北京西城区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

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A.and B.or C.80 D.but Brandon used a hand-push wheelchair to travel from class to class.The chair was 13.My Engfgsh teacher is very himorous.We alunys to have her lessons. becoming kind of a pain for him."I would get really 1 and I had to stop to take a rest."he said."I A.agroe B.refuse waned a electric whedchairso 12." C.forger D.expeet While Brandon dida't know it.his good friend.Tanner Wilson.was hard at work 13 him.Taeeer 14.Lingling offered Betty to Lanshe Teahouse. spent wo years at his part-time job to 14 money to buy an electric whcekhair foe Brandon.Ollen a A.take B,to tak好 electnc wheelcbair coot handreds of dollars. C.taking 职D.aat -1 wamed to do him a favour..”Tanner sad."I jurst fch like1 needed to的it and1w0底a 15— can I keep the book.kir? Brandon,he's just always been there for me." 一For two weeks. On February 26.Tamner finally reached his goal and boogbt the wheekhair.He 15 the new A.How soon B.How often aheelchair to Brandoa in front of his classmates."Wow.I can't believe he did that for me!"Brandon C.How long D.How much said 16.My sister cunoons after she finishes her homework every evening. "They came in and my face lit up."Brandon said "I was crying tears of 16 It had been my A.was watching B.has watched 17 to just have electric wheeleair,"he contimed."And my dream cam true." C.wached D:watches While Brandon is still leurning to use his 18 wheelchair.he and his arms are lovingt sofar. 17.David some new friends at the summer camp lasa July. 's awesome,"城id."Tmy【9鲁fewd0,bu间sonh(值得)i.” A.mabes B.made Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was worth the time and effort to buy the C书mkng D.will make wheeichair for his friend.He surely knew what the 20 was in his mind-"Yeah.100 percent." 属 18.Peter moch exercise since he joined the club. （lil.A.excioed B.tired C.reluxed D.moved A.docs B.has doec (12Ay B.happily C.sadly D.peoudly C.did Dl南 )13.A.cnlling 日.teaching C.visiting D.helping 65 114.A borrow B.Ww水 C.save D.change )22.You can learn some new words to cekbrate )15.A presented B.mentioned C.explined D.reoumed A.Ride Like the Wind Day )16.A.regret B.wonder C.joy D.sadness 且.Good Neighboe Day 117.A chaoce B.dream C.luck D.decision C.Dictionary Day )18.A.beavy B.wooden C.colourful D.new D.World Kindness Day 119.Ae B.make C.hit D.push 23.What would people prubably do to celebrte Ride Lake the Wind Day? 120.A answer B.vale C.lesson D.gin A.Help someone clean houses. B.Read about the first dictionary. 阅读理解（共32分） C.Order food for your neighbors 三，阅续下列短文，极据短文内容，从短文后各所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 D.Watch hirds fy through the sky. 项。（共22分，每小题2分） B A Riya spent the first weck of high school trying to keep her head above waer.She found it hard to Every day is a holiday.Let's discover some new holidays mround the world! make new friends and get used to new teachers.She felt the huge buikdings ere too huge.She dccided Ae候23 is Ride Lie the Wind Da.Ceed0Gek◆nve the amniversary(年L念日)of that she would j rmmber where her elasses were and then try to p the rest of the plees out ofber the first man-pmmered flighn.it isa fin day that all memhens of the fmily can tike pert in. mind.All of this changed after a P.E.elass. Some ideas for celebeating ais special day inclode kite fyng.sailing booes,and wanching Oue day in P.E.,the coach said that everyone had to run one mile around the track().Riya hink fly thmagh the sky,You could alo have u picric o a withy day searched the faces of her elassmates for signs of worry.There was nothing she ws afmaid of more than l's Good Neihhor Dxor on Septemher 28.On his day.we do fun activites with our neighboes having to run a whole mile. at way o baild ood relaionships When the coch blew his whistle().Riya thought most of her classmates would pass her."It's Hm to clcbrate Good Naighhor Day?Yru could shire delicious fond with your neighbors!It just the beginning.she thought."I'll come in last for sure.But what should I do?I cannot just stop codd be a homemde ment or erdered food Ako.you coul belp your neighboes with a chore.sugh ing oater their plamts.r lookngirkis. bere!" Riya started usinga mind trick(技巧)on berself.She st如pped thinking abo the woed"mik”,Instead. Dictionary Day falls os Oetober 16.It celebrates the birth of Nook Webster.an Amencan she decided to first reach the big tree up abead.Them she rn to the place where the track tured.After wri Wabuer is best-kawt fie publishir厚（发行Hhe或dictionry in 106 To oektrane Dictionary Day.you could loum some new words s ingrease your vocabulary. that.htriedoifshe d6 nish herf(W道的一周).One lap tumed nto two,the three.a oray a fiu dicticnars game.fyou'hea miders dictory.you may consider then four.When the coach gave her a high five ad said"Nice woek",Riya was surprised.She could nt 打g0银 believe that she had just nun a whole mile. Wrld Kindngss Day is an Nowember 1.The mais tradition of the doy is to he kind o cthers As Riys walked tack to the scool building after P.E..she noticed that she felt lss worried about The poal of World Kiedaess Day is o show lindness by doing liml things cou be belping its stze.Maybe she wuuld come to know the buildingsmaflr another.All her ther worries about new snemne clean houses.or just mking how aomemne is doing Remember.the nme of the game is school life seemed to disappear well because she knew that she would solve probiems one lipa a time kid由css.and we all have it in国 just like the one-mile nm 121.When is Good Neighbor Day? 124.How was the first week of high school for Riya? A.0箱Ag123. B.On September 28. A.Relaxing B.Diffult C.On October 16. D.On November 13. C.Fantastic. D.Boring. 