广东省茂名电白区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（外研版）-【真题圈】广东名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（广东专用）

典置图英适 More ad more people begin to know bow 12 this peoblem is.but they don't 13 smoking. 期未真题卷 入年复下10纸 Some people think t is cool to smoke.Some think it is of great fiun.Others think that smoking 14 种 help them relax. 22.茂名电白区考试真卷 In fact,smoking does great 15 to people.First,smoking causes 16.Some people always (时间0分钟济分90分) (有置编) cough 17 they smoke quite a lot The most serious illness caused by smoking is ng cace.18. amoking wastes money.Some people spend a lot of 19 on smoking every year.Third,smoking may cause dangerous fires. 一，语法选释本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分1 To keep healthy,we should give up the 20 habit.Please stop smoking at onee. 通读下面复文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的讲法和上下文连贯的要求从每继所哈的三个 )11.As B.Even C.Jusst D.Only 选项中选出一个最住答案。 )12.A.ay B.exciting C worried D.serious 13.A.stop B.begin This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students 1 a maths class with their C.give D.have 14.A.must B.sn门 C.eam D.can't robot teacher. 15.A.piry B.harm C.example D.hurt The "tencher"is 2 small.blue machine about 25 centimetres()high.Whenever students )16.A.suggestion B.beadache C.dream D.heaith bave problems,it belps them very patiently (3 never gets bored. ）1T.A.hecause B.0 C.but D.and "The robot can make students 4 in cass than usual.Ie Elias as one of the tools to get different 18.A.Finst B.Second C.Third D.Fourth kinds of practice and activs ino the classroom,"teher sid )19.A.money B.time C.messages D.feelings So far the school 5 four robot teachers and one of them is a language teacher that can 6 23 )2项.A.00d BR邮 C.bod D.small langunges and dance to music.7is necessry to encourage kids to come upwith new ways to make use of technology (school life,"the head of the school aid in the interview. 三，阅读理解本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分] We use the robots 8 improve learning.This doesn't mean 9 humsan tcachers will lose their 刻读A,B两算短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，送出衡回答所提向题或完成所命句子的最佳 s.Ten南can teach wel,t they I0 keep elass in order(秩序)，The school stinl needs humm 答案。 teachers. )1.A.are having B.have C.will have lee Fishing )2.A.the B.a C.an Dear members. )3.A.but 且0 C.and I'm excited about this Sunday's ice fishing.We are to meet at 9:00am and then take the bus to )4.A.very active 且.more active C.much active the lake.Please arrive an time.Before you sct off.bere is some advice for you: )5.A.has got B.get C.gets ·Wear the right clothes..You should女ess in回yers(层l.Wear twoor three shirts.so you can take )6.A.s 且ek C.tell off a layer when you are warm.Wear a face mask,a warm hat and gloves. )7.A.This 且.Tha C.l .Stay wa.Be sre to take a hot drink.for example a mg of hot chocolae.You should move )8.A.helping 且op C.helps around to sty wr.Some people take skes )9头.A.h前 B.why C.when Check the ice,Look at it earefully.The ice must be 10 cm or more thiek.Thick ice is safe foe ice )10.A.noedn't B.mmrstn't C.can't fishing.Thin ice is dargerous ,Take the right tools.Be sure to take yor fish hooks(鱼钩》and fishing rod(钓竿力 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分】 Take your phone.You might need to call for help.Remember bo take a chair to sit on. 通读下面短文，章星其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最住答案。 Have a great time! It's said that about half of the men in China smoke.11 some students have the habit of smoking Brian from the ice fishing clb )21.Members of the club will go ke fishing othe beach yeding their fummy walk,but I was very interesedn bow clever they were at keeping A.on Sunday B.on Saturday their babies safe. C.on Friday D.on Thursday )26.What do we know about the writer's family's lorry? )22.Why should people move around according to Brian? A.It's expersive. 