精品解析：2025年河南省周口市郸城县十校联考中考二模英语试题

2025年河南省晋通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A math competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 2. When did Amy's father arrive in Zhengzhou? A. 3 days ago. B. 2days ago. C. Yesterday. 3. Where are the speakers going first probably? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 4. What does the boy think of the character Nezha? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Kind. 5. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Look after her sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 10:30a.m. B. 11:00a.m. C. 11:30a.m. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket clerk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was Jenny's old house? A. It was too small. B. It was too old. C. It was too noisy. 9. Where is Jenny's new house? A. Next to a market. B. Near a lake. C. Across from her school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Wei Fang go to the West Lake with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 11. What did Wei Fang buy as a gift? A. Some flowers. B. Some snacks. C. Longjing green tea. 12. Why did they have to go home early in the afternoon? A. They were tired. B. It started raining. C. There were too many people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does Michael like best? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 14. Why does Lucy want to take up a new hobby? A. She wants to help Michael. B. She wants to try something new. C. She doesn't like dancing anymore. 15. Which language does Michael suggest Lucy could learn? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The International Day of Families When on ________ 15th every year Purpose help people ________ the importance of family help people realize the family ________ Ways of Celebration enjoy a big ________ together and have a good talk think about the meaning of family create a special and ________ memory 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 When we talk about traditional Chinese snacks, we can’t forget to mention Tanghulu. As one of China’s classic treats, Tanghulu is more than just a tasty snack; it’s also a part of our culture and carries special feelings for many people. To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Step 1 Start off by washing the haws (山楂) or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4 or 5pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 4 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (蘸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do after washing the fruit? A. Put them on sticks. B. Boil the fruit in a pot. C. Dry them with kitchen paper. D. Wash the bamboo sticks. 2. You have 18 pieces of fruit and want to use as many long sticks as possible. If each long stick holds exactly 5 pieces of fruit, how many long and short sticks will you need at least to use up all the fruit? A. 2 long sticks and 1 short stick. B. 2 long sticks and 4 short sticks. C. 3 long sticks and 1 short stick. D. 4 long sticks and 1 short stick. 3. How do you find out the right temperature for making Tanghulu when heating the sugar mixture? A. Mix until it changes colour. B. Heat until big bubbles appear. C. Wait for it to boil really fast. D. Test by dipping in cold water. 4. What’s the key to stopping Tanghulu from sticking together? A. Adding oil to the coat. B. Leaving space between each other. C. Eating them immediately. D. Putting them into cold water immediately. 5. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a cooking website. C. In a Chinese history book. D. On a China travel guide. B As the saying goes, “A teacher for a day, a father for a lifetime.” However, for me, a father for a day, a teacher for a lifetime. During my childhood, my father mostly played the role of a teacher. When I was a child, people were all poor. Almost every family spent all their money on food and clothing. But it was different in my family. Our house was filled with books in every corner. During the busy time for farming, my father would make time to read. When he was free, he spent almost all the time reading. He read many books. As for Four Great Classical Novels, he had read them for some times. Even Children’s books, Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and Grimm’s Fairy Tales, he also read with great interest. Someone joked with him, “Lao Li is in his second childhood, isn’t he?” In my memory of growing up, I always saw my father reading. My father was a real farmer. I didn’t understand why he liked reading so much when I was young. Anyway, I fell in love with reading because of him. At first, I didn’t follow the meaning of the reading because I was too young. As I grew older, I was drawn by the characters and something interesting in the book. Sometimes I laughed. Sometimes I cried. I was moved from time to time. Whenever I read, I always got a lot and understood something. Thanks to my father, I fell in love with reading. As a result, I had my dream and my life was full of hope. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why does the writer start the text with an old saying? A. To encourage people to be teachers. B. To show the importance of teachers. C. To provide a background for his father’s story. D. To make a comparison and introduce the story. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s father didn’t care about money. B. The writer’s father spent more money on books. C. The writer’s family was richer than other families. D. The writer’s family only focused on their farm work. 8. How did the writer feel about his father’s love for reading when he was a child? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Doubtful. D. Proud. 9. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He was strict with his children. B. He worked hard at farming. C. He once received a good education. D. He had a great influence on the writer’s life. 10. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. My Father, the Farmer B. The Importance of Reading C. Dad’s Love for Books D. Dreams and Hopes in Life C Laws about shark fishing increased 10 times since 2000. Yet a new study shows that deaths may have actually risen as new markets for shark meat appear. In 2019, at least 79 million sharks died from fishing, and at least 25 million of those were endangered species (种类). Over the past ten years, this number has remained or even increased. There were 76 million dead sharks because of fishing in 2012, and at least 80 million in 2018. Researchers say that because not all catches are reported in detail (详尽的) and some are not recorded at all, so the number of deaths may be much higher. Some people say that the number of dead sharks should have dropped because people cut off their fins and then threw them back into the sea. People didn’t kill them. An international research team found this had not saved sharks’ lives. Dulvy, a Canadian scientist, pointed out that although these laws have led to fewer sharks getting killed, coastal (沿海的) fishers have started to catch more sharks. To try to understand why that might be, the researchers interviewed 22 experts (including scientists) and people who worked in the fishing industry or shark product companies. They’ve said that the requirement for shark products has been increasing. “Shark meat is found in more and more foods, not just in the popular shark fin soup. Sharks are also often used in fish and chips. Besides, shark oil is a common ingredient (组成部分) in the medical and cosmetic (化妆品) industries,” a scientist said. It is clear that if people stop buying shark products, the killing of sharks will also stop. To protect sharks, we shouldn’t use any products made from them. Let’s work together to help this amazing and beautiful sea animal. We can make a difference by ensuring sharks can live freely in the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving the facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an example. 12. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the increasing population of sharks. B. To prove the serious situation of shark overfishing. C. To compare the number of sharks in different years. D. To clear the reasons why sharks are still disappearing. 13. What is the cause of the increase in shark catching? A. Improved skills for shark fishing. B. Sharks’ habits of living near the coasts. C. People’s rising need for shark products. D. The increasing number of coastal fishers. 14. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of shark products. B. The importance of shark protection laws. C. The writer’s suggestion on saving sharks. D. The writer’s preference for the sea animals. 15. What’s the theme of the text? A. Humans& Nature B. Food& Products C. Biology& Animals D. Science& Technology D Your eyes are an important part of your health. They help you see and understand the world around you. Just like keeping your body healthy, it’s also important to take care of your eyes. ___16___ But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy. Firstly having good eye habits is very important. When you read, keep your book about 20 feet away from your eyes, which is the right distance. Don’t read for too long without taking breaks. ___17___ Using your phone for a long time is also bad for your eyes because the blue light from the screen can harm them. Doing eye exercises is a good idea. It helps your eyes relax. You can simply roll your eyeballs gently. Secondly, eating a balanced diet is necessary. Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight. ___18___ Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important. Staying up late reading or playing on your phone is not good for your eyes. It can even cause more serious eye problems. ___19___ While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover. Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate (犹豫的) to wear them. ___20___ With them, you can see clearly. Although nobody wants to wear glasses, following these suggestions can better protect your eyes. So, take care of your eyes and keep them healthy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. You can relax your eyes by looking out of the window. B. Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night. C These foods are very helpful in keeping good eye health. D. Poor eyesight can lead to serious problems, even blindness. E. It’s the safest way to correct problems caused by your poor eyesight. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In the spring of 2014, Wang Shuling came to Hongzhuan No.1 Middle School in Linxia, Gansu Province. So far, she has helped many students ___21___ their college dreams. Before ___22___ from Zhengzhou, Wang thought that Linxia was a poor place. But it wasn’t always the ___23___. Modern buildings can be seen everywhere. In the school, classrooms were large and bright. Teaching tools were well-found (齐全的). But there were not enough excellent teachers and students were weak in basic ___24___. As soon as Wang arrived at the school, she worked with other teachers to discuss and make a new teaching plan. Wang was very ___25___ with her students. She explained the problems over and over again. She also designed every lesson according to the local culture. The students showed ___26___ interest in it. Three years later, she