专题06语法填空抢分攻略(高频考点与三步解题法)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题06语法填空抢分攻略(高频考点与三步解题法) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 考点聚焦 考点（一） 语法填空高频考点 考点（二） 语法填空三步解题法 考点（三） 语法填空考点突破与抢分技巧 考点（四） 语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点 考点（五） 语法填空备考建议与解题步骤 考点（六） 语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题 考点（一） 语法填空高频考点 高频考点 针对高考英语语法填空的抢分攻略，结合高频考点总结，帮助快速提升解题效率和准确率。 （一）高考语法填空考情分析 题型特点 命题规律 分值分布 纯空格题（3-4 题） 考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词等 （无提示词） 每空 1.5 分 提示词题（6-7 题） 考查动词时态 / 语态、非谓语动词、词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词互转）、比较等级等 （有提示词） 每空 1.5 分 考点侧重 动词（3-4 题）、词性转换（2 题）、介词 / 冠词（1-2 题）、从句引导词（1 题） 总计 15 分 考点（二） 语法填空三步解题法 三步解题法：快速定位考点 第 1 步：通读全文，确定体裁与时态 目的： 把握文章主题（记叙文 / 说明文 / 议论文）、时空背景（过去 / 现在 / 未来）。 关键动作： 标记时间状语（如 yesterday, now, by 2025）。 确定主线时态（如记叙文常为过去时，说明文常为现在时）。 第 2 步：分句分析，逐空突破 原则：先解决有提示词的简单题，再攻克纯空格题。 （一）提示词题：词性决定考点方向 提示词为动词（高频） 考点 1：谓语动词时态 / 语态 标志：句中无其他谓语动词，空格作谓语。 解题关键： 看时间状语（如 last week→过去式；since 2010→现在完成时）。 看上下文时态（如全文过去时→需用过去相关时态）。 注意语态（主语与动作的被动关系，如 be done）。 例：The bridge ___(build) last year. → 被动 + 过去时→was built 考点 2：非谓语动词（to do/doing/done） 标志：句中已有谓语动词，空格需用非谓语。 解题关键： 找逻辑主语（如句子主语 / 宾语）。 判主动 / 被动关系（主动→doing；被动→done）。 看动作先后（先于谓语→having done；目的→to do）。 例：___(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. → 被动→Seen 考点 3：动词变名词（-tion/-ment/-ance 等后缀） 标志：空格作主语 / 宾语，且前有冠词 / 形容词性物主代词。 例：His ___(decide) to leave surprised us. → decision 提示词为形容词 / 副词 考点 1：比较等级（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 标志：句中有 than（比较级）、the + 最高级标志（in/of 短语） 例：She is ___(tall) than her sister. → taller 考点 2：词性转换（形容词→副词修饰动词 / 句子） 标志：空格修饰动词、形容词或整个句子 例：He speaks English ___(fluent). → fluently 提示词为名词 考点：名词单复数 / 所有格 标志：空格前有 many/a few/some 等修饰（复数）；表示 “…… 的”（’s） 例：There are five ___(child) in the room. → children （二）纯空格题：功能词决定逻辑关系 冠词（a/an/the） 考点：泛指 / 特指、固定搭配。 解题技巧： 单数可数名词前，无物主代词→填 a/an（元音音素用 an） 特指（上文提及、形容词最高级、序数词前）→填 the 例：___ useful book → a；___ tallest building → the 介词（in/on/at/with 等） 考点：固定搭配（动词 + 介词、名词 + 介词）、时间 / 地点介词。 解题技巧： 熟记常考搭配（如 be good at, in the morning） 表示 “用某种工具”→with（如 write with a pen） 例：He arrived ___ Beijing yesterday. → in 连词（并列连词 / 从句引导词） 并列连词（and/or/but/so） 考点：句间逻辑关系（顺承、转折、选择、因果）。 例：I like tea, ___ he prefers coffee. → but 从句引导词（定语 / 名词 / 状语从句） 定语从句：看先行词在从句中的成分（如作主语→that/which；作状语→when/where）。 名词性从句：缺主语 / 宾语→what；不缺成分→that。 状语从句：根据逻辑关系填连词（如时间→when；让步→though）。 例：I know the place ___ he lives. → where（地点状语） 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 考点：指代一致、固定搭配（如 enjoy oneself）。 例：She hurt ___(her) yesterday. → herself 第 3 步：通读检查，确保语法与逻辑一致 重点检查： 动词时态 / 语态是否正确（尤其注意主谓一致） 非谓语动词逻辑主语是否匹配 冠词 / 介词是否符合固定搭配 从句引导词是否准确（如 that 与 which 的区别） 考点（三） 语法填空高频考点突破与抢分技巧 高频考点突破与提分技巧 （一）动词考点（占比最高！） 抢分策略： 先确定是否为谓语动词（有主语 + 无其他谓语） 谓语动词优先考虑时态 + 语态，非谓语动词优先考虑主动 / 被动关系 注意主谓一致（如先行词为 one of the + 复数名词→从句谓语复数；the only one of→单数） （二）词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词） 抢分策略： 形容词→副词：修饰动词、形容词、句子（如填 fluently） 动词 / 形容词→名词：作主语 / 宾语（如填 decision, importance） 名词→形容词：修饰名词（如填 careful, rainy） （三）从句引导词（定语 / 名词性从句） 抢分策略： 定语从句：先找先行词，再判断其在从句中的成分（主语 / 宾语→代词；状语→副词）。 名词性从句：缺成分填 what/who/which；不缺成分填 that/whether。 例：___ he said is true. → 缺宾语→What （四）固定搭配（介词 / 冠词） 常考搭配总结： 介词： 时间：at + 具体时刻（at 8:00）；in + 年月 / 上下午（in 2023, in the morning）；on + 具体某天（on Monday）。 固定短语：be interested in, pay attention to, in front of。 冠词： 固定短语：a lot of, in the end, go to school（无冠词表抽象概念）。 考点（四） 语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点 （一）避坑指南：常见易错点 1、非谓语动词逻辑主语错误 错例：___(look) out of the window, a bird flew by. → 逻辑主语应为 “人”，而非 “bird”， 需改为 Looking。 2、形容词与副词混淆 错例：He is a ___(quick) runner. → 修饰名词用形容词→quick（正确）；He runs ___(quick). → 修饰动词用副词→quickly。 3、定语从句与同位语从句混淆 区别：定语从句修饰名词（如 the news that he told me），同位语从句解释名词内容（如 the news that he won the game）。 4、主谓一致错误 错例：One of the students ___(have) passed the exam. → 先行词是 students→谓语复数→have（正确） 考点（五） 语法填空备考建议与解题步骤 （一）语法填空备考建议 1、 分考点专项训练： 每天集中练习动词、介词、从句等专题，强化解题思路。 2、 积累固定搭配： 整理高频短语（如动词 + 介词、冠词短语），早读反复记忆。 3、 分析错题原因： 针对易错点（如非谓语、时态）进行归类，避免重复犯错。 4、限时训练： 模拟考试环境，10 分钟内完成一篇语法填空，提高解题速度。 （二）语法填空的解题步骤 语法填空的解题步骤： 通常可分为通读全文、分析考点、验证答案三个核心环节， 每个步骤对应不同的解题策略和技巧。以下是具体步骤及操作要点： 第一步：通读全文，把握语境 （1）目标： 理解文章大意，确定体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和主题，标注上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列等）及时态基调。 （2）操作要点： 跳过空格，快速浏览： 重点关注首句（通常不设空，点明主题）和段落首尾句，把握文章主线。 （3）标记关键信息： 圈出代词（it, they 等）、时间状语（yesterday, now 等）、连接词（but, so 等），辅助后续解题。 （4） 预判考点类型： 根据语境推测空格可能考查的语法范畴（如词性转换、从句引导词、时态语态等）。 第二步：逐句分析，分类突破 目标：结合句子结构和语法规则，逐空判断考点类型，分类填入合适的词。 1、考点分类及解题技巧： （1）有提示词（给词填空） 考查方向：动词、名词、形容词 / 副词、代词、数词等的词形变化。 动词 谓语动词： （2）确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态）和语态（主动 / 被动） 注意主谓一致（主语单复数决定动词形式） He ____ (work) in the company for ten years.（根据 “for ten years” 判断为现在完成时，填 has worked） 非谓语动词： 分析句子结构，判断空格处作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，选择不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或分词（done/doing）。 ____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city is beautiful.（作状语，表被动，填 Seen） 名词 （3）考查单复数、所有格或词性转换（如动词 / 形容词→名词） There are many ____ (tomato) in the garden.（填复数 tomatoes） 形容词 / 副词 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或句子。 （4）注意比较级和最高级的变化规则 She sings ____ (beautiful).（修饰动词 sings，填副词 beautifully） 代词 区分人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）、反身代词等。 Help ____ (you) to some fish, kids.（填反身代词 yourselves） （5）无提示词（纯填空） 考查方向：虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等） 冠词（a/an/the） 不定冠词（a/an）表泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 定冠词（the）表特指、上文提及的事物或专有名词。 例：____ boy over there is my brother.（特指 “那边的男孩”，填 The） 介词 固定搭配（如 in front of, be good at）、时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/at/on）等 例：He was born ____ May 1st, 2000.（具体日期前用 on） 连词 并列连词（and, but, or, so）连接并列结构； 从属连词引导从句（如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） 例：I like apples ____ my sister likes bananas.（表转折，填 but） 从句引导词 定语从句：关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why） 例：The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.（指人且作主语，填 who/that） 名词性从句：that, whether, if, what, who 等。 例：I believe ____ he will come.（宾语从句，不缺成分，填 that） 状语从句：引导词如 when, because, although, if 等。 例：I will go hiking ____ it doesn’t rain.（条件状语从句，填 if） 第三步：通读验证，查漏补缺 目标：确保语法正确、逻辑连贯，避免低级错误。 操作要点：逐空检查： 动词：时态、语态、主谓一致是否正确； 名词：单复数、所有格是否合理； 虚词：冠词、介词是否符合语境和搭配； 从句：引导词是否准确，从句结构是否完整。 逻辑验证： 检查上下文语义是否通顺，逻辑关系（如因果、转折）是否合理。 例：若前句为 “他努力学习”，后句为 “他通过了考试”，中间连词应填 so（表结果），而非 but（表转折）。 注意细节： 大小写（如句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写）； 拼写（如过去式、分词是否双写辅音字母，如 stopped）； 词性转换的后缀是否正确（如形容词变副词ly，但若以辅音+ y结尾需变y为i再加 - ly，如 happy→happily）。 解题口诀总结 有提示词看词性，无提示词找虚词； 动词注意时态态，名词考虑单复数； 从句先划主谓宾，引导词看成分缺； 固定搭配要牢记，逻辑关系莫忽略。 通过以上步骤，可系统性地攻克语法填空，提高答题准确率。关键在于结合语境分析语法结构，并通过真题练习强化对高频考点的敏感度。 