北京房山区七年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年七年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数海英海 Many years ago.when I was 5 years old.my mother grew some plants on the balcony 未真题卷 ()As 9 came,some flowers came out.I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so10,But they didn't give out any sweet smells(气昧)，How can【11 20.房山区期末考试真卷 them to smell as good as they look?After 12 about the problem for a few days,I had 《时问：90分钟满分：60会) a good idea One day.when my parents were not at home.I picked a bottle of perfume ( from my mother's dressing table.Then I 13 the bottle eap and poured some 第一部分 perfume onto the plants.I was very 14 that I helped to make my lovely flowers 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题日要求的一项。 become better,But to my surprise(惊讶)，a few days later,I noticed the flowers fell(调 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分》 )Unluckily.before summer arrived,the plants lost their lives.I cried and I knew I did 从下而各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项 something wrong. )1.Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. class is really interesting. Later,my mother told me the 15 She said the perfume was really bad for plants. A.My B.Your C.Her D.His Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change it as we like.Everything in )2.It's great for hiking autumn because of the cool weather. life follows the ways of nature )We must not put our ideas into 16 before we A.in B.on C.at D.to learn about the ways of nature. )3.一Caty, do you exercise? What a lesson! -Almost every day.It's good for my health. )9.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how often )10.A.warm B.large C.clear D.beautiful 14. penguins fly like other birds? )11.A.follow B.help C.send D.a政 -No,but they can swim very fast like fish. 12.A.talking B.thinking C.caring D.hearing A.Can B.Should C.Must D.May )13.A.hought B.made C.opened D.borrowed )5.I'm not good at English speaking I won't give up. )14.A.tired B.angry C.sad D.happy A.and B.but C.or D.because )15.A.story B.news C.reason D.difference )6.-How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? )16.A.practice B.life C.order D.road 一1 zongz/and watched dragon boat race on TV. 三、贺读理解（每小题2分，共24分）】 A.eat B.ate C.am eating D.will eat 侧读下列赶文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选 )7.Let's he quiet.Grandpa in the next room now. 择最件选项 A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep A )8.-What will Tom do next Sunday? Four Famous Places of Interest in Shanghai -He the Science Museum with his friends. Tbe zoo opened in July.1955.It's very hig.nbout 74,000 m-,and A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit 酸 you can meet more than 400 kinds of animals here.It is oot only 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分》 a z00 hut also a scientific park nhout animals,People of all ages 阅读下随的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中， enjoy visiting the zoo all yeur round. 选择最佳选项。 Shanghai Zoo h0ne16268.7773 续表 Several years passed.One day after school.Tim was surprised()when his It returned to China in August,1943.This beach is a wonderful mother gave him a letter from his grandpa.He opened it after going back to his room.It place to have a party and have beach sports.During the summer. said."Dear Tim.did you share your happiness with your plant?I guess you did it for sure. lots of people come bere drinking,eating and having a party.There You may also notice something interesting.When you're a happy boy and water the tree sasoa pool for children to play in. well,many cute birds will come and live on it You can enjoy wonderful songs every day The Bund Phone:63586888 and have sweet cherries to eat in the future.But when you are not happy and don't visit it. The huge park opened in September.2009.It's famous for large the tree will get little water.Animals won't come and you won't get any cherries either.So or coasters(过山车).On summer weekends,her'8 lot to see ny dear,I want yo网to know thut happiness(快乐》will bring you many good things,.bat and do.But there are too many people an a sunmy day.so you may sadness will take all of them from you!" have to wait before having great fun. )20.What did Tim's grandfather often do when Tim was a little boy? Happy Valley Phone:3355-2222 A.He told stories to Tim. B.He listened to favourite songs. C.He ate delicious food. D.He shared happiness with the plant. The garden was open to the public()in September.2000.There )21.How did Tim feel when be watered the cherry tree? are many