was done with the volunteer work and ready to go back home. One student said ___27___, “Mrs. Wang, stay here! We don’t want to part with you.” In the face of the student’s request (请求), Wang gave a ___28___ to her husband who lived in Zhengzhou. She asked him for advice. To her surprise, her husband not only ___29___ with her staying in Linxia but also came here with their son. So, Wang ____30____ her volunteer work. During the stay in Linxia, the most ____31____ moment for Wang was when the results of gaokao were announced (公布). To get the good news from her students at any time, she ____32____ kept her phone in her hand. Last year, one of her students, Hu De who graduated from Beijing Medical University came to ____33____ her. Wang felt very happy because Hu De told her that he would become a ____34____ and help people not long after. Now ____35____ Mrs. Wang left Linxia, she still misses her students. This period of volunteer work in Linxia will be an unforgettable experience for her. 21. A. imagine B. keep C. plan D. achieve 22. A. looking out B. setting out C. finding out D. trying out 23. A. case B. spirit C. chance D. answer 24. A. advice B. knowledge C. influence D. luck 25. A. angry B. strict C. patient D. bored 26. A. common B. strange C. little D. great 27. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. sadly D. tiredly 28. A. ring B. treat C. hug D. gift 29. A. shared B. compared C. argued D. agreed 30. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. canceled 31. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing D. interesting 32. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 33. A. help B. teach C. visit D. miss 34. A. musician B. pilot C. doctor D. reporter 35. A. because B. if C. unless D. though 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol for it require cook secret divide similar much until Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for ___36___ delicious taste and good price. Henan Hui Mian can be ___37___ into several types according to different ingredients. The ___38___ popular type is mutton noodles. Making it is not simple. The soup is made by ___39___ mutton and mutton bones in a big pot. The ___40___ to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking. Mutton and bones must be cooked ___41___ at least five hours. Seven or eight traditional Chinese herbs (草药) must be put in the soup. Boil the soup ___42___ it turns white and shiny, like milk. The method of making noodles is very special. It ___43___ three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand-pulling. As a result, they are ___44___ to wide and thick noodles. However, they taste soft in the mouth. How amazing! Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the ___45___ of Henan food culture. If you visit Henan, don’t forget to try this wonderful dish. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 It’s a lesson about weather and mood. The students in Class Five ___46___ having a discussion about the weather, “What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny days or rainy days?” Kitty: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. ___47___ rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time ___48___ relax when it rains. Bill: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment ___49___ is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for ___50___ walk with my friends in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lele and Li Hua are talking in the English club.) Li Hua: Hi, Lele. You look excited. _______51_______? Lele: Yes. We will have an international summer camp. Li Hua: Really? That’s cool. Lele: Guess what? We will work for the camp. Li Hua: Wow, wonderful! _______52_______? Lele: We can introduce something special about our hometown. Li Hua: That’s easy. Songshan Mountain and the Yellow River are really worth visiting. Lele: I have different ideas. _______53_______. Li Hua: Don’t forget Kaifeng is also a famous city with its Qingming Festival tradition. Lele: _______54_______ . Kaifeng is a city rich in history and culture. Li Hua: I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Lele: _______55_______. Li Hua: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Lele: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Mrs. Hunter，在学校英语周刊任编辑，最近收到读者 Susan的一封求助信（内容如下），请你仔细阅读信件内容，根据写作要求给 Susan写一封回信。 Dear Mrs. Hunter, I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. Senior high school entrance examination is coming. I feel stressed out. I can’t sleep well at night. Even worse, I’m too busy to have meals on time. I try my best to study but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I have just learned. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Susan 写作要求：（1）回信须包含信件中提到的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too worried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Mrs. Hunter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省晋通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A math competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 2. When did Amy's father arrive in Zhengzhou? A. 3 days ago. B. 2days ago. C. Yesterday. 3. Where are the speakers going first probably? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 4. What does the boy think of the character Nezha? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Kind. 5. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Look after her sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 10:30a.m. B. 11:00a.m. C. 11:30a.m. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A ticket clerk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was Jenny's old house? A. It was too small. B. It was too old. C. It was too noisy. 