专项练1 单项填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版）安徽专版

专项专练小卷 朝商 专项练1单项填空 编者按：本专项按照期末常考语法点划分模块，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。 4名词 )1.〔羌湖市〕I bought this car eight years ago,but it is still in good now. A.situation B.direction C.station D.condition ( )2.-What can you give me on my future study? -Believe in yourself.You can do it. A.review B.advice C.information D.purpose )3.Lucy is too shy to start a with others at school,so she has few friends. A.competition B.conclusion C.conversation D.condition )4.Her latest novels are popular among young people and always get good A.tips B.reviews C.readers D.copies )5.〔福建中考)1 t is a good to do some reading before you go to bed every day. 题 A.habit B.excuse C.result D.purpose ‘形容词和副词 练 ( )6.1's for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers. A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary )7.〔扬州市〕一Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? -To show that she is to do something she is not good at. A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy )8.〔镇江市〕Don't burn the candle at both ends.Itis for you to have a rest. A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.dangerous ( )9.-Have you made up your mind to cheer up the sick kids？一By singing songs. A.what B.how C.when D.where )10.〔芜湖市]一What do you work so hard for? -To make my parents live a better life.That is what I want. A.exactly B.nearly C.recently D.suddenly )11.〔常州市]The boy is interested in all kinds of novels, the ones by this French writer. A.clearly B.especially C.exactly D.suddenly 动词 )12.〔芜湖市〕一Shall I tell him the change of time right now? 安撒专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 一I'm afraid you or he will be late for the meeting. A.mustn't B.may not C.must D.may )13.〔马鞍山市]一Oh,I've left my keys at home again.. What about choosing a smart lock?You search for keys any more.Just use your finger. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't have to D.shouldn't )14.-Daniel,can you what British humour means? British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A.continue B.allow C.support D.explain )15.〔扬州市〕一Are you going to Jim's party? -It's not polite to his invitation,right?He is so kind and friendly. A.refuse B.review C.return D.renew )16.-Look at the rubbish.It's careless you it here. -Sorry.I will pick it up right away. A.for;to leave B.of;to leave C.for;leaving D.of;leaving ( )17.〔马鞍山市〕The doctors managed the lives of patients,though they didn't have 题型专项 enough medicine. A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving )18.〔马鞍山市]Nancy said learning Chinese really her mind to the Chinese culture. A.called up B.opened up C.looked up D.took up )19.〔芜湖市]-Mike,which city do you travelling to?-Harbin is the one I like. A.think of B.dream of C.hear of D.die of )20.〔扬州市〕一Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 一lt the weather.We'll have to give up the plan if it rains. A.looks like B.thinks about C.depends on D.looks at )21.-What's the matter,young man?-The gas in my truck has A.put out B.run out C.given out D.taken out )22.-Have you ever visited Henglang Mountain,Wilson? -Yes,I have.I in Wuhu for two weeks last summer. A.stays B.was staying C.have stayed D.stayed )23.〔扬州市)-I'm terribly sorry for being late. -No worries.The film for just a few minutes. A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over )24.〔安徽中考)一Excuse me,may I use your dictionary(字典)？I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 18 安檄专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 4介词和连词 )25.〔马鞍山市)When I arrived home,my sister Linda was standing the wall and crying sadly. A.against B.through C.across D.over )26.〔苏州市)一Kevin,how's your trip in France? 一Everything goes well greeting with a kiss.It makes me uncomfortable. A.like B.without C.except D.including ( )27.〔苏州市]It has been more than30 years Project Hope was set up in China. A.when B.since C.before D.till )28.〔芜湖市]The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now,But someone won't know it they lose what they have. A.while B.if C.until D.as 被动语态 ( )29.〔河北中考〕Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class. A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read ( )30.-Let's go to play soccer,Jack. 题 -I'm afraid not.I will need one more hour before my project A.finishes B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished )31.〔扬州市】-What will you do with the waste paper? 