北京海淀区七年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年七年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数海英海 What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would be different in 未真题卷 七年国方凭 different countries. In many countries,people have birthday cakes with 11 The number of candles is 18.海淀区期末真卷改编 the person's age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.In the UK,people 12 《时问：90分钟满分：15分) put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. In China.it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long 13 for their birthday.They never cut up the noodles because the 14 知识运用（共27分） noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places.Chinese peopie also eat eggs on their 一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分》 birthday.They are a symbol of lite and good luck. 从下面各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same.They 15 )1.My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital. good luck to the birthday person. A.He B.His C.She D.Her )2.-Is there a bank near here? 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分） -Yes.It is Centre Street,behind the police office. 阅读下面的短文，草握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中， A.over B.to C.on D.fromn 选样最佳选项。 )3.Ice-cream tastes good. it is not good for health. The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip A.so B.and C.but D.or Every year.my family goes camping in the mountains.and it's the best part of the )4.On Saturdays.I usually a whole day playing on my grandparents'farm. summer.This year,on the way,we each talked about what we liked.Mum's favourite A.take B.spend C.pay D.use thing is canoeing(划牡木舟》on the lake.Dad wanted to16 to the top of the mountain 5. do you go to the sehool library,Bill? I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best.Jerry loves the -Every day.I love studying there. campfire,too.We all agreed we had a(n)17 plan. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent Then we started our hiking Before we 16. you play the guitar? reacbed the top.Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that be didn't see the rock in 一Yes.【cn,AndI'm good at it. his way.He fell and 18 his knee.Mum and I had to hold him up on either side down A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need the path.So much for Dad's special hike. )7.Please be quiet.My baby sister DOW. Back at our tent.I could hardly wait for my favourite part of the day.I changed into A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleep my swimsuit,then ran across the shore,splashed into the water,and-"ARGH!"I cried. )8.e the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time. "It's freezing!"Because of the late snow this year,the water was terribly 19.So much A.visit B.visits C.are visiting D.visited for my special swim. 19.1 sports with my classmates after school every Monday. "At least we still have the canoe,"said Mum.But when we went to get the paddles A.play B.plays C.am playing D.played )we found we 20 to bring them!They were at home. 010. After our meal.just as we were about to light the campfire.a heavy 21 came-it -Yes,I'd like a glass of orange juice. was pouring down in sheets!We rushed into the tent.totally wet.So much for our special A.Excuse me. B.May I take your order? campfire and scary stories. C.Are you OK? D.Good morning! Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow."There was once an old house."he began in a spooky(voice.As our tent got darker and darker. 二、选词填空（每题1分，共5分） Dad's story got searier and searier.At the very end.he shouted."BOO!"and we all 阅读下面的期文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 screamed and 22.After that,we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping hags while sometimes long noodle candle bring listening to the rain pitter-patter on the tent.It tumed out that they tasted more delicious than before! It's been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way 25. Mary is a big fan of wild animals. everything went wrong.Sometimes the most "perfect"23 come from the least perfect 26. Tony hopes to try some hands-on activities. moments.You really don't need to worry.Camping is awesome no matter what. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各愿所给的A,BC,D四个选项中， )16.A.run B.cross C.swim D.hike 选择最佳选项 17.A.casy B.perfect C.different D.important B )18.A.pointed B.hid C.hurt D.stood Steve was making salsa()for the family.He worked slowly,making perfect 19.A.cold B.deep C.dirty D.clear slices of onions and peppers. )20.A.happened B.followed C.forgo D.noticed "Mum.do we have more tomatoes?"he asked. )21.