9. Where is Jenny's new house? A. Next to a market. B. Near a lake. C. Across from her school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Wei Fang go to the West Lake with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 11. What did Wei Fang buy as a gift? A. Some flowers. B. Some snacks. C. Longjing green tea. 12. Why did they have to go home early in the afternoon? A. They were tired. B. It started raining. C. There were too many people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does Michael like best? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 14. Why does Lucy want to take up a new hobby? A. She wants to help Michael. B. She wants to try something new. C. She doesn't like dancing anymore. 15. Which language does Michael suggest Lucy could learn? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The International Day of Families When on ________ 15th every year Purpose help people ________ the importance of family help people realize the family ________ Ways of Celebration enjoy a big ________ together and have a good talk think about the meaning of family create a special and ________ memory 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 When we talk about traditional Chinese snacks, we can’t forget to mention Tanghulu. As one of China’s classic treats, Tanghulu is more than just a tasty snack; it’s also a part of our culture and carries special feelings for many people. To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Step 1 Start off by washing the haws (山楂) or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4 or 5pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 4 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (蘸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do after washing the fruit? A. Put them on sticks. B. Boil the fruit in a pot. C. Dry them with kitchen paper. D. Wash the bamboo sticks. 2. You have 18 pieces of fruit and want to use as many long sticks as possible. If each long stick holds exactly 5 pieces of fruit, how many long and short sticks will you need at least to use up all the fruit? A. 2 long sticks and 1 short stick. B. 2 long sticks and 4 short sticks. C. 3 long sticks and 1 short stick. D. 4 long sticks and 1 short stick. 3. How do you find out the right temperature for making Tanghulu when heating the sugar mixture? A. Mix until it changes colour. B. Heat until big bubbles appear. C. Wait for it to boil really fast. D. Test by dipping in cold water. 4. What’s the key to stopping Tanghulu from sticking together? A. Adding oil to the coat. B. Leaving space between each other. C. Eating them immediately. D. Putting them into cold water immediately. 5. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a cooking website. C. In a Chinese history book. D. On a China travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作糖葫芦。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start off by washing the haws (山楂) or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit”可知洗完水果之后，将水果弄干。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you use long sticks, put 4 or 5 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough.”可知如果你使用长竹签，每根竹签上可以串4到5片水果，如果你使用短竹签，1到3片水果就足够了，如果有18个水果，并且想尽可能多地使用长竹签，每根长竹签可以放5个水果，那么使用3根长竹签可以放15个水果，还剩下3个水果，这3个水果可以用1根短竹签来放。因此，至少需要3根长竹签和1根短竹签。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (蘸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature”可知可以通过将一勺混合物蘸入冷水中来测试制作糖葫芦所需的正确温度。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking”可知防止糖葫芦粘在一起的关键是在它们之间留出足够的空间。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作糖葫芦，故文章可能出现在一个烹饪网站上。故选B。 B As the saying goes, “A teacher for a day, a father for a lifetime.” However, for me, a father for a day, a teacher for a lifetime. During my childhood, my father mostly played the role of a teacher. When I was a child, people were all poor. Almost every family spent all their money on food and clothing. But it was different in my family. Our house was filled with books in every corner. During the busy time for farming, my father would make time to read. When he was free, he spent almost all the time reading. He read many books. As for Four Great Classical Novels, he had read them for some times. Even Children’s books, Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and Grimm’s Fairy Tales, he also read with great interest. Someone joked with him, “Lao Li is in his second childhood, isn’t he?” In my memory of growing up, I always saw my father reading. My father was a real farmer. I didn’t understand why he liked reading so much when I was young. Anyway, I fell in love with reading because of him. At first, I didn’t follow the meaning of the reading because I was too young. As I grew older, I was drawn by the characters and something interesting in the book. Sometimes I laughed. Sometimes I cried. I was moved from time to time. Whenever I read, I always got a lot and understood something. Thanks to my father, I fell in love with reading. As a result, I had my dream and my life was full of hope. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why does the writer start the text with an old saying? A. To encourage people to be teachers. B. To show the importance of teachers. C. To provide a background for his father’s story. D. To make a comparison and introduce the story. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s father didn’t care about money. B. The writer’s father spent more money on books. C. The writer’s family was richer than other families. D. The writer’s family only focused on their farm work. 8. How did the writer feel about his father’s love for reading when he was a child? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Doubtful. D. Proud. 9. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He was strict with his children. B. He worked hard at farming. C. He once received a good education. D. He had a great influence on the writer’s life. 10. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. My Father, the Farmer B. The Importance of Reading C. Dad’s Love for Books D. Dreams and Hopes in Life 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲对阅读的热爱以及这种热爱如何影响并塑造了作者自己的人生。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘A teacher for a day, a father for a lifetime.’ However, for me, a father for a day, a teacher for a lifetime.”可知，文章开头引用了一句俗语“一日为师，终身为父”，但作者却表示，对于自己来说，父亲更像是一位终身老师，形成对比，引出下文讲述的父亲故事。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Almost every family spent all their money on food and clothing. But it was different in my family. Our house was filled with books in every corner.”可知，多数家庭把钱都用在吃穿上，但是作者家里到处都摆满了书，由此可推知，作者的父亲将更多的钱花在买书上。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t understand why he liked reading so much when I was young.”可知，小时候的作者对父亲的读书热爱并不理解，心存疑问。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, I fell in love with reading because of him.”及“Thanks to my father, I fell in love with reading. As a result, I had my dream and my life was full of hope.”可知，父亲因自身对阅读的热爱深深影响了作者，让作者爱上了阅读，拥有了梦想和希望，可见他对作者的人生影响重大。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，中心围绕“父亲对阅读的热爱”以及对作者的影响，因此以“Dad’s Love for Books”（父亲对书的热爱）最能概括本文主旨。故选C。 C Laws about shark fishing increased 10 times since 2000. Yet a new study shows that deaths may have actually risen as new markets for shark meat appear. In 2019, at least 79 million sharks died from fishing, and at least 25 million of those were endangered species (种类). Over the past ten years, this number has remained or even increased. There were 76 million dead sharks because of fishing in 2012, and at least 80 million in 2018. Researchers say that because not all catches are reported in detail (详尽的) and some are not recorded at all, so the number of deaths may be much higher. Some people say that the number of dead sharks should have dropped because people cut off their fins and then threw them back into the sea. People didn’t kill them. An international research team found this had not saved sharks’ lives. Dulvy, a Canadian scientist, pointed out that although these laws have led to fewer sharks getting killed, coastal (沿海的) fishers have started to catch more sharks. To try to understand why that might be, the researchers interviewed 22 experts (including scientists) and people who worked in the fishing industry or shark product companies. They’ve said that the requirement for shark products has been increasing. “Shark meat is found in more and more foods, not just in the popular shark fin soup. Sharks are also often used in fish and chips. Besides, shark oil is a common ingredient (组成部分) in the medical and cosmetic (化妆品) industries,” a scientist said. It is clear that if people stop buying shark products, the killing of sharks will also stop. To protect sharks, we shouldn’t use any products made from them. Let’s work together to help this amazing and beautiful sea animal. We can make a difference by ensuring sharks can live freely in the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving the facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing an example. 12. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the increasing population of sharks. B. To prove the serious situation of shark overfishing. C. To compare the number of sharks in different years. D. To clear the reasons why sharks are still disappearing. 13. What is the cause of the increase in shark catching? A. Improved skills for shark fishing. B. Sharks’ habits of living near the coasts. C. People’s rising need for shark products. D. The increasing number of coastal fishers. 14. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of shark products. B. The importance of shark protection laws. C. The writer’s suggestion on saving sharks. D. The writer’s preference for the sea animals. 15. What’s the theme of the text? A. Humans& Nature B. Food& Products C. Biology& Animals D. Science& Technology 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对鲨鱼的捕捞行为以及这种行为对鲨鱼种群和自然环境的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laws about shark fishing increased 10 times since 2000. Yet a new study shows that deaths may have actually risen as new markets for shark meat appear.”可知文章开头直接给出了关于鲨鱼捕捞的法律增加以及鲨鱼死亡数量上升的事实，因此作者是以给出事实的方式来开始文章的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2019, at least 79 million sharks died from fishing, and at least 25 million of those were endangered species...There were 76 million dead sharks because of fishing in 2012, and at least 80 million in 2018”可知作者在第二段中列出数字是为了证明鲨鱼过度捕捞的严重情况，数字显示了近年来鲨鱼因捕捞而死亡的数量之多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the requirement for shark products has been increasing”可知人们对鲨鱼产品的需求不断上升。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is clear that if people stop buying shark products, the killing of sharks will also stop...”可知最后一段主要讲述了作者对于拯救鲨鱼的建议。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人类对鲨鱼的捕捞行为以及这种行为对鲨鱼种群和自然环境的影响，所以文章的主题是“人和自然”。故选A。 D Your eyes are an important part of your health. They help you see and understand the world around you. Just like keeping your body healthy, it’s also important to take care of your eyes. ___16___ But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy. Firstly, having good eye habits is very important. When you read, keep your book about 20 feet away from your eyes, which is the right distance. Don’t read for too long without taking breaks. ___17___ Using your phone for a long time is also bad for your eyes because the blue light from the screen can harm them. Doing eye exercises is a good idea. It helps your eyes relax. You can simply roll your eyeballs gently. Secondly, eating a balanced diet is necessary. Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight. ___18___ Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important. Staying up late reading or playing on your phone is not good for your eyes. It can even cause more serious eye problems. ___19___ While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover. Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate (犹豫的) to wear them. ___20___ With them, you can see clearly. Although nobody wants to wear glasses, following these suggestions can better protect your eyes. So, take care of your eyes and keep them healthy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. You can relax your eyes by looking out of the window. B. Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night. C. These foods are very helpful in keeping good eye health. D. Poor eyesight can lead to serious problems, even blindness. E. It’s the safest way to correct problems caused by your poor eyesight. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛对健康很重要，阐述了通过养成良好用眼习惯、均衡饮食、保证充足睡眠以及必要时佩戴眼镜等方式来保持良好视力的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Your eyes are an important part of your health...But don’t worry, there are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy.”可知，前文提到眼睛是健康的重要部分，后文说不用担心有方法保持视力健康，所以此处应是说不好的视力会有严重问题，选项D“视力不好会导致严重的问题，甚至失明”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 据“Don’t read for too long without taking breaks.”可知，此段说的是阅读时要注意让眼睛休息，选项A“你可以通过望向窗外放松你的眼睛”符合让眼睛休息这一语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Try to eat more foods that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, like carrots, oranges, and nuts. Blueberries and grapes can improve your eyesight.”可知，前文列举了对眼睛有益的食物，选项C“这些食物对保持良好的眼睛健康很有帮助”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Moreover, getting enough sleep is also important.”以及“While you sleep, your eyes can rest and recover.”可知，此段强调睡眠对眼睛的重要性，选项B“确保你每晚至少睡八个小时”符合强调睡眠时长以保证眼睛健康的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Lastly, if you need glasses, don’t hesitate to wear them.”可知，此处说的是戴眼镜的好处，选项E“这是纠正视力不好引起的问题的最安全的方法”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In the spring of 2014, Wang Shuling came to Hongzhuan No.1 Middle School in Linxia, Gansu Province. So far, she has helped many students ___21___ their college dreams. Before ___22___ from Zhengzhou, Wang thought that Linxia was a poor place. But it wasn’t always the ___23___. Modern buildings can be seen everywhere. In the school, classrooms were large and bright. Teaching tools were well-found (齐全的). But there were not enough excellent teachers and students were weak in basic ___24___. As soon as Wang arrived at the school, she worked with other teachers to discuss and make a new teaching plan. Wang was very ___25___ with her students. She explained the problems over and over again. She also designed every lesson according to the local culture. The students showed ___26___ interest in it. Three years later, she was done with the volunteer work and ready to go back home. One student said ___27___, “Mrs. Wang, stay here! We don’t want to part with you.” In the face of the student’s request (请求), Wang gave a ___28___ to her husband who lived in Zhengzhou. She asked him for advice. To her surprise, her husband not only ___29___ with her staying in Linxia but also came here with their son. So, Wang ____30____ her volunteer work. During the stay in Linxia, the most ____31____ moment for Wang was when the results of gaokao were announced (公布). To get the good news from her students at any time, she ____32____ kept her phone in her hand. Last year, one of her students, Hu De who graduated from Beijing Medical University came to ____33____ her. Wang felt very happy because Hu De told her that he would become a ____34____ and help people not long after. Now, ____35____ Mrs. Wang left Linxia, she still misses her students. This period of volunteer work in Linxia will be an unforgettable experience for her. 21. A. imagine B. keep C. plan D. achieve 22. A. looking out B. setting out C. finding out D. trying out 23. A. case B. spirit C. chance D. answer 24. A. advice B. knowledge C. influence D. luck 25. A. angry B. strict C. patient D. bored 26. A. common B. strange C. little D. great 27. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. sadly D. tiredly 28. A. ring B. treat C. hug D. gift 29. A. shared B. compared C. argued D. agreed 30. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. canceled 31. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing D. interesting 32. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 33. A. help B. teach C. visit D. miss 34. A. musician B. pilot C. doctor D. reporter 35. A. because B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王淑玲老师2014年来到甘肃临夏弘传一中担任志愿者教师，通过耐心教学和本地化课程设计帮助学生实现大学梦想，虽原计划三年后返乡，但因学生挽留和丈夫支持选择继续支教，并见证学生成长的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助许多学生实现了他们的大学梦想。 imagine想象；keep保持；plan计划；achieve实现。根据“their college dreams”可知，此处需搭配“实现梦想”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在从郑州出发之前，王淑玲以为临夏是个贫穷的地方。 looking out向外看；setting out出发；finding out查明；trying out试验。根据“from Zhengzhou”可知，此处表示“从郑州出发”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但情况并不总是那样。 case情况；spirit精神；chance机会；answer回答。根据语境“But it wasn’t always the...”可知，此处表示转折，表示情况不总是这样。