练 -The waste paper as well as the used books to the recyeling company. A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent 情景交际 ( )32.〔芜湖市〕一Changes make us who we are.. And we change for the better every day. A.That's not true. B.I couldn't agree more. C.Had better not. D.Not exactly. )33.〔扬州市〕一Your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand? Thanks all the same. A.I can manage it. B.Yes,please. C.It's really kind of you. D.My pleasure. ( )34.〔马鞍山市)一Would you mind me sitting here'? But let me take my bag away first. A.Of course. B.I hope not. C.Not at all. D.You'd better not. )35.〔南京市〕一Hard work is the key to getting good results.一That's right.. A.Every dog has its day. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Many hands make light work. D.Helping others is helping ourselves 安撒专版英语八年级下册译林牛津 199.developing 10.treat 6.it is;for;to 五、1.too;to 2.provides;for 7.will be held 3.afford to 4.is;used as 8.is harmful to 5.are invited 9.time;take proper actions 6.getting used to travelling 10.will be killed 7.How long have;felt like 8.was cured 专项练1单项填空 1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B 9.is needed;carry on 7.A【解析】分析语境可知设空处表示“她足 10.were changed 够勇敢去做她不擅长的事”，shy(害羞的)不 Unit8梳理练 符合句意，排除B、D项；too...to.表示“太… -、1.resource 2.coal 3.ga6 而不能…”排除C项。 4.power 5.oil 6.plastic 8.C 7.soil 8.dust 9.survey 9.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处为“疑 10.step 11.poster 问词+动词不定式”结构：由答语（通过唱歌） 12.difference 13.recycling 14.form 可知设空处询问方式，故填疑问副词how。 15.separate 16.allow 17.punish 10.A11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A 18.pollute 19.produce 20.dig 16.B【解析】“I1is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.” 21.reduce 22.fine 23.harm 表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”，该句型 24.limit 25.display 26.reuse 中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客 27.depend 28.recycle 29.serious 观情况：“Itis+形容词+ofsb.to do sth.”表示 30.living 31.rich 32.empty “某人做某事真是太…了”，该句型中的 33.harmful 34.simple 35.wise 形容词描述的是人的特征，品质等。句意 36.wisely 37.carelessly 为：你把垃圾留在那里真是太粗心了。 二、1.seriously 2.pollution careless在句中表示人的品质，故第一空应 3.harmful 4.wisely 填f,排除A、C项：由句子结构可排除D项， 5.carefully 6.difference 故选B项。 7.dug;dug 17.C【解析】manage to do sth..表示“设法完成 三、1.cut down 2.run out 某事”，是固定用法。 3.in place 4.be harmful to 18.B19.B20.C21.B22.D 5.turn off 6.depend on /upon 23.C【解析】分析语境可知设空处表示“电影 7.make a difference(to sb /sth) 只开始了几分钟”，排除B、D项：设空处表示 四、1.serious 2.separated 延续性动作，begin是短暂性动词，其对应的 3.allows 4.steps 延续性表达为beon,故选C项。 5.wisely 6.produce 24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D 7.differences 8.coal 30.B【解析】当before引导的时间状语从句和 9.harmful 10.carelessly 主句都表示尚未发生的动作时，遵循“主将 五、1.Will;be planted 从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使 2.reduce;by riding bicycles bikes 用一般现在时，排除C、D项；project是动作 3.make a difference finish的承受者，故设空处用被动语态，B项 4.are;allowed to cut down 正确。 5.will be fined by 31.C【解析】as well as连接并列主语时，谓语 安撒专版英语八年绒下册译林牛津 动词与前面的主语保持一致，the waste paper 8.A9.C 10.D 为不可数名词，故谓语应用单数，排除B、D 项；主语是动作send的承受者，故设空处用 专项练3 选择型阅读 被动语态。C项正确。 A 1.B【解析】由Juy2一Jy8可知，这个项目 32.B33.A 34.C35.B 持续7天，即一周。 专项练2完形填空 2.D A 3.A【解析】由材料最后一句话可知，我们可 1,B【解析】设空处表示“一个患有脑瘫的年 以通过访问网站的方式找到更多信息。 轻人”，wih(有；具有)符合句意 6 2.D【解析】depend on“依靠；取决于"；hand 1.D2.B out“分发；提出”；cut down'“砍倒”；give up“放 3.A【解析】Elle送袜子给疗养院的老人，给他 弃”。设空前的but提示Liu Chunhe在生活中 们带去温暖，并且让他们知道有人关心他们， 虽然遇到很多麻烦，但从未放弃自己的梦想。 由此可知Ele很善良且乐于助人。 D项符合文意。 4.A【解析】本文主要讲述EIe通过袜子项目 3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C 给老人带来了快乐的故事，故A项（一个女孩 10.B 给老人带来快乐)最适合作本文标题」 B C 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C 1.B【解析】画线词所在句意为：这些家庭把 6.A【解析】由设空后的break the quietness可 清单贴在冰箱门上，每天会收到一条让他们 知设空处表示“声音”，故填sound。 检查 的信息。指代上文提到的某个 7.C8.C9.A10.B 事物，分析句意可知t在此指代“清单” C 2.D【解析】由第三段第一句中的关键词ind 1.B2.A3.C 及下文“每个家庭浪费了更少的食物”可知， 4.B【解析】由下一段中的“I opened the box 本段主要介绍这项研究的结果，D项正确。 and found my money was in it'”可知Green家的 3.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，这项 女儿把“我”给他们的钱还了回来，故设空处 研究让一些家庭监测食物浪费情况来提醒他 表示钱，dollars符合文意。 们减少食物浪费。A项符合文章主旨，最适 合作本文标题。 5.D D 6,A【解析】设空处表示“当Green一家正要离 开的时候，我打开盒子并发现了里面的钱”， 1.B【解析】画线句意为：如果一个人不在乎 美食和住所，而是努力工作，谨言慎行，不断 as符合文意。 纠正自己，那么这个人称得上君子。B项与 7.C8.D9.A10.C 其意思相符。 D 2.D 1.D2.B 3.B【解析】第一段引出“君子如何言行”的主 3.A【解析】上文提到“我尝试了很多方法”， 题：第二至第四段介绍了孔子的言行准则及 设空前的however提示这些方式都不管用， 对后世的影响；最后一段总结全文，让大家批 work(起作用：奏效)符合文意 判地看待孔子的言论。故B项符合本文的结 4.D5.A6.B 构划分。 7.D【解析】下文提到“我在网上帮助人们明 白生病的时候可以试试中医”，故设空处表示 专项练4 任务型阅读 “我”在经营一个网站。run作动词还可表示 A “经营，管理”。 1.People travelling to Canterbury. 安撒专版英语 八年级下册译林牛津