kinds of green trees and colourful flowers.Visitors can A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Interested. take a walk or have a picnic in soch a beautiful place. )22.Why did Girandpa ask Tim to water the cherry tree? Ph00e:6275-369 Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden A.To ask the boy to do the last thing for him. )17.If you want to have a party in summer.you can call B.To make the boy do some chores for the family. A.6268-7775 B.6358-6888 C.3355,2222 D.6275-3869 C.To let the boy have cherries to enjoy in autumn. )18.Which famous place opened the latest()according to the passage? D.To tell the boy happiness is very important in life. A.Shanghai Zoo. B.The Bund. C C.Happy Valley. D.Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden. Do you have a special name?What is your best friend's name?What do you think of )19.When you are in Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden,it's a good idea to it?Who gives him or her that name? A.have a picnic B.swim in a pool Most of the time.our parents give us the name.Sometimes.parents can spend C.ride roller coasters D.learn about animals several months looking for the best name for their haby.Some ask their friends and family B members for a good idea.Others keep the name a secret.because they are afraid that the When Tim was a little boy.he liked to stay with his grandpa very much.The old man name may become "too popular".That is to say.they don't want their child to be one of always played games with Tim and told him interesting stories too many in their class. Tim had lots of fun with Grandpa.But later,Grandpa got very ill.He knew he In the past,people would choose a "good old name"just because many other people wouldn't live long.Before he died).Grandpa asked Tim to come and do the last chose it.But today.it is not the same.People want their children to be called something thing for him different..The reason is that when the name becomes common(背通a的)，people might Grandpa gave Tim a cherry seed(樱桃种子).He asked him think the person will be common.too. to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt happy about We can all think of names which let us think of a beautiful girl.a lovely boy.a soldier. something in life.such as eating delicious food and listening to or a hero.We think so because of our parents or our past experiences.If you have a bad favourite songs.Tim loved his grandpa and he would do as he said. experience of someone.you will think that other person with the same name is also bad. It is true that we usually think the same of people with the same name.It is also true for tourism makes "not real traditional culture"happen.This means that the local people wear famous people and people from TV shows.You may think that a boy with the same name traditional clothing and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. ◆ ofa famous singer is also nice and handsome. But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists'lifestyles. All in all,a name sometimes can decide (how people think of us,Sometimes Another problem is that tourists may make trouble for the local people.For example. it may decide how we live our life.Our names are in some way very important in our life. sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(将告)in temples(庙字.While 正出 But we should know that we s动ouldn't judge(平判)others by their names, the local people pray.tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local )23.Parents spend months looking for a baby name because people angry.Sometimes tourists may also do something bad to local places of interest.If A.they cannot find a popular name B.they want to choose the best name five hundred people went into an old temple every day.they might do harm to that temple. C.it is hard to keep the name a seeret D.they hope others can give them help Anyway,more and more tourists want to leam about traditional cultures.Most local )24.What can we leam from the passage? people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists A.Parents like to choose a different name for their children today. have to respect local culture and local places.Local govemments try to protect places and B.Famous people's names nre special and easy to remember. lifestyles.If everyone tries his best.then tourism will be great for traditional cultures. C.Names from TV shows help us to know famous peaple well. )26.The word "expand"in Paragraph 1 probably means" D.Past experiences are very important for us to know our names. A.enjoy B.show C.fonget D.widen )25.What is