甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测英语试卷

null 高二英语参考答案 1.【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, I’ll pay the Bill. M: No, Janet. Remember, we tried the new French restaurant with Richard? You paid that time. It’s my turn now. W: Okay. 2. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you like the book? I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull. W: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful. 3. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jerry looks sad today, why? He has always been the happiest person in this office. W: His whole family is moving to New York so he’ll have to leave the company next week. We all think it’s a pity. 4. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’d love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad, but mainly I visit new countries to explore people’s traditions, foods and backgrounds. M: You’re lucky. I don’t have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss. 5. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Honey, I heard that Frank would move away. W: What? He is such a good neighbour. We get along well with each other. I’ll miss him. M: Yeah, let’s prepare a present for him. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Miller. I represent the students who live in Oak Tree dormitory. W: Nice to meet you, Mike. I understand that you have a proposal for me. M: Yes. W: Okay, I’m all ears. M: We’re concerned about the new parking garage that the school is building next to our dorm. Those of us who have rooms on that side of the dorm used to have a view of the field with trees and grass. But now it’s all dirt and concrete, and when the structure is completed, there will be no view at all. W: You said it. M: We are considering whether our school can plant some flowers in the area between the dorm and carriage. W: That is a very good idea. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【原文】M: Wow, it’s really pouring, isn’t it? W: Yes, the weather forecast said that it would be all sun without wind, but it’s showing no sign of clearing up now. M: There’s no way I’m walking outside to get a taxi. I don’t even have an umbrella. W: Neither do I. Well, luckily we’re not rushing anywhere. I’m just heading home for dinner. M: Same here. Well, there’s a nice tea house here. Would you like a cup of tea while we wait for the rain to stop? W: Sure, I’d love that. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Black, I am the new secretary. M: Good morning, Miss White. You are half an hour early despite the bad weather. W: Oh, yes, I don’t want to make a bad impression. M: Come on over. This is your desk. Please keep it neat. It’s the rule. There is no exception. Even the art designers have to keep their desks neat. W: I’ll keep that in mind. Is that my phone number? M: Yes. W: Can I make personal phone calls during my office hours? M: Of course you can. Everyone has his personal matters to deal with more or less. But don’t let it influence your work and the company’s business. W: I understand. M: Please take your seat and rest for a while. I’ll be back in ten minutes and introduce you to the department managers. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【原文】W: Bruce, is the animal in the shots red squirrel? M: Good eye. I shot this set of photos last weekend in my garden. W: You’re so lucky to see a red squirrel. I know the red squirrel is Britain’s only native squirrel and its number is decreasing in the wild. M: That’s right, a 2007 survey found that after gray squirrels, an exotic species, were introduced into Britain, their numbers has been decreasing from 3~5 million to about 25,000. The disease gray squirrels carry could cause the death of red squirrels. W: That’s one point. But their decline in numbers actually related to the shrinking amount of nuts, red squirrel’s primary food source. M: You seem to know a fair bit about red squirrels. W: Well, until fifteen I lived with my grandpa on his farm. Grandpa loves this beautiful creature very much and I’ve learnt a lot from him. By the way, you must have been practicing for thousands of times to take such wonderful photos. M: Actually, I only practiced a few times and used just a second hand camera. It is my great tutor who helps me with my shooting. W: Then he would be so proud of you. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】W: Welcome to our brand new online English school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from June to august you can book a one on one private lesson with a fully qualified native English speaker for just ten dollars after the summer vacation. The price is twenty dollars per lesson. A lesson is 45 minutes long and you will receive a personal report afterwards. Something else we can offer is group classes. They’re limited to five students per online class. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from all over the world. If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available, the more you book, the cheaper the prices. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable. We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. Okay, the question time. If there’s anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I’ll be glad to answer them. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。 21．细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(今年的海伊文学节在风景秀丽的威尔士与英格兰交界处举办，活动内容包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对荒野空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: From 2 to 14 May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个全年的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，包括其由来、现状及注意事项。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.(“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的，这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业。故选C项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) ....(然而，你可能会问，为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中，偏偏选择了猴子？有趣的是，这是由于古老的民间传说...)”可知，本段段首提出问题，后文主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“...so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) ...(所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而，这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性...)”可知，人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有攻击性的行为。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么？在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天，和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方，你还能找到这样一个节日，猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐！)”可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了昆虫学家David James与监狱合作，通过标记并释放帝王蝶来追踪其迁徙路线的研究，以及这一研究对囚犯产生的积极影响。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.(蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法追踪。James说，研究人员给200只帝王蝶打上标签后，通常只有一只能在旅程结束时被找回，而且在野外找到200只来打上标签也不太可能。)”可知，David的研究困境源于帝王蝶种群数量过少。需要找到足够的帝王蝶。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies.(多年来，华盛顿州立大学研究昆虫的David James一直想研究西海岸帝王蝶的迁徙模式。)”和第二段“The adult insects were then tagged ...(然后，成虫被打上标签并从监狱释放。)”可知，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们的迁徙路线。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too”.(看着帝王蝶改变形态也触动了这些人。James回忆说，囚犯们告诉他：“这只蝴蝶变了，也许我们也能变”。)”可知，是蝴蝶的蜕变让囚犯觉得他们也可以改变。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other plants that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners..(这项工作帮助研究人员确定了种植乳草和其他对西海岸帝王蝶生命周期至关重要的植物的理想地点。它也展现了一些囚犯更温柔的一面。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的影响，包括它对研究帝王蝶生命周期的理想地点的影响和对囚犯产生的积极影响。故选D项。 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）相结合，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，以及AI在教育中的角色与影响。故选C。 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的四项好处。 36．根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”以及下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 38．根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，独自奔跑的弊端是不出现，而空后Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.（你的跑步朋友会期待见到你，如果你不出现，他们会想念你。）可知朋友期待见面，因此为了对朋友负责需要出现。故选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承上启下。故选C项。 39．根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 40．根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。新学期儿子起初开心上学，后因被欺负沮丧，我知晓后找老师处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。 43．考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者忽视了儿子的真实情况以及下文“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with  ___5___  eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并几次为一些学生的不良行为道歉。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“ unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me  ___11___  that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，与前文“因忙碌忽略孩子真实情况”形成对比，故此处为：耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。 【答案】 56．advanced 57．the 58．of 59．which 60．to discover 61．effectively 62．be applied 63．messages 64．stressing 65．shows 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。该技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 56．考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 57．考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 58．考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 59．考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 61．考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 62．考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply“应用”，两者之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 63．考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were  published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 65．考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 66.【参考范文】 Dear Noah, I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity. I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 67.【参考范文】 Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. The note, written by her neighboring dog owner, Angela, said she had noticed Chips crying a lot when Maria was away. Angela, in Corote's voice, suggested they play together when Maria was not home. This way, Chips wouldn't feel lonely. Maria was deeply moved and felt relieved after reading the note. Instead of expressing discontent, her kind neighbor was really understanding and tried to offer support. Maria felt she needed to meet Angela and her dog. With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor's door. The door opened and Maria saw a woman, who must be Angela, smiling at her. Corote, Angela's dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. The two dogs immediately hit it off. A pleasant atmosphere was created when Maria and Angela were chatting. In the process, Maria also got valuable advice from Angela on how to keep Chips company. Through their shared experiences and the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful. 第1页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$