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog "Oh.we need some,"she replied."Let's run down to the market. )22.A.danced B.jumped C.smiled D.grew As they hurried past the playground,neighborhood boys were playing basketball. )23.A.plans B.wishes C.hobbies D.memories Mum knew they didn't often invite Steve to join them.and she noticed how sad her son looked as they passed. 阅读理解（共26分） "Steve,what do you think about basketball?"she asked gently. 四、阅读理解（母题2分，共26分） "I like it.Mum."he answered."but I'm short.And my hands aren't so good at 《一)信息匹配。下而的材料分别介绍了不同的墟拟旅行地点，请根据Ja©k,May dribbling(运球)，ei山het. 和T©y三人各自的兴趣爱好和游览需求，帮助他门选择合适的活动，并将活动对应 "Well."Mum said."your hands may not be the best for basketball.but they are great 的序号A.B,C,D填写在相应的位置上= w山peelers(削皮刀).” A Steve nodded.He knew he was a star in the kitchen and he could make a delicious meal. Good news,Virtual【虚拟的)tours are becoming a hit now,Click your way through As they arrived at the market's veyetable stands.Steve searched for juiciest tomatoes different museums and interesting places,and open yourself up to a new world at home! At the first stand,he saw ugly tomatoes."Ugh!Not buying them."he called to his mother. B The farmer.hearing him,walked over."Smell this,"he said.Steve breathed in and A The Boston Children's Museum The Loavre was surprised by its rich,earthy aroma(香昧)，“w,if this tastes as good as it smells.” With the help of Google Street View,you The Louvre has opened its virtual doors But then Steve noticed round,rosy tomatoes at the next stand,so he took one.Seeing can walk through all three floors of'the nuseum. for you.It used to be the palace of the kings that,the farmer called out."Before you buy any tomato,smell it first." Enjoy seeing works on history, of Frunce-now it's the bigpest Steve's nose quickly told him it would not taste as good."Hmm."he said,tuming HANDS-ON art and cultures from around the museum in the world.Doo't forget back to the first stand."I guess not-so-pretty on the outside doesn't tell you anything about world-all foc FREE!There are to try "Mona Lisar Beyond the what's inside. also many hands on activities you Glass"App.It's the Louvre's first "Now you're talking.young man."said the farmer."Seems like you've got good can enjoy at home. VR project. cycs一and a sharp nose! 0 "That's right!"Steve's mum said.looking proudly at her son."He's got a sharp D mind.too!"Steve smiled happily. NASA The San Diego Zoo )27.How did Steve feel as he passed the playground? Sinoe 2020.NASA has invied you to be a A good choice for all ages!It is a must-ace A Excited B.Proud. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised. virtual guest at important events.Get a NASA's in Southern Califontia.It is a wildlife park and 128.What was Steve good at? Virtual Guest Pussport and join home to over 12,000 animals in darger.If you A.Cooking dishes. B.Selling fruit. the tour.They are tocally FREE! are an animal lover,the zo0's live cameras will C.Playing basketball. D.Making friends. No matter what you choose, be of'great help.You'll )29.From the story.we can leam that you can leam und bave fun. be able to watch koalas. A.kids should do some housework tigers.and loes of other animals at bome. B.cooking is a good way to relax C.everyone can be good at something 24 Jack wants to leamn about Mfoma Lisa. D.one needs vepetables to keep healthy C )33.Which is the best title for the passage? Now.programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the A.What affects kids'reading skills? world to help improve their reading.Does the idea really work?Would B.Could dogs help kids with reading? students get the same benefits by reading to an adult,or to a teddy C.How much could pets change a kid? bear? D.Are reading clubs with dogs popular? In 2014.a group of scientists in South Africa decided to find it out.Their experiment ()looked at a hundred third graders.The students were divided into four groups.One D group read to the dog.A second group read to a teddy bear.A third group read to an adult. f's5 y to think"htwi相never happen to me".but natral disaster容（灾准）are becoming And the fourth group followed normal school activities.with no extra reading time.The both more common and serious.Millions of families face floods,tomadoes and other students were tested on reading skills before the program began.They