北京昌平区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2023-2024学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数海英海 )12.-Judy.could yuu tell me 未真题卷 A年组方年 一Oh,yas1 make an everday pl骑and stick0 A.when you manage the school work 22.昌平区期末考试真卷 B.whten do you manage the school work 《时间：90分仲济分：60分) C.how you manage the school work D,howd的ou minage the scool work 第一部分 二，完形填空（每圈1分，共8分】 本富分共3题，共40分，在每题列出的四个遗项中，选出最符合题目赞求的一一项 同读下面的坦文，率端其大意，然后从划文后各题所给的A.B,C.D四个选所中，砖并量生选项 一，单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分》 George grew up in an emvironmen where winning was the mot valuable thing,and he expeeted to succeed.too.George was good at running and he called everyone from the nearby 13 for a roce. 从下血各题所命的A,B,C,D四个选项中，麦择可以填人空白处的最作选项 A large group of people came to se this exciting event.When the race started.Ceonye r amuny the 11.My friend Jason is a book lover and ofen teads onlie. boys from around the villages.Finally.he won the roce.The crowd(A)went wild with joy and checr. A.he B.she C.it D.they George 14 this moment.I made him proud and satfed 12.China's National Day is celebrated each year Oclober Ist. But among the crowd was an old man who did not sem as 15 as nther people.He shouted A.前 B.on C.in D.to from the eroad."There is one more race left.the mst imgortant oee."George wis 16,but he was 13. uong知o this weckend.Sy7 confidert he could win any race. 一'm going to have a pienic. The old man hrought two new competitors for the boy,a blind man and a wesk old lady."Icn A.Where B.Wbat C.Hou D.When easily win,"said George 17.When he crossed the finish line.the blind man was still at the start. )4.Dr.Hill often says that scss isoa one-way street. a continuing journey. and the old lady had just started to move.He raised his hand in great exeite afer his winning. A50 B.for C.but D.and but he 18 that the crowd wusn't cheering Instend.they were very quiet He was unckar about it.At j5.一lu Iinvite my friend Tom to our home lomorrow night.please? the m time,theod mad"'sr thanbutalthree of you should finish togth this -Of course you can.But remember to clean your room first! time." A.can B.mu过 C.should D.need Geone ced again.he goded the blind man and pported the old lady.Finally.al crossed 东一What's that nois,Sam the finish line together.The cnd cheered more loudly.The hoy was full of 19"Who was the erowd 一y litle sister with ber toy lekphone nonw cheering for?"he asked the old man."Boy,you have woe mch more than the finst prize in this race.and A.played B,wl山y C.playa D.is playing the crod is po cheering for any winners,"the okl mant replied 17.My mocher some washing when the telphone rng. What are you running for in your life?Do you strongly 20 success?Actuatly.lite is not all about A.docs B.did C.is doing D.was doing wimming for ouvest is growing together and helping ohers whoare ess ocky thans 18.The girafTe is one of animals in the world. )13.A.parks B.villages C.hospitals D.shops A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 114.A.built B.forgot C.enjoyed D.soopped 19.You more coefident if you are well-prepared for your speech. )15.A.relaved B.cheerful C.calm D.helpful A.will be B.are C.were D.have been )16.A.surpeised B.glad C.busy D.kind 酸 )IMyn中aaen about his chikdhood when I was little. )17.A.cnrefally B.ad山y C.angrily D.confidently A.talks B.talked C.will talk Dw移unE )18.A.explained B.believed C.noticed D.agreed 111.My unele five detective novels since 20119. )19.A.doubt B.hope C.satisfaction D.worry A.writes B.was writing C.has wricen D.wi道aite )20.A.mis