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但这里缺乏优秀的教师，学生的基础知识也很薄弱。 advice建议；knowledge知识；influence影响；luck运气。根据“basic”可知，此处指“基础知识薄弱”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：王老师对学生非常耐心。 angry生气的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“She explained the problems over and over again”可知，她反复讲解问题，说明对学生有“耐心”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们对它表现出极大的兴趣。 common普通的；strange奇怪的；little小的；great大的。根据“She also designed every lesson according to the local culture.”可知，她根据当地文化设计课程，学生应是“表现出极大兴趣”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一名学生难过地说：“王老师，留在这儿吧！我们不想和您分开。” proudly自豪地；cheerfully高兴地；sadly悲伤地；tiredly疲倦地。根据“We don’t want to part with you.”可知，学生说话时的情绪是“难过地”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：面对学生的请求，王老师给住在郑州的丈夫打了个电话。 ring打电话；treat对待；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据“ask him for advice”可知，此处指“打电话”寻求建议。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，丈夫不仅同意她留在临夏，还带着儿子来到了这里。 shared分享；compared比较；argued争论；agreed同意。根据“To her surprise”和“but also came here with their son.”可知，丈夫“同意”她留下。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：于是，王老师继续她的志愿工作。 stopped停止；continued继续；started开始；canceled取消。根据前文可知，丈夫支持她，她“继续”志愿工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在临夏期间，对王老师来说最激动人心的时刻是高考成绩公布的时候。 exciting令人兴奋；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，高考成绩公布，这是“令人兴奋的”时刻。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为了随时收到学生好消息，她总是把手机拿在手里。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“To get the good news from her students at any time”可知，因为要随时收到好消息，所有要一直拿着手机。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：去年，她的学生之一、从北京医科大学毕业的胡德来看望她。 help帮助；teach教；visit拜访；miss想念。根据“Hu De who graduated from Beijing Medical University...”可知，是“拜访看望”老师。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：王老师感到非常高兴，因为胡德告诉她，不久之后他将成为一名医生，帮助他人。 musician音乐家；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“Beijing Medical University”可知，职业是“医生”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，尽管王老师已经离开临夏，但她依然想念她的学生们。 because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“Now,...Mrs. Wang left Linxia, she still misses her students.”可知，此处表转折“尽管”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol for it require cook secret divide similar much until Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for ___36___ delicious taste and good price. Henan Hui Mian can be ___37___ into several types according to different ingredients. The ___38___ popular type is mutton noodles. Making it is not simple. The soup is made by ___39___ mutton and mutton bones in a big pot. The ___40___ to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking. Mutton and bones must be cooked ___41___ at least five hours. Seven or eight traditional Chinese herbs (草药) must be put in the soup. Boil the soup ___42___ it turns white and shiny like milk. The method of making noodles is very special. It ___43___ three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand-pulling. As a result, they are ___44___ to wide and thick noodles. However, they taste soft in the mouth. How amazing! Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the ___45___ of Henan food culture. If you visit Henan, don’t forget to try this wonderful dish. 【答案】36. its 37. divided 38. most 39. cooking 40. secret 41. for 42. until 43. requires 44. similar 45. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南烩面作为河南省的传统美食，因其美味可口和价格实惠而广受欢迎，介绍了其制作工艺的独特之处以及它在河南饮食文化中的象征意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它因其美味的口感和实惠的价格而在全中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Henan Hui Mian is a traditional delicious dish of Henan Province. It has been getting popular all over China for...delicious taste and good price.”可知，是指河南烩面的美味，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词its，代指“河南烩面的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：河南烩面根据不同的食材可以分为几种类型。根据“Henan Hui Mian can be...into several types according to different ingredients.”可知，河南烩面根据不同的食材可以被分成几种类型，be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分成”，故填divided。 【38题详解】 句意：最常见的类型是羊肉烩面。根据“The...popular type is mutton noodles.”可知，这里是说在各种类型的烩面中，羊肉烩面是最受欢迎的类型，the most popular 是“最受欢迎的”，故填most。 【39题详解】 句意：汤是通过在大锅里炖煮羊肉和羊骨制成的。根据“The soup is made by...mutton and mutton bones in a big pot.”可知，汤是通过在大锅里煮羊肉和羊骨头制成的，by是介词，后面接动词-ing 形式，故填cooking。 【40题详解】 句意：让汤美味的秘诀是控制烹饪时间。根据“The...to making the soup delicious is controlling the time for cooking.”可知，让汤美味的秘诀是控制烹饪时间，the secret to... 意为“……的秘诀”，故填secret。 【41题详解】 句意：羊肉和骨头必须至少煮五个小时。根据“Mutton and bones must be cooked...at least five hours.”可知，这里表示羊肉和骨头必须被煮至少五个小时，for +一段时间，表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：把汤煮到变白发亮，像牛奶一样。根据“Boil the soup...it turns white and shiny, like milk.”可知，要煮汤直到它变得像牛奶一样白亮，until 意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 【43题详解】 句意：它需要三个步骤：揉面、擀面和手工拉面。根据“The method of making noodles is very special. It...three processes: kneading (揉面), rolling, and hand - pulling.”可知，制作面条的方法很特别，它需要三个过程，it 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，它们类似于宽而厚的面条。根据“As a result, they are...to wide and thick noodles.”可知，结果，它们和宽而厚的面条相似，be similar to 意为“与……相似”，故填similar。 【45题详解】 句意：河南烩面不仅是一道美味的菜肴，也是河南饮食文化的象征之一。根据“Henan Hui Mian is not only a delicious dish but also one of the...of Henan food culture.”可知，河南烩面不仅是一道美味的菜肴，也是河南饮食文化的象征之一，one of the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填symbols。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 It’s a lesson about weather and mood. The students in Class Five ___46___ having a discussion about the weather, “What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny days or rainy days?” Kitty: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. ___47___ rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time ___48___ relax when it rains. Bill: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment ___49___ is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for ___50___ walk with my friends in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. 【答案】46. are 47. On 48. to 49. which##that 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一堂关于天气与心情的课上，五班学生讨论天气喜好的场景，重点呈现了Kitty喜欢雨天带来的宁静放松感，以及Bill偏爱晴天带来的愉悦兴奋体验。 【46题详解】 句意：五班的学生正在讨论天气，“你最喜欢的天气是什么？你喜欢晴天还是雨天？”根据“It’s a lesson about weather and mood. The students in Class Five ... having a discussion about the weather”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐、看书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。根据“... rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”可知，此处表示在雨天，应用介词on，on rainy days意为“在雨天”。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为下雨时是一个放松的好时机。根据“I think it is a good time ... relax when it rains.”可知，此处考查it is a good time to do sth.意为“是做某事的好时机”，空处应用不定式to relax作后置定语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢出去享受充满阳光的时刻。根据“I like going outside to enjoy the moment ... is full of sunshine.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the moment，空处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以和朋友一起骑自行车或在公园散步。根据“I can ride a bike or go for ... walk with my friends in the park.”可知，此处考查go for a walk“散步”，为固定短语。故填a。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lele and Li Hua are talking in the English club.) Li Hua: Hi, Lele. You look excited. _______51_______? Lele: Yes. We will have an international summer camp. Li Hua: Really? That’s cool. Lele: Guess what? We will work for the camp. Li Hua: Wow, wonderful! _______52_______? Lele: We can introduce something special about our hometown. Li Hua: That’s easy. Songshan Mountain and the Yellow River are really worth visiting. Lele: I have different ideas. _______53_______. Li Hua: Don’t forget Kaifeng is also a famous city with its Qingming Festival tradition. Lele: _______54_______ . Kaifeng is a city rich in history and culture. Li Hua: I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Lele: _______55_______. Li Hua: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Lele: OK. 【答案】51. Is there any good news/Any good news/Do you have any good news/Is there anything exciting/... 52. What can we do (then)/What can we do for the camp/… 53. I believe Longmen Grottoes is a better choice/I think Shaolin Temple and Luoyang Peony are better choices/... 54. You’re right/I agree with you/... 55. I hope so as well/Me, too/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个对话，内容是乐乐和李华在英语俱乐部讨论即将参加的国际夏令营。他们计划介绍家乡特色，提到了嵩山、黄河等景点，还谈到开封的清明传统，希望向外国朋友展示家乡的历史文化魅力。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Lele. You look excited.”及下文Lele回答“We will have an international summer camp.”可知，此处应该是询问是不是有什么好消息，故填Is there any good news/Any good news/Do you have any good news/Is there anything exciting/... 【52题详解】 根据答句“We can introduce something special about our hometown.”可知，此处应该是李华询问具体职责是什么。故填What can we do (then)/What can we do for the camp/… 【53题详解】 根据上文“I have different ideas.”可知，前文Li Hua介绍嵩山和黄河，Lele有不同的想法。此处应该是Lele介绍她认为的更好的选择是哪里。故填I believe Longmen Grottoes is a better choice/I think Shaolin Temple and Luoyang Peony are better choices/... 【54题详解】 根据前文“Don’t forget Kaifeng is also a famous city with its Qingming Festival tradition.”及后文“Kaifeng is a city rich in history and culture.”可知，此处应该是Lele认可Li Hua的观点，接着后文进一步补充开封的历史文化价值。故填You’re right/I agree with you/... 【55题详解】 根据上文“I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.”可知，此处Lele应该用简短回应表示同样的愿望。故填I hope so as well/Me, too/… 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Mrs. Hunter，在学校英语周刊任编辑，最近收到读者 Susan的一封求助信（内容如下），请你仔细阅读信件内容，根据写作要求给 Susan写一封回信。 Dear Mrs. Hunter, I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. Senior high school entrance examination is coming. I feel stressed out. I can’t sleep well at night. Even worse, I’m too busy to have meals on time. I try my best to study but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I have just learned. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Susan 写作要求：（1）回信须包含信件中提到的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too worried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Mrs. Hunter 【答案】One possible version: Dear Susan. I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too worried. Many students feel the same way. First, about your sleep, try to relax before bedtime. You can take a warm bath, read a book or just lie down and close your eyes. Good sleep is very important for your study. Next, make sure you have meals on time. I know you’re busy, but skipping meals isn’t good for you. Try to plan your time better so you can have regular meals. As for forgetting what you’ve learned, it’s normal. Try to review your lessons regularly, like making flashcards or listing the key points. This will help you remember better. Keep calm, believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the exam. Best wishes, Mrs. Hunter 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：属于书信体裁中的建议信，用于回复读者的求助，给出解决学习压力问题的建议； ②时态：全文以一般现在时为主，介绍解决方法和给出建议； ③提示：内容涵盖所有问题，并针对每个问题给出具体建议，适当发挥了部分内容，使建议更具可操作性。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开头表达对Susan遇到问题的理解，告知她很多学生都有类似感受，缓解她的焦虑情绪，拉近与读者的距离； 第二步，针对睡眠问题、饮食问题、针对遗忘问题等问题给出了具体的建议； 第三步，鼓励Susan保持冷静、相信自己，相信她能在考试中取得好成绩，给予她信心和支持。 【亮点词汇】 ①feel the same way有同样的感受 ②make sure确保 ③as for至于 【高分句型】 ①I know you’re busy, but skipping meals isn’t good for you.（but 连接转折句） ②Keep calm, believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the exam.（“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$