were tested agnin natural disasters every year.In Australia,for example,wildfires were caused by the high after ten weeks. temperature and drought ()taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions The results are amazing-the dog group won!Students in the dog group understood (十亿)of animals. what they were reading better than students in the other groups.When the students were While you can't stop disasters from happening,you can stay safe during one if you tested eight weeks after the study ended.the students in the dog group were still the know what to do. winners. Flood Why did the students who read to dogs do best?Understanding Floods can happen very suddenly.Flood water can be deeper than it looks.It can carry that starts with the brain.A part of the brain is called Broca's area. you away,so stay away!Glass,snakes,and dirty things can be in flood water.They can Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and make you sick.so don't drink it even if you are thirsty. it's greatly affected ()by things like stress.And a comfortable Tornado environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides.When kids A torado happens during some storms.If there's a tornado warning,go someplace. read to dogs.their stress levels usually go down. such as a small and sturdy(结实的》bathroom,which is safe from the wind and flying Stress levels atfeet the learning and memory areas of the brain.There is a chemical things.Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. marker(化学标i记物)of stress named cortisol in our bodies.and studies show that petting Get down low and cover your head with your arms. dogs reduces cortisol levels Petting dogs also typically increases()a feel-good chemical Earthquake called oxytocin.So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts ns a shield against the You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. effects of stress. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Robriq,a student from Colorado.reads to a dog named Nella each week."It is Protect your neck and head with your arms.If you're outside,go to an open space.Stary unusual to eatch me reading a book.and I usually only read the first few pages.But I like away from trees or anything that might fall over and hunt you. it when I read to Nella.I like the company,and she really enjoys being read to."Robrig Bushfire says that his idea about reading has changed since starting the program."It has encouraged Bushfires,also known as wildfires,are common across the world during the hotter me to read." months,It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire.Some fires can start so )30.Paragraph 2 is mainly about quickly thit they threaten()homes and lives within minutes,so your safest choice is A.what scientists found out B.who joined in the experiment always to leave early.You'd hetter prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at C.why the students were grouped D.how scientists did the experiment all times )31.The underlined word"shickl"in Paragraph 5 prohably means something No one wants to he caught in a dangerous and extreme situation.If the unthinkable A.to mark山e danger B.to keep people safe does take place,having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for C.to show disagreement D.to make things clearer you and your loved ones. 酸 132.What can we leam from the passage? )34.The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show 属 A.Nella heips Robriq become a top student. A.a natural disaster will never happen to us B.The winner of the third test was the adult group. B.the fires can cause the death of people and animals C.Reading to dogs may affect the size of Broca's area. C.natural disasters are hecoming more and more serious D.We feel happier when cortisol levels keep going up. D.the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires )35.When disasters happen.what can you do to keep safe? 六、文段素达(10分)】 A.Drink flood water if'you are thirsty when a flood happens. 41,从下面两个题日中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50同的文段 B.Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire. 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出真实 C.Stay away from windows or flying things when a tomndo comes. 的校名和姓名 D.Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. 题目1① )36.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 某动物保护协会(the Animal Protection Group)正在招募新成员。假如你是李 A.The Predictions about Natural Disasters 华，作为该协会的成员.请你用英文写一则招茅启事，吸引更多的中外学生加入。 