北京西城区七年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年七年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

参考答案 19.西城区期末真卷改编 配.故选B 23.A"I usually make things by myself.I believe doing is leaming." 1,Cshe她，人称代词主格：r她，地的，人你代同宾格或形容同性 可知，说的是做手工，A项“It is a great box for kids who really 物主代词：hcn她的，名词性物主代词.由答语句意“不是。My love art,.DY,and science”与之匹配，故选A 上周丢了一只表。这也许是她的”可知，此处指的是“May的 24.A由第一段的“There,he could pick apples and pumpkins(南 手表”，空后无名词.因此此处为名词性物主代词h,故选C 瓜).”可知.Bm追不及待要去摘苹果和南瓜，故选A 2.Acan能：would将要：my可以。由答语句意“因为我能跑得 25.A由第五段的"1 t fell apart(解体)during the last rainstorm. 快，大多数球类运动也打得好”可知，Toy有这种能力，他想当 可知，旧的稻草人在暴雨中坏了，所以需要一个新的，故选A 体育课代表，故选A 26.B由第十四段"Unele Darrell helped Ben find the piece of 3,Bn在…里面：on在…上面：of一的。on your right是 wood and put the pumpkin on the top of it."可知.Darrell叔叔 周定短语.意为“在你的右边”。故选B 帮Ben找了一块木头，故选B 4.B how old多大，提问年龄：how much多少，提问不可数名词 27.C由第六段"I'll make a seary(吓人的)one for you.”可知. 的量：how many多少，提间可数名i词的数量。根据“Half a kilo. Ben乐于助人：由最后一段"Yes,Ben.It's the scariest searecrow please.”可知同的是数量.mcat是不可数名词，故选B, ever”可知.Ben做出了最可怕的稻草人，由此可知他擅长制 5.C由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓调 作东西。故选C 动词要用过去式，故选C 28.C由第三段的“Scientists have learned the meanings of these 6.C由“in the future”可知，本句为一般将来时，故选C 7.B由“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现 gestures by studying Chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They 在分词”，故选B share over9O%of the same gestures."可知，黑猩狸和倭黑猩理 8.A由"next Saturday'"可知，木句为一般将米时，其结构为“wil+ 能理解对方的大部分手势，故选C 动词原形”或“is/am/are going to+动词原形”，故选A 29.A由第五段的“The researchers made a game for people to play 9.B由“every week“可知，本句为一复现在时，主i语为"My elder online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of brother'”.谓语动同要用第三人称单数形式gOes,故选B。 apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct 10.Cwhy为什么：when什么时候：where在哪里。根据“lnhe meaning of the gesture out of four possible(可能的)answers. Palace Museum.”可知，对地点提问用where.故选C 可知，第五段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的，故 1L.B由空前“my”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词.所以空处 选A 为名问，句意为“这是我一生中最美好的火车旅行之一”，故 30.B由第六段的“The researchers were surprised to find that for 填B some of the gestures.people were able to choose the correet 12.D由空前"o”知.此处为不定式odo形式.所以空处为动 meaning about80%of the time.”可知，研究表明人不需要训练 词，且由下句"Ve began the fun by playing cards."可知，他们计 就能理解类人猿的手势。故选B 划在彼此的陪作下熬夜享受旅程，enjoy the journey“享受旅程” 31.C由第七段的"One possibility is that the body language of 符合文意，故填D these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common 13.A由结构want to do sth.“想要做某事“可知，空处为动词.且 p心ncestor."可知，人类能猜出类人猿的手势可能是因为他们 由句意“两个坐在后面的男孩想加人我们”可知，join sb,“加 有共同的祖先，故选C 入某人”符合文意，故填A 32.Yes,they are. 14.C由“We took out chocolates and biscuits from our bags."可知. 33.Bad weather conditions. 这里指“我们越到有些累了和饿了“，故填C 34.In Mexico or Southern Califoria. 15.A difficult难对付的，不g忙的：excited兴奋的：friendly友 35.People can protect monarch butterflies'habitats. 好的。由“Why can't you bring her along?”可知，“我”不想照属 36.nose 37.friendly 38.free 39.paid 要儿，所以此处妈妈对“我”说“别难为人了”符合语境，故选A 40.I am going to spend 30 minutes on sports every day. 16.B parent父，母：classmate同学；brother兄.弟，银据"I was quite 41.Don't touch things in the museum. happy being the only child for 13 years."可知，l3年来，“我” 42.It's great to see my classmates again. 是家里唯一的孩子，所以应该是和同学踢足球，故选B 43.One possible version: I7.C根据“itdidn'twok.The baby was still crying.”可知，空后 My Favourite School Activity 内容与前面形成转折.应用but连接.故选C I&.C根据"She was just lying there looking at me."可知.，妹妹停 I joined in many school activities this year.But my favourite 止了哭泣.故选C one is the singing competition in the Art Festival. 19.C"I remembered the song Mother usually sang to her.And In our free time.my classmates and I practised the song she actually liked my voice,.”可知，“我”给妹妹唱起了妈妈经 we chose together.However.it was difficult for us to sing it 常给她的歌故选C perfectly.I was worried and decided to help them practise after 20.B noisy吵闹的：ood好的：strange奇择的。