精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团2024-2025学年度(下)期中质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：120 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：李蕊 姜娜(听力) 审题人：王月 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 短对话理解，根据短对话内容选择最佳答案(每段对话读一遍)。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book. 2. Which book has Kevin already finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter Pan. B. Hansel and Gretel. C. Charlotte’s Web. 3. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To an old people’s home. B. To a local school. C. To a community. 4. When will the man visit the children in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 5. Who will go to Mr Hunter’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Smith. B. Tom. C. The woman. 6. Where was Bill’s mother probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hospital. 7. What are the girl’s kites made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. 8. When was the bridge opened to traffic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On 3 March. B. On 1 May. C. On 10 June. 第二节(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) 长对话理解，根据长对话内容选择最佳答案(每段对话读两遍)。 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was Dick yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. What was the matter with Dick’s sister? A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 11. What will Betty do after school? A. Go to the library to study. B. Go to a doctor. C. Play tennis with Dick. 听下面第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 13. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 14. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Strange. 16. What does Jim think Mary has improved? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her grades. C. Her English. 17. Who did Mary live with in America? A. She lived with a host family. B. She lived with her best friend. C. She lived with her classmates. 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the museum? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the town hall. 19. Which is a proper visiting time? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 20. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $14. B. $10. C. $5. 笔试部分(共45小题，满分90分) 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 21. Which city does the plane go to? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 22. When could the passengers get on the plane? A. On May 12th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 23. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 24. What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A. Anne Green. B. Anne Brown. C. Katherine Brown. D. Katherine Smith. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However, because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 25. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 26. What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of it” mean? A. do well in B. lose interest in C. have difficulty with D. catch up with 27. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 28. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up C ①The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. ②The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. ③An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. ④The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ⑤________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 29. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1989. 30. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away. b. The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes. d. The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. News reports on the cartoon. B. A special point of the cartoon. C. People’s ideas of the cartoon. D. An interesting story about the cartoon. 32. Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The cartoon has a new name. B. The cartoon has different characters. C. Now, the cartoon is still popular. D. Also, the cartoon brings hope to people. D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 33. Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A. The season length is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C. Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D. There are more frosts in autumn. 34. What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A. Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B. Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C. People should try to kill pests in autumn. D. The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C. To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 36. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. ____37____ This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. ____38____ The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. ____39____ One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. ____40____ In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. A. People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B. In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C. This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D. Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E. So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the streets, I noticed a small workshop. Inside, an elderly man was ____41____ a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely ____42____ by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and ____43____ me a small piece of wood and a carving (雕刻) knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be ____44____. However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman ____45____ me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill needs practice.” With his help, I ____46____ got improved. As the afternoon sun went through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, ____47____ I felt a great sense of pride. The old man nodded, saying, “The value is not in the result, but in the ____48____ you’ve made.” On my way back home, I ____49____ the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being ____50____ right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter (相遇) with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 41. A. painting B. making C. repairing D. cleaning 42. A. sad B. worried C. amazed D. afraid 43. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. passed 44. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. interesting 45. A. ordered B. encouraged C. followed D. warned 46. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. hardly 47. A. because B. so C. and D. but 48. A. mistakes B. promises C. efforts D. decisions 49. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. forgot about 50. A. perfect B. rich C. famous D. popular 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s ____51____ (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ____52____ (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” ____53____ its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of ____54____ (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ____55____ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at ____56____ (much). Self-driving technology ____57____ (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on ____58____ (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu ____59____ (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____60____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made attacks on Chinese cities. From then on, he made up his mind to study shipbuilding, believing that it was the key to making China stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses to do difficult figuring (计算). However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service (服务) in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at the age of 62, he still went to the research center often, hoped to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 61. What is Huang Xuhua known as? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years? _______________________________________________________ 63. How many countries had a nuclear attack submarine in 1974? _______________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应“健康中国2030”规划纲要，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a healthy China, From you and me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫Simon，将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议(如多做体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足等)； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and students, In recent years, with the development of people's living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中检测卷。一短对话理解，听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mike, who is the man in the picture on the wall. don't you know him? He is a great artist. He has made many popular cartoon works. Two, Kevin, what are you going to the library fall? I'm going to return the book. Peter pan, I finished IT last week, but never got the chance to return IT. Three, where are you going? I'm going . to an old people's home to clean for the old. For what are you going to do this saturday? I'm planning to visit the children in hospital. Five, please take the book to mister hunter. If you go to his office. I won't go to mister hunter, mister smith, but tom will. Six, still, I saw your mother go out just now. SHE was going out for dinner with my father. Seven, do you know what kites are made of? Of course, I have two kites in my house. They are made of paper. Eight, when was the bridge open to traffic? Wairoa IT . was opened on the first day of may. 二长对话理解，听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hello, dick, I didn't see you at school yesterday. Hello, Betty, I was in the hospital all day. Were you ill? Not me, but my sister tina SHE had a headache. Did he have a cold? no. SHE took the wrong medicine. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that the math test is coming. Do you want to go to the library to prepare for the test with me after school? sure. I'd love to. Hello, dick, I didn't see you at school yesterday. Hello, Betty, I was in the hospital all day. Were you ill? Not me, but my sister tina SHE had a headache. Did he have a cold? no. SHE took the wrong medicine. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that the math test is coming. Do you want to go to the library to prepare for the test with me after school? sure. I'd love to. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hey, dad. yes. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? sure. That should be OK. Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said, the new action movie is really good. I guess so. But don't stay out late. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Remember, you need to have a good rest. Oh yeah, well, could you give me a right to town now? I can't. Lucy, I have to do some work now. Oh, okay, no problem. All cool. Allen, maybe his dad can give me a ride. Hey, dad. yes. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? sure. That should be okay. Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said, the new action movie is really good. I guess so. But don't stay out late. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Remember, you need to have a good rest. Oh yeah, well, could you give me a right to town now? I can't. Luc, I have to do some work now. Oh, okay, no problem. All cool. Allen, maybe his dad can give me a ride. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for a . long time. Hi jim. I've just come back from america. How long did you stay there? I lived there for about half a year. What do you think of the life in america? Everything was strange at first. Many customs are different from ours. but your english has improved a lot. Yes, I couldn't understand much at first, but later I got used to speak english. Where did you live? I live with a host family. That's great. Oh, my mom is calling me. I have to go . see you later. see you. Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for a . long time. Hi jim. I've just come back from america. How long did you stay there? I lived there for about half a year. What do you think of the life in america? Everything was strange at first. Many customs are different from ours. but your english has improved a lot. Yes, I couldn't understand much at first, but later I got used to speak english. Where did you live? I live with a host family. That's great. Oh, my mom is calling me. I have . to go see you later. see you. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Sarah, the science museum is open next week. Why not go for a look together? great. What's in IT? Some models of spaceships? IT is said, we can even get into the space ships and feel like being in the space. amazing. I can't wait to visit IT. The museum is just next to the town hall, and IT opens from ten AM to five thirty P. M. It's ten dollars each person. If you're a child under twelve, you can enjoy half Price. excEllent. You can also take your little brother jack with us. Good idea. Sarah, the science museum is open next week. Why not go for a look together? great. What's in IT? Some . models of spaceships? IT is said, we can even get into the space ships and feel like being in the space. amazing. I can't wait to visit IT. The museum is just next to the town hall, and IT opens from ten AM to five thirty P. M. It's ten dollars each person. If you're a child under twelve, you can enjoy half Price. excEllent. You can also take your little brother jack with us. Good idea. 沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团2024-2025学年度(下)期中质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：120 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：李蕊 姜娜(听力) 审题人：王月 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 短对话理解，根据短对话内容选择最佳答案(每段对话读一遍)。