the writer's main purpose()in writing this passage? )27.The tourists should when they are in local places according to the A.To teach us how to look for a good name. passage. B.To introduce the history of choosing names. A.take photos and make noises in temples C.To tell us that names are not the real person. B.help the local people to make money D.To show the importance of good old names. C.try to respect and protect local culture D.make laws to protect places of interest D )28.What's the passage mainly about? People who like traveling believe that traveling can help them expand their view.If A.Tourists should respect and protect traditional culture. they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they B.Tourism helps local poople improve traditional culture. can see the world from a new view.Traveling helps us leam about different people and C.The importance of leaming more about traditional culture. different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of D.Good and bad points of tourism for traditional culture. tourists are interested in traditional culture(f传统文化). Tourism (can be very good for traditional cultures.This is because when 第二部分 people travel to another country.they often want to learn more about that country's 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务 traditions such as music,food and history.So the local people in that country 四、阅读表达(29.31题每题2分，32题4分，共10分) will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for 阅读短文，根据短文内容回容阿题 tourists.These shows can he dances.concerts,plays or something else. Mobile Homes Tourism also helps people respect each other.If you understand another culture well. What is a mobile home?A mobile home is a new kind of bouse you will probably respeet that culture much more.You will probably want to proteet ( that can move easily.such as a room that trucks can pull.Often, that culture as well. driving along.you can see some mobile homes high on the hill.Some However.tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that stand under trees along a river or a lake.They're wonderful bomes. 7 Sometimes they're about 40 feet long.with two to five rooms.and you can find many 提示问题：·Where will you go this summer holid均y2 things you need in them.When you park your mobile bome and connect water.electricity ·How will you go there2 power and telephones.you can enjoy yourselves in it. ·What will you do there2 These homes can be moved.However,sometimes their owners stay for years in Dear Peter. one place,plant gardens,build walls and so on.Mobile homes are quite expensive.They I'm glad to tell you ahout my summer holiday plan. usually cost $20,000. Why does a family choose to live in such a home?Well.it's comfortable.easy to keep clean,easy to keep warm and there is no need to paint.What's more.the fast increase (增长}of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty(不确 )Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.If a factory closes down.you will be very worried about the house you can't sell.However.if you have a mobile home,you can move easily. The greatest selling attraction of these mobile bomes is that they can be improved every year.If you are doing well,you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car There is a ready market for used ones.so the price of mobile homes is higher than that of cars. What about your summer holiday plan?I'm fooking forward to your early reply Of course,there are some disadvantages ()of mobile homes.The biggest one is Yours. that they will be cheaper and cheaper.If you have used your mobile home for many years. Li Hua it will be very difficult to sell.Do you want to huy one mobile home? 题目2 29.What is a mobile home? 在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他门给了我们很多帮助，某英文网 站正在开展以“My Favourite Teacher”为主题的征文话动，请你用英语写一篇短文 30.When can you enjoy yourselves in a mobile home? 授稿。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师是推？他/地是如何居助你的？你的感受如何？ 提示可语：kind,help,thankful 31.How much do mobile homes cost? 提示问题：·Who is your favourite teacher2 How did be/she help you? 32.Do you want to live in a mobile home?Why or why not? .How did you feel? Our leachers heip us a lot in our lives. 五、文段表达(10分) 33,从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段 写作，文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。 题目1 假如你是李华，最近和美国朋友Pter谈论各自的暑假计划，晴你用莫文给他 写一封电子邮件，介绍你暑假将要去冪儿？怎样去？你打算在那儿做什么？ 提示词语：see,eat,g0 swimming,ake photos参考答案 20.房山区期末考试真卷 happiness()will bring you many good things.but sadness wi诅take all of them from you!"