根据上文可知. school.With great efforts.they did a lot better. “我”照顿妹妹照顿得很好，所以妈妈应是夸奖了“我”，说“我 This activity made us not only work hard together but 是…个好哥哥，故选B also know each other better.so I think it is my favourite school 21.C "I am interested in stories and great writers like Shakespeare activity. and Mark Twain.I like sharing ideas and feelings about them." 44.Finn was unhappy about the piano lessons before he met Miss 可知，i说的是书籍，C项"Each month,kids will receive five Bea,but after leaving her home.he looked forward to the next handpicked books.."与之匹配，故选C lesson. 22.B"often go camping.watch birds and collect leaves to leam 45.I think it is great because Miss Bea could find Finn's interest to about the worid.”可知，说的是去露营.B项This monthly subscrip have a good beginning for her lesson.Also she encouraged him to tion box can help kids start their outdoor exploration joumey and leam through exploring and discovering.so she opened the piano. learn to enjoy the wonderful world in different seasons.”与之 (答案不唯一，合理即可】真数海英海 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 未真题卷 之年国方写 (一)根据短文内容，从方框中速出恰当的词，并将对应的A:B、C,D填在相应包 置上 19.西城区期末真卷改编 A.join B.life C.hungry D.enjoy 《时问：90分钟满分：10会) I usually go back to my hometown with my mum during holidays.Last summer,my aunt and cousins joined us.It was one of the best train joumeys of my 11.We took the train after a big meal my mum cooked for us.We planned to stay up late to 12 知识运用（共20分）》 the joumey in each other's company.We began the fun by playing cards.Two boys who 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分】 were sitting behind wanted to 13 us.We all thought it was fiun to play cards with more 从下面各题所给的A、B,C三个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 players.After playing cards for almost four hours,we felt a little tired and 14.We )1.-Betty,is this your watch? took out chocolates and biscuits from our bags.We were talking about funny things and -No.Mary lost one last week.Maybe it's laughing a lot while eating the delicious snacks.It was an unforgettable joumey. 二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后圈各题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出 A.she B.her C.hers 最佳选项 )2.-Tony,why do you want to be the PE monitor? Big Brother 一Because I run fast and play most ball games well. -What!I'm a boy.I ean't look after a baby!"I said to Mum.But she wasn't listening. A.can B.would C.may "It's only for an afternoon.I promised that I would help your aunt Judy with her )3.Go along the rond,and the market is your right. birthday party." A.in B.0如 C.of "Why can't you bring her along?"I pointed to the baby. 4. meat do you want? "Don't be 15 ,"Mother said as she got ready to go out. -Half a kilo.please. Then the door closed and I was left alone with my baby sister.So unfair(不公平的). A.How ol B.How much C.How many I thought I should be out playing football with my 16.I was quite happy being the )5.During the Tang Dynasty,Du Fu poems to show care for the poor. only child for 13 years.Why did my parents have another kid? I decided to watch TV.Mother was very strict ahout TV time.She didn't let me watch A.writes B.will write C.wrote it in the afiemoon,even when I had no homework.But she was not here at the moment. 16.With more hard work,we our city more beautiful in the future. and I decided to take a risk(冒险). A.makes B.made C.will make Suddenly I heard the cry of my sister.I remembered what Mother said,"Just swing )7.-Quiet.please.Sarah for an exam now. the cradle()and she will go back to sleep."17 it didn't work.The baby was -Sorry.I didn't know that. still crying.I put my right hand under her bead and my left hand under her body the way A.works B.is working C.is going to work Mother did it.And she stopped 18 )8.一My grandpurents Beijing Opera next Saturday. She was just lying there looking at me.It seeined just right to 19.I remembered -What a fantastic weekend! the song Mother usually sang to her.And she actually liked my voice.She even smiled. A.are going to watch B.watched She kept looking at my face and smiling whenever I looked hack."Maybe when C.watch you're bigger we could watch TV together and I could teach you to play football." When Mother came home at 5 o'clock,she checked on the baby."You are a 20 )9.My elder brother every week because he loves fitness. big brother,"said Mother happily. 