专项练4 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 专项练4 任务型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设问形式多样，具有一定的开放性，帮助学生提升阅读 理解及语言表达能力。 A British writers have created()many famous characters. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet()in the 1300s.He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. Maybe the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.In the late 1500s and early 1600s,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.They are still very popular today.Some of his plays had happy endings,such as Twelfih Night,others had bad endings,such as King Lear. British people love reading stories.Early stories were often printed a chapter()at a time in a newspaper.People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.One of the most famous stories,Oliver Twist,was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 型 There are many children's books by British writers.Maybe you have heard of some of them. 练 Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island.J.M.Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?It was created by A.A.Milne.And it is still one of children's favorite characters. 1.What is The Canterbury Tales about?(不超过5个词) 2.What did Lewis Carroll write？(不超过5个词) 3.What other characters do you know？Write down at least two.(不超过l0个词) B选材新风向环境保护 Boys and girls,do you know about the Qinling Mountains?They cover an area of about 400,000 square kilometers and they are home to a large number of wild plants and animals. The area has about 3,800 plants and 587 animal species(),including pandas.The number of pandas was 109 in the 1980s.Now,the number in this area is 345. In October2017,the Qinling National Botanical Garden(秦岭国家植物园)was open to the public.It's the first of its kind in China.The garden is about 70 km from Xi'an,Shaanxi.It covers an area of 639 km2 and it's the largest botanical garden on the earth.The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature.Every year,a lot of people come to visit it with excitement. 26 安辙专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 Now,the government is building a national park in the area.The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition.It will cover over 27,000 km2,about three times as large as the area of America's Yellowstone National Park.How amazing! 1.How large are the Qinling Mountains?(不超过5个词) 2.What do you think of the Qinling National Botanical Garden？(不超过l0个词) 3.Why is the government building a national park in the Qinling Mountains？(不超过l5个词) c Table manners can be very different in different cultures. In China,when inviting guests for a meal,it's polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first. We also use chopsticks()gently and try not to make loud noises. In France,dinner is a special time.People often say"Bon appetit!"to show their wishes for a good meal.Usually,French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors ()And it may take 题 hours for French people to finish a dinner. 型 专 In Japan,dining is a quiet and serious thing.If a conversation is needed,it's important for 练 people to speak in a low voice.People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully.It's polite to say“itadakimasu'”before they start to eat..It means“I humbly(谦逊地)receive'”. In the US,people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal.However,it's still important to be careful with manners and never eat with your mouth open or elbows()on the table. In a word,different countries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad. 1.Who should be the first to start eating in Chinese culture？(不超过5个词) 2.When do the Japanese say“itadakimasu”？(不超过5个词) 3.What can help us enjoy meals in a foreign country？(不超过l0个词) D选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Do you know Cheng Dawei?Have you ever been to Cheng Dawei Abacus()Museum in Huangshan City?Around the 2nd century,Chinese invented (the abacus.In 1592,Cheng Dawei wrote a book Suanfa Tongzong.The book made the abacus widely used in China. 安徽专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 The abacus is usually made of wood.It has A picture of an abacus many beads.Each rod stands for a different digit( one bead stands for 5 )The right most is ones,the second is tens,the one bead stands for 1 third is hundreds,and so on. a rod In the past,the use of the abacus was taught in schools as an important skill.Wherever there was a need for calculations(计算)，an abacus would come into sight. Chinese people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.Today,abacuses are no longer widely used.Maybe you have never seen one.However,we can still feel how important they were in the past.Because they used to be a must-have for business people.Some believe that abacuses can help their owners get rich. 1.When did Chinese invent the abacus'?