精品解析：2025年贵州省六盘水市中考二模英语试题

六盘水市2025年初中学业水平考试（适应性考试）试卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. You’ re welcome. 8. A. Never mind. B. OK, let’s go. C. It’s meaningful. 9. A. Nothing serious. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, please. 10. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Sounds great. B. Help yourselves. C. Yes, I do. 12. A. Me, too. B. Yes, please. C. No problem! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Ann want? A. A desk. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 14. Where is Holly going to? A. A zoo. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 15. What is the man’s advice? A. To drink some tea. B. To drink some water. C. To drink some milk. 16. Who did better in dancing in the talent show? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jane. 17. What did the man probably look for? A. His wallet. B. His phone. C. His glasses. 18. What will Bob do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Study for a test. C. Go to bed early. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. When is Kimmy’s birthday? A. May 1st. B. July 1st. C. June 21st. 20. What will Tina give Kimmy? A. A video. B. A watch. C. A book. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What are the two speakers talking about now? A. A yard. B. A farm. C. A library. 22. How many rabbits are there? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-one. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In a Volunteers’ Centre. C. In the woman’s grandparents’. 24. When will the woman tell stories to kids? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Earth Day Information Date It is on ________ 22nd. Purpose It encourages people to ________ the Earth. Activities ·People plant trees, clean up ________ and recycle things. ·Students make posters and give V about environmental protection. Actions ·Turn off lights when you leave a ________. ·Use less plastic. Importance Earth Day warns us to take good care of our ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. of D. or E. for F. while On the coast of Brazil, fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been ____1____ hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature! Here’s how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim ____2____ circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails ____3____ nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal ____4____ they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win! Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special “tail-slapping and head-nodding” skills. Fishermen even name them “sea partners”. “It’s like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words,”____5____ local fisherman said. This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在巴西海岸，渔民和野生海豚长期合作捕鱼的奇妙故事，展现了人与自然信任相处创造的奇迹。 【1题详解】 句意：这种情况已经持续了数百年——这是人类与自然之间美妙的合作关系！根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示动作持续的时长，for + 一段时间，用于现在完成时，备选词for“为了；持续”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：海豚绕圈游动，把鱼推向拿着网等待的渔民。根据“swim…circles”可知，此处用in。in circles是固定短语，意为“绕圈”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当鱼群一起游动时，海豚则会摆动尾巴或点头。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接“swing tails”和“nod heads”两个动作，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当它们帮助渔民捕获更多鱼的时候，海豚可以捕捉到逃跑的鱼，轻松地美餐一顿！分析句子结构，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，备选词while“当……时候”符合语境 ，强调主从句动作同时发生。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：“这就像和不用言语就能很好理解你的老朋友一起工作，”一位当地渔民说。这里泛指“一位当地渔民”，local是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，备选词a“一个（泛指）”符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a ____6____ at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so ____7____ that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I need to ____8____ you?” “You don’t owe (亏欠) me anything,” she replied. “My mother has always taught me to be ____9____ to others.” Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where ____10____ could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room ____11____. He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special ____12____ to her. After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman’s hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then ____13____ something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was ____14____ to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of ____15____. (Signed) Dr. Howard.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 6. A. gift B. book C. meal 7. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry 8. A. pay B. return C. lend 9. A. kind B. fair C. honest 10. A. nurses B. experts C. patients 11. A. slowly B. angrily C. quickly 12. A. expression B. attention C. wish 13. A. read B. noticed C. wrote 14. A. afraid B. calm C. happy 15. A. water B. coffee C. milk 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷男孩为上学卖东西，饥饿时向一位年轻女子讨食，女子给了他一杯牛奶。多年后女子重病，当年的男孩成了医生，他认出女子并给予特殊关照，最后帮女子支付了医药费的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他决定在下一户人家讨要一顿饭。 gift礼物；book书；meal饭。根据“he was very hungry”可知，他很饿，所以是想讨要一顿饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他非常紧张，以至于他只是低声要了些水。 relaxed放松；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“he only asked for some water in low voice”可知，他低声要水，可推测他很紧张。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他问道：“我需要付给你多少钱？” pay支付；return返回；归还；lend借出。根据“How much”以及“you don’t owe (欠) me anything”可知，男孩是问要付多少钱。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是教导我要对别人友善。 kind友善的；fair公平的；honest诚实的。根据女子给男孩牛奶可知，妈妈教导她要对人友善。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她被送到一个大城市，在那里可以请专家来研究她的病情。 