北京通州区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

典置圈英适 to help the stodents solve the problems every ten. 宋真题卷 人年组下年 A.is inined 日.was invited C imites D.imvited )12.-Tomy.can you tell me last weekend? 21.通州区期末考试真卷 一5ae, 《时间：90分钟满安：60分) A.what do you do onlise 且.what you do online Ch解did you do online D.what you did online 第一部分 二，完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 本部分共33题，共0分。在句题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目缨求的一项。 剁读下面的短文，窄星式大意，然后从知文后各题所给的A.BC,D四个法项中，选择最住选项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分》 My Work Experience in a Nursing Home A few weeks ago,I had my first wock expericce a nursing home.I warked alongside the manager 从下面各盟所拾的AB、C,D四个这璞中，恋择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. nd helped her carry out different games and13_with the resides(居民，住户)， )1.I know the old man.He is very kind and we all like When I arrived.my finst work was to 14 their names and fices,by going in and talking to some A.them B.her C.it D.him ofthe residents Although most ofthem did not commuicate easily,it wus owviou ()which patients )2.-Tom,what do you usually do New Year's Eve? vere beginning to show signs of dementia(南呆. -We usually do some shopping First on the list ofties was indoor boules(法式滚球游戏)，l【量s surprising how schsimple A.to B.at C.in D.on ctivity could show s0 clearly how the击ere affictions(折语，痛苦)that were s知common in old age )3.一Mis%ang I read the storybook? could affeet a person's sility to 15 simple tasks.such as roll a ballas close as possible to another 一Yes,yuG ball ia the middle of the roomn What 16 me most was that the overall winner was a long-temm struke A.must B.can C.need D.should victim(中风患者)，who was pralyed(疑绕的)on the left hand side ofher )4.The play was very long.It didn't end 中 it was 9:30 in the evening. I sat down with the winner and she told me about her grandchildren and the games A.if B.unless D.because they played with her wben they came to visit She also praised the bome for the 17 )5.Grace is than before.She can finish her homework very well. she was receiving.I noticed,s she was talking although she was paralyzed down one A.careful B.moce careful C.most careful D.也e most careful side,berl8as8od,and the word达she saidncd(表明，是承)that.She was )6.The warkers have already worked for two bours They must be tired they meed to covring from a stke,but ber cognitive(认知的)bility was3ood take a break. After finishing my work,I headed home.I was still thinking everything I had just experieneed and A.0 B.for C.but D.or how I might be asked to 19 next week.I realise that the most helpful thing I can do for the benefit of 17.-Where did you buy the bag? the residents is just to 20 to them Yes,I'm sure that staying there for a kng time,they must become -1 it in the new shopping ce near mybome. lonely. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought 13.A.dreames B.activities C.experiments D.plans )8.-Susan,what are you doing? )14.A.leam B.fonget C.choose D.paint 一Oh,I to an English song )1线A. B.creae C.know D.perform A.listen B.listened C.amn listening D.was listening ）16.A.comforied B.angered C.surprised D.helped 纸 )失.If you study har同，o四 your goals in the future. ( )17.A.bill 且.rply C.letter D.eare A.achieve B.achieved C.will achieve D.have achieved )18.A.speech 且.action C.choice D.decision )10.1 Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. )19.A.help B.a动y C.share D.bear A.study B.studied C.will study D.have stadied )20.A.read B.talk C.write D.sing 73 三、闻读理解（每题2分，共26分） One day.Kevin's mm was trying to find ber glasses.Without her glasses.she could not drive.This 《一)指息匹配。下面材料分别介邻了四种体有项日目的特点，请据2-23题中对T,T四和 was a probkm becase she was going to drive Kevin to his friend's house.It was also a mystery and a B的精述，将其与真欢的相应运动匹配.并将文中每个标丽能的A,B、C,D项填在相应的位置上。 parzle.Kevin really wanted to solve this mystery. A Kevin sat doun with his mum."Where do you last remember secing your glasses?he asked. Doing Sports "I had them on while I was watching the news this moming,"she said. The following information gives you some advantsges and disadvantages of ditTerent kinds of spoets "Where were you watching the news?"asked Kevin. His mum thought for a mimute,and then she answered."I was in the family room.I activities. 1+444444444444444144444444444444444444 44444444444444444444444444444444444 remembered siming in my favourite chair and taking off my glasses when the news ended.I A.Traditiomal Sports B.Team Sports though I placed my glasses an the table,but they weren't there." 。n3 one else to blame(责径)in case of(万一)i :teammmates become your friends “Are you sure you did't put them ag血after the morning news?”asked Kevin. failure ◆develop team spirit "Maybe I did."his mum replied. ●devoie(投人)a lt of time to these电，sh ·h元esponsibility(责任) "Let's walk through your day,mum."said Kevin as running and swimming blame someone else in case of Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered doing daring the day sofar.She mentioned ●taye losing a maich chingthe news,making breakfast,working in her home office and then gardeningIt was afber gardening .can do them almost any time e do them as hobbies that she staricd looking for her glasscs. ◆difficult to get to the top After bearing about his mm's day.Kevin retraced()her path through the house d yard.He 4e5时年行行时行行中4行51号=行 looked under the eshion (of ber favourine chair,in