125.What did Riya have to do in her PE.class? And when young people are alone now.they're often on their phone or computer.That's not A.Count the trees around buildis necessarily a bad thing.One study showed that social media(社交球体)use made college studemts feel 且.Rum a mile around the track beter about solinde.But socal media use cn also get in the way of the bemefits of lone time.If you're C.Search for her clasmates stil chating with friends-or even just thinkieg abon4 your online presence-you're no extctly in the D.Leam to blow a whistle. 4多 正可 126.What can we knor from Paragraph4? 品和 Ofcoe.some yong people ncod time to get d to being alune."Solitude skills"c be buil up A.The cooch taught Riya a mind trick hefore the run. H.Riya docided to first rench where the track turned littk bylie In the end.the hope is that young people can push through that discomfoct and amsit C.Riya couldn't stop thinking ahout the word "mle". with their felings And for thoe teengers who naturally love solicude.people should know they'reo D.A mind trick belped Riyn run a whole mile successfully ers.They are just enjoying their lone time 127.After P.E..Riya probbly When young people look for momenes to keep to themselves.we just have to aceept that and stay A.felt less worred B.planted more trees putient.When they are ready,they'll be bock C,becume a色ster runner D.found her school really small )28.The neod of solitude A.starts when a person is a child What if my child doesn't have friends?Why does my child like to stay alone?Such thoughts B.ens when teemagers leave school probably trouble most parents sme point.People sem somha uoomfortable with the iea ofa C.chges when people hol on to their values olitary(验处的)nr But pychologist达t心年学家)ody believe sohep children grow. D.increases when tecs have less social pressure and some might not be gettingof it 129.The underlined words protably mean that social media use can akso It's believed that some importan development can happen when young people are left to themselves A.teach youg people to tell right from wrong From the time most children are bom.they look for sm momets to be alone.As they grow up.they are B belp young poopk improve their onne presence sensitive to pressure()and their need for quiet momems begins to increase.In foct.sotude C.stop young people fmm making good use of solaary time chelp them hremthe and get refreshed. D.alowyo people to sit with their feelingsosoi Research suggests that teenagers who spend some time hy themselves seem to get better grades and 30.When we find a tecnager who enjoys solitude.we shoukl have less depression (than those who don't.When teenagers begin to think on their own.the A.relax and leave them alone resulting"slf-coneetion"for the rest of their life.Rather than being easaly innueneed by B.introduce them to friendly loners the poople them.they'll he more likely to make decisions that line up with their own vahs C.teach them to control their life Clearly none of this means that scenagers should always be by children need D.invite them lo join more activitics different amounts of lone time.As loeg as it is reasonable.young poople sould be the ones deciding 131.The parpose of the passage is to of that time is needed.not the grown-ups.Studies have shown that when young people A.encourage teenagers to improve solitude sicills tum to solitude themschves.they beter magebig emotions()"dmoe from their mistukes B.drm people's attention to depression in young people Sometimes they want to be alone.but other times they my also jus want some control(over their C.help people underand that teenagers need lone time own life. D.cre the aantages and disacantages ofsolifor children 67 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回苦问弦。（共10分，每小题2分） 36.What is the pupose of the passage? Be an Ad Deteetive Every day we see advertisements-on TV.in magazines,on websites.in the street and on our 书面表达（共18分） compoter screens.We hear them.tou.But often we don't notice them.A famous film producer once oed over one hundred peoducts in his film.but mst people didn't nutice them! 五，根端中文意思和英文提示司语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分） Are you an ad detective?Can you understand the messages advertisers send you?To he an ad 3打.论太多的快餐是不键康的。〔tfd) Setective,it is useful to know how advertisements work.Let's look at some typieal advertising echnic网ues(技巧) 3g.妈抖以我为荣，(bpo时of Group pressure:An advertisment shows lotes of young people.each with their mobile phone Message:Everyone hasgot a mobile phone You nedone.oo 3.长城大有名了，每年数以百万i计的人霜米参遥它。(0hm,mso) Associat:Everyone oks bappy and heahhy in the advertisement They're cool and beatifu.too. Messagefyo buy the prodact.you will be happy and coo like these people. .Toam蓝长济i讲.，他已竖参了很多次演讲比赛。(ake四nin,competition) Testimonials:A famous athlete sys he or she wears a ceran hrand af trainers.Messnge:You'll he oodsports if you buy these trainers.Or,becasea famos athlete wears these triners.they're a 大、文段表达(10分) product you can tr. 4.请根据中文和黄文提承，完藏一篇不少干0可的文段与作，请不要写出作的校名和姓名 Repetition:These advertisements mention the product lots oftimes and say wonderful things about it 为了迎接馨期刊我校前季的英国同学们，宣传北京文化，学校正在开展主题为“我喜爱的比 Message:You noed toremmber the product 京绿点”的雁文话功，请传以My favourite plac of interest in Beijing'”为题，写一算不少于50词 Time pressure:Theseadvertimesuseepessions like"Buy Half price tis weekMessage: 的征文 You shoud bay the product quckly before yo misseopportnity. 内存包话：l.What is your favourite place of imeres? Adverisements are interesting.bin you can make a beter decision about what to huy when you 2.Why do you like it? know these sechniques!Try these tips:read prodoet reviews.compare producss,test prodacts in the shop 3.What can people do there? and,if you are not sure,wait 24 hours before buying something.You may decide that you don't really My favoerite place of interest in Beijing need or wan it after all! 32.Is it seful to know how advertisements work? 33.How may advertising techniques are there in the passae? 34.What message do happy and healthy looks inad sed? 35.What technique is it to mention a product seven times in an ad?