且saw, A.To make the fish come to them. C.It has six chairs. D.It is large. B.To keep warm in the cold weather. )27.One difference betwoen the Kalahari and other deserts is that C.To keep from falling into the bole A.it has more rain 且.it has more animals D.To drive the large animals away. C.it is smaller D.it has cleaner sky )23.How should people check the ice before fishing? (J2珠The underlined woed“thrilling”in paragraph4 means” A.Look at it carefially. A.populae B.traditional B.Make a hole in the ice C.exciting D.important C.Skate an the ice. )29.What did the writer think wus the most interesting about the pengains? D.Ask their friends for help. A.They were black and white. B.They walked in a funmy way. ()24.Brian advised members to take all the following things EXCEPT C.They swam well. D.They were clever A.a fishing rod B.a phonc )30.What's the best title for the passage? C.a hamburger D.a chair A.Sa与nalo 且A house on4teek )25.Brian wrote the passage to C.Jourey around Africa D.Leam from nature A.tell members why he likes ice fishing B.advise members to go ice fishing 配对间读，左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七期信息，请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。 C.tell members what to do in winter )31.Lia Hua thom Guargdong has A.Cty Space Muscum weloomes you!We will telt you about all kinds of D.offer advice about ice fishing been an Baglish gaide for five infommation abot spaceships And you can leam someing about the B yeans She wants to work in a earth.the usiverse and galasies. I've lived in a lry ()with my younger sistr Sinita ad my parents for over 200 days no!We're travel compeay in Beijing. B.Do you like advereres?Let's yo to an island in Jaly.There yoa wil ravelling around Africa.The lorry's a b分t like a house ce wheels(轮子)，but it has less sp2ce.But we 132.Mr Zhang is goitg to mtove see all kin出of inerev ng animal山ad troes Please call ut39]038 have everything we nced for our joumey.It's not very fast.That is OK-we're not in a burry. to America but his Erglish is C.Do you wast to improve your English?Come to Weekend Enghish od He is very womed. Our school books are the same as the ones back hume,but my mum gives us lessons.and then sends Class Online.We will help yo improve your Eglish inctuding He wants to take English lisening.kirg,odi屋and writing Please ca城49网7m our work to teachers on the Intemet.My fvourite way of learming.however,is by going on special trips chnses to inpruve his Faglish. D.Would you like to hwe an exciting and isteresting experienee?Sports t my parents pln,Ve've seen s0 many amzing(令人大为奇的)places,people and animals 133.Li Dong is a stadest fomn an Clubillhave aivily texpre(探素)African jungle(丛林》 In September,we went eamping in the Kalahari Desert(卡拉哈里沙凄.Ne leamed lots about the Erglish uni6ykWa飞 a month in Decemb丝 migh sky.The Kalahari's not like ocher deserts because it gets such a lot of rai-some parts of it look to flrd a job as a guide. E.Beijng Ine山onal Travvel Compeny￥rb图experienced(有经轮约】 realy groen.We had a guide,dbe told us about all the amaring anials that live there. 134.Tom is interested in space gide.You mst spak Engish and Cainese well.Peco science.He wants to know in November,we went on a whale-aig(现练)tou证in South Africa and saw si水whales.We said mrw图el0a more about it. F.Faglish leachers wared!Iyou re good at English and horve esperience hello to them.One even swum under our bout That was really thrilingI knew whaks were big.but I )35.Joln is a beave boy and he 《2骏)t2a:ng children,cls.Oar telephone rumher is8T0l2 couldn't believe they were so large. wants to have an adveature G.An English goide wamed!If you can speak English very well and In December.we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa There are thousands of African penguins (冒验小omyh邮smc lke0t阅aude,come to Ean由Travel Compary in Guargzhou Tel (on the beach.These amaring black d mhite birds can swim,but cannot fly.Many of the visitors holidry 320682. 