B.The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters 请说明协会成员需要为保护动物做的事情，并给出你的联系方式。 C.The Reasons Why Natural Disasters Happen 提示词i话：be good at,poster,fd.care for D.The Types of Natural Disasters Around the World 提示可题：·What can the members do in the group?？ ◆How can the members contact(联系)you? 书面表达（共20分）】 Animal Helpers Wanted 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（第37至第39题每题2分，第40题4分， Animals are owr friends.To save them,we invite you to foin us. 共10分) School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students?The U.S.Travel Association made a study and found out school trips do bring a lot of benefits (好处)to them. According to the study with 400 students,89%of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.They can reach the worlds outside their own and get skills to improve themselves.77%students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.They think school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are learning at school better.A school trip may also be the first trip a 题日2 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Pr想了解你校近期的外出话动。请用英语写 student takes without their parents,so it builds independence(),too."There is a 一封邮件，告诉他你门去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。 reason students say they need to have a school trip.There is truth to it.School trips should be a necessary part of their school life."said Roger Dow,former president of the U.S. 提示i词i语：park,fly a kite,take photos,exciting 提示同题：·Where did you go Travel Association. How can we have a successful scbool trip?Here are some tips(to keep in mind. What did you do during the trip? First of all.plan carefully and ensure safety.We need to find out the goals (of our How did you feel or what did you leam from it? school trip.We can talk about what we will see and what we should leam.Then,focus on Dear Peter. our goals during the trip.A school trip shoull be a day out.not a day off.Besides,make I'd like to tell you something about the school trip iast week. it an everlasting memory.When we come back.we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip,and what we have leamed from the trip. "We live in a glohal society.and if'you don't see outside the neighborhood you live in,the world will pass you by,"said Roger Dow. 37.According to the study,why can school trips do good to students'schoolwork? 38.How many tips are given in the passage to have a successful school trip? 39.How can we make our school trip an everlasting memory? Do you harve anything fin to share?Looking forwurd to your reply. 40.Are school trips helpful for students?Please list your two reasons. Yours. Li Hud参考答案 18.海淀区期末真卷改编 23,D plan计划：wish题里：hobby习惯：memory记忆，根据语境 1.C分析句子成分可知，句子缺少主话，排除B、D项：根据"“My 可知，此处是说”有时候最完美的记忆来自最不完美的时刻”， nother is a doctor,.”可知，这里用代词she.故选C 故选D 2.C over在…上面：to到：on在…上面：fiom从.根据“Centre 24.B根据“Jack wants to learn about Mfona Lisa.”可知.说的是 了解（蒙娜丽步）.结合选项“卢浮宫已经为你打开了它的虚拟 Street”可知，此处用介词on,故选C 大门。它曾经是法国国王的宫题，现在是世界上最大的博物 3.Cso因此：and和：but但是：or或者。句意：冰激凌很好吃， 馆。别忘了试试“蒙博丽莎：越界视野”这个应用软件，这是卢 不利于健康。这里表示转折，故选C 浮宫的第一个VR项目”可知选B 4.B take,spend和pay都有“花费“的意思：usc使用。tke主语 25.D根据“Mary is a big fan of wild animals.“可知，说的是野 是t或物，花费的是时间：spd主语是人，花费的是时间或金 生动物，结合选项“老少皆宜的好选样！这是南加州必看的 钱：y主语是人.花费的是金线。本句主语是1，且花费的是时 点。这是一个野生动物园，有量过12000只衡危动物。如果你 间，应用spnd.故选B 是一个动物爱好者，动物园的现场摄像机将会有很大的帮助 5.C How far多远，提问距离：How much多少/多少钱，提问不 你可以在家里看到考拉，老虎和许多北他动物”可选D 可数名词的量或物品的价格：How often多久一次，提同频率： 26.A根据“Tony hopes to try some hands-on activities..”可知说 How long多久/多长，提向时间段或物体的长度。根据“Evey 的是动手实践，结合选项“在容默街景的悟助下，你可以穿过 dy.”可知同的是频率，故选C 三层棱的博物馆。欣赛来自世界各地的历史、艺术和文化作 6.Acan能：may可以：mu必须；ncd需要，根据答语“Ycs,I 品一所有这些都是免费的！也有很多你可以在家参与的动 can.”可知.间句应用cn提间.故选A 下活动“可知选A 7.C根据now可知，句子应用现在进行时，放选C 27.C"Mum knew they didn't often invite Steve to join them. 8.D根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，句子应用一般过去时. nd she noticed how sad her son looked as they passed."可知。 Seve看起来很不开心.故选C 故选D。 2R.A根据He knew he林as a star in the kitchen and he could make 9.A根据"every Monday”可知.表示经常做的事情要用一般现 a delicious meal.”可知，Seve擅长烹任美食，故选A。 在时，1作主语.动词要用原形，故选A。 29.C"He knew he was a star in the kitchen and he could make I0.B Excuse me打扰一下：May I take your order请问您要点什么： a delicious meal.""Seeing that.the farmer called out.'Before Are you OK你没事吧：Good morning早上好。银据答语"Ycs,'d you buy any tomato,smell it first..“可推断出，每个人都有擅长 like a glass of orange juice,”可知，此处应该闻问对方的需求， 的东西，故选C 故选B 30,D根据第二段的"One group read to the dog.A second group IL.candles根据"The number of candles is the person'sage."