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great artist. B. A new room. C. A cartoon book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Who is the man in the picture on the wall? M: Don’t you know him? He is a great artist. He has made many popular cartoon works. 2. Which book has Kevin already finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter Pan. B. Hansel and Gretel. C. Charlotte’s Web. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kevin, what are you going to the library for? B: I’m going to return the book. Peter pan, I finished it last week, but never got the chance to return it. 3. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To an old people’s home. B. To a local school. C. To a community. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going? B: I’m going to an old people’s home to clean for the old 4. When will the man visit the children in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I’m planning to visit the children in hospital. 5. Who will go to Mr Hunter’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Smith. B. Tom. C. The woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please take the book to Mr Hunter if you go to his office. B: I won’t go to Mr Hunter, Mr Smith, but Tom will. 6. Where was Bill’s mother probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, I saw your mother go out just now. B: She was going out for dinner with my father. 7. What are the girl’s kites made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what kites are made of? B: Of course. I have two kites in my house. They’re made of paper. 8. When was the bridge opened to traffic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On 3 March. B. On 1 May. C. On 10 June. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When was the bridge open to traffic, Wei Hua? B: It was opened on the first day of May. 第二节(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) 长对话理解，根据长对话内容选择最佳答案(每段对话读两遍)。 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was Dick yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. What was the matter with Dick’s sister? A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache. 11. What will Betty do after school? A. Go to the library to study. B. Go to a doctor. C. Play tennis with Dick. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Dick, I didn’t see you at school yesterday. B: Hello Betty. I was in the hospital all day. A: Were you ill? B: Not me, but my sister Tina. She had a headache. A: Did she have a cold? B: No, she took the wrong medicine. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. The maths test is coming. Do you want to go to the library to prepare for the test with me after school? B: Sure. I’d love to. 听下面第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 13. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 14. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hey, dad. M:Yes. W:Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? M:Sure, that should be okay. W:Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said the new action movie is really good. M: I guess so. But don’t stay out late. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Remember: You need to have a good rest. W:Oh yeah. Well ,could you give me a ride to town now? M:I can’t, now .Lucy, I have to do some work now. W:Oh okay. No problem. I’ll call Allen. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Strange. 16. What does Jim think Mary has improved? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her grades. C. Her English. 17. Who did Mary live with in America? A. She lived with a host family. B. She lived with her best friend. C. She lived with her classmates. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary, I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hi, Chin, I’ve just come back from America. A: How long did you stay there? B: I lived there for about half a year. A: What do you think of the life in america? B: Everything was strange at first. Many customs are different from ours. A: But your English has improved a lot. B: Yes, I couldn’t understand much at first, but later I got used to speaking English. A: Where did you live? B: I lived with a host family. A: My best, oh, my mum is calling me. I have to go . A: See you later. B: See you. 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the museum? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite the park. C. Next to the town hall. 19. Which is a proper visiting time? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 20. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $14. B. $10. C. $5. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, the science museum is open next week. Why not go for a look together? B: Great. What’s in it? A: Some models of spaceships. It is said we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. B: Amazing. I can’t wait to visit it. A: The museum is just next to the town hall, and it opens from ten am to five thirty pm. It’s ten dollars each person. If you’re a child under twelve, you can enjoy half price. B: Excellent. You can also take your little brother Jack with us. A: Good idea. 笔试部分(共45小题，满分90分) 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 21. Which city does the plane go to? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 22. When could the passengers get on the plane? A. On May 12th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 23. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 24. What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A. Anne Green. B. Anne Brown. C. Katherine Brown. D. Katherine Smith. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张从西班牙飞往荷兰的机票信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ARRIVAL…Amsterdam, Netherland”可知，飞机飞往阿姆斯特丹。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE …15 MAY 2024”可知，乘客在2024年5月15日登机。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2024 16:45 PM”以及“15 MAY 2024 20:15 PM”可知，持续时间为3.5小时。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NAME OF PASSENGERS KATHERINE ANNE SMITH”可知，乘客是Katherine Smith。故选D。 B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However, because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 25. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 26. What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of it” mean? A. do well in B. lose interest in C. have difficulty with D. catch up with 27. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 28. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初次尝试芭蕾舞时遇到挫折，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下最终克服困难并成功演出的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However...I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again”可知，作者第一天因犯错想放弃，却对母亲撒谎说期待下次跳舞。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it”和“...she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding.”可知，仍需要母亲耐心教导，说明作者在努力练习后依然不能掌握舞蹈的要领，“get the hang of”意为“掌握，做得好”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid...”，第三段“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”和第四段“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly...When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知，在得知要在一个节目中表演后作者先是感到很害怕，接着在演出到来之前，作者做好了准备，然后在音乐响起前感到紧张，最后下舞台后兴奋地笑出来，情感变化为：害怕→准备充分→紧张→兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，母亲支持是核心主题。标题应突出“跌倒时总有人守护”。故选A。 C ①The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. ②The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. ③An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. ④The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ⑤________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 29. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1989. 30. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away. b. The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes. d. The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. News reports on the cartoon. B. A special point of the cartoon. C. People’s ideas of the cartoon. D. An interesting story about the cartoon. 32. Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The cartoon has a new name. B. The cartoon has different characters. C. Now, the cartoon is still popular. D. Also, the cartoon brings hope to people. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国经典动画《葫芦兄弟》的创作背景、故事情节及其文化特色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知，首播时间为1986年。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away.”和第三段“So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes...At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：穿山甲挖洞（b）——恶魔逃跑（a）——老人种葫芦（c）——兄弟化山镇压恶魔（d）。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知，制作者创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸，这使得动画更特别，这是动画的特殊之处。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“People of all ages love it.”可知，此句用一般现在时，说明现在人们还喜欢这部动画，也就是说现在这部动画还很流行。故选C。 D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 33. Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A. The season length is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C. Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D. There are more frosts in autumn. 34. What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A. Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B. Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C. People should try to kill pests in autumn. D. The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B. To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C. To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D. To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 36. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, with Awakening of Insects being the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects. ____37____ This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall. ____38____ The warm weather and rainfall also make the earth come alive again. There is more rain and sunlight, which are great for farming. Farmers say, “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring plowing never rests. “Chinese people in ancient times observed that in the first five days, peach blossoms bloomed, in the second five days, black-naped oriole (仓庚) birds started singing, and in the third, eagles hid but pigeons and doves appeared. ____39____ One popular one is eating pears. Some believe pears help cool the body, especially when the weather gets hot. Others think eating pears can keep pests away from crops and bring good harvest. ____40____ In Guangdong and Hong Kong, there is a fun tradition called “Villain Hitting (打小人).” People hit paper shaped like troublemakers to bring good luck and get rid of bad things. A. People have different traditions during Jingzhe. B. In some places like Jiangsu and Shanxi, eating pears during this time is thought to keep you healthy and happy all year long. C. This special time is called Jingzhe, or “the Awakening of Insects”. D. Instead of thunder scaring the insects, it’s the warm weather that wakes them up from their winter sleep. E. So the first spring thunder appears at different times in different areas. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国24节气之一的惊蛰。 【37题详解】 根据“In ancient Chinese stories, when the loud spring thunder cracks (破裂) the sky, it wakes up the sleeping insects.”可知，在中国古代的故事中，当响亮的春雷划破天空时，它唤醒了沉睡的昆虫。选项C“这个特殊的时间被称为惊蛰，或‘蛰居的动物都被惊醒’。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“This time marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall.”可知，这个时间标志着春天的开始，带来了气温和降雨的上升。此处提到升高的温度，选项D“不是雷声吓到昆虫，而是温暖的天气把它们从冬天的睡眠中唤醒。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“One popular one is eating pears.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰的传统之一——吃梨，选项A“在惊蛰期间，人们有不同的传统。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“In Guangdong and Hong Kong...”可知，此处提到一些地方，选项B“在江苏和山西等一些地方，人们认为在这个时候吃梨可以让你一整年都健康快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the streets, I noticed a small workshop. Inside, an elderly man was ____41____ a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely ____42____ by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and ____43____ me a small piece of wood and a carving (雕刻) knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be ____44____. However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman ____45____ me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill needs practice.” With his help, I ____46____ got improved. As the afternoon sun went through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, ____47____ I felt a great sense of pride. The old man nodded, saying, “The value is not in the result, but in the ____48____ you’ve made.” On my way back home, I ____49____ the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being ____50____ right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter (相遇) with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 41. A. painting B. making C. repairing D. cleaning 42. A. sad B. worried C. amazed D. afraid 43. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. passed 44. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. interesting 45. A. ordered B. encouraged C. followed D. warned 46. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. hardly 47. A. because B. so C. and D. but 48. A. mistakes B. promises C. efforts D. decisions 49. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. forgot about 50. A. perfect B. rich C. famous D. popular 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假参观古镇，在工坊尝试木雕，一开始受挫，在老工匠帮助下完成作品并从中领悟道理的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：里面，一位老人正在制作一件漂亮的木雕作品。 