精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 1. How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A. The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B. The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D. The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 3. Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A. The teachers. B. The parents. C. The students. D. The famous singers. 4. How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A. By sending an email. B. By going to the school office. C. By visiting the school website. D. By making a phone call. B Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health. No matter how old you are, volunteering can make a difference to your future. With this in mind, it is important for us to do all kinds of voluntary activities. Would you like to volunteer? Look at the following worksheet. Task 1:___5___ ★ Do you like to work in shops? You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others. This is a perfect task for younger children that want to meet new people. Task 2: Helping in the hospital ★ Our hospital is looking for helping hands. Volunteers can take care of the children or the old people in hospital. You will bring things to them or feed them at meals. It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience. Task 3: Working in the community ★ The community needs some volunteers to help the old people to do the shopping. They also need to have talks with them. And the volunteer should build a good relationship with them. Task 4: Volunteering at a library ★ Do you love books? If yes, working at a library is just for you. You can help younger students to do some reading, help visitors use the computer and help to put away books. It is good voluntary work after staying at school for five days. To students, how can they find voluntary chances? Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends. Way 4: Look for them online. Don’t wait! Let’s volunteer together! 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving suggestions. B. By telling some stories. C. By asking questions. D. By introducing facts. 6. Which of the following is the best subtitle of Task 1 A. Selling things in shops. B. Doing role-plays. C. Doing the shopping. D. Meeting new people. 7. What quality is required for volunteers in the hospital? A. Computer skills. B. Patience. C. Physical strength. D. Reading ability. 8. Which way is NOT mentioned for students to find volunteer chances? A. Check school noticeboards. B. Ask family members. C. Search the internet. D. Contact companies directly. C Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But a gesture that means one thing in your part of the world can mean the completely opposite thing somewhere else! Bowing (鞠躬) in Korea In Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as when saying “goodbye”, “thank you”and “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more serious you are. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head shaking in India In Western cultures, when you say “yes”, you nod your head. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake is, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. “One” in Germany You probably use your fingers to count things. In Germany and some other European countries like France and Italy, they start counting with the thumb (拇指), and it plus the pointer finger (食指) is “two”. Show the waiter your thumb and pointer finger, and he might think that you’re saying “two” and bring you a pair of those huge German beer mugs! 9. What is body language according to the passage? A. Only using words to communicate. B. Communicating using anything except words. C. Only using gestures to express feelings. D. Communicating just by facial expressions. 10. How will Korean do when they want to show more respect to other people? A. They keep their heads bow lower. B. They swing their heads from left to right. C. They give them hugs and kisses. D. They shake hands with each other. 11. Which is right according to the passage? A. Body language is the same all over the world. B. In India, people use nodding to express “yes”. C. People in France start counting with the thumb. D. Dancing and singing are body languages. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use body language correctly in daily life. B. Different body language in different countries. C. The importance of body language in communication. D. Different language gestures around the world. D If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: You can make it. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Get your attention elsewhere. Think about more ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say: “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself, “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 13. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese? A. 难受 B. 尴尬 C. 害羞 D. 自在 14. If you find it difficult to start a talk, you can ______. A. say nothing but only smile B. say something nice about others around you C. get your attention elsewhere D. tell others you are a shy person 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Don’t keep smiling too often. B. Never say something nice about people. C. Think less about ways to enjoy parties or games. D. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when talking to others. 16 Which is the best title of this passage? A. Change Your Everyday Life. B. How to Overcome (克服) Shyness. C. Keep Trying to Say Something Nice. D. How to Start a Conversation. 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children’s TV show Peppa Pig first appeared in May 2004. It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ____17____ Children all over the world like watching it very much. But the characters are having an effect (影响) on children in the U.S. After watching this cartoon, many American children began to speak with a British accent (英国口音). ____18____ They don’t want their children to do so. In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words. ____19____ “Two years later, she still snorted when she spoke,” she said. So, she called it the “Peppa Effect”. Sylvester said, “My four-year-old baby girl loves Peppa Pig. ____20____ Last night, I asked her to sleep, but she looked at me and said, ‘Daddy, can you snuggle (抱紧) me?’ I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”. A. It was just what the cartoon pig Peppa does. B This worried some parents in the U.S. C. The way she speaks is different now. D. The cartoon is very popular now. E. It was very interesting. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to make a cartoon First you need to decide on some basic ideas ____21____ a story. This story is about a robot, Han. He always ____22____ things. One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.” Sarah says “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.” Tim asks, “Where’s ____23____, Han?” Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it.” In the ____24____ stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks ____25____. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight black hair. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a ____26____ to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little ____27____ from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to ____28____ the pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must ____29____ the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added ____30____. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 21. A. in B. on C. for D. with 22. A. remember B. offer C. forget D. organize 23. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. disabled B. friendly C. kind D. clever 26. A. computer B. book C. net D. community 27. A. same B. similar C. different D. far 28. A. divide B. put C. mix D. cut 29. A. match B. follow C. lead D. change 30. A. together B. quickly C. loudly D. separately 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang ___31___ (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear ___32___ (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are ___33___ (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out ___34___ the shape of a person, ___35___ animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen ___36___ the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ___37___ (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different ___38___ (character). Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as ___39___ (popular) as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this ___40___ (tradition) art form alive. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. 41. What is Baduanjin also called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Baduanjin famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the good things of practicing Baduanjin? (List at least two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of sports activities do you have in your daily life? Try to explain it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你正在为即将到来的母亲节准备礼物。请你以“Present for Mum”为题，写一篇母亲节感言。要点如下： （1）为母亲准备了什么样的礼物； （2）有哪些要对母亲表达的心声； （3）有什么样的行动计划。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中要包括题目要求中所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Mother’s Day is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 1. How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A. The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B. The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D. The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 3. Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A. The teachers. B. The parents. C. The students. D. The famous singers. 4. How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A. By sending an email. B. By going to the school office. C. By visiting the school website. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统文化周的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in the food party.”“Enjoy the traditional Chinese art shows.”“There will be a quiz game.”以及“Enjoy the singing and dancing performances of the students.”可知，一共有四个活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show...Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“There will be a quiz game...Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，皮影戏和智力竞赛在下午举办。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students.”可知，传统文化周的表演是学生带来的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 766-82333.”可知，欲了解更多信息，可以打电话到766-82333。故选D。 B Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health. No matter how old you are, volunteering can make a difference to your future. With this in mind, it is important for us to do all kinds of voluntary activities. Would you like to volunteer? Look at the following worksheet. Task 1:___5___ ★ Do you like to work in shops? You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others. This is a perfect task for younger children that want to meet new people. Task 2: Helping in the hospital ★ Our hospital is looking for helping hands. Volunteers can take care of the children or the old people in hospital. You will bring things to them, or feed them at meals. It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience. Task 3: Working in the community ★ The community needs some volunteers to help the old people to do the shopping. They also need to have talks with them. And the volunteer should build a good relationship with them. Task 4: Volunteering at a library ★ Do you love books? If yes, working at a library is just for you. You can help younger students to do some reading, help visitors use the computer and help to put away books. It is good voluntary work after staying at school for five days. To students, how can they find voluntary chances? Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends Way 4: Look for them online. Don’t wait! Let’s volunteer together! 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving suggestions. B. By telling some stories. C. By asking questions. D. By introducing facts. 6. Which of the following is the best subtitle of Task 1 A. Selling things in shops. B. Doing role-plays. C. Doing the shopping. D. Meeting new people. 7. What quality is required for volunteers in the hospital? A. Computer skills. B. Patience. C. Physical strength. D. Reading ability. 8. Which way is NOT mentioned for students to find volunteer chances? A. Check school noticeboards. B. Ask family members. C. Search the internet. D. Contact companies directly. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义和多种参与方式。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering is a great way to get experience. It provides chances for people of all ages to learn some new skills. It is also good for health.”可知，作者通过介绍志愿服务的事实来开篇。故选D。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据Task 1的描述“You can sell things such as food, drink, tools and others.”可知，Task 1的主要内容是在商店里销售物品。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Task 2的描述“It’s hard and careful work. And we hope you have much patience.”可知，医院志愿者需要具备耐心。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Way 1: Find the information on the school noticeboard. Way 2: Check with the local organizations. Way 3: Ask families or friends. Way 4: Look for them online.”可知，直接联系公司并未提及。故选D。 C Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But a gesture that means one thing in your part of the world can mean the completely opposite thing somewhere else! Bowing (鞠躬) in Korea In Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as when saying “goodbye”, “thank you”and “I’m sorry”. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show the other person. The longer you keep your head bowed, the more serious you are. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head shaking in India In Western cultures, when you say “yes”, you nod your head. “No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes” is expressed by tilting (倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake is, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. “One” in Germany You probably use your fingers to count things. In Germany and some other European countries like France and Italy, they start counting with the thumb (拇指), and it plus the pointer finger (食指) is “two”. Show the waiter your thumb and pointer finger, and he might think that you’re saying “two” and bring you a pair of those huge German beer mugs! 9. What is body language according to the passage? A. Only using words to communicate. B. Communicating using anything except words. C. Only using gestures to express feelings. D. Communicating just by facial expressions. 10. How will Korean do when they want to show more respect to other people? A. They keep their heads bow lower. B. They swing their heads from left to right. C. They give them hugs and kisses. D. They shake hands with each other. 11. Which is right according to the passage? A. Body language is the same all over the world. B. In India, people use nodding to express “yes”. C. People in France start counting with the thumb. D. Dancing and singing are body languages. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use body language correctly in daily life. B. Different body language in different countries. C. The importance of body language in communication. D. Different language gestures around the world. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言是用语言之外方式交流，且通过列举韩国鞠躬、印度头部动作、德国等欧洲国家计数手势等事例，展现不同国家肢体语言存在差异。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words.”可知，肢体语言是使用除语言之外的任何方式进行交流。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korea, generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show the other person.”可知，在韩国，人们想对他人表示更多尊重时会把头低得更低。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany and some other European countries like France and Italy, they start counting with the thumb”可知，在法国人们用拇指开始计数 。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了韩国的鞠躬、印度的头部动作、德国等欧洲国家的计数手势等不同国家的肢体语言，所以主要讲的是不同国家的肢体语言。故选B。 D If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: You can make it. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Get your attention elsewhere. Think about more ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say: “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself, “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 13. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese? A. 难受 B. 尴尬 C. 害羞 D. 自在 14. If you find it difficult to start a talk, you can ______. A. say nothing but only smile B. say something nice about others around you C. get your attention elsewhere D. tell others you are a shy person 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Don’t keep smiling too often. B. Never say something nice about people. C. Think less about ways to enjoy parties or games. D. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when talking to others. 16. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Change Your Everyday Life. B. How to Overcome (克服) Shyness. C. Keep Trying to Say Something Nice. D. How to Start a Conversation. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何克服害羞心理，通过主动表达、微笑、赞美他人等方式变得更勇敢。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.”可知，“at ease”意为“自在、放松”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you.”可知，正确做法是赞美他人。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.”可知，不断尝试，总有一天你在与他人交谈时不会再感到害羞。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕“如何克服害羞”展开，建议了多种方法（如承认害羞、微笑、赞美他人等）。选项B“How to Overcome Shyness”最全面概括主题。故选B。 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The children’s TV show Peppa Pig first appeared in May 2004. It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ____17____ Children all over the world like watching it very much. But the characters are having an effect (影响) on children in the U.S. After watching this cartoon, many American children began to speak with a British accent (英国口音). ____18____ They don’t want their children to do so. In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words. ____19____ “Two years later, she still snorted when she spoke,” she said. So, she called it the “Peppa Effect”. Sylvester said, “My four-year-old baby girl loves Peppa Pig. ____20____ Last night, I asked her to sleep, but she looked at me and said, ‘Daddy, can you snuggle (抱紧) me?’ I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”. A. It was just what the cartoon pig Peppa does. B. This worried some parents in the U.S. C. The way she speaks is different now. D. The cartoon is very popular now. E. It was very interesting. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》给美国家长带去的忧虑。 【17题详解】 根据“It is about the life of a little pig called Peppa and her family. ”可知，此处介绍小猪佩奇这部动画片的基本信息。选项D“这部动画现在很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They don’t want their children to do so.”可知，此处介绍动画让美国孩子的口音出现改变，让美国家长有些担忧。选项B“这让美国的一些家长很担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In an article, Janet Manley wrote that her daughter began snorting (哼鼻子) at the end of her words.”可知，此处指“哼鼻子”实在模仿佩奇的动作。选项A“这就是动画片中佩奇做的动作。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I don’t remember when I last used the word ‘snuggle’”可知，女儿的讲话方式发生了变化。选项C“她讲话的方式现在不同了”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide on some basic ideas ____21____ a story. This story is about a robot, Han. He always ____22____ things. One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.” Sarah says, “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.” Tim asks, “Where’s ____23____, Han?” Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it.” In the ____24____ stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks ____25____. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight black hair. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a ____26____ to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little ____27____ from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to ____28____ the pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must ____29____ the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added ____30____. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 21. A. in B. on C. for D. with 22. A. remember B. offer C. forget D. organize 23. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. disabled B. friendly C. kind D. clever 26. A. computer B. book C. net D. community 27. A. same B. similar C. different D. far 28. A. divide B. put C. mix D. cut 29. A. match B. follow C. lead D. change 30. A. together B. quickly C. loudly D. separately 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作一部卡通片的步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for了；with具有。根据“you need to decide on some basic ideas... a story.”可知，此处指为故事确定基本思路，应用介词for。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是忘事。 remember记得；offer提供；forget忘记；organize组织。根据“Han says, ‘Oh, no! I forgot to bring it.’”可知，Han经常忘记事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂姆问：“你的呢，Han？” you你；your你的；yours你的（所有物）；yourself你自己。根据“Where’s..., Han?”可知，此处指Han的笔记本，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“First, you need to decide on some basic ideas... a story.”可知，首先需要确定故事的一些基本思路，因此考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子是第二阶段。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：蒂姆戴着眼镜，所以他看起来很聪明。 disabled残废的；friendly友好的；kind友好的；clever聪明的。根据“Tim wears glasses,”可知，戴眼镜通常给人一种聪明的印象。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。 computer电脑；book书；net网；community社区。根据“ use a... to draw detailed pictures and add colour.”可知，此处指用电脑画图。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；far较远的。根据“ To make the characters and things appear to move,”可知，为了使角色和事物看起来像是在移动，每张图片都应该与前一张略有不同。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在接下来的阶段，一个计算机程序被用来把这些图片组合成电影。 divide分开；put使处于；mix混合；cut切。根据“a computer program is used to... the pictures together as a film.”可知，此处指把图片组合成一部电影，应填“put”，表示“把……放在一起”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的台词必须与图片相符。 match和……相配；follow跟随；lead引领；change改变。根据“Their speech must... the pictures.”可知， 此处指演员的台词必须与图片相匹配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：音效，如地下的噪音，也必须单独添加。 together一起；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；separately单独的。根据“Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added...”可知，此处指音效要单独添加。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang ___31___ (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear ___32___ (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are ___33___ (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out ___34___ the shape of a person, ___35___ animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen ___36___ the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ___37___ (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different ___38___ (character). Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as ___39___ (popular) as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this ___40___ (tradition) art form alive. 【答案】31. puts 32. them 33. made 34. in 35. an 36. so 37. clearly 38. characters 39. popular 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安附近小镇上王卫芳等人表演皮影戏的情况，包括皮影制作、表演方式，以及皮影戏这一古老艺术形式如今的现状。 【31题详解】 句意：每个星期六，王卫芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演戏剧。根据“Every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Wang Weifang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。put的第三人称单数形式是puts。故填puts。 【32题详解】 句意：观众能听到他们的声音，但看不到他们。hear是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：皮影是由硬皮革制成的。根据“Shadow puppets are …of hard leather.”可知，这里表示皮影的制作材料，用made。be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填made。 【34题详解】 句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。根据“the leather is cut out …the shape of a person”可知，这里表示切割成某种形状，用in。in the shape of是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。animal是读音以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen…the audience can see the puppets’ shadows”可知，拿得离屏幕近是为了让观众看清影子，so意为“以便；为了”。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。这里用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们移动皮影，并为不同的角色配音。different后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式是characters。故填characters。 【39题详解】 句意：现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，这里用形容词原级popular。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续流传下去。这里用形容词修饰名词art form，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. 41. What is Baduanjin also called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Baduanjin famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the good things of practicing Baduanjin? (List at least two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of sports activities do you have in your daily life? Try to explain it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. 42. It is famous for its health benefits. 43. Improving physical fitness; getting better sleep; keeping good mental state; reducing stress. 44 In my daily life, I have different sports activities. Running is one of my favorites. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind. I usually run in the park near my home, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方式八段锦，它又称Eight Pieces of Brocade，是中国气功的古老形式之一，通过特殊呼吸技巧，兼具改善身心健康的功效。 【41题详解】 根据“One of the most wonderful is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.”可知。故填It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. 【42题详解】 根据“It is famous for its health benefits.”可知，八段锦因其对健康的益处而闻名。故填It is famous for its health benefits. 【43题详解】 根据“There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing (减少) stress.”可知，可以提高身体素质，改善睡眠并且减少压力。故填Improving physical fitness; getting better sleep; keeping good mental state; reducing stress 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填In my daily life, I have different sports activities. Running is one of my favorites. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind. I usually run in the park near my home, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你正在为即将到来的母亲节准备礼物。请你以“Present for Mum”为题，写一篇母亲节感言。要点如下： （1）为母亲准备了什么样的礼物； （2）有哪些要对母亲表达的心声； （3）有什么样的行动计划。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中要包括题目要求中所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Mother’s Day is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mother’s Day is coming. I’ve prepared a special gift for my mum—a hand-made photo album filled with our happy memories. I also wrote a heartfelt letter to express my love and gratitude. Mum, thank you for always supporting me. Though I may not say it often, your hard work and care mean everything to me. I promise to help more with housework and study harder to make you proud. On Mother’s Day, I’ll cook breakfast for her and spend the whole day together. A simple “I love you” can’t cover my feelings, but I hope my actions will show how much she means to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇于材料作文； ② 时态：主体使用 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己为母亲准备了什么样的礼物； 第二步，介绍要对母亲表达的心声； 第三步，介绍自己的行动计划。 [亮点词汇] ① heartfelt 衷心的 ② promise to do sth 承诺做某事 ③ study harder 更加努力学习 [高分句型] Though I may not say it often, your hard work and care mean everything to me. （though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$