板块1 课时7 八年级(上) Unit 1 Playing Sports（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(仁爱科普版)

课时7　八年级(上) Unit 1 [人与社会——日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神] 1．dream v．做梦 n．梦想；睡梦 →dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词) *dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想(做)某事 *achieve/realize his dream 实现他的梦想 *stick to his dream 坚持他的梦想 2．chance n．机会；可能性；偶然；巧合 *have/get a chance to know society 有机会了解社会 *take a chance/chances 冒险 *by chance＝by accident 碰巧；意外地 3．finish v．完成，做完；(使)结束 *finish high school 高中毕业 *finish doing sth.完成做某事 4．practice v．练习(＝practise) n．练习；实践 *practice doing sth.练习做某事 *put…into practice 实践；付诸实践 5．fight v．(与……)作战；战斗；打架；争吵 *fight with sb.与某人争吵/打架 *fight against the disease 与疾病斗争 *fight for his dream 为他的梦想奋斗 6．able adj.能够的；有能力的 →ability n．能力；才能 →disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 →unable adj.不能胜任的；不能的(反义词) *be able to do sth.能够做某事 *the ability to decide做决定的能力 7．compete v．竞赛；比赛 →competition n．竞争；竞赛 *compete with/against each other 互相竞争 8．fit adj.健康的；合适的；能胜任的 v．适合；合身 *keep fit/healthy 保持健康 *be fit for 适合 9．regard v．把……看作；认为……是…… *regard this experience as an unforgettable lesson 把这次经历当成一个难忘的教训 *be regarded as the symbol of peace 被看作是和平的象征 辨析spend, cost, pay与take 词条 主语 常见搭配 spend 人 sb.＋spend(s)/spent＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth. cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋sb.＋金钱 pay 人 sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋金钱＋for sth. take it(形式主语) It takes/took＋sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 口诀助记忆： 花费四词各家聚，认准人物谁主语； in, on就跟spend去，for在pay后不客气； cost物前人后移，It takes…to do在一起。 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 I like traveling, so I often ① spend some time on the trip around the country.Last month, my parents agreed to ② pay for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift.I felt excited.I spent two hours ③ preparing the things I needed.It ④ took me two hours to get there by train.I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends.And they didn't ⑤ cost me too much money.And I also took lots of photos of famous places.I liked this trip. 辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with 词条 含义及用法 be good at “擅长于……”，be good at (doing) sth.＝do well in (doing) sth.“擅长(做)某事”。反义词组为be weak in/poor at (doing) sth.“在(做)某事方面弱/差” be good for “对……有好处”，等于benefit，反义词组为be bad for“对……有害” be good to “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词 be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，与get on/along (well) with同义，后面常跟表示人的名词或代词 选择方框中所给单词填空 Protecting the environment is important to humans and animals.Recycling and reducing waste are good ① for the environment.Some people are good ② at gardening and can grow their own food, which is helpful to the environment.There are not only humans on the planet.So being kind ③ to animals is important.Only when we show our kindness to animals and protect them can all of us have a better future. 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in 词条 词性及含义 用法 attend v.出席；参加 常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如音乐会、婚礼、会议等 join v.参加；加入 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of join in 参加；加入 指参加一群人从事的非正式活动，如打球、游戏等 take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等 take part in school activities 参加学校活动 选择方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空 Bruce likes playing basketball and he ① joined the school basketball team last year.After school, his team members usually play basketball in the playground.And he always ② joins in the game.Next month, there will be a basketball match in his city.In order to win the match, Bruce's team will have a meeting this afternoon.Their coach will ③ attend the meeting and make a clear plan for them.Bruce hopes their team can win the match.To prepare even better, the team has chosen to ④ take part in more practices.They will work hard to improve their skills and give themselves a better chance of winning the match. prefer的用法 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 The old prefer ① to live/living in the peaceful countryside.However, most young people prefer enjoying modern city life to ② staying in the countryside.Which one do you prefer? I ③ prefer the city life in the past.But a visit to my grandfather in the countryside has changed my mind.Now I prefer ④ to look for something interesting in the countryside rather than stay in the city in my spare time. mind的用法 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 I don't mind ① doing chores at home.But I ② keep it in mind to balance work and play.Once, I ③ changed my mind about going out with friends to study instead.After thinking it over, I ④ made up my mind to help my mom with dinner.Suddenly, an idea came to my ⑤ mind ：we could cook together！ [外研八(上) Module 3 Unit 2改编] Have you ever seen a World Cup? It is exciting to see the famous stars play football.I like playing it too.Because I believe doing more exercise can keep me 1. healthy . Tomorrow is Saturday.I will play football in school.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.We all arrive as 2. early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training 3. harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to 4. practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a 5. team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we 6. passed the ball and we lost in the final.We didn't know 7. if we could win the next match.But this year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of 8. winning . The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well and get more 9. scores so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have 10. our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident in winning the game. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$