painting绘画；making制作；repairing修理；cleaning清洁。根据“a beautiful wooden work”可知，此处指老人在制作木雕作品，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着，完全被他的技艺惊呆了。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；amazed惊奇的；afraid害怕的。根据“I watched in surprise”可知，作者对老人的技艺感到惊讶，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：老人微笑着递给我一小块木头和一把雕刻刀，告诉我要小心。 lent 借出；sold卖；showed展示；passed传递。根据“me a small piece of wood and a carving (雕刻) knife”可知，此处是老人把工具递给作者，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始，我充满了兴奋，认为这会很容易。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my ‘work’ looked nothing like a perfect one.”可知，一开始作者觉得容易，后来发现并非如此，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但这位老工匠鼓励我。 ordered命令；encouraged鼓励；followed跟随；warned警告。根据“He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood.”可知，老工匠耐心地教作者，故此处是鼓励作者，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我慢慢地进步了。 usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“With his help”并结合下文描述可知，在老工匠帮助下，作者慢慢地进步了，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它远非完美，但我感到无比自豪。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“It was far from perfect…I felt a great sense of pride”可知，作者的作品不完美和他感觉自豪，两个分句之间是转折关系，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：价值不在于结果，而在于你所付出的努力。 mistakes错误；promises承诺；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“you’ve made”可知，老工匠说价值在于作者付出的努力，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我思考着这一天的经历。 thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot about忘记。根据“I realized the true skill comes from hard work and great efforts.”可知，下文提到作者感悟，故此处作者在思考这一天的经历，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它并非追求一蹴而就的完美，而是沉浸于学习与成长的整个过程。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the journey of learning and growing”可知，这里说作者意识到真正的技能不是一开始就完美，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s ____51____ (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ____52____ (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” ____53____ its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of ____54____ (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ____55____ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at ____56____ (much). Self-driving technology ____57____ (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on ____58____ (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu ____59____ (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____60____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 【答案】51. first 52 usually 53. as 54. developing 55. at 56. most 57. is used 58. its 59. will be 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 【51题详解】 句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual的副词为usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词of后需填动名词，develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。 【55题详解】 句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most表示“最多”，固定短语。故填most。 【57题详解】 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be应用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 【58题详解】 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own, without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语it可知，此处应用its。故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu… able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填will be。 【60题详解】 句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made attacks on Chinese cities. From then on, he made up his mind to study shipbuilding, believing that it was the key to making China stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses to do difficult figuring (计算). However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service (服务) in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at the age of 62, he still went to the research center often, hoped to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 61. What is Huang Xuhua known as? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years? _______________________________________________________ 63. How many countries had a nuclear attack submarine in 1974? _______________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 62. Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a highly secret project. 63. 5/Five. 64. He is the great pride of China. His contribution to our country is an inspiration to all those who want to make a difference to China. He sets a good example for us because of his spirit. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，讲述了他为研制核潜艇所经历的艰难过程及作出的巨大贡献。 【61题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知，黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父” 。故填Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 【62题详解】 根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family.”可知，因为建造中国第一艘核潜艇是高度机密项目，所以黄旭华30多年不能回家。故填Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a highly secret project. 【63题详解】 根据“in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器).”可知，1974年时世界上有5个国家拥有核潜艇。故填5/Five. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，参考答案：“他是中国的骄傲人物。他对我们的国家所做出的贡献激励着所有想要为国家做出贡献的人。由于他的精神，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。”故填He is the great pride of China. His contribution to our country is an inspiration to all those who want to make a difference to China. He sets a good example for us because of his spirit. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应“健康中国2030”规划纲要，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a healthy China, From you and me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫Simon，将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议(如多做体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足等)； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and students, In recent years, with the development of people's living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, In recent years, with the development of people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid junk food like burgers and cola. Secondly, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, play basketball or even dance. Thirdly, get 8 hours of sleep each night. Staying up late makes us tired. Finally, talk to friends or teachers when feeling stressed. Smiling can make your heart lighter. I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy. Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and happy minds! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“健康生活”主题展开，需涵盖题干要求的三个要点，语言简洁流畅，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步：提出具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠、心理）； 第三步：总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②stay up late熬夜 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and happy minds! （祈使句表呼吁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$