可知，祖父要Tim给樱桃树浇水， L,C空处作定语，修饰名词class,根据前面的“Miss Wang”可知， 目的是告诉男孩快乐在生活中非常重要，故选D 应用形容词性物主代词Hr,故选C 23.B根据第二段中的“Sometimes,parents can spend several 2.Am用于年/月/季节或泛指的上午，下午和晚上前：om用于 months looking for the best name for their baby,"可知，父得会 具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上前：用于 花费儿个月的时间来给他们的孩子取名，是因为他们想给 具体的钟点前：o朝，向，根据”autumn”可知，应用n.故选A。 已的孩子选择一个最好的名学，故选B。 3.D how many多少，询问可数名词的数量：how much多少钱 24.A根据第三段中的"People want their children to be called 多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量：how long多长/多久，是对 something different.The reason is that when the name becomes 长度或一段时问进行提问：how often多久一次，是对频率进行 common(普通的)，people might think the person will be common, 提问。根据答语中的“Almost every day.”可知，空处是对频率 o0.”可知，如今父母更倾向于为他们的孩子选择一个不同寻 进行提问，因此应用how often.故选D 常的名字，故选A 4.Acan能，可以：should应该：must必须：my可能。根据“but 25.C根据文章内容可知，作者通过讨论取名的重要性，名字对 they can swim very fast like fish"可知，问句是问“企鹅能像其他 人们印象的影响以及不应孩仅仪通过名字来评判他人，来强 鸟一样飞吗？”，故选A 调名学并不代表真实的人，因此，作者写这篇文章的日的是 5.B"T'm not good at English speaking”和“Iwon't give up"之间 “告诉我们名学不代表直实的为人”，故选C 是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B 26.D根据第一段中的“If they can make themselves travel with 6,B根据“and"以及“watched”可知，空处应填cat的过去式ate an open mind and try new things around them.they can see the 故选B。 world from a new view."可知.如果他们能i让自己以开放的心 7.C根据“ow”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故选C 态旅行，尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界 8D同句用一般将来时提问，回答也应用一般将来时，故选D 因此，喜欢旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单 9.A根据“some flowers came out”可知，春天米了，故远A 词“expand”"意为“拓宽”，与widen同义，故选D I0.Dwam温最的：large大的：clear清楚的：beautiful漂亮的。 27.C根据最后一段中的“Tourists have1 respect local culture 根据“I enjoyed looking at them very much.“可知，作着喜欢欣 and local places."可知，游客在当地时应该尊垂和保护当地文 赏它们是因为它们很漂亮.故选D 化，故选C 1l.B follow跟随：help唇助：scnd发送：ask间。根据"to smell as 28.D文章主要讨论了旅游业对于传统文化所带来的好处和坏 good as they look”可知，此处是说“我怎样才能帮助它们闻起 处，D项符合题意，故选D 来像它们看起来一样好？”，故选B。 29.A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily.such 2.B根据“1 had a good idea”可知，“我“想了儿天，想出了好主 as a room that trucks can pull. 意，故选B。 I3.C根据"poured(倾倒)some perfume onto the plants'”可知l,是 30.When you park your mobile home and connect water.electricity power and telephones. 打开了一瓶香水，故达C 31.(They usually cost $20.000. 14.D tired劳累的：ngy生气的：sad伤心的：hppy快乐的。根 32.Ycs,Ido.Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside.(答案不 据"I helped to make my lovely flowers become better”可知l,花 唯一，合理脚可) 有香味了，“我”很开心，故选D 33.Possible versions: I5.C story放事：news消息：reason原因：difference不同。根据 题日① “She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知.妈妈告 Dear Peter. 诉“我”花枯装的原因.故选C 16.A practice实践，练习：ife生活：order命令：road路。根据 I'm glad to tell you about my summer holiday plan. hefore we learn about the ways of nature'”可知，在我们了解自 I'm going to Sanya.I plan to go there with my parents by plane. 然规律之前，我们绝不能把我们的想法付诸实践，故选A。 We are going to leave in July.It will take us six days to stay there. I7.B根据表格第二行中的“This beach is a wonderful place to Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches.We are going to spend have a party and have beach sports.During the summer.lots of a lot of time on the beach and swimming in the sea.We will also people come here drinking.eating and having a party...Phone: eat delicious food and take a lot of photos there.I'm sure I will 6358-6888”可知，如果你想在夏天举办一个聚会，可拨打电话 have a wonderful time. 6358-6888.故选B 18.C对比表格每一行中的第一句话可知，上海动物园于1955 What about your summer hofiday plan?I'm looking forward to 年7月开同，外滩于1943年8月回归中国，欢乐谷于2009年 your early reply. 9月开放，2000年9月新虹桥中心花园对公众开放，由此可知 Yours. 最晚开放的景点是欢乐谷，故选C Li Hua I9.A根据表格最后一-行中的Visitors can take a walk or have a 题目② picnic in such a beautiful place.”可知，当你在新虹桥中心花同 Our teachers help us a lot in our lives.Bob is my favourite 时，去野餐是个好主意，故选A teacher.He is tall and has big eyes.He's very strong.He likes 20.A根据第一段中的"The old man always played games with playing basketball.If he has time.he often goes to the playground Tim and told him interesting stories.”可知.Tim小时候.他的粗 with us to play basketball after class.When I was in Grade 父经常给Tim讲故事，故选A Seven.my English scores were not very good.Several times I 2l.B根据第三段中的“He asked him to plant it in the garden and wanted to give up.But in many noon breaks.he helped me learn then water it when he felt happy about something in life.such as English.Now with his encouragement.my English scores are eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs.".Tim among the best.I am very thankful to him for his help.I want to 给那棵树浇水时感到快乐，故选B be a teacher like him in the future.to help those students who 22.D根据最后一段中的“So my dear,1 want you to know that need help.