考点（六） 语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题 Passage 01 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The wonder of literature To understand the literature well, the first step is 1 (determine) some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its 2 (describe) of truth and beauty. The second quality of literature is its appeal 3 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 4 what it says. The third quality of literature, 5 (come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: 6 (universally) interest and personal style. Good literature 7 (reflect) the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life 8 experiences. 9 summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. Passage 02 （2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent announcement by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) 11 it would promote a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm. This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches 12 combining nationwide cooperation with community-level engagement. Over past years, China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population. Obesity (肥胖) has become a major public health issue in China, ranking as the 13 (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country. What 14 (set) this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy, excelling through cross-sector cooperation. Sixteen government agencies 15 (joint) work to address obesity’s complex challenges, creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases. 16 (advance) the mission, the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”, which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed 17 (well) principles. Acknowledging obesity’s physical and emotional impacts, the campaign provides personalized health blueprints 18 (feature) meal schedules and workout routines. Furthermore, specialized teams composed of dietitians, traditional medicine experts, and fitness trainers create personalized support networks, monitoring daily progress via health apps, transforming health awareness into 19 engaging daily habit. It’s hoped that strong centralized leadership 20 (pair) with local engagement can effectively address obesity. Passage 03 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 21 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 22 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   23 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 24 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 25 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 26 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 27 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 28 (share) their experiences, through 29 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 30 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. Passage 04 （2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 31 (preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple 32 (plan) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple have devoted themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 33 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects 34 (carry) out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have made 35 (notice) impacts on the lives of over 3,000 local residents,including more than 100 stay-athome women,individuals with disabilities,and over 800 people with limited incomes. Each week,Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 36 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 37 (public) acknowledged to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 38 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 39 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 40 a wider audience.” Li said. Passage 05 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from 41 (extinct). A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of 42 are suitable for domestic gardens. Though some collections 43 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts. Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 44 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 45 risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly. Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 46 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain 47 estimated 95,000 garden plants. According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 48 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 49 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 50 to store carbon. Some plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for. Passage 06 （2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 51 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In 52 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, 53 features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established 54 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 55 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 56 (compare) with other global competitors, China 57 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 58 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 59 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 60 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed. Passage 07 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 61 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 62 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 63 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 64 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 65 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 66 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 67 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 68 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 69 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 70 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. Passage 08 （2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 71 (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 72 its peak. During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 73 (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 74 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 75 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 76 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 77 (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 78 (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 79 (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln’s profound significance, with its existence 80 (function) as a living testament to China’s extensive porcelain-making heritage. Passage 09 （2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When