the kitchen,in her office and around the garden C,Extreme(极限的Sport国 D.Moter Sperts He didn't find her glasses ●extremely dangeruus need a machine Kevin dida't give up easilythouh he looked in each place again and he looked even harder It was ●have a challenge(就战) 喜 ◆expensive mh邮second time to go round of the kitchen that he thoug址of opening the hin(销物箱》insted o时just ●do them as hobbies 垂professional spor色 looking on the coumer().Kevin solved the mystery.the purde and the problem.He found his mum's wear proloctive clothing ◆easy to cause accidents glasses in the drawer"Thank you.Kevin.I wouldn't be able to see anything without you."said hismm .can't do them very often ·high stress level(压力水平) )24.Kevin likes 年名1售数有进1等售售等1世有能进有进售指1线和1线■ A.s知lving mysteries B.watching the news There are three boys in Smith's family.They are Tim,Tony and Ben.They all like sports but they C.making suggestions D.working in the garden like donger kinds of sports activities.Now please help themcooe their firvourte por )2 5.Where did Kevin hel中品mum find the ghs3 21.Tim is a cokge student.He likes doing new or challenging activitics that test his abilitics and skills A.Under the cushion of the chair. B.In the drawer. But he doesn't like driving.He probably lkes best. C.In his mum's office. D.Arod the garden. 22.Tony isa middle school student.He likes playing sports with others and he wants to make more )26.Kevin found the glasses friends.He will like A.with his friend's help 23.Ben is a school boy.He likes nmning and has enough time to do sports every day.He can do B.with his mum'多couragem C.by reading lot of interesting mysery books 《二)信息进择.阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各恩所给的A、B、C、D国个选 D.by searching the places his mum mentioeed carefully 项中，远择最佳选项。 C The Solver Generation M Kevin loves to read mystery books.He reads mystery books beeause he likes to try to solve the It's 7:30 pm Lisa is doing her homework in her toom.However.homework is just one of the thiers mystery himself before he gets to the d Solving purzles is like solving mysteries.so he likes working she's doing while her eyes are fixed on the computer screen.As well as studying for her biology exam. on puzzes too.He also likes solving problems Kevin cnn usuly solve any mystery,puzzle or problem Lisa is also listening to msie,chating with her best friend online.donloading songs,and occasionally( 74 )texting people n her mobile phone."My paremts keep telling me not to multi-task while studying. Before we can understand what makes a memory "good"or'bad".we should understand how bgh时don't understand that it helps me conc(集中注意力】，”eys, memories are fommed in the first place.The process of memory formation is broken downin three steps encoding(编码)，ogeand retrieval(检求)， 民浆 It's not uusual for human beings to do several things at the same time.but inor fast-paced technological society the situation has comoa head.Young people today spend nearly 6 hours a day Encodingoc(发生)henwe take in sry inpu and change商m的者o that the brain using various types of modia and doing different things at the smeime.This is thereason hy they are handle().These three types of encoding are visual,acoustic ad scmantic.For example.if you se called the "multi-tasking gencration"or "Gencration M" the name ona waitress'card.you store that imformation visually(as a picture).If you then repeat the But how do their hrains deal with malti-tasking?Automsatic(无意i识的)ctions like walking and rame aloud when you speak to the waitress.you may encode the infoo cusicaly.If she shares chattingo the phone can be oe the same time.But whe it comes to learning new informatic. the same name as a teacher,friend or aunt.you may store the information semantically(linked to a multi-tasking has a bad influence according to the researhes.Dividing your attention among mny meaning).These encoded pieces of information are then mowed to your short-ien memory(STM). activiies mkes the knowledge youn hderderonWe are sn you shouldn't multi-ask,just where they can ist for -30 scconds.unless they are shifted()intooeg-te memoey. o't do it hie you are trying to lear somethingne If the information istoh"imporanto"meaningful".then it will be shifed your loeg-term According to experts,it'soee()to take time away from electmnie meda"At the sound memory.The more you intera()with or consider the information in the short-em memory.the of the bell,all my studems reach into their bags and take oul their mobile phones to text messages lo their better chance it will have of emering the eg-tem memory.Storage like this can protect a memory for friends.It is as if they're afraid of silence,"says Casey Roberts.a secondary school teacher."Their many years. mobile pbones,laptopsandgame consoles(控制台)have become extsn(延神)of themselves.1 When you want to rerieve a special memory,ouhave to reach out to the uious(潜意的】 really think that Generation M shold take time to relax.There's life beyood the screen and the pleasure level of memory stoege Ifyou don't have a physieal disease,the failure to remember somthi cnbea of face-to-face communicatio c be replaced,"says Casey Roberts. re ofthe fualty cnoding of dta().The infocmation simply fails to make it to the ongemy )27.You are most probably calkd Gereration M if There are many complex and interconnected fcets()of memory.so simply throwing up your A.you have different hobbies hands and sying.I have a bad memory"is doing yourlf a disservice.Understanding what you can B.you are good at sing different media do differently to incres your memory is the first step toards improvement.Consosy knowing the C.youfarg with your parents about different things old,rather than simply passing through itahelpyourbrainmove infom fromsy memory D.you e electrone media to do sevea different things at the me time into shor-term memory.and into the long-tem memory held deep and durably)in your mind. )28.