北京海淀区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

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Thka时rad,家elan.d起t如理 家Wk典要图英适 yourself to be the only visitor whenever you go there.But the fantastic experience will make you forget 宋真题卷 人年组下年 about the wairing 10 and crowds.Why not plan your tour to Shedd Aquarium now? 9 10. 18.海淀区期末真卷改编 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分） 《时间：90分钟满会：J5分) 则读下面的复文，拿粗其大意，然后从短文后各题所拾的A,BCD四个边项中，这择最住这项 Cheers for Marquez 第一部分 Marquez had just fimished trying out for Oakwood High's basketball team. 本郁分共31题，共53分。根据题目要求，完或相应任务。 Making the team ws a sure thing since he was gifed and worked hardoh Basketball was a way of life in Marquez's 11 His elder brother Reggie was 一、单项填空（每题1.5分，共9分》 plying at a topcole.which made his family very proud.Marquez was expecdto 从下面各盟所拾的A,B、C,D四个这璞中，恋择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 be like Reggie.But he had a secret. )1.Jimmy is a helpful boy. often voluntoers in his neighborbood. Marquez had started training in another sport-cheerkending.Although it was much 12 for him. A.Her B.Him C.She D.He he was improing with practice. )2. _you please hel中me to retum色e book to the library？ On the bus home,he pulled out a sheet with big letters CHEER TEAM AUDITIONS on n.Now, 一With pleasure. he knew he'd have to deal with his parents"13. A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must "Mum.Dad-I don't want to play ball anymore.he told them as soon as he got home."I want to )3.Jack goes rumning every day. do something" he is quite he四alchy. The family stood 14. A.or B.so C.but D.untsl Like what.so?"his father hroke the silence. )4.-Steve,why didn't you come so school last week? Cheerkading."Marquez replied. -Because I had a fever and the doctor me to rest for a few days. Instead of playing ball,cheer for ball players?"his father questioned. A.asks B.asked 0C.wil证ak D.was asking "Yes!"Marquez said i voice that came out louder than expectod."I only sared playing haskethall )5.-I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful seasomn. because that's what you wamted me to do.I did it,and I got really good,but now.it bores me.Cheerleading 1 there oece.It was an enjoyable experience. I5," A.go B.have been C.will be D.was going He tumned to his beother."Somy,bro.I know you wanted meoolwyoosteps but L )6一CuN3 oplease tell me the Cxpital Miseum? “Actually,I want you to do what you like.”Reggie bugged(抱)Marquez. -Sure.You can take the subway. "I don't 16 being the oly basketball star of the family.We don't meed to!Am I right. A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to Dad?"Reggie smiled their faher. This time,everyoee laughed.Then Marquez offered an iden 17 the would audition for the cheer 二、选词填空（每题2分，共8分） emd make a choicecing to the res of boch tryouts.His father agreed 阅读下而的短文，从方摆中选择适当的词并用其正确形式增空.其中有两个为多余选项 A week later.both results were postod. "1 18 both,Dad."Marguez said. show,line,miss.expect,change.night A clear choice,right?"his father replied In Chicago.Shedd Aquarium()is a must-see for visnoes.It's a place that you don't want 纸 Marquez smiled ad gave his answer. The aquarium has around 80 different areas that show about 32,000 sea animals from across the ）1L.A.team B.school C.family D.neighbarbood world.You can enjoy more clse-ups (in the four-floor Underwater World.You can even spend a ）I2A.harder B.safer C.wonse D.cooler 8 with some ses animals in the Asleep with the Fishes program.Besides,visitors ean join the )13.A.promises B.expectatians C.agreement D.encouragement workers to feed the animals themselves.Shedd Aqurium is very popular in Chicago.so do ot 9 )14.A.satisfed B.relxed C.touched D.sprised 61 ）15 A.excites B.moves C.worries D.shocks One day.they heard the Taylor Farm was also plnning a Haunted Hay Maze this ycar "Tammy.I 《 ）16 A.stand B.mied C.cnjoy D.consider ant you togovir farm and see what they are up to,"Dad sid. )17.A.Bervously B.kindly C.cbeerfully D.angrily "I'll come back with a full report!"Tammy replied. )18.A.beat B.wanbed C.joined D.made hen she got to the farm.Mr Taylor was staring(径视)heay,looking upeet.n his hand was卷 网、阅读理解（每邀2分，共26分） bright orange pumpkin "Hello,Mr Taylor,"Tammy greeted."ws coming by to see your."she sopped."houht 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个送风中，避择最佳遗项 maybe yo年pumpnswere.”“More orngeshe thought for a while and said. A Mr Taylr shook his head"But it's not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze...Tammy,why are you Beijing has a lot to offer when it comes to museums.This guide will introduce you to some of them. National Muscum of China is one of the lrgest maseures in the world. really here?" which shows Chinese histery,cultare and art.Siace it is the Year of the Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear.And then,quite suddenly,she ran right at Mr Taylor Rbtt,盖as cllected about初pieces o时her南bit artworks's the best and snatched (the pumpkin out of his hand!She rushed homes fasts possible. A.National Maseum of China time to leam mooe abort Chinese nhbit culture. "A pumpkin?How did you get it?"her father asked when she got home. Beijing Anciem Coie Msem the cy ose of its hind thsopen Th可y'sfce tud red."T'msomy,but I just.