speaking about AI and its role in “literary creation” during a recent event 81 (hold) by the China Writers Association, a famous writer said that without a genuine “individual” and “self-awareness”, it is impossible for AI 82 (produce) works that truly resonate (共鸣) with people’s hearts. His remarks renewed discussions about the quality of AI-generated literary works 83 how AI can bring new opportunities to writers, helping expand the boundaries of creative 84 (inspire). Literary creation cannot be separated from life. Choosing to engage in literary creation 85 (mean) choosing to reach people’s souls through language. “It is not just a skill but also a reflection of the 86 (writer) character and vision,” the 90-year-old writer noted on Monday while 87 (encourage) young writers to be bold in their originality and create works that truly belong to them. A Chinese poet thinks that true literary creation is rooted in personal experiences, unique emotions, and individuality, 88 AI cannot copy exactly. The poet acknowledges the advancements of AI in recent years, particularly in generating text and poetry. He views AI 89 a powerful tool for research and information collection as AI can analyze and synthesize vast amounts of online content. Despite AI’s capabilities, the poet does not feel threatened as a poet. “AI lacks the ability to 90 (authentic) express deep, personal feelings or craft narratives with a unique perspective,” said the poet. Passage 10（2025·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 91 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 92 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 93 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 94 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 95 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 96 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 97 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 98 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 99 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 100 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. Passage 11 （2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 101 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 102 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 103 the fact that they have something unique to wear 104 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 105 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 106 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 107 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 108 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 109 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 110 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Passage 12 （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 111 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 112 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 113 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. Passage 13 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 114 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 115 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 116 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 117 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 118 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 119 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 120 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 121 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 122 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 123 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Passage 14 （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 124 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 125 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 126 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 127 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 128 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 129 first time. These plants included modern Western 130 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 131 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 132 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 133 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 15 （2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 134 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 135 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 136 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 137 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 138 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 139 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 140 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 141 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 142 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 143 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题06语法填空抢分攻略(高频考点与三步解题法) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 考点聚焦 考点（一） 语法填空高频考点 考点（二） 语法填空三步解题法 考点（三） 语法填空考点突破与抢分技巧 考点（四） 语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点 考点（五） 语法填空备考建议与解题步骤 考点（六） 语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题 考点（一） 语法填空高频考点 高频考点 针对高考英语语法填空的抢分攻略，结合高频考点总结，帮助快速提升解题效率和准确率。 （一）高考语法填空考情分析 题型特点 命题规律 分值分布 纯空格题（3-4 题） 考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词等 （无提示词） 每空 1.5 分 提示词题（6-7 题） 考查动词时态 / 语态、非谓语动词、词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词互转）、比较等级等 （有提示词） 每空 1.5 分 考点侧重 动词（3-4 题）、词性转换（2 题）、介词 / 冠词（1-2 题）、从句引导词（1 题） 总计 15 分 考点（二） 语法填空三步解题法 三步解题法：快速定位考点 第 1 步：通读全文，确定体裁与时态 目的： 把握文章主题（记叙文 / 说明文 / 议论文）、时空背景（过去 / 现在 / 未来）。 关键动作： 标记时间状语（如 yesterday, now, by 2025）。 确定主线时态（如记叙文常为过去时，说明文常为现在时）。 第 2 步：分句分析，逐空突破 原则：先解决有提示词的简单题，再攻克纯空格题。 （一）提示词题：词性决定考点方向 提示词为动词（高频） 考点 1：谓语动词时态 / 语态 标志：句中无其他谓语动词，空格作谓语。 解题关键： 看时间状语（如 last week→过去式；since 2010→现在完成时）。 看上下文时态（如全文过去时→需用过去相关时态）。 注意语态（主语与动作的被动关系，如 be done）。 例：The bridge ___(build) last year. → 被动 + 过去时→was built 考点 2：非谓语动词（to do/doing/done） 标志：句中已有谓语动词，空格需用非谓语。 解题关键： 找逻辑主语（如句子主语 / 宾语）。 判主动 / 被动关系（主动→doing；被动→done）。 看动作先后（先于谓语→having done；目的→to do）。 例：___(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. → 被动→Seen 考点 3：动词变名词（-tion/-ment/-ance 等后缀） 标志：空格作主语 / 宾语，且前有冠词 / 形容词性物主代词。 例：His ___(decide) to leave surprised us. → decision 提示词为形容词 / 副词 考点 1：比较等级（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 标志：句中有 than（比较级）、the + 最高级标志（in/of 短语） 例：She is ___(tall) than her sister. → taller 考点 2：词性转换（形容词→副词修饰动词 / 句子） 标志：空格修饰动词、形容词或整个句子 例：He speaks English ___(fluent). → fluently 提示词为名词 考点：名词单复数 / 所有格 标志：空格前有 many/a few/some 等修饰（复数）；表示 “…… 的”（’s） 例：There are five ___(child) in the room. → children （二）纯空格题：功能词决定逻辑关系 冠词（a/an/the） 考点：泛指 / 特指、固定搭配。 