可 read to a teddy bear.A third group read to an adult.And the fourth 知，此处是指带有婚烛的蛋糕，应用复数名词candles,故填 group followed normal school activities,with no extra reading candles e"可知，第二段主要是关于科学家是如何做实验的.故选D 12.sometimes根据语境并结合备选问同可知.此处是i说“人们有时 3L,B根据"Petting dogs also typically increases(提升)a feel-good 候在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖”，故填sometimes chemical called oxytocin.So adding a friendly dog to reading 13.noodles根据“They never cut up the noodles"以及常识可知. practice acts as a shield against the effeets of stress.”可知.抚 很多人在生日的时候仍然吃非常长的面条，面条不止一根，应 模狗陶通常还会增加一种让人感觉良好的化学物质一催产 用复数.故填noodles 素。因此，在阅读练习中加人一只友好的胸胸，可以作为保护 14.ong根据“a symbol of long life”可知，此处是指长的面条象 物抵御压力的影响，所以shield的意思应为“保护物”，即保证 征着长寿，空格后noodles为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词 人们的安全，故选B。 作定语，故填og 32.A根据最后一段“Robrig,a student from Colorado,reads to a 15.bring句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。bring good luck to. dog named Nella each week.'It is unusual to catch me reading 为：带来好运，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为hey,谓请 a book.and I usually only read the first few pages.But I like it 动词应用动词原形，故填bing。 when I read to Nella.I like the company,and she really enjoys 16.Dnun跑：coss穿过：swim游泳：hike远足。根据“Then we being read to.'Robrig says that his idea about reading has started our hiking”可知，空处是hike的同词复现，故选D。 changed since starting the program.'It has encouraged me to I7.B easy容易的：perfect完美的：different不同的：important重 ead'“可推断出Nella带助Robriq成为一名优等生.故选A。 要的。根据"Mum's favourite thing is canocing(划独木舟)on 33.B"Now.programs for kids to read to dogs are popular the lake.Dad wanted to to the top of the mountain. around the world to help improve their reading.”以及全文内容 I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the 可知，这篇短文主要讲述了全球流行的儿童给狗读书的项目： campfire best..Jerry loves the campfire,too."可知，我们一致认 行在带助提高他们的阅读能力。故最住标题应为：向能帮助孩 为我们有一个完美的计划，故选B 子阅读吗？故选B I8.C point指向：hide躲冠：hunt伤害：stand站立.根据“He fell" 34.C根据第一段的“Millions of families face floods,omadoes 可知，他跌倒掉伤了膝盖，故选C and other natural disasters every year.In Australia.for example, 19.A cold寒冷的：deep深的：dirty脏的：clear请楚的。根据 wildfires were caused by the high temperature and drought( “Because of the late snow”可知，水极其寒冷，故选A 早，taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions(十 20.C happen发生：follow果随：forget忘记：notice注意到.根据 亿)of animals.”可知，作者提到澳大利亚山火是为了告诉读 “They were at home.”可知.我们忘记带船桨了，故选C 者白然灾害变得越来越产重，故选C。 2l.Aain用：snow雪：wind风：fog雾.根据"it was pouring 35.C根据“If there's a tomado waring,o someplace,such as a down in sheets”可知是下雨.故送A small and sturd小y(结实的)bathroom,which is safe from the wind 22.B dance跳每：jump跳：smile笑：row生长.根据“Dnd's story and flying things.Remember to keep away from windows or ot scarier and scarier”可知.我们被吓得“跳”了起米，故选B anything heavy that might fall on you.Get down low and cover your head wit油your arms..”可知，当龙卷风来时，远离窗户或 参考答案 36.B根据第二段“While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do."T以及全文内 容可知，文章主要介绍了在自然灾者中保持安全的方法，故选B 37.Because school trips let them learn things first-hand and help them understand what they are leaming at school better. 38.Three/3. 39.We can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.and what we have leamned from the trip./By writing about our favorite thing or activity on the trip,and what we have leamed from the trip. 40.Yes.they are/Yes.Because colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.School trips can do good to their schoolwork(答案不唯一·，合理即可) 41.Possible versions: 题目① Animal Helpers Wanted Animals are our friends.To save them.we invite you to join Do you love animals?Are you good at drawing or writing? Can you take good care of animals?There are many things you can do in the group.First of all.you can make some interesting posters to ask people to save the animals.Besides,it's important to write articles to help people know more about animals in danger.What's more,you need to go to the zoo sometimes and volunteer to feed the animals in the zoo. If you want to join us.please prepare a brief self-introduction and call us at 88635637. 题目② Dear Peter. I'd like to tell you something about the school trip last week.The weather was fine that day.I went to the park with my classmates. We flew kites in the park and took many photos.We also played some interesting games.In the afternoon,we also worked as volunteers to help clean the park.Although we were very tired that day,we were very happy. Do you have anything fun to share?Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua