/How long have you played (basketball/it) 33. How about you?/ What about you?/ What do you like to do in your spare time 34. Let’s go bike riding together this Sunday 35. When shall we meet?/What time shall we meet?/When shall we go bike riding this Sunday?/What time shall we go bike riding this Sunday 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Sam关于周末业余活动的对话，涉及兴趣爱好的交流及周日骑行活动的约定。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What do you like to do in your spare time?”及后文“I play on the school basketball team…”可知，此处需回答喜欢打篮球。故填I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For about a year now.”可知，此处询问打篮球的时长，用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填How long have you been playing (basketball/ it)?/How long have you played (basketball/it)。 【33题详解】 根据下文“A: Well, once in a while, I go bike riding with my friends.”可知，此处Sam反问A的业余爱好。故填How about you?/What about you?/What do you like to do in your spare time。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Do you think I could?”及下文“OK. I’m available this Sunday.”可知，A邀请Sam周日一起骑行。故填Let’s go bike riding together this Sunday。 【35题详解】 根据下文“How about 7:00 am?”可知，此处询问见面或骑行的时间。故填When shall we meet?/ What time shall we meet?/When shall we go bike riding this Sunday?/What time shall we go bike riding this Sunday。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分, D每小题1分） （A） 阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Healthy eating is important for everyone, but it’s not just about choosing the right food. How you store and prepare your food also matters. Here are some tips to help you. ____36____ The fridge is a great tool for keeping food fresh, but not all food should be stored in it. For example, bread and bananas are better kept at room temperature. On the other hand, meat and dairy products should always be stored in the fridge to prevent bacteria (细菌) from growing. ____37____ The temperature in the fridge can vary depending on the shelf. The top shelves are warmer, while the bottom shelves are colder. Ready-to-eat foods like cooked meals or desserts should be placed on the top shelves. The middle shelves are ideal for dairy products like milk and yogurt. ____38____ Most fruits and vegetables can be stored at room temperature, but they should be kept in a cool, dry and dark place. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge to stay fresh longer. ____39____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. To keep your food safe, make sure your fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃. This will slow down the growth of bacteria and keep your food fresh for a longer time. ____40____ Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent food waste. Also, it keeps food hygienic (卫生的) to avoid bacteria and stops bad odors (气味). It also helps you shop smarter and save money. A. Use the fridge wisely. B. Shop for the right food. C. Check the temperature. D. Keep fruits and vegetables fresh. E. Store food in the right place. F. Clean the fridge regularly. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文强调科学储存与食物，并提供了存储食物的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“The fridge is a great tool for keeping food fresh, but not all food should be stored in it. For example, bread and bananas are better kept at room temperature. On the other hand, meat and dairy products should always be stored in the fridge to prevent bacteria (细菌) from growing.”可知，要区分适合冷藏与非冷藏的食物，面包、香蕉不宜冷藏，肉类和乳制品需冷藏，E项“把食物存放在合适的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The temperature in the fridge can vary depending on the shelf. The top shelves are warmer, while the bottom shelves are colder. Ready-to-eat foods like cooked meals or desserts should be placed on the top shelves. The middle shelves are ideal for dairy products like milk and yogurt.”可知，本段是关于冰箱不同区域的温度差异及食物分层存放建议，A项“明智地使用冰箱。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Most fruits and vegetables can be stored at room temperature, but they should be kept in a cool, dry and dark place. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge to stay fresh longer.”可知，本段是关于水果和蔬菜的存储的，D项“保持水果和蔬菜新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. To keep your food safe, make sure your fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃. This will slow down the growth of bacteria and keep your food fresh for a longer time.”可知，本段强调冰箱温度设置对抑制细菌繁殖的重要性，C项“检查温度。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent food waste.”可知，本段强调要定期清洁冰箱，F项“定期清洁冰箱。”符合语境。故选F。 （B） I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 42. There are four people in Kayla’s family. 43. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 44. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero. 45. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life in winter in the Arctic. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。结合第一段句子“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Aretic (北极的) lands.”和第二段句子“We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知，Kayla的确是一个生活在世界最北部，即寒冷的北极地区的男孩。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知，Kayla家共有五口 人，而非四口人。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知，在Kayla的家乡，冬季又长又冷，从当年十月持续到次年3月，且这期间每日均为黑夜，没有阳光。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero…I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.”可知，当冬季温度处于零下50华氏度时，Kayla并不害怕。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况，而非只介绍在北极冬季的生活。故答案为F。 （C） We can use new ways to fight the latest virus (病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China! ①Drones (无人机) In public, drones are used to tell people to take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) through the loudspeaker (扬声器). When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver (递送) packages to people’s home. ②Smart Robots In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people. During 2024 Winter Olympic Games, smart robots did many things. They served players, reminded them to wear warmer clothes and so on. ③3D “Hospitals” A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms in less than 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom. ④AI System At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About 300 people can be checked by it in one minute. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 46. If you can’t go out, drones can ______ for you. A. take nucleic acid B. carry packages C. do nothing 47. The smart robots can ______ in the hospital according to the passage. ①ask people to wear warm clothes ②serve players ③send food to patients ④give out medicine ⑤give directions A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ 48. It took the company ______ to produce 15 mobile rooms. A. less than a day B. less than 24 days C. more than 24 hours 49. The AI system is found ______ to check the people who have fevers. A in the shopping mall B. at the subway station C. in the hospital 50. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在抗击病毒中使用的高科技手段，包括无人机、智能机器人、3D打印移动病房和AI系统，并具体说明了它们的应用场景及作用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver packages to people’s home.”可知，无人机可为居家者递送包裹。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“smart robots help to send food to patients...hand out medicine and show the way”可知，医院中机器人功能为给病人送食物、分发药物、给出指示即③④⑤。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“produced 15 mobile rooms in less than 24 hours”，可知时间是少于24小时，即不到一天。故选A。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system...”可知，AI系统应用于地铁站。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为科技在生活中的应用，最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。 （D） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese h____51____, snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful ____52____ (culture) relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long snake-like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show e____53____ a dragon or a snake, and the snake was seen as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise pieces were usually things buried with the dead of high position, ____54____ (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had t____55____ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes ____56____ (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. B____57____ of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “In ancient ____58____ (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life after death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more t____59____ 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as a connection between humans and gods, and ____60____ (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】51. (h)istory 52. cultural 53. (e)ither 54. showing 55. (t)hree 56. digging 57. (B)ecause 58. people’s 59. (t)han 60. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蛇在中国文化中的象征意义和历史渊源。 【51题详解】 句意：但在中国历史上，蛇一直是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。“in Chinese” 后接名词，“in Chinese history”表示“在中国历史上”。故填(h)istory。 【52题详解】 句意：人们发现，在二里头文化（公元前18世纪至16世纪）中，蛇的图案经常出现在精美的文物上。根据“snake pictures often appeared on beautiful...(culture) relics”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【53题详解】 句意：专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇，而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。“either...or...” 是固定搭配，意为 “要么…… 要么……”，符合语境。故填(e)ither。 【54题详解】 句意：这样的绿松石制品通常是与地位崇高的死者一起埋葬的物品，这表明了当时蛇是多么神奇。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明前面提到的埋葬绿松石制品这一行为所表明的情况。故填showing。 【55题详解】 句意：从商朝（约公元前16世纪至11世纪）开始，人们相信世界有三个部分，天上有神，地上有人，地下是死者的世界。根据“with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead”可知，此处表示“世界有三个部分”，three表示“三”。故填(t)hree。 【56题详解】 句意：当人们看到蛇挖洞进入地下时，他们相信这些动物能够将人类、死者和神灵联系起来。“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 是固定结构，表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到蛇正在挖洞。故填digging。 【57题详解】 句意：由于它们有蜕皮的能力，蛇也与新生联系在一起。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，故填(B)ecause。 【58题详解】 句意：在古人眼中，蛇似乎已经死了，但随后它们蜕皮并复活了。根据“In ancient...(people) eyes”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词eyes，people的名词所有格为people’s，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【59题详解】 句意：蛇在地球上生活了超过1亿年，从未远离过中国人的文化和生活。根据“more...100 million years”可知，此处使用more than表示“超过”。故填(t)han。 【60题详解】 句意：它们充当了人类和神灵之间的联系，最终成为普通人的生肖。became是动词，应用副词修饰。final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 （E） Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars? _______________________________________ 62. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars? _______________________________________ 63. Do you think the space travel is dangerous? _______________________________________ 64. What might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts? _______________________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines. 62. At least six months. 