解题技巧： 单数可数名词前，无物主代词→填 a/an（元音音素用 an） 特指（上文提及、形容词最高级、序数词前）→填 the 例：___ useful book → a；___ tallest building → the 介词（in/on/at/with 等） 考点：固定搭配（动词 + 介词、名词 + 介词）、时间 / 地点介词。 解题技巧： 熟记常考搭配（如 be good at, in the morning） 表示 “用某种工具”→with（如 write with a pen） 例：He arrived ___ Beijing yesterday. → in 连词（并列连词 / 从句引导词） 并列连词（and/or/but/so） 考点：句间逻辑关系（顺承、转折、选择、因果）。 例：I like tea, ___ he prefers coffee. → but 从句引导词（定语 / 名词 / 状语从句） 定语从句：看先行词在从句中的成分（如作主语→that/which；作状语→when/where）。 名词性从句：缺主语 / 宾语→what；不缺成分→that。 状语从句：根据逻辑关系填连词（如时间→when；让步→though）。 例：I know the place ___ he lives. → where（地点状语） 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 考点：指代一致、固定搭配（如 enjoy oneself）。 例：She hurt ___(her) yesterday. → herself 第 3 步：通读检查，确保语法与逻辑一致 重点检查： 动词时态 / 语态是否正确（尤其注意主谓一致） 非谓语动词逻辑主语是否匹配 冠词 / 介词是否符合固定搭配 从句引导词是否准确（如 that 与 which 的区别） 考点（三） 语法填空高频考点突破与抢分技巧 高频考点突破与提分技巧 （一）动词考点（占比最高！） 抢分策略： 先确定是否为谓语动词（有主语 + 无其他谓语） 谓语动词优先考虑时态 + 语态，非谓语动词优先考虑主动 / 被动关系 注意主谓一致（如先行词为 one of the + 复数名词→从句谓语复数；the only one of→单数） （二）词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词） 抢分策略： 形容词→副词：修饰动词、形容词、句子（如填 fluently） 动词 / 形容词→名词：作主语 / 宾语（如填 decision, importance） 名词→形容词：修饰名词（如填 careful, rainy） （三）从句引导词（定语 / 名词性从句） 抢分策略： 定语从句：先找先行词，再判断其在从句中的成分（主语 / 宾语→代词；状语→副词）。 名词性从句：缺成分填 what/who/which；不缺成分填 that/whether。 例：___ he said is true. → 缺宾语→What （四）固定搭配（介词 / 冠词） 常考搭配总结： 介词： 时间：at + 具体时刻（at 8:00）；in + 年月 / 上下午（in 2023, in the morning）；on + 具体某天（on Monday）。 固定短语：be interested in, pay attention to, in front of。 冠词： 固定短语：a lot of, in the end, go to school（无冠词表抽象概念）。 考点（四） 语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点 （一）避坑指南：常见易错点 1、非谓语动词逻辑主语错误 错例：___(look) out of the window, a bird flew by. → 逻辑主语应为 “人”，而非 “bird”， 需改为 Looking。 2、形容词与副词混淆 错例：He is a ___(quick) runner. → 修饰名词用形容词→quick（正确）；He runs ___(quick). → 修饰动词用副词→quickly。 3、定语从句与同位语从句混淆 区别：定语从句修饰名词（如 the news that he told me），同位语从句解释名词内容（如 the news that he won the game）。 4、主谓一致错误 错例：One of the students ___(have) passed the exam. → 先行词是 students→谓语复数→have（正确） 考点（五） 语法填空备考建议与解题步骤 （一）语法填空备考建议 1、 分考点专项训练： 每天集中练习动词、介词、从句等专题，强化解题思路。 2、 积累固定搭配： 整理高频短语（如动词 + 介词、冠词短语），早读反复记忆。 3、 分析错题原因： 针对易错点（如非谓语、时态）进行归类，避免重复犯错。 4、限时训练： 模拟考试环境，10 分钟内完成一篇语法填空，提高解题速度。 （二）语法填空的解题步骤 语法填空的解题步骤： 通常可分为通读全文、分析考点、验证答案三个核心环节， 每个步骤对应不同的解题策略和技巧。以下是具体步骤及操作要点： 第一步：通读全文，把握语境 （1）目标： 理解文章大意，确定体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和主题，标注上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列等）及时态基调。 （2）操作要点： 跳过空格，快速浏览： 重点关注首句（通常不设空，点明主题）和段落首尾句，把握文章主线。 （3）标记关键信息： 圈出代词（it, they 等）、时间状语（yesterday, now 等）、连接词（but, so 等），辅助后续解题。 （4） 预判考点类型： 根据语境推测空格可能考查的语法范畴（如词性转换、从句引导词、时态语态等）。 第二步：逐句分析，分类突破 目标：结合句子结构和语法规则，逐空判断考点类型，分类填入合适的词。 1、考点分类及解题技巧： （1）有提示词（给词填空） 考查方向：动词、名词、形容词 / 副词、代词、数词等的词形变化。 动词 谓语动词： （2）确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态）和语态（主动 / 被动） 注意主谓一致（主语单复数决定动词形式） He ____ (work) in the company for ten years.（根据 “for ten years” 判断为现在完成时，填 has worked） 非谓语动词： 分析句子结构，判断空格处作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，选择不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或分词（done/doing）。 ____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city is beautiful.（作状语，表被动，填 Seen） 名词 （3）考查单复数、所有格或词性转换（如动词 / 形容词→名词） There are many ____ (tomato) in the garden.（填复数 tomatoes） 形容词 / 副词 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或句子。 （4）注意比较级和最高级的变化规则 She sings ____ (beautiful).（修饰动词 sings，填副词 beautifully） 代词 区分人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）、反身代词等。 Help ____ (you) to some fish, kids.（填反身代词 yourselves） （5）无提示词（纯填空） 考查方向：虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等） 冠词（a/an/the） 不定冠词（a/an）表泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 定冠词（the）表特指、上文提及的事物或专有名词。 例：____ boy over there is my brother.（特指 “那边的男孩”，填 The） 介词 固定搭配（如 in front of, be good at）、时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/at/on）等 例：He was born ____ May 1st, 2000.（具体日期前用 on） 连词 并列连词（and, but, or, so）连接并列结构； 从属连词引导从句（如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） 例：I like apples ____ my sister likes bananas.（表转折，填 but） 从句引导词 定语从句：关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why） 例：The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.（指人且作主语，填 who/that） 名词性从句：that, whether, if, what, who 等。 例：I believe ____ he will come.（宾语从句，不缺成分，填 that） 状语从句：引导词如 when, because, although, if 等。 例：I will go hiking ____ it doesn’t rain.（条件状语从句，填 if） 第三步：通读验证，查漏补缺 目标：确保语法正确、逻辑连贯，避免低级错误。 操作要点：逐空检查： 动词：时态、语态、主谓一致是否正确； 名词：单复数、所有格是否合理； 虚词：冠词、介词是否符合语境和搭配； 从句：引导词是否准确，从句结构是否完整。 逻辑验证： 检查上下文语义是否通顺，逻辑关系（如因果、转折）是否合理。 例：若前句为 “他努力学习”，后句为 “他通过了考试”，中间连词应填 so（表结果），而非 but（表转折）。 注意细节： 大小写（如句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写）； 拼写（如过去式、分词是否双写辅音字母，如 stopped）； 词性转换的后缀是否正确（如形容词变副词ly，但若以辅音+ y结尾需变y为i再加 - ly，如 happy→happily）。 解题口诀总结 有提示词看词性，无提示词找虚词； 动词注意时态态，名词考虑单复数； 从句先划主谓宾，引导词看成分缺； 固定搭配要牢记，逻辑关系莫忽略。 通过以上步骤，可系统性地攻克语法填空，提高答题准确率。关键在于结合语境分析语法结构，并通过真题练习强化对高频考点的敏感度。 考点（六） 语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题 Passage 01 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The wonder of literature To understand the literature well, the first step is 1 (determine) some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its 2 (describe) of truth and beauty. The second quality of literature is its appeal 3 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 4 what it says. The third quality of literature, 5 (come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: 6 (universally) interest and personal style. Good literature 7 (reflect) the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life 8 experiences. 9 summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 【答案】 1．to determine 2．description 3．to 4．than 5．coming 6．universal 7．reflects 8．and 9．In 10．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了文学的重要特质是哪些。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：要理解文学，第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to determine。 2．考查名词，句意：文学的第一个特质是它对真理和美的描述。设空处需要名词作表语，且前面有定冠词“the”，故使用名词形式description。故填description。 3．考查介词。句意：文学的第二个特质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appeal to为固定搭配，表示“对……的吸引力”。故填to。 4．考查连词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它在我们心中唤醒的东西，而不是它所说的内容。“more …than…”为固定搭配，本句中表示“更多地在于……而不是……”。故填than。 5．考查现在分词。句意：文学的第三个特质，源于前两个特质，是它的永恒性。空处为非谓语动词，与The third quality of literature为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填coming。 6．考查形容词。句意：要实现这一点，它应该包含两个要素：普遍的兴趣和个人的风格。形容词universal作定语修饰名词。故填universal。 7．考查动词时态。句意：好的文学反映了人类最基本的天性——爱与恨、快乐与悲伤、恐惧与希望。句子主语为“Good literature”，为单数形式，且句子在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 8．考查连词。句意：没有作家能在不反映自己生活和经历的情况下描述人类生活。设空处连接“life”和“experiences”，表示并列关系，故用连词“and”。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式表达生活，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，也是人类灵魂的历史。in summary为固定搭配，表示“总之”。首字母大写。故填In。 10．考查过去分词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式表达生活，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，也是人类灵魂的历史。空处为非谓语动词，write与record为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。 Passage 02 （2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent announcement by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) 11 it would promote a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm. This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches 12 combining nationwide cooperation with community-level engagement. Over past years, China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population. Obesity (肥胖) has become a major public health issue in China, ranking as the 13 (five) leading risk factor for death and disability in the country. What 14 (set) this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy, excelling through cross-sector cooperation. Sixteen government agencies 15 (joint) work to address obesity’s complex challenges, creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases. 16 (advance) the mission, the NHC crafted the “Nutrition & Exercise Guide”, which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science-backed 17 (well) principles. Acknowledging obesity’s physical and emotional impacts, the campaign provides personalized health blueprints 18 (feature) meal schedules and workout routines. Furthermore, specialized teams composed of dietitians, traditional medicine experts, and fitness trainers create personalized support networks, monitoring daily progress via health apps, transforming health awareness into 19 engaging daily habit. It’s hoped that strong centralized leadership 20 (pair) with local engagement can effectively address obesity. 【答案】 11．that 12．by 13．fifth 14．sets 15．jointly 16．To advance 17．wellness 18．featuring 19．an 20．paired 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近宣布将开展一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动，这激起了全国人民的热情。解释了这一做法背后的原因以及活动安排。 11．考查同位语从句。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近宣布将开展一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动，这激起了全国人民的热情。该空引导同位语从句说明抽象名词announcement的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that引导。故填that。 12．考查介词。句意：这一运动超越了传统的政策方法，通过将全国合作与社区参与相结合。此处表示方式，意为“通过”用介词by，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填by。 13．考查数词。句意：肥胖已成为中国一个重大的公共卫生问题，是导致中国死亡和残疾的第五大风险因素。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第五”可知用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 14．考查时态。句意：这一运动的独特之处在于其全面的战略，通过跨部门合作取得了突出成就。根据主句系动词is可知为一般现在时，从句主语为What，从句谓语动词set用三单形式。故填sets。 15．考查副词。句意：16个政府机构共同致力于解决肥胖的复杂挑战，为不同年龄组和生命阶段制定有针对性的计划。修饰动词work用副词jointly作状语。故填jointly。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进这一使命，国家卫生健康中心制定了“营养与运动指南”，该指南因其本地化的饮食建议而走红，该建议将文化饮食传统与科学支持的健康原则相协调。此处advance作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To advance。 17．考查名词。句意：为了推进这一使命，国家卫生健康中心制定了“营养与运动指南”，该指南因其本地化的饮食建议而走红，该建议将文化饮食传统与科学支持的健康原则相协调。修饰名词principles，表示“健康”用名词wellness，作定语。故填wellness。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到肥胖对身体和情绪的影响，该活动提供了个性化的健康蓝图，包括饮食计划和锻炼计划。此处blueprints与feature为逻辑主动关系，feature用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 19．考查冠词。句意：此外，由营养师、传统医学专家和健身教练组成的专业团队创建了个性化的支持网络，通过健康应用程序监控每天的进展，将健康意识转化为一种吸引人的日常习惯。此处habit为泛指，且engaging是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望强有力的中央领导和地方参与能够有效地解决肥胖问题。此处pair与leadership构成逻辑被动关系，pair用过去分词作定语。故填paired。 Passage 03 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 21 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 22 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   23 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 24 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 25 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 26 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 27 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 28 (share) their experiences, through 29 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 30 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. 【答案】 21．or 22．like 23．was listed 24．misfortunes 25．a 26．armed 27．luckier 28．to share 29．which 30．becomes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。四月，云南傣族泼水节举行，活动丰富，2006年被列为国家级非遗，今年融入现代元素，吸引众多游客。 21．考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or连接同位语，解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。 22．考查介词。句意：泼水节是傣族最为重要的节日之一，他们将此视为新年，并会举行诸如泼水、将孔明灯放飞至天空以及举行龙舟竞赛等活动。此处表示列举，用介词like。故填like。 23．考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 24．考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。 25．考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend为可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。短语be armed with表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。 27．考查比较级。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lucky的比较级为 luckier，意为“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”。故填luckier。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to share。 29．考查定语从句。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，介词through后用关系代词which，作宾语。故填which。 30．考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。 Passage 04 （2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 31 (preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple 32 (plan) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple have devoted themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 33 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects 34 (carry) out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have made 35 (notice) impacts on the lives of over 3,000 local residents,including more than 100 stay-athome women,individuals with disabilities,and over 800 people with limited incomes. Each week,Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 36 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 37 (public) acknowledged to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 38 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 39 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 40 a wider audience.” Li said. 【答案】 31．to preserve 32．planned 33．which 34．has been carried 35．noticeable 36．what 37．primarily 38．keeping 39．products 40．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了李绍玉以及丈夫致力于保护彭水苗族刺绣以及增进当地民众福祉。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：李绍玉，55 岁，以及她的丈夫王光荣，54 岁，是致力于保护彭水苗族刺绣以及增进当地民众福祉的重要人物。短语in efforts to do sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填to preserve。 32．考查时态。句意：十五年前，这对夫妇在一家刺绣工坊里着手制作传统的苗族服饰，随后在 2015 年将业务拓展为一家公司，年营业额约达 600 万元。根据上文Fifteen years ago可知为一般过去时。故填planned。 33．考查定语从句。句意：通过他们的公司（该公司是培训项目的基石），该项目已在彭水县近 30 个乡镇开展实施。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词company，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 34．考查时态语态。句意：通过他们的公司（该公司是培训项目的基石），该项目已在彭水县近 30 个乡镇开展实施。主语projects与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been carried。 35．考查形容词。句意：这些努力对超过 3000 名当地居民的生活产生了显著影响，其中包括 100 多名居家妇女、残疾人以及 800 多名收入有限的人员。修饰级名词impacts用形容词noticeable。故填noticeable。 36．考查宾语从句。句意：每周，李都会在当地的学校和青少年活动中心免费授课，旨在将自己所学到的知识传授给更多人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 37．考查副词。句意：传统的苗族刺绣主要用于装饰衣物的领口、翻领、袖口、手帕边缘以及裙摆。修饰动词acknowledge用副词primarily。故填primarily。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。此处keep与Li为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 39．考查名词的数。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。根据上文a series of可知为复数作宾语。故填products。 40．考查介词。句意：“我想将苗族刺绣文化推广给更多的人。”李说道。短语introduce sth. to…表示“推广某物”。故填to。 Passage 05 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from 41 (extinct). A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of 42 are suitable for domestic gardens. Though some collections 43 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts. Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 44 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 45 risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly. Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 46 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain 47 estimated 95,000 garden plants. According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 48 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 49 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 50 to store carbon. Some plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for. 【答案】 41．extinction 42．which 43．are housed 44．has been running 45．at 46．found 47．an 48．necessarily 49．to learn 50．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国呼吁民众在室内或花园种植稀有植物以建立“国家收藏”，相关慈善机构发起活动，这些植物有多样益处。 41．考查名词。句意：英国民众被呼吁将珍稀植物摆放在自家客厅或花园里，以共同打造一个“全国性的植物收藏”，从而保护那些对传粉昆虫有益的植物免于灭绝。空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式为extinction，且为不可数名词。故填extinction。 42．考查定语从句。句意：一个国家性的植物收藏品可以包含众多精心养护的植物，其中许多植物都非常适合用于家庭花园。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为plants，指物，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。 43．考查时态语态。句意：虽然有些藏品存放在诸如邱园这样的地方，但大多数藏品则存放在业余爱好者们的后院里。空处是从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语collections与house“存放”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are housed。 44．考查时态。句意：“植物遗产”是一个致力于创建和开发植物收藏的慈善组织，自2016年以来，该组织一直在开展一项名为“缺失属”的活动，该活动列出了那些不属于现有收藏体系且面临灭绝风险的植物种类。根据时间状语since 2016可知，用现在完成时，“一直在开展活动”强调持续进行，用现在完成进行时，主语为a charity，助动词用has。故填has been running。 45．考查介词。句意：“植物遗产”是一个致力于创建和开发植物收藏的慈善组织，自2016年以来，该组织一直在开展一项名为“缺失属”的活动，该活动列出了那些不属于现有收藏体系且面临灭绝风险的植物种类。短语at risk of表示“处于……危险或风险之中”。故填at。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：总共有 700 件藏品，分布在英国、爱尔兰以及海峡群岛的各地。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collections，find与collections构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。 47．考查冠词。句意：这些“活体植物库”里大约有95000种园艺植物。estimated以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”估计的数量，为泛指，应用不定冠词an，an estimated表示“据估计”，修饰95,000 garden plants。故填an。 48．考查副词。句意：据“植物遗产”项目的业务经理称，人们不一定需要很大的空间才能提供帮助。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状语。故填necessarily。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：所需要的就是对植物的热爱以及对所选植物群相关知识的渴望。eagerness to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填to learn。 50．考查连词。句意：虽然这些植物大多并非本土物种，但保护它们仍十分重要，尤其是因为随着气候的变化，需要有多种多样的植物来为传粉昆虫提供食物，并起到储存碳的作用。连接for pollinators和to store carbon，表并列关系，用连词and连接，说明植物对传粉者和碳储存的作用。故填and。 Passage 06 （2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 51 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In 52 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, 53 features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established 54 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 55 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 56 (compare) with other global competitors, China 57 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 58 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 59 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 60 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed. 【答案】 51．has produced 52．the 53．which 54．what 55．with 56．Compared 57．is positioned 58．particularly 59．demanding 60．efficiency 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中国机器人初创公司展示生产设施相关情况，指出人形机器人发展现状，还提及中国在此领域的优势及行业面临的问题。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has produced。故填has produced。 52．考查冠词。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 53．考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。“____ features self made humanoid robots working alongside human workers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the robotic production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 54．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了一个它称之为“数据收集工厂”的地方，用于收集现实世界的数据。“____ it calls a ‘data collection factory’”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 55．考查with复合结构和介词。句意：行业观察家洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展成为实质性产品，今年的机器人进入了一个智能和多功能性增强的阶段。“____ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能)”作伴随状语，它不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词entering可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，用介词with。故填with。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“(compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。position(使处于)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式is positioned。故填is positioned。 58．考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和探索先进人工智能模型方面尤其出色。提示词修饰动词excel，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其；特别是”。故填particularly。 59．考查形容词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。提示词作表语，用形容词demanding，意为“要求高的，费力的，具有挑战性的”。故填demanding。 60．考查名词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。根据“and stability issues”可知，这里用名词与stability并列，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。 Passage 07 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 61 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 62 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 63 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 64 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 65 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 66 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 67 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 68 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 69 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 70 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 【答案】 61．greeted 62．secured 63．which 64．To integrate 65．dramatic 66．as 67．an 68．was uploaded 69．broader 70．