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? )3绿.The word”scoustically”in Paragraph3 prohablymeas” A.It's hard for our brains to deal with mlti-tasking when we do womatic actions. A.s a sound且.as a hoce C.as a mood D.as a problem B.It's harmful for people to mulli-task while leaming new infortmation. )31.What can we learn from the passage? C.Multi-tasking can make people leam more from the activities. A.The last step of memory is sensury input. D.Multi-tasking has more positive influenees. B.Understand the meaning is helpful to remember well. )29.Casey Roberts probably agrees that C.Passing throgh the world without knowing is good for memory improvement. A.the life beyoed the screen is silent D.All the information will be shifed ino long-term memary saccessfully afer encoding B.stodents should study more knowledge for the exams )32.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? C.students should take time to relax by using electronic media A.What Is Memory? B.Why Do We Forget? D.it is essential to have face-to-face commnication although the technology is developing C.How Are Memories Formed? D.How Can We Memorise Quickly? )33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passge? 纸 Have you ever made plans with some0时，0 nly to completely forget when and whe代nd with whom A.To help people increase their memory you are supposed to meet?Moments like this may kad you to believe that you have a"badmemory,or B.To show his knoledge about memory. are already showing signs of aging and memoy loss However.the hum brain isa mysterious machine. C.To introdace the structure of the human brain and our powers of memory are som of the吹elements(神褚的元素)hinL D.To tell people to do somme research about memory. 第二部分 五、文段表达10分) 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题日要求，完或相应任务。 爆从下面两个题目中任选一愿，根居中文和英文是示，完成一篇不少于50司的文段写作。文中已 四、间读表达(3436题每题2分，37题4分，共10分) 给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供这用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 阅这短文，根据短文内客回答问图 假如你是李华，你们学校正在#动忘的经历的主题活动。请用英沿写一封电子都件向 The Noble Prizes are awarded (to the scientists who make outstanding 你们质交换生Pr介绍你难应的经历是什么，排说明原因。 comributicns(谳)in the fic达of chemistry,phyi,iaeo,pae,ndphysiol(生 是示词i请：football,match.hcp,encourage,influence 理学)or medicine. 是示月题：·Wtwg3 ounfongetable experience? Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015."I learned Why do you think it is unforgettable? about it from the TV news.A little uexpected.but also not quite surprised.This is pot my persoeal Dear Peler. achievement.but an award to all the Chinese scicntists in our group.We worked on this together for decades(数十年)，s0 the prize shouldn'1 be asurprise.”Tu said. How are you? Tu discovered Artemisinin.a drug that has significantly reduced the death rate of malaria) patients,and saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world The discoveries that belp fight parasitic(w生的)die实sare important because those diseas affoct the worid's poores过 populatioes and representhuge barrier()o improving human heahh. Tu,bor in 1930 in Ningbo,China.has been a pharmacologist )at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine since 19.now known as the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences lnhe196s,he main treatments for malaria were chlocoquine and quinine(氯wf和食宁)，but they were pving increingly ineffoctive.In1969.Tustartedto chara govermen projecmda edicaing 深)marieely She and her workmes eperimd ith0 cxrict(是取物)in2,000 candidate 得tat aboet you?Pemg rocipes(候选配方)before they finally succeded in getting the pure matter Qinghac.later known as ea容， Artemisinin Li Hwa uieen R.Z石erath,chaiman of the Nobel Committee(委员会)for Physiology or Modicine said that 题日2 Tu's inspiration()from traditional Chinese medicine was important. 某英文网站正在开展以“解决问题”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文耳一篇烟 Tu's winning the prixe signifies China's progres in scientific and technological field,marks areat 文投稿，谈谈你遇到过什么问愿，以及你是如何解决的 contributice of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause ofman health.and shows China's growing 是乐词话：classmate,ew,beauti向l,brek.by strengths amd rising intemational standing. 是示月题：幸What peoblem did you have7 It's an honour for Tu and the world's recognition of trditional Chinese medicine.Now we have Tu ●ow did you so小eir winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medieine.We ahould be more confden that Chinese scientis wi通make more hig中level breakthroughs(突破)in the future. Problews are often arwd ss. 34.In which field did Te Youyou get the Noble Prize in 2015? 35.Why did Tu Youyou say her Noble Prixe shouldn't be a surprise? 36.When did Tu Youyou start to chair a govemment project to eradicate malaria? 37.Do you think Tu Youyou should win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?Why or why nor? 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