nurses护士；experts专家；patients病人。根据“to study her disease”可知，是请能研究病情的专家。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他迅速走进她的房间。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.”以及“He recognized her at once.”可知，他认出女子后，应该是迅速走进房间。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，他对她给予了特别关注。 expression表达；attention关注；wish愿望。根据后文帮女子处理医药费等，可知是给予特别关注。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他看了看，然后在边上写了些东西。 read读；noticed注意到；wrote写。根据“something on the side”以及“the note on the side of the bill”可知，是在边上写了东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信这需要她用余生来付清。 afraid害怕的；calm冷静的；happy开心的。根据“because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”可知，她觉得费用高，不敢打开账单。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她读着这些话：“已付满一杯牛奶。” water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据前文女子给男孩一杯牛奶，可知这里是牛奶。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainbow Foods Red Foods Protect your heart and fight sickness. (red apples, strawberries, and tomatoes) Orange & Yellow Foods Keep your eyes healthy and give energy. (carrots, oranges, bananas, and corn) Green Foods Strengthen bones and teeth. (broccoli, spinach, and green apples) Blue & Purple Foods Improve memory and blood flow. (blueberries, grapes, and eggplants) White & Brown Foods Provide energy for daily activities. (oatmeal, nuts, and whole-grain bread) Daily Goal 3-5 colors a day For example: Breakfast: yellow+ orange Lunch: green+ red Dinner: blue+ brown Remember! Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong! 16. What can mostly help protect our hearts? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Green apples. 17. What are green foods good for? A. Fighting sickness. B. Helping blood flow. C. Strengthening teeth and bones. 18. What should we eat to improve our memory? A. Nuts. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 19. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Different colors. B. Healthy eating. C. Different foods. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同颜色食物的健康益处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red Foods Protect your heart and fight sickness. (red apples, strawberries, and tomatoes)”可知，红色食物（如草莓）能保护心脏。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据“Green Foods Strengthen bones and teeth.(broccoli, spinach, and green apples)”可知，绿色食物对强健骨骼和牙齿有益。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue & Purple Foods Improve memory and blood flow. (blueberries, grapes, and eggplants)”可知，蓝色和紫色食物（如葡萄）能改善记忆力。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍不同颜色食物的健康益处，倡导多样化饮食，主要是为了传递健康饮食的理念。故选B。 B Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as “clean like jade”. But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life! Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. “The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again,” he said. The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe. Shanxi is called the “water tower of North China” because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. “This spring holds special memories for our people,” said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring’s beauty and the temple’s ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, “The fresh air and history here are impressive!” The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life. 20. Why did the government close coal mines nearby? A. To save Nanlao Spring. B. To reduce water pollution. C. To rebuild ancient buildings. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now. B. Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day. C. The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less. 22. What does Liu Yuwei mean? A. Nanlao Spring provides water. B. Nanlao Spring keeps memories. C. Nanlao Spring shows its beauty. 23. Which may be the title of the text? A. Nanlao Spring’s Rich Cultural Values B. Human’s Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back C. Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山西省的难老泉因过度开采地下水和煤矿导致干涸，经过30年治理后恢复生机，并带动周边文化遗产发展的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water.”可知，政府关闭煤矿是为了拯救难老泉。故选A。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple…become a top tourist spot”可知，晋祠现已成为热门旅游地。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This spring holds special memories for our people”可知，刘宇伟强调的是难老泉承载着人们的特殊记忆。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是通过人类努力使干涸的难老泉重生，B项“人类的努力让难老泉复苏”最契合主题。故选B。 C Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don’t improve his eyesight, they help him “hear” better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people’s words and turning them into text he can read. Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn’t new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren’t perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring. Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often. Still, captioning glasses aren’t perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn’t solved. Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer. 24. Why are Paul’s glasses special? A. They can help Paul listen better. B. They can improve Paul’s eyesight. C. They can make Paul communicate easily. 25. What is the main challenge about captioning glasses? A. Improving phone apps. B. Making the glasses look good. C. Getting people to use them often. 26. What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses? A. They require users to hold a phone. B. They cannot show subtitles in real time. C. They fail to work in noisy environments. 27. How is the last paragraph organised? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实时字幕生成技术，包括它的优点和缺点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before.”可知，这款眼镜可以让有听力障碍的保罗很容易加入对话。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.”可知，最大的挑战是人们经常使用它。故选C。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too.”可知，实时字幕生成技术在嘈杂的环境下也跟不上别人的谈话，导致字幕生成困难。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译).”可知，许多聋人对这个工具感到兴奋，但有些人有担忧，该段落是通过比较来组织的。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly. Tell yourself you can do it. If you think you can learn something, you’re more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! ____28____ With a positive mindset (观念模式), you’ll be more eager to learn so you’re able to get the new knowledge even faster. Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. ____29____ If you’re learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better. Say it out loud. Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. ____30____ Go slowly through the text so you don’t miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head. Teach the information to someone else. ____31____ You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What’s more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don’t confuse them. Then it’s easier for you to learn the subject more quickly. ____32____ Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you’ll have more time for both schoolwork and break! A. Balance schoolwork and break. B. Developing good habits is important. C. You may replace it with something positive instead. D. You can pick some key words to record while studying. E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F. Read aloud if you’re studying from books, websites, or your notes. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. F 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为九年级学生介绍了一些快速学习的有效方法，包括树立积极心态、记手写笔记、大声朗读、教他人知识以及平衡学业和休息等。 【28题详解】 根据“When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! ”可知，前文提到有消极想法时要摒弃，后面应是用积极的东西来替代消极想法。C选项“你可以用积极的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Take handwritten notes.”以及“You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down.”可知，此段围绕手写笔记展开，D选项“你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词来记录”符合围绕手写笔记展开的语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Say it out loud.”以及“Repeating the information helps you remember it easily.”可知，此段讲大声说出来相关内容，F选项“如果你从书本、网站或笔记中学习，要大声朗读”符合语境，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Teach the information to someone else.”以及“You have to actively recall the information you will teach.”可知，此段围绕教别人知识展开，E选项“向别人解释某些内容有助于你复习要点”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You should balance schoolwork and break.”可知，此段强调平衡学业和休息，A选项“平衡学业和休息”符合语境，故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）. When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named “National Model Worker”, and he was awarded “China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman”. In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: “I’m Chinese. My skills belong to my country.” His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China. Hong Jiaguang At his young age ·Grew up in a poor _____33_____ family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to _____34_____. ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company’s project by solving a _____35_____. About his titles（头衔） ·“National Model Worker” ·“China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman” About his choice ·Refused a job worth _____36_____ a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland. 67. What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang’s story? ______________37______________ 【答案】33. village 34. help his family 35. difficult technical problem 36. $ 10 million##10 million dollars 37. I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.（本题为开放性问题，只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理，可酌情给分。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪家光的成长故事和职业成就。 【33题详解】 根据“Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning.”可知，洪家光出生于1979年，生长在辽宁一个贫困的农村家庭。故填village。 【34题详解】 根据“When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family.”可知，洪中学毕业后，为了帮助家庭，他选择了职业学校而不是高中。故填help his family。 【35题详解】 根据“After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project.”可知，他解决了一个棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司的项目。故填difficult technical problem。 【36题详解】 根据“In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there.”可知，2019年，美国每年向洪提供1000万美元在美国工作。故填$ 10 million/10 million dollars。 【37题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在中国古代，有许多不同的集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。 In ancient times, ________ ________ many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì. 【答案】 ①. there ②. were 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有”，there be“有”，根据“In ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“many different names”，be动词用were。故填there；were。 39. 现在，在一些地方，这样的传统集市还像以前一样被叫做墟市。 Today, in some places, these traditional markets ________ ________ xū shì (open markets) as before. 【答案】 ①. are ②. called 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处是被动语态，空处意为“被叫做”。根据“Today”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语是复数，be动词用are；call“把……叫做”，过去分词为called。故填are；called。 40. 墟日的设立使得人们可以定期去逛墟市。中国人逛集市的传统历史悠久，对此也很享受。 And the established “xū rì”（fair days）allow people ________ ________ open markets regularly Chinese people have a long-standing tradition of visiting markets and they enjoy it. 【答案】 ①. to ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“去逛”，visit“参观，逗留”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式to visit。故填to；visit。 41. 集市呈现出中国人特有的人间烟火——踏实、真实、舒展。中国的集市文化是多么地令人惊叹啊！ A market shows the unique Chinese bustling world of human life: grounded, genuine and relaxed. ________ ________ the culture of Chinese markets is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing##wonderful##fantastic##surprising 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构可知，此处缺少感叹句的引导词；由句末感叹号及“the culture of Chinese markets is!”可知，缺少形容词“令人惊叹的”，需用How修饰，构成感叹句；“令人惊叹的”amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising。故填How；amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising。 42. 让我们将中国集市文化与更多人分享吧！ ________ ________ share the culture of Chinese markets (ji shi) with more people! 【答案】 ①. Let ②. us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“让我们”这一祈使句的表达。英文中常用“Let us”来表示“让我们”，常用于提出建议或号召某事，符合句意。句首字母要大写，故填Let；us。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day originated (起源) in America in the early 20 th century and spread to China in the 1980s. It was ____43____ (wide) accepted. Why does Mother’s Day become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture ____44____ (encourage) filial devotion (孝敬) to mothers for thousands of years. There are many stories which show filial devotion in ancient China. One example is the story of Taste Medicine for Mother. It ____45____ (tell) us about the filial devotion of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and ____46____ (care) for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient ____47____ (poem), like Song of the Parting Son (游子吟) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in school textbooks. Children in China grew up with the ____48____ (educate) of filial devotion. People often use all kinds of flowers ____49____ (express) love to mothers. Carnations (康乃馨) ____50____ (consider) the perfect flowers to mothers around the world. Love for mothers can have ____51____ (difference) ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the special day ____52____ (it). 【答案】43. widely 44. has encouraged 45. tells 46. cared 47. poems 48. education 49. to express 50. are considered 51. different 52. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的相关内容，尤其是其在中国的流行。 【43题详解】 句意：它被广泛接受。根据“accepted”可知，此处指广泛地被接受，修饰动词要用副词。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，几千年来，中国传统文化一直鼓励对母亲的孝顺。根据“thousands of years”可知，此处描述从过去一直持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，主语traditional Chinese culture是单数。故填has encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：它向我们讲述了西汉文帝的孝顺事迹。根据“It…about the filial devotion”可知，此处描述故事的意义，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填tells。 【46题详解】 句意：他常常在她床边守夜，日夜照料她。and连接并列谓语，前面stayed是过去式，所以这里care也要用过去式。故填cared。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，母爱是中国古代诗歌中反复出现的主题，比如唐代诗人孟郊的《游子吟》。根据“Chinese ancient”可知，此处泛指古代诗歌，用复数表示整体。故填poems。 【48题详解】 句意：中国的孩子在孝顺教育的熏陶下长大。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，意为孝顺教育。故填education。 【49题详解】 句意：人们经常用各种各样的花来向母亲表达爱意。根据“People often use all kinds of flowers”可知，此处描述人们给母亲花的目的是表达爱意，不定式表示目的。故填to express。 【50题详解】 句意：康乃馨被认为是送给全世界母亲的完美花卉。根据“Carnations…consider”可知，康乃馨被认为是给母亲的完美花卉，此处应该用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Carnations是复数。故填are considered。 【51题详解】 句意：对母亲的爱可以有不同的表达方式。根据“ways”可知，此处表示不同的方式，需要用形容词作定语。故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：最重要的是爱，而不是这个特殊的日子本身。根据“the special day”可知，这里表示“这个特殊的日子本身”，用反身代词起强调作用。故填itself。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你校英语社团正在举办主题为“我运动 我健康”的英语征文活动，请以“Exercise makes me________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题； 2. 重点描述某一项或某一次运动以及它带给你的良好影响； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exercise makes me energetic Regular exercise brings me both physical and mental benefits. Last month, I started jogging every morning in the park. At first, I could only run for 10 minutes, but now I can jog for 30 minutes without stopping. This simple activity has changed my life. I feel more energetic throughout the day, and my concentration in class has improved significantly. Moreover, the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the park always lift my mood. Exercise is not just about fitness; it’s a way to refresh my mind. I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy. 【解析】 【详解】 ［总体分析］ ① 题材：记叙文（个人经历+运动感悟） ② 时态：一般现在时（描述常态）+ 一般过去时（具体经历） ③ 提示：需补全标题，聚焦单项运动，强调积极影响 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，补全标题，突出运动的核心价值。 第二步，描述经历：以晨跑为例，用对比手法（10分钟→30分钟）体现进步。分层次说明身体（精力）、学习（专注力）、心理（情绪）的改善。 第三步，总结运动带来的积极影响，并表面继续保持运动的决心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①throughout the day 一整天，一天当中 ②At first 起初，起先 ［高分句型］ ①Regular exercise brings me both physical and mental benefits. (both… and句型) ②At first, I could only run for 10 minutes, but now I can jog for 30 minutes without stopping. (转折复合句，用连词but连接对比） ③I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市2025年初中学业水平考试（适应性考试）试卷 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. You’ re welcome. 8. A. Never mind. B. OK, let’s go. C. It’s meaningful. 9. A. Nothing serious. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, please. 10. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 11. A. Sounds great. B. Help yourselves. C. Yes, I do. 12. A. Me, too. B. Yes, please. C. No problem! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Ann want? A. A desk. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 14. Where is Holly going to? A. A zoo. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 15. What is the man’s advice? A. To drink some tea. B. To drink some water. C. To drink some milk. 16. Who did better in dancing in the talent show? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jane. 17. What did the man probably look for? A. His wallet. B. His phone. C. His glasses. 