“ he pobli.There are many kinds of arcient coins in Chias,like knife ooim Youwere there to find out information about their mazeDad took the pumpkin and drowe to the and cloch coins.They also come in different shapes.There are coin markees Taylor's farm. ISeijing A时Cain Museum here where yo阳n buy and exchange co压 Beijing Aut Mescum is a five-Cooe baildng with can made it Chita Aferthree hours,he retured.holding a basket of pumpkins!"Isd soy to Mr Taylor.Then Itold and sbroad Here you can see the world's fevt car,classie vehicks车辆】 him that youwld teach him how to make Hed Hy Maze." n old times and bhe modem oncs wth croorive designs.Kids and teenagers can “But Dad.” C.leijing Auto Mus就m exparience car driving here. "Mr Taylor and I came to realtize that we'd all be better off if we could work together." Chita Naticnal Fim Masrun is a true teasere house fer fim fam With So,Tammy rode back to the Taylor's farm.She apologized to Mr Taylor,and showed him bow to 色woederful collectis0afow日1.s00nd4.300s1ilk(别级》.visiters make a fartastie maze. can have a complese experience of Chinese cinema culture.Overall.it D.Chiaa National Film Museumt shows the full story of Chincse cinema Later the signon both farms said;The Talor and Little Acre Farms present the Haunted Hay Mare. For questions 19~21,match the person with the right museum(A~D)according to their interests It tumed out to be a great success. There is one choice you do not need )22.What peoblem docs the Little Acres Farm have? Bryan is a car lover.Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits.As for Mike.he is A.The tickots to it don't sell well. interesled■acting. B.The pumpkins there never grow well. 119.ym A.National Musem of China C.Villagers aren't ieresled in its maze. ）20.May B.Heijingg Ancient Coin Museum D.The farm is too small to make a maze )21.Mike C.Beijing Auo Museum )23.Dad went to the Taylor's farm to D.China National Film Musecm A.syso可yto Mr Taylor B B.find out information about the maze Trading Pumpkins C.ask for more pumpkins Tammy,11-year-old gir.lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family.In atumn, D.stop Mr Tayor carrying out his plan hey usually make a Hmumed Hay M2e(干草选宫)and sell ticke路o the villager.Te )24.From this expericce.Tammy probably leamed about oly problem is that the famm doesn't have very good pumpkins.For some reason,they A.he beauty of kin士css B.the importance of hard wurk never grow properly. C.the meaning of faimess D.the magic of working together D Have you ever been on a plane and felt that sdden bumps().causing your stomach to drop? Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two different things.Dreams and goals are important That's turbulence.d it's a normal part of air travel.Turbalence can be scary.but understanding what because they help us measure()progres-you don't ce if you're geting closer to Rome uless you 布 ewes it and how to deal with it ean help ease your fears. are trying to get to Rome.Bu progress.not meeting a goal.is what brings true happiness. 和 Turbaknce can be casd bythhn:moutains.jet streams,d somms Air forms waves when it In 2011.researchers stadied the day-to-day well-being of 238 workers at seven companies.They mets mountains.These"mountain waves"can break up imo many disorderly currents(),whichwe found thatis from big wins,but from the progress in meaningfal work.Oter researchers experience as turbulence.etm.fust moving currents high above the earth,cmalso cause turbulence. have fod that progress always beats achievemem when it comes to happiness.It sems that humanse Storms are the most commmon cause.The fast growth of stomm clouds pushes air away,creating waves that ofen excited ao improvement.For eample,my goal is to save $10.000.but what makes me happy is cn tum eo turbulence.Each of these can cause"elear air tubulence",r CAT.the least noticeable type that I save more this week than last weck. It's hard to prediet,and it ean happen suddenly. To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting happiness is sometimes.uexpctedly.to st Part of the nervousess around turbulence is the fear of the aircraft failing.It's a ◆口 yourself up for unhappiness.Some resehers have angued that when a goal is a true end for progressthe atural reaction.especially when you've had the cxperiece of watching a wing wing bendinte sudden stop of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness().Asa friend told me."I always bend insemingly impossible way.Everything ona plane has been tested In fact,a litte wing bending thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 The Mew York 7imes best seller during tarbulence isa good thing.s it shous the plane is able to deal with the stress,"explains Marilym But when it finally happened,I felt nothing."Worse than feeling nothing,you might have a litle Smith,an engineer at Georgia Tech depression(泪丧)in the days after a big achievement like wiing a priz. If you are a nervous fyer,there are a few ways to plan for and deal with turbulencedurng the flight One explan for these probles has o do with dopamin(多巴w),hich gives us者neof Turbknce is worse at the back of the plane andtsy the mot srious in the mid-aferoon" pleasure when we expect a happy ending.Dopamie rissbefore you achieve falls aferward. ys Heather Poole.aflight attendant for 21 years."So,try to book a marning flight ad sit at the front of However.when we focus on the process()and the progress we make.we find that our attitude the plane.""Keep your seh fastenedtmesPoole adds She ao suggests just talking to your towards goals changes.We begin toesteplearing experice.and we learto celcbrate the eeew(机组成员)if you are feeling mervous,.as they can cheek on you and small wins.This shift leads toamare positive outokn lifedcn ficallyed greaer happiness. offer support. By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress.weca feelasensof saisfctiSo,nex "The fcar mostly comes from losing a sense of coetrol,"Poole says."If you time you find yourself focusing on the end goal.remember that tue happiness lies in the progress yom kam more about how turbulece happens and what you can do,you will feel better." 