板块1 课时9 八年级(上) Unit 3 Our Hobbies（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(仁爱科普版)

课时9　八年级(上) Unit 3 [人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式] 1．serve v．服务；接待；提供；端上(饭菜) →service n．服务；接待 *serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth. 给某人提供；端上 *serve as 可用作；可当……使 2．sell v．出售；销售；卖 *sell sth.to sb.＝sell sb.sth.把某物卖给某人 sell out 卖完；售光 sell off 甩卖；(被迫廉价)卖掉 辨析give, offer与provide 词条 词性、含义及用法 相关搭配 give v.“给，交给” give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb. offer v.“提出，提供”。强调“主动提供”，和give用法相同，但意思有所区别 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. provide v.“提供，给予”。和give意思相同但用法不同 provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Uncle Tom enjoys helping others.Once he ① offered to help a homeless person.He ② gave/offered him some food and clothes.He even ③ provided a job for him so that he could start over. wonder的用法 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Tommy wonders ① what the Great Wall in China is like.He knows it is one of the greatest ② wonders in the world.Now he is searching for information about this ③ wonderful place online.“④ No wonder there are so many people visiting there every year.It's really fantastic and unbelievable，” Tommy says. 辨析voice, sound与noise 词条 含义、用法及示例 voice 指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声。 ①have a special voice 拥有特别的嗓音 ②in a loud/low voice 高/低声地 ③keep one's voice down 小声一点儿 ④raise one's voice 提高嗓门 sound “声音；音响”，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音等。the sound of the player播放器的声音 noise 指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声或任何令人讨厌的声音。 ①make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音 ②cut down on noise 减少噪音 ③noise pollution 噪音污染 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 This morning, I was woken up early by the ① noise of the traffic.Then I decided to get up and did something.I planned to cook breakfast for my family.Just when I walked out of my bedroom, some wonderful ② sounds came from my sister's bedroom.She was playing the guitar and singing along with it.My sister has a really sweet ③ voice and sings well.Then I started to cook delicious food with her beautiful singing voice. agree的用法 [拓展] disagree v．不同意；不一致 agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 My friend and I agreed ① with each other that we needed a break.We agreed ② to go for a hike on the weekend.After discussing, we agreed on ③ meeting at the park entrance at 8 a．m.On the hike, we both ④ agreed that nature was truly refreshing and a great way to relax. 辨析win与beat 词条 含义及用法 例句 win(win/won/won) ①“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词； ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 ①He wins gold medals all the time. ②We won. beat(beat/beat/beaten) ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词； ②“击打”，指连续击打 ①We beat them. ②The rain beat against the windows. [拓展] (1)win与beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配为：lose to sb.输给某人；lose the game 输掉游戏。 (2)beat作动词讲，还可意为“(使)规律作响；做节奏运动；(用叉等)快速搅拌；敲打”。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Last week, our school's debate(辩论) team competed against another school, and we worked hard to prepare for our arguments.In the end, we ① won the debate and felt proud of our efforts.However, I was disappointed when I joined in a creative contest and ② lost to another student who had a more creative idea.Our school's soccer team played against another school's team, and we made up our minds to win.In the end, we ③ beat them by 2∶1 and celebrated our victory. [译林牛津九(上) Unit 5改编] Tan Dun, a national composer, was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.1. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.His 2. hobby was to listen to the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind. “The best music comes from nature，” he said.At that time, his family couldn't 3. provide him with musical instruments.However, he 4. solved the problem by making music with common things like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.Eight years 5. later , he went on to study in the USA.There he got to know great musicians from different 6. cultures .As a composer, he is best known for winning an Oscar for 7. his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. As he likes the sounds of 8. nature , Tan uses them a lot in his own music.Without using any musical instruments, he makes over 50 sounds from water in his amazing piece of music Water.It's a 9. wonder in the history of music. Tan has brought Chinese and Western music together.The music for the Beijing Olympics 10. matches traditional Chinese music with the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. In his works, he mixes different types of music together to make a new type—music without boundaries(界限)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$