76 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分】 them.In fact.I have always been very thankful for them.My best friend Amy is someoee I met in my 请用适当的问完成下而的短文。每个空只能填百一个形式正确、查义相符的单词。 swimming class litile get hungry from when question return he and parent take son 46.What is starting anew school term like? A 12-year-old boy got lst on the underground afer going out alone om Sunday.His parents saw him and 36. him home after eight hours. 47.When do British students ofn take up new hobbics? The boy.whose family name's Luo.came 37. Anbui.He came to Shanghai to visit his parents during the summer holiday.Although his parents were happy to see him.they spent 48.How mamy hobbies at least did the writer have when she was at school? 3球 time with him They were busy at work and had to leave him a home alone.Luo did hts homework for hours 39. felt bored,so he went out to play on the underground.He had 49.Who teels more stressed! fun 40. on the underground and getting off it over and over again. Hours went by.Luo felt tired and 41. and he wanted to go hame.But he didn't know 5.Where did the writer meet her best friend,Amy? at which ststion he should get ofT.The police found 42. crying at about 8:00 p.m.and took him to their office.They bought him something to eat and asked him some 43. B,#面表达本题15分】 Luo's parents called the police right away 44. they couldn't find their son after ariving 5引，根据要求完成复文写作 oe.They got to the police office and took their 45. bome at about 10:00 pm.Luo was 你是否也有自己的爱好？学校英文校刊开展以yby”为主题的征文大赛，请你以这 bappy to come back home again. 个题目写一篇短文 内容包基：(1》说出你的一个爱好： 五、读写综合{本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分 (2》你是如何养域这个爱好的开的时间.起因，过程等)： A.可答问题〔共5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 (3》这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）， 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信县，四答5个间送。婴求所写答案语法正确请义完整。 作文要求：(1》不能国抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校离实的名称和学生的真实姓名 Startinga ew school ter is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again But most (2》语句连贯，回数0左右， exciting of all,the w term is a chance to take new hobbies.In Britain students ofen takenew obbies after the Christms holidays as a way to welome the new year. Mot shools pruvide differ kinds of hobby class.Students take them in their free classeso after chool.You bave to pay for some clases and ochers are free Fo exmple.I cnce tooka free swimmi class my school offered on Wednesday evening But when I leamt how to play the dnums my prens had topay for the lessons. The most popular extra(额外的》classes at mychool are pioso and the drama club. Both classes ofer exams students can take.Students with may hobbies sometimes feel more stressed(有压方的)than those wi恤ouany.But the ss with hobbieswil ee school with my extn威s I haven't gone leaming any of the hobbies I began at school.But I have never f sory for taking 7参考答案 22.茂名电白区考试真卷 【短文大意】文章介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让 17.A根据"Some people always cough..they smoke quite a lot.” 学生们变得更加积极活跃，改变了学生们的学习态度，但同时机器 可知后句是前句的原因.空处填because“因为”，引导原因状 人老师也有它的不足之处 语从句。故选A L,A根据“This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland." 1&.B根据前文的“Fin”及后文的“Third”可知.此处应用ccond 可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，结构 故选B 为”主语+be动词amis/ae)+动同-ing形式（现在分词）”。 19.A money钱：me时间：message信息：fecling感情根据”moking 故选A wast时es(浪费)money”可知.此处指的是花钱，故选A 2.B根据空后"small.blue machine”可知，此处表示“一台小的、 20.Cood好的：big大的：bad坏的：small小的。由“Please stop 蓝色的机器”，表泛指，且snl的读音以铺音音素开头，应该用 smoking at once.“可知，既然呼吁停止吸烟，说明吸烟是个坏习 不定冠词a。故选B 惯.故选C 3.C根据"helps them very patiently(耐心地)"及“never gets bored' 【短文大意】体文主要写了关于冰钓的建议， 可知，此处表并列，应该用and连接，故选C 2l.A铜节理解题，根据"Dear members,'m excited about this 4.B根据”han”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，故选B Sunday's ice fishing.“可知，俱乐部的成员们会在周日去冰钓 5.A根据“Sor"可知，本句的加时态是现在完成时，结构为“主语+ 故选A have/has+动i同的过去分i词”。故选A 22.B细节理解题，根据“You should move around to stay warm." 6.Bsy意为“说.