(不超过5个词) 2.Which number does the picture in the text stand for？(不超过5个词) 3.What do you think of abacuses?(不超过10个词) 型专项 E 14-year-old Wen Jiayi worked as a volunteer at the Wolong Giant Panda Base in Sichuan last summer.Every year,volunteers go to the base to take care of pandas.Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen cleaned the panda's home every morning while she was volunteering."We have to collect the pandas'feces(粪便)，as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,”she said.“The panda keepers analyze(分析)the feces every day.”Wen got to do this as well.She carefully analyzed the feces."We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is.For example, if it is green,it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves,"she said. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas.Wen spent three days with Jinke,a giant panda,learning how he ate,slept and played.When Wen fed him,she touched his fur.“The fur was hard,like needles(针)！”Wen said.She also found that the pandas were not only cute,but also dangerous.Pandas like to be left alone,so they may fight to protect their home. 1.How can panda keepers know what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy?(不超过5个词) 2.How long did Wen Jiayi spend with Jinke?(不超过5个词) 3.Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi?Why or why not?(不超过l5个词) 28 安辙专版英语八年级下册译林牛津动词与前面的主语保持一致，the waste paper 8.A9.C 10.D 为不可数名词，故谓语应用单数，排除B、D 项；主语是动作send的承受者，故设空处用 专项练3 选择型阅读 被动语态。C项正确。 1 1.B【解析】由July2一Jly8可知，这个项目 32.B33.A 34.C35.B 持续7天，即一周。 专项练2完形填空 2.D A 3.A【解析】由材料最后一句话可知，我们可 1.B【解析】设空处表示“一个患有脑瘫的年 以通过访问网站的方式找到更多信息。 轻人”，with(有；具有)符合句意。 8 2.D【解析】depend on“依靠；取决于”；hand 1.D2.B out“分发；提出”；cut down'“砍倒”；give up“放 3.A【解析】Ele送袜子给疗养院的老人，给他 弃”。设空前的but提示Liu Chunhe在生活中 们带去温暖，并且让他们知道有人关心他们， 虽然遇到很多麻烦，但从未放弃自己的梦想。 由此可知Ele很善良且乐于助人。 D项符合文意。 4.A【解析】本文主要讲述Ele通过袜子项目 3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C 给老人带来了快乐的故事，故A项（一个女孩 10.B 给老人带来快乐)最适合作本文标题。 B C 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C 1.B【解析】画线词所在句意为：这些家庭把 6.A【解析】由设空后的break the quietness可 清单贴在冰箱门上，每天会收到一条让他们 知设空处表示“声音”，故填sound。 检查 的信息。it指代上文提到的某个 7.C8.C9.A10.B 事物，分析句意可知t在此指代“清单”。 C 2.D【解析】由第三段第一句中的关键词ind 1.B2.A3.C 及下文“每个家庭浪费了更少的食物”可知， 4.B【解析】由下一段中的“I opened the box 本段主要介绍这项研究的结果，D项正确。 and found my money was in it”可知Green家的 3.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，这项 女儿把“我”给他们的钱还了回来，故设空处 研究让一些家庭监测食物浪费情况来提醒他 表示钱，dollars符合文意。 们减少食物浪费。A项符合文章主旨，最适 合作本文标题。 5.D D 6.A【解析】设空处表示“当Green-一家正要离 开的时候，我打开盒子并发现了里面的钱”， 1.B【解析】画线句意为：如果一个人不在乎 美食和住所，而是努力工作，谨言慎行，不断 as符合文意。 纠正自己，那么这个人称得上君子。B项与 7.C8.D9.A10.C 其意思相符。 D 2.D 1.D2.B 3.B【解析】第一段引出“君子如何言行”的主 3.A【解析】上文提到“我尝试了很多方法”， 题；第二至第四段介绍了孔子的言行准则及 设空前的however提示这些方式都不管用， 对后世的影响；最后一段总结全文，让大家批 wok(起作用；奏效)符合文意。 判地看待孔子的言论。故B项符合本文的结 4.D5.A6.B 构划分。 7.D【解析】下文提到“我在网上帮助人们明 白生病的时候可以试试中医”，故设空处表示 专项练4 任务型阅读 “我”在经营一个网站。run作动词还可表示 A “经营，管理”。 1.People travelling to Canterbury. 安搬专版英语 八年级 下册 译林牛津 2.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. E 3.Quasimodo and Gulliver.Sun Wukong and 1.present 2.closely 3.afford 4.risk Nezha./... 5.basic B F 1.About 400,000 square kilometers. 1.pushing【解析】stop doing sth.表示“停止做 2.It can help us enjoy nature.It's the largest 某事”。设空处表示“别挤了”，故填pushing。 botanical garden on the earth. 2.stomachs 3.hidden 4.refused 5.advice 3.To provide wildlife in the area with a nicer G living condition. 1.politely 2.wise 3.experience 4.continued 5.situation 1.The elderly. H 2.Before they start to eat. 1.relatives 3.Understanding the country's dining manners. 2.digging【解析】be busy doing sth.表示“忙于 D 做某事”，是固定用法，故填digging. 1.Around the 2nd century. 3.harmful 4.Living 2.1873 5.relaxing【解析】look forward to doing sth.表 3.It was important in the past./.（言之有理即可) 示“期望做某事”，是固定用法，故填relaxing. E I 1.By analyzing their feces. 1.habit 2.couple 3.manage 4.necessary 2.3 days. 5.explaining 3.Yes,because I love pandas.(言之有理即可) 以 专项练5单词拼写 1.pleasure 2.island 3.tying A 4.missed【解析】由设空后的he often read可 1.pollution 2.European 3.discussion 知句子为一般过去时，故填miss的过去式 4.realized /realised 5.rich missed B 5.Medical 1.punished【解析】设空处表示“你将会被惩 罚”，主语you是动作punish的承受者，设空处 专项练6书面表达 应用被动语态，故填punish的过去分词 A punishedo One possible version: 2.reviews 3.impolite 4.meaningful I often read books in my free time.Reading 5.difference brings me both pleasure and knowledge.I enjoy C exploring different worlds and ideas through books. 1.produced【解析】由助动词have可知设空句 My favorite types of books are storybooks and 为现在完成时，故设空处填produce的过去分 science books.Storybooks take me on journeys 词produced. with exciting characters,while science books teach 2.patient(s)3.spread 4.carelessly me amazing facts about the world.I have a habit of 5.expressing taking notes while reading to remember important D points.Sometimes I draw mind maps to understand 1.allowed 2.touched 3.passport 4.abroad ideas better.This helps me enjoy the books more 5.handed and learn quickly and well. 安撒专版英语八年级下哥译林牛津 6