国ra make along the way. )25.What can we lam from the passage? )28.The example of saving money in Paragraph 2 is to show A.Turbulence is very common during an air travel A.achieving a goal is what people expect B.It's easy for people to"clear air turbulence" B.a good habit can bring more happiness C.Wing bending in bulenee is a sign of the aireran failing. C.meaningfiul progress leads to satisfaction D.Jet streams cause turbulence becse of the growth of clouds D.the resultis more important than the process 126.According to the passage,you can feel less scared of turbulence by )29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly sbour? A.keeping watching a wing bend A.How people get n sense of pleasure. B.What peoblems goal achieving can being. 且.trying to tike a momning fligh址if possible C.How people getfrom emptiness D.What feelings making progress can produee C.asking other passengers for support )3绿.The word"shin"in Paragraph5 ruby means“ D.booking your at the back of the plane A.goal B.wish C.change D.买ch 纸 )27.Which of the folling would be the best title for the passage? ()31.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.Is It Necessary to Fear Turbulence? A.To introduce what a meaningful life is like. B.Turbulence:Its Risk to Flight Safety B.To explain why people fail to otice progress. C.Is I Possible to Ciet Away from Turbulence? C.To advise people to work owards their dreams in life. D.Turbulence:Its Relation to Weather Conditioes D.To call oe people to vabee the process in going after goals. 一3 第二部分 是示间愿：.When and where will the Food Day be held? 木溶分共5题，共20分。根据圆目要求，完成相应任务。 .Wbat are the students going to do? 五.阅读表达（第32-34这每题2分，第35题4分，共10分】 How Peter prepare for it? Dear Peter. 侧读复文，根据短文内客网客问题。 Many children rideaschool bus to and from school d don't think mch about it.Bt for 12-yerold How is it going? loemy Cohen.the smell of waste gases()from schoot buses got him thinking if there was a I'm writing to invite you fo the Traditiowal Chinese Food Day in our school. wy如ave more energ罗for the buses The main problem with school buses.Jonny realized,was their boxy shape.It takes moce enery for a boxy bus to move forward through the air He thought that improving its shape would reduce the energy eeded to move a bus.His first idea西to add a clear wind女ed(挡风玻填)to the front of the bus.In this way,this widhield would let air goand over the bus. Then,with the help of his sister and friends.Jonny started his project,wbich he called GreenShields. The GreenShields team needed money to design and est his ides.Jomy entered his ida in 2010.Heted all his best to get people's suppor online for his idehe spokewitho cotalked ocustmsatsores,and usd mdi to ask for people's support.Luckily.his hard wurk paid o and his team won $25.000 to develop the idea After several years of researching and testing.a new design called the V4 was created.Instead of Looking farwand fo your earb'repl sitting o始the front of the bus,eV4 sits on theoofof the bus likeh lts sloped(倾斜的)design allows air toflow overndnd the bus more eiy.In tess.buses using the V4 went fartherona tank ofgsoline ]r程， (-一箱汽i消).Aceording to the GreenShieksa,heV4 can posibly saveS600 every yr for every bus Li Hua With all the school buses on the road in the United States,that coud saveilios of dollars every yee. 愿目2 Although it still takes time for he V4 to come imo Joamy and his team believe they ill suced So 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重保递。 if the next中ol bus you take looks a limte difterem,3 ou may be witnessing(见正)Jein时's idea in action, 某英文网站正在开展以“Reading und Me'“为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写 32.What got onmy Cohen thinking about saving more energy for school buses? 一算短文授精，该该你最喜化的一本书以及喜众它的理由，并表达称对阅读的看法。 提闻i请：pirm,encourage,owledge.develop.strong 33.What was Jonny's first ides? 提示月题：·Which book do you like be2why2 .What do you thimk of reading? 34.How much money can the V4 poesibly save every year for every bus? Reading and Me 35.What made it possible for Joeny and his team to create the V4?At least two points) Among all the books i have read.my favowrite is 六，文段表达(10分) 36从下面两个题日中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完或一藕不少于0词的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计人急饲登，所给提示司话仪供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题日① 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“中国传统美食节”括动。你打算道请交换生P参 加，请你英语给些写一封电于都件，告诉他具体时问、地点，活动安排，以及也所需要做的准备。 提示i词i话：dining hall,make dumplings,cook,s,online