63. Yes, I do./ Yes, I think so. 64. Space radiation. 65. Surviving a trip to Mars. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何在火星之旅中生存。 【61题详解】 根据“However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars.”可知，因为人类能够比机器工作得更快更聪明。故填Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines. 【62题详解】 根据“Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.”可知，至少需要六个月。故填At least six months. 【63题详解】 根据“While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.”可知，太空旅行是危险的。故填Yes, I do./ Yes, I think so. 【64题详解】 根据“Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.”可知，太空辐射可能会增加健康问题的风险，尤其是对于那些要进行长途旅行的宇航员。故填Space radiation. 【65题详解】 根据“Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍如何在火星之旅中生存。故填Surviving a trip to Mars. （F） Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds (A) ______ things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. (B) ______ the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入合适的单词: (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 在文中找一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词： ________: all plants, animals and things that are on the earth that are not made by people 68. According to the passage, the writer’s character (性格) is ________ and ________. 69. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 70. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【答案】66. ①. of ②. Hear 67. nature 68. ①. hopeful/active ②. imaginative/positive 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《假如给我三天光明》，通过海伦・凯勒的视角，呼吁人们珍惜感官，享受生活。 【66题详解】 ①句意：虽然我看不见，但仅凭触摸就能找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。hundreds of“数百；成百上千”，固定表达。故填of。 ②句意：听听鸟儿的歌声，就好像你明天就会失去听觉一样。根据“...the songs of birds”可知，此处表达“听”声音；hear“听”，祈使句以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Hear。 【67题详解】 “all plants, animals and things that are on the earth that are not made by people”意为“地球上所有非人类创造的植物、动物和事物”，可同义表达为“大自然”；根据“I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.”可知，在树林里散步，欣赏大自然的美景，所以nature与英文释义匹配。故填nature。 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，作者尽管失明，但通过触摸感受世界，想象并描绘了“三天视力”的计划，体现出了作者对生活的热爱和积极态度，所以作者的性格可用hopeful“充满希望的”、active“积极的”、imaginative“富有想象力的”、positive“积极乐观的”等来形容。故填hopeful/active；imaginative/positive。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文前两段引出“失明者对世界的感知”这一话题；第三、四、五段详细阐述自己的“三天视力”计划；最后一段总结全文，并发出要珍惜感官的呼吁。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same is true of other senses... I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.”可知，作者建议大家要珍视感官，充分感受当下的生活，C选项“珍惜每一刻，感激你所拥有的”符合作者观点。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 71. 本月是我校“安全宣传月”。在我们日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，例如交通安全，食品安全，校园安全，居家安全，网络安全等。在远离危险，保障安全方面，同学们一定积累了很多经验。请你结合生活实际，提出五条切实可行的自我保护措施。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Safety in the Daily Life 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 1. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. 2. We shouldn’t eat the food that goes bad. 3. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help and leave the place quickly. 4. We shouldn’t give our personal information to strangers. 5. We shouldn’t go out alone at night. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：小作文，关于日常的自我保护措施 ②时态：一般现在时（陈述事实、提出建议）、情态动词（should/must 表示建议或规则） ③提示：需结构清晰，语言简洁有力，多用祈使句和建议句型。 【写作步骤】 第一步，确定主题与句型     第二步，分别谈论交通安全、饮食安全、消防安全、网络安全和个人安全。    【亮点词汇】 ① wait for等待 ②personal information个人信息 【高分句型】 ① When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.（when 引导的时间状语从句） ② We shouldn’t eat the food that goes bad.（that引导的定语从句）        72. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中以来，你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulty”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分) 内容提要： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over (克服) it? (至少两点) 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1. 短文需包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get over Difficulty In junior high school, I once faced a big difficulty in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only in this way can we overcome difficulty and make progress. 【答案】例文： How to Get over Difficulty In junior high school, I once faced a big difficulty in learning English grammar. I just couldn’t understand those rules, and my grades in English tests kept dropping. To get over this difficulty, I first turned to my English teacher. She was very patient and explained the grammar rules to me in an easy way. Besides, I bought a grammar book and did exercises every day. Every time I had a difficult problem, I would write it down and ask my teacher or classmates for help. Through these efforts. I gradually mastered the grammar knowledge. From this experience, I’ve learned that when facing difficulty, we should first have the courage to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to make an effort and have a positive attitude . Only in this way can we overcome difficulty and make progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“在初中时，我曾面临过学习英语语法的巨大困难。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从说明我是如何克服困难的，并且从中学到了什么。 第三步，书写结语。表达“只有这样，我们才能克服困难并取得进步。”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①grammar语法 ②patient有耐心的 ③courage勇气 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I’ve learned that when facing difficulty, we should first have the courage to ask for help. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$