18. What will Bob do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Study for a test. C. Go to bed early. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19 When is Kimmy’s birthday? A. May 1st. B. July 1st. C. June 21st. 20. What will Tina give Kimmy? A. A video. B. A watch. C. A book. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What are the two speakers talking about now? A. A yard. B. A farm. C. A library. 22. How many rabbits are there? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-one. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In a Volunteers’ Centre. C. In the woman’s grandparents’. 24. When will the woman tell stories to kids? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Earth Day Information Date It is on ________ 22nd. Purpose It encourages people to ________ the Earth. Activities ·People plant trees, clean up ________ and recycle things. ·Students make posters and give V about environmental protection. Actions ·Turn off lights when you leave a ________. ·Use less plastic. Importance Earth Day warns us to take good care of our ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. of D. or E. for F. while On the coast of Brazil, fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been ____1____ hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature! Here’s how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim ____2____ circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails ____3____ nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal ____4____ they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win! Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special “tail-slapping and head-nodding” skills. Fishermen even name them “sea partners”. “It’s like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words,”____5____ local fisherman said. This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a ____6____ at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so ____7____ that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I need to ____8____ you?” “You don’t owe (亏欠) me anything,” she replied. “My mother has always taught me to be ____9____ to others.” Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where ____10____ could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room ____11____. He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special ____12____ to her. After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman’s hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then ____13____ something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was ____14____ to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of ____15____. (Signed) Dr. Howard.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 6. A. gift B. book C. meal 7. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry 8. A. pay B. return C. lend 9. A. kind B. fair C. honest 10. A. nurses B. experts C. patients 11. A. slowly B. angrily C. quickly 12 A. expression B. attention C. wish 13. A. read B. noticed C. wrote 14. A. afraid B. calm C. happy 15. A. water B. coffee C. milk 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainbow Foods Red Foods Protect your heart and fight sickness. (red apples, strawberries, and tomatoes) Orange & Yellow Foods Keep your eyes healthy and give energy. (carrots, oranges, bananas, and corn) Green Foods Strengthen bones and teeth. (broccoli, spinach, and green apples) Blue & Purple Foods Improve memory and blood flow. (blueberries, grapes, and eggplants) White & Brown Foods Provide energy for daily activities. (oatmeal, nuts, and whole-grain bread) Daily Goal 3-5 colors a day For example: Breakfast: yellow+ orange Lunch: green+ red Dinner: blue+ brown Remember! Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong! 16. What can mostly help protect our hearts? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Green apples. 17. What are green foods good for? A. Fighting sickness. B. Helping blood flow. C. Strengthening teeth and bones. 18. What should we eat to improve our memory? A. Nuts. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 19. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Different colors. B. Healthy eating. C. Different foods. B Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as “clean like jade”. But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life! Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. “The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again,” he said. The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe. Shanxi is called the “water tower of North China” because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. “This spring holds special memories for our people,” said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring’s beauty and the temple’s ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, “The fresh air and history here are impressive!” The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life. 20. Why did the government close coal mines nearby? A. To save Nanlao Spring. B. To reduce water pollution. C. To rebuild ancient buildings. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now. B. Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day. C. The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less. 22. What does Liu Yuwei mean? A. Nanlao Spring provides water. B. Nanlao Spring keeps memories. C. Nanlao Spring shows its beauty. 23. Which may be the title of the text? A. Nanlao Spring’s Rich Cultural Values B. Human’s Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back C. Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories C Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don’t improve his eyesight, they help him “hear” better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people’s words and turning them into text he can read. Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn’t new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren’t perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring. Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often. Still, captioning glasses aren’t perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn’t solved. Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer. 24. Why are Paul’s glasses special? A. They can help Paul listen better. B. They can improve Paul’s eyesight. C. They can make Paul communicate easily. 25. What is the main challenge about captioning glasses? A. Improving phone apps. B. Making the glasses look good. C. Getting people to use them often. 26. What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses? A. They require users to hold a phone. B. They cannot show subtitles in real time. C. They fail to work in noisy environments. 27. How is the last paragraph organised? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly. Tell yourself you can do it. If you think you can learn something, you’re more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! ____28____ With a positive mindset (观念模式), you’ll be more eager to learn so you’re able to get the new knowledge even faster. Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. ____29____ If you’re learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better. Say it out loud. Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. ____30____ Go slowly through the text so you don’t miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head. Teach the information to someone else. ____31____ You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What’s more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don’t confuse them. Then it’s easier for you to learn the subject more quickly. ____32____ Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you’ll have more time for both schoolwork and break! A. Balance schoolwork and break. B. Developing good habits is important. C. You may replace it with something positive instead. D. You can pick some key words to record while studying. E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F. Read aloud if you’re studying from books, websites, or your notes. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）. When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named “National Model Worker”, and he was awarded “China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman”. In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: “I’m Chinese. My skills belong to my country.” His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China. Hong Jiaguang At his young age ·Grew up in a poor _____33_____ family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to _____34_____. ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company’s project by solving a _____35_____. About his titles（头衔） ·“National Model Worker” ·“China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman” About his choice ·Refused a job worth _____36_____ a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland. 67. What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang’s story? ______________37______________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在中国古代，有许多不同集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。 In ancient times, ________ ________ many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì. 39. 现在，在一些地方，这样的传统集市还像以前一样被叫做墟市。 Today, in some places, these traditional markets ________ ________ xū shì (open markets) as before. 40. 墟日的设立使得人们可以定期去逛墟市。中国人逛集市的传统历史悠久，对此也很享受。 And the established “xū rì”（fair days）allow people ________ ________ open markets regularly. Chinese people have a long-standing tradition of visiting markets and they enjoy it. 41. 集市呈现出中国人特有的人间烟火——踏实、真实、舒展。中国的集市文化是多么地令人惊叹啊！ A market shows the unique Chinese bustling world of human life: grounded, genuine and relaxed. ________ ________ the culture of Chinese markets is! 42. 让我们将中国集市文化与更多人分享吧！ ________ ________ share the culture of Chinese markets (ji shi) with more people! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式。 Mother’s Day originated (起源) in America in the early 20 th century and spread to China in the 1980s. It was ____43____ (wide) accepted. Why does Mother’s Day become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture ____44____ (encourage) filial devotion (孝敬) to mothers for thousands of years. There are many stories which show filial devotion in ancient China. One example is the story of Taste Medicine for Mother. It ____45____ (tell) us about the filial devotion of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and ____46____ (care) for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient ____47____ (poem), like Song of the Parting Son (游子吟) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in school textbooks. Children in China grew up with the ____48____ (educate) of filial devotion. People often use all kinds of flowers ____49____ (express) love to mothers. Carnations (康乃馨) ____50____ (consider) the perfect flowers to mothers around the world. Love for mothers can have ____51____ (difference) ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the special day ____52____ (it). 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你校英语社团正在举办主题为“我运动 我健康”的英语征文活动，请以“Exercise makes me________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题； 2. 重点描述某一项或某一次运动以及它带给你的良好影响； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$