属 A.went to the gym B.goes to the gym C.will go to the gym And she's a good baby sister." )10.-What a wonderful painting! did you buy it? )15.A.difficult B.excited C.friendly 一In the Palace Muscum. )16.A.parents B.classmates C.brother A.Why B.When C.Where )17.A.And B.Or C.But 65 )18.A.playing B.laughing C.crying -Where's the scarecrow?"Ben asked.Uncle Darrell usually had a )19.A.c0ok B.dance C.sing lange scarecrow to keep the birds away. )20.A.noisy B.good C.strange "It fell apart )during the last rainstorm.I don't have time to make a new one right now." 阅读理解（共30分） I'll make a scary(吓人的)one for you. 三、阅读选择（每小题2分，共22分） "You will?I thought you wanted to pick pumpkins and have (一)信息匹配，请根据三位同学的描述，为地们选择合适的订阅盒(Subscrip[on fun."Uncle Darrell said. Box》。将A,B、C填在相应的位置上。 "I do,but this is more important.I need a shirt.some pants and a NNTCCIUNE A pumpkin to make the scurecrow,"Ben said. "There are a lot of those in the house.Help yourself." I am interested in stories and great writers like Shakespeare Ben ran into the house and found an old pair of pants and a shirt.Then he ran back and Mark Twain.I like sharing ideass and feelings about them. outside and picked the pumpkin he'd found earlier. "Can I use the hay?"Ben asked. I often go cumping.watch hirds and collect leuves to learn "Sure.Anything else you need?" abou减he world 22. "Yeah.a long piece of wood. Unele Darrell helped Ben find the picce of wood and put the pumpkin on the top of it. "I can take it from here."Ben said.He stuffed()hay in the clothes and put them usually make things by myself.I believe doing is leaming 23. on the piece of wood,too.Then Ben drew the scariest face he could think of on the pumpkin. "Whoa.that is one scary scarecrow,"Uncle Darrell said."Let's see if the crows It is a great box for kids who really love art.DIY,and scicnce.This subecription think it's scary. box will help them learn how to build something great as well as the scien KiwiCo Ben and Uncle Darrell placed the scarecrow in the middle of the field.Then they bchind it. hacked away and waited to see if the crows came hack.None did, “We did it!'”Ben cheered. This monthly subseription box can help kids start their outdoor exploration "Yes.Ben.It's the scariest scareerow ever. joumey and leam to enjoy the wonderful world in differem seasos.It also helps )24.Ben couldn't wait to go to the farm to kids stay awuy from TV. A.pick pumpkins and apples B.drive away the black crows C.help his uncle make a scarecrow 25.Why did Uncle Darrell need a new scarecrow? It is one of the most spocial book boxes out there.Each month.kids will receive A.Because the old one fell apart.B.Because he wanted a searier one. five handpicked books.They can take a weck to choose the books that they want Cnerati C.Because more crows came to the field. to buy,and then send the rest back. )26.Uncle Darrell helped Ben (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.pick a pumpkin B.find a piece of wood 佳选项。 C.stuff hay in the clothes B 27.From the passage,what can we know about Ben? Ben couldn't wait to go to Uncle Darrell's farm.There.he could pick apples and A.He enjoys watching birds in the field. pumpkins().He ran to the field when arriving with his parents.In the field,he saw B.He is friendly to everyone on the farm. Uncle Darrell and thousands of crows ) C.He is helpful and good at making things. "What's going on?"Ben asked. "Hey.Benny.I'm just driving away these crows.They're trying to eat my pumpkins Studies have shown that humans have the ability to understand the gestures ()of and apples."Uncle Darrell said. apes.That is a little surprising.becnuse most people haven't spent much time with apes. Humans use words to talk to each other.But we also point.nod.and use our hands to 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小避2分，共8分】 show what we mean.Apes have their own gestures to show what they mean.Chimpanzees Butterfies at Risk and bonobos are two kinds of apes.They are closest to humans.They use ahout 80 different What's causing problems for these beautiful insects? gestures to show what they mean. Something is harming the monarchs.One of the largest butterflies in North America. Scientists have leamed the meanings of these gestures by y monarchs are famous for their long migrations()covering thousands of miles.Yet the studying Chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over number of momarchs is dropping.Bad weather conditions are putting the butterfly population 正出 90%of the same gestures.Scientists have studied how apes use in danger.Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by gestures.But for the longest time.no one studied if humans could understand the gestures of apes. 25 percent.In recent years.unusually cold tempertures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers.These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch () Researchers Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St.Andrews decided to test this idea.They Camoon ape asceiter Will they return? 《具凤饰品两相光 wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could Monarchs are very sensitive()to change because of the long distances they understand the gestures of apes. traveL.They cover thousands of miles each year.flying between their winter homes in The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People Mexico or Southem California and their summer homes in the Midwest.Other animals watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning also migrute.And many travel much farther.A bird called the Arctic tem goes round trip of the gesture out of four possible answers.For the videos.the researchers chose between the Aretic and the Antarctic every year.Like the Arctic tem.a type of gray whale ten of the most common gestures used by apes.Thousands of people played the game. has a long migration.It travels 12,400 miles from Baja Californin in Mexico to waters off The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures.people were able Alaska and hack.The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater.Every to choose the correct meaning about 80 of the time.One example of this was the gesture year this bird flies 40.000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific of touching the mouth.People correctly guessed it meant "give me that food". Ocean to find food. The scientists believe humans may have a natural (ability to understand the The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty gestures of apes.But it's not clear why.Humans and other apes all developed from an shearwater.but their journey isn't safe.Every year as many as 100 million monarch earlier kind of ape.One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration.It's hard to imagine that such a passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor.Another possibility is that the lange number might be in danger.Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real. gestures are natur山because humans and apes share similar(相似的)body shape and need In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment.They cut down the trees to communicate similar ideas. where millions of monarchs spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed.the )28.Chimpanzees and honobos monarch's favourite food.Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and Califomia.In both A.are able to guess human gestures B.share ahout 80 gestures with humans places.development is destroying these winter homes.Unless steps are taken to protect C.can understand most of each other's gestures their habitats,the monarchs'migration could become a thing of the past. )29.What is the fifth parugraph mainly about? "If we lose the whole migration,we lose one of the nation's most magnificent A.How the researcbers did the study. phenomena,"said Chip Taylor.a professor at the University of Kansas.These butterflies B.Why the researchers started the study. are the symbol of richness of biological diversity(生物多样性)， C.What the researchers found in the study 30.What does the study by Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter show? 32.Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations? A.Humans and apes use gestures in a surprisingly similar way B.People can understand the gestures of apes without training. 33.What are putting the butterfly population in danger? 酸 C.More than 80%of people are able to leam ape gestures. 31.What can we leam from the passage? 34.Where are monarchs'winter homes? A.It is important for humans to understand ape gestures. B.Comparing apes and bumans will help with future studies. 35.What can people do to protect monarch butterflies? C.Humans can guess ape gestures posssbly because of a shared ancestor. 书面表达（共20分） Finn's mother knocked on the door."Maybe she went shopping."said Finn hopefully. 五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（每小题1分，共4分）】 But the door opened,and there was Miss Bea."Hello there,Finn,"she said with a smile. 36.The baby pointed at the little cat's /nauz/and laughed happily 'Come on in. 37.Tom is very /frendli/and he helps me a lot. Miss Bea's piano was black and shiny.Finn sat on the bench.He held on to his Star- 38.My parents and I often go fishing in our /fri:/time. Blaster. 39.I chose a present for my dad and /pesd/for it on the Internet. "That looks like a special box."said Miss Bea."Is it something new?" "It's going to be a Star-Blaster."said Finn 六、根据中文意思和英文提示词写出句子。（每小题2分，共6分） "You're a builder."said Miss Bea."That's very good. 40,我打算每天运动30分钟.(spend) I'm sure that you can understand how this piano works. 41,不要触摸博物馆里的东西。(ouch:museum Why don't you start by pressing some keys? 42,再次见到我的同学们太棒了。(t) Finn pressed some white keys.Then he pressed some black keys.Then he pressed a white one and a black one at 七、文段表达(10分】 the same time.It didn't really make a song,but Miss Ben 43.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选 said she liked it. 用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 Then.she opened the piano. 丰富的校闲话动有利干学生的身心健康和全而发展。在过去的一年中，你可使参 1didn'know it had a lid(子J,”said Finn.“Every piano does.It has hammers.。 加过一些校园活动，如：运动会(sports meeting).艺术节(Art Festival),蓝球赛。 too,"said Miss Bea."Stand on the bench and look inside." 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在评选年度最佳校阅活动。请你以“y The hammers were pieces of wood with round ends.Some were fat.Some were Favourite School Activity”为题向网站投孩，推荐·个你参加过的最喜欢的话动， skinny.There was a row of strings (in front of the hammers. 内容包括：你参加了什么活动，在活动中你做了什么以及结合你的感受和教货，谈 Then Miss Bea had a question."If you were going to build a piano.bow many pieces would you need?" 谈推荐这个语动的理由， "Fifty?"guessed Finn."More."said Miss Bea. a提示词i话：practise.ty,cheer,excited,teamwork A hundred and forty-two?"guessed Finn."Many more. 提示间想：。What activity did you take part in? Finn guessed all the way up to nine hundred and fifly-seven.but it was "More.more. .What did you do in the activity? me. .Why is it your favourite school activity? "Ten thousand pieces."sbe finally said. "Whoa."said Finn."My Star-Blaster only has sixty-two.But it's still going to be hard to put it together.” “But it will be worth(f值得)it.”said Miss Bea.“"Piano lessons are1 like that,toa.Yau work and work to build a song.You use keys and hammers and strings.Your songs can be fast or slow,high or low,soft or loud. "I want to build a fast,loud one,"said Finn."You will.when your fingers learn to run and jump.But for now,our time is up,"said Miss Bea. On the way home,Finn asked his mother how many songs there were to learn."There must be thousands."she said "Especially if you practise." 八、选做题(44小题4分，45小题6分，共10分) "Then I'd better start soon."said Finn.He looked at his building fingers."How many 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 days,"he asked,"till Tuesday?" "I hate Tuesdays."said Finn. 44.How did Finn feel about the piano lessons before and after meeting Miss Bei? "Wait and see."said his mother."You haven't even met Miss Bea. Finn was starting piano lessons.Every Tuesday,at 3:30,right after school.At that 45.What do you think of the way Miss Bea taught Finn?Why do you think so?Please give time.he wanted to run and jump and he was also excited to build his new Star-Blaster.He two reasons. had it with him,expecting that Miss Bea wasn't home.