提到“，后常里说的内容：5pak意为“说，讲” 可知，来回走动是为了保暖，故选B。 例如演讲、会议上的讲话，其后也常加语言词：意为“告诉” 23.A细节理解题.根据“Check the ice..Look at it careful山y."可知 常用结构：tell sb.(not)o do sth.。根据空后的"23 languages' 人们要在冰钓前仔细地检在冰面。故选A 可知，此处应该用pck。故选B 24,C细节理解题。根据“Be sure to take your fish hooks(鱼钩) 7.Ctis+形容同+(for sh.)to do sth.意为“（某人）做某事如何” and fishing rod()!Take your phone...Remember to take a 是周定用法。故选C chair to sit on.”可知，要带上鱼钩，钓竿，手机和倚子，未提及要 8B根据句意“我们使用机器人来帮助促进学习”可知，此处用 带汉堡。故选C 动词不定式表日的。故选B 25.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知.本文主要写了关于冰钓的建 9.A根据句意“这不意味着人类教师将会失去他们的工作“可 议。故选D 知，ha符合题意，故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非调的所见所感 I0.C根据“The robots can teach well,.but they“可知，此处表转 26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“1 t's not©ya1”可知，作者 折，后面的内容和前面的相反，意为“但是他们不能保持课堂 家的卡车是慢的。故选B。 秩序“，can1符合题意，故速C 27.A细节理解题。根据第三段中"The Kalahari's not like other 【短文大意】本文主要讲了人们对吸烟的看法以及吸烟的危害 deserts because it gets such a lot of rain-some parts of it look 1l.B still仍然：even甚至：just只是：only仅仅。根据"lt's said really green,.”可知，卡拉哈里沙淡和其他沙漠的一个不同之处 that about half of the men in China smoke.(据说中国大约有一 在于，它雨水更多。故选A 半的男人吸烟)”可知空处填©vcm用于加强语气。故选B。 I2.D casy箭单的：exciting兴奋的：worried相心的：serious严重 28.C同义猜测题。根据第四段中"In November,we went on a 的。根据"More and more people begin to know..”和常识可知 whale-watching (tour in South Africa and saw six whales. 吸烟的问题非常严重，故选D Ve said hello to them.One even swam under our boat..”可知，f作 者看到了廊，并和它们打了招呼，故此处hnig应该是“令人 13.Asop停止：begin开始：gve给：have有。根据"Some people 兴奋的"的意思，和exciting同义。故选C think it is cool to smoke.”可知此处应指没有停止吸烟，故选A。 29.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but I was very interested in 14.C must必须：musn't禁止：can可以：can't不能。根据“Some people think it is cool to smoke.Some think it is of great fun." how clever they were at keeping their babies safe"可知，作者i认 为它们很聪明。故选D 知此处应指有的人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松，故选C I5.Bpiy边然：ham伤害：example例子：hurt伤害。根据后文 30.C标题归纳题根据第一段中“We're travelling around Africa.. 列举的吸铜的三个害处可知，此处应指吸烟对人危害很大，d0 及短文的其他内容可知，本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游 hamo意为“对*…有伤害”，故选B 非湖的所见所域，本文的最佳标题为：环游非湖。故选C I6,B suggestion建议：headache头痛：dream梦想：health健康 由生话常识及选项可知，吸可能引起头痛，故选B 参考答案 31.E"Liu Hua from Guangdong has been an English guide for five years.She wants to work in a travel company in Beijing" 知，来自广“东的刘华当了五年英语导游。她想在北京的一家 旅游公司工作。选项E中的“北京国际旅行社想要一位经验 丰富的导游，你必须能说流利的英语和汉语”与之相符。故选E 32.C"Mr Zhang is going to move to America but his English is not good.He is very worried.He wants to take English classes to improve his English..”可知，张先生打算移居美国，但他的英语 不好。他很担心。他想上英语课来提高他的英语水平。选项 C中的“你想提高你的英语吗？米周末英语在线课堂吧。我 们将帮助你提高英语水平，包括听、说，读，写”与之相符。故 选C, 33.G "Li Dong is a student from an English university.He wants to find a job as a guide,”可知，李东是一名英语大学的学生，他 想找一份导游的工作。选项G中的“需要一位英语导游！如 果你能说一口流利的英语，并且想当导游，就来广州的地球旅 行公司吧”与之相符。故选G。 34.A"Tom is interested in space science.He wants to know more about it.”可知，汤妈对太空科学感兴愿。他想了解更多 选项A“城市太空博物馆欢迎您！我们将告诉你有关宇宙飞 船的各种信息。你可以了解一此关于地球，字宙和星系的知 识”与之相符。故选A。 35.B"John is a brave boy and he wants to have an adventure (目险)joumey this summer holiday."可知，约输是个勇敢的男 孩，他想在这个暑假进行一次冒险之旅。选项B中的“你喜欢 目险码？让我们在七月去一个岛。在那里你会看到各种各样 有的动物和树木”与之相符。故选B。 36.took 37.from 38.little 39.and 40.getting 41.hungry 42.him 43.questions 44.when 45.son 46.It's always exciting. 47.They often take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. 48.Two. 49.Students with many hobbies feel more stressed. 50.She met her in the swimming class. 51.One possible version: My Hobby My hobby is playing basketball.My father loves playing basketball very much.When I was little.he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends.Then he began to teach me to play it and he played with me every weekend.I joined the school basketball team in primary school.Our team won a lot of matches.Now I play it with my classmates in my free time.I enjoy playing basketball.because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Why not take up some when you're still young?