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Homies在美国洛杉矶的VIBE舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。 62．考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。 63．考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。 65．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 66．考查介词。句意同4小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。 67．考查冠词。句意：一名11岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 68．考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。 69．考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级broader，作定语。故填broader。 70．考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 08 （2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 71 (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 72 its peak. During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 73 (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 74 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 75 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 76 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 77 (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 78 (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 79 (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln’s profound significance, with its existence 80 (function) as a living testament to China’s extensive porcelain-making heritage. 【答案】 71．to hold 72．at 73．crafted 74．whose 75．an 76．that 77．have become 78．remains 79．effectively 80．functioning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宋代五大名窑之一的汝窑。 71．考查不定式。句意：即使在今天，它也被认为在中国瓷器文化中占有至关重要的地位。sb. is believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to hold。故填to hold。 72．考查介词。句意：它位于河南省汝州，在北宋晚期，贵族对高品质瓷器的需求达到顶峰，主要为皇室生产。at its peak意为“达到巅峰”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 73．考查形容词。句意：在烧制过程中，用来支撑精确制作的瓷器的小尖金属片会在底部留下微小的痕迹，并在瓷体上釉方面发挥重要作用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词porcelain，空格处意为“精心制作的”，用crafted，故填crafted。 74．考查定语从句。句意：釉的颜色和质地是汝瓷所特有的，是其最显著的特点。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The glaze和color and texture之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 75．考查冠词。句意：此外，瓷体上还有精致的“蟹爪纹”裂纹，这是一个不寻常的、引人注目的特征。characteristic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 76．考查表语从句。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分”，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 78．考查名词的复数。句意：2001年，汝窑遗址成为全国重点文物保护单位，出土了大量珍贵的瓷器制作遗迹。根据“were”，空格处意为“遗址”，要用复数remains作主语。故填remains。 79．考查副词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词demonstrate，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。此处是with复合结构，existence和function之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填functioning。 Passage 09 （2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When speaking about AI and its role in “literary creation” during a recent event 81 (hold) by the China Writers Association, a famous writer said that without a genuine “individual” and “self-awareness”, it is impossible for AI 82 (produce) works that truly resonate (共鸣) with people’s hearts. His remarks renewed discussions about the quality of AI-generated literary works 83 how AI can bring new opportunities to writers, helping expand the boundaries of creative 84 (inspire). Literary creation cannot be separated from life. Choosing to engage in literary creation 85 (mean) choosing to reach people’s souls through language. “It is not just a skill but also a reflection of the 86 (writer) character and vision,” the 90-year-old writer noted on Monday while 87 (encourage) young writers to be bold in their originality and create works that truly belong to them. A Chinese poet thinks that true literary creation is rooted in personal experiences, unique emotions, and individuality, 88 AI cannot copy exactly. The poet acknowledges the advancements of AI in recent years, particularly in generating text and poetry. He views AI 89 a powerful tool for research and information collection as AI can analyze and synthesize vast amounts of online content. Despite AI’s capabilities, the poet does not feel threatened as a poet. “AI lacks the ability to 90 (authentic) express deep, personal feelings or craft narratives with a unique perspective,” said the poet. 【答案】 81．held 82．to produce 83．and 84．inspiration 85．means 86．writer’s 87．encouraging 88．which 89．as 90．authentically 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能在文学创作中的作用展开讨论，通过引用著名作家和诗人的观点，对人工智能能否进行真正的文学创作进行了分析和论证。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近由中国作家协会举办的一次活动中，一位著名作家在谈到人工智能及其在“文学创作”中的作用时表示，没有真正的“个体”和“自我意识”，人工智能不可能创作出真正能引起人们心灵共鸣的作品。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词event，event和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰event。故填held。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近由中国作家协会举办的一次活动中，一位著名作家在谈到人工智能及其在“文学创作”中的作用时表示，没有真正的“个体”和“自我意识”，人工智能不可能创作出真正能引起人们心灵共鸣的作品。“it is + 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 故填to produce。 83．考查连词。句意：他的言论重新引发了关于人工智能生成的文学作品质量以及人工智能如何为作家带来新机遇、帮助拓展创作灵感边界的讨论。the quality of AI - generated literary works和how AI can bring new opportunities to writers是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 84．考查名词。句意：他的言论重新引发了关于人工智能生成的文学作品质量以及人工智能如何为作家带来新机遇、帮助拓展创作灵感边界的讨论。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。 85．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：选择从事文学创作意味着选择通过语言触及人们的灵魂。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Choosing to engage in literary creation作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 86．考查名词所有格。句意：这位90岁的作家周一指出，“这不仅仅是一种技巧，也是对作家品格和视野的一种反映”，同时鼓励年轻作家大胆创新，创作出真正属于他们自己的作品。根据句意和空格后的名词短语character and vision可知，这里表示“作家的品格和视野”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。故填writer’s。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位90岁的作家周一指出，“这不仅仅是一种技巧，也是对作家品格和视野的一种反映”，同时鼓励年轻作家大胆创新，创作出真正属于他们自己的作品。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，encourage和逻辑主语writer是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填encouraging。 88．考查定语从句。句意：一位中国诗人认为，真正的文学创作植根于个人经历、独特情感和个性，而这些是人工智能无法精确复制的。　　　 AI cannot copy exactly是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面句子的内容，关系代词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 89．考查介词。句意：他将人工智能视为一种强大的研究和信息收集工具，因为人工智能可以分析和综合大量的在线内容。view...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 90．考查副词。句意：这位诗人说：“人工智能缺乏以真实的方式表达深刻的个人情感或从独特视角构思叙事的能力。”express是动词，需要用副词来修饰，authentic是形容词，其副词形式是authentically。故填authentically。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 91 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 92 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 93 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 94 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 95 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 96 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 97 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 98 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 99 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 100 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】 91．but 92．are associated 93．extension 94．in 95．heights 96．which 97．hidden 98．have remained 99．artistic 100．Viewing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 91．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 92．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 93．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 94．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。 95．考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 96．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 97．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 98．考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 99．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 Passage 11 （2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 101 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 102 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 103 the fact that they have something unique to wear 104 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 105 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 106 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 107 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 108 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 109 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 110 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 101．a 102．times 103．on 104．and 105．to rent 106．solution 107．is 108．which 109．people’s 110．returning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 101．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 102．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 103．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 104．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 106．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 108．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 109．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 Passage 12 （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 111 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 112 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 113 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】111．was named 112．asked 113．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 111．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 112．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 113．考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 Passage 13 （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 114 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 115 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 116 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 117 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 118 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 119 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 120 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 121 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 122 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 123 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】 114．to catch 115．treasures 116．what 117．were 118．be done 119．its 120．for 121．completion 122．largest 123．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 115．考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 116．考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 117．考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 118．考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 119．考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 120．考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 121．考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 122．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 123．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 Passage 14 （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 124 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 125 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 126 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 127 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 128 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 129 first time. These plants included modern Western 130 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 131 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 132 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 133 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 124．engineering 125．functional 126．to give 127．closed 128．walks 129．the 130．favorites 131．as 132．which/that 133．richness 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 124．考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 125．考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 127．考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 128．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 129．考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 130．考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 131．考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 132．考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 133．考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Passage 15 （2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 134 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 135 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 136 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 137 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 138 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 139 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 140 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 141 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 142 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 143 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】 134．to benefit 135．or 136．that/which 137．what 138．criticism 139．be offered 140．have started 141．designed 142．the 143．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 134．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 135．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 136．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 137．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 138．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 139．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 140．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 141．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 142．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 143．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$