专项练3 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 朝商 专项练3 选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program.Youth(aged 8-16)can take part when the summer holiday starts.This fun-filled program is about sports,games and other fun activities. Program information Registration(登记)information July 2-July 8,2025 1 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Online:June 20-June 30,2025 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 ￥30 per day Paint,dance and play games. per child For children aged 13-16 Play sports,make special projects and take field trips. 题 If you want to join the camp,you have to: Summer Camp 型专项 ☆Pay in full.. ☆First come,first served(先到先得). For more information,visit www.Summerdaycamp.gov. )1.How long will the program last? A.Five days. B.A week. C.Two weeks D.A month. )2.What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A.Painting. B.Playing games. C.Dancing. D.Playing sports. )3.How can you find more information about the camp according to the text? A.By visiting the website. B.By reading newspapers. C.By asking your teachers. D.By making a telephone call. B Several years ago,Elle went to a nursing home.She really enjoyed her time there and felt a special connection()to the old people.She went home and told her mother about the old people there.Then they decided to bring a little joy to the old people's lives.Since Elle is very crazy about socks,they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors.The idea is simple.Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers socks to some nursing homes every month.During the summer 安撒专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 23 break and other school breaks,she can deliver more.Elle also invites her family,friends and her volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. "We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,"said Elle,"but many of the old people don't have visitors,family or people to love and care about them.A simple action can really change someone's life or make their day." Since the beginning Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people.She decides to keep things going and provide socks for old people across the country. )1.Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the first paragraph? A.Because the old people need new socks. B.Because that's her job to make the old people happy. C.In order to make money through her socks project. D.To tell the old people that they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. )2.设题新角度信息归纳Who helps Elle deliver socks'? ①Her family. ②Her friends. ③Her teachers.. 4Her volleyball teammates. 题型专项 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①3④ D.②③④ ( )3.Which words can best describe Elle? A.Kind and helpful. B.Clever and careful. C.Honest and quiet. D.Active and brave. )4.What could be the best title for the text? A.A girl brings joy to the elderly B.A girl who is crazy about socks C.A girl who loves doing business D.A girl changed many young people's lives C[安徽中考] During their busy lives,people do not care about the expiry dates()on the food in their fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent survey,knowing clearly what you throw away can help you waste less. The surveyors measured (food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the survey were asked to list(the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The surveyors were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However,each family in the survey wasted less food-about 0.I kilo a week. The surveyors carried on the survey for six months,and found that all the families continued 安檄专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages()people to care about it and throw less away. )1.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refer to(指的是)？ A.The survey. B.The list. C.The door. D.The message. ( )2.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week survey? A.Its purpose. B.Its subject. C.Its steps. D.Its results. )3.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It B.Care About What You Buy C.Check the Food Before Eating It D.Think About Your Busy Life D[芜湖市〕 DIf a person wants to be a gentleman,he should care about what he does and says.Then what are the manners for a gentleman in words and actions?Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient(古代的)China. 2In the West,some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.However,Confucius didn't think so.Confucius said,"If a man,not caring for food or housing,is hard-working with what he does and careful with what he says and corrects himself,he 题 can be considered as a gentleman."He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, 专 even if that may make people feel bored. 项 3Confucius believed that words are important so they should follow manners.But he also 练 thought gentlemen should work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to care about their work to improve themselves. 4These rules for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced()Chinese people for a long time.Today,many Chinese people still believe it's more important to have practical spirit (务实精神)han saying beautiful words. 5Of course,as culture has developed over time,we should also think of his words critically (批判地).Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom(智慧). ()1.跨学科语文Which of the following is consistent(相符合)with Confucius'saying in Paragraph 2? A.己所不欲，勿施于人。 B.君子敏于事，慎于言。 C.君子恒定其志，小人恒定其行 D智者乐水，仁者乐山。 ()2.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Western people believe words themselves aren't as important as the way people say them. B.Confucius thought people should choose the words and actions carefully. C.Confucius'words have a long influence on Chinese people. D.Chinese people always follow Confucius'words to choose their words and actions. )3.设题新角度文章结构了What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②13④⑤B.①1②3④/⑤ C.①②/3④1⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ 安撒专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 25动词与前面的主语保持一致，the waste paper 8.A9.C 10.D 为不可数名词，故谓语应用单数，排除B、D 项；主语是动作send的承受者，故设空处用 专项练3 选择型阅读 被动语态。C项正确。 A 1.B【解析】由Juy2一Jy8可知，这个项目 32.B33.A 34.C35.B 持续7天，即一周。 专项练2完形填空 2.D A 3.A【解析】由材料最后一句话可知，我们可 1,B【解析】设空处表示“一个患有脑瘫的年 以通过访问网站的方式找到更多信息。 轻人”，wih(有；具有)符合句意 6 2.D【解析】depend on“依靠；取决于"；hand 1.D2.B out“分发；提出”；cut down'“砍倒”；give up“放 3.A【解析】Elle送袜子给疗养院的老人，给他 弃”。设空前的but提示Liu Chunhe在生活中 们带去温暖，并且让他们知道有人关心他们， 虽然遇到很多麻烦，但从未放弃自己的梦想。 由此可知Ele很善良且乐于助人。 D项符合文意。 4.A【解析】本文主要讲述EIe通过袜子项目 3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C 给老人带来了快乐的故事，故A项（一个女孩 10.B 给老人带来快乐)最适合作本文标题」 B C 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C 1.B【解析】画线词所在句意为：这些家庭把 6.A【解析】由设空后的break the quietness可 清单贴在冰箱门上，每天会收到一条让他们 知设空处表示“声音”，故填sound。 检查 的信息。指代上文提到的某个 7.C8.C9.A10.B 事物，分析句意可知t在此指代“清单” C 2.D【解析】由第三段第一句中的关键词ind 1.B2.A3.C 及下文“每个家庭浪费了更少的食物”可知， 4.B【解析】由下一段中的“I opened the box 本段主要介绍这项研究的结果，D项正确。 and found my money was in it'”可知Green家的 3.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，这项 女儿把“我”给他们的钱还了回来，故设空处 研究让一些家庭监测食物浪费情况来提醒他 表示钱，dollars符合文意。 们减少食物浪费。A项符合文章主旨，最适 合作本文标题。 5.D D 6,A【解析】设空处表示“当Green一家正要离 开的时候，我打开盒子并发现了里面的钱”， 1.B【解析】画线句意为：如果一个人不在乎 美食和住所，而是努力工作，谨言慎行，不断 as符合文意。 纠正自己，那么这个人称得上君子。B项与 7.C8.D9.A10.C 其意思相符。 D 2.D 1.D2.B 3.B【解析】第一段引出“君子如何言行”的主 3.A【解析】上文提到“我尝试了很多方法”， 题：第二至第四段介绍了孔子的言行准则及 设空前的however提示这些方式都不管用， 对后世的影响；最后一段总结全文，让大家批 work(起作用：奏效)符合文意 判地看待孔子的言论。故B项符合本文的结 4.D5.A6.B 构划分。 7.D【解析】下文提到“我在网上帮助人们明 白生病的时候可以试试中医”，故设空处表示 专项练4 任务型阅读 “我”在经营一个网站。run作动词还可表示 A “经营，管理”。 1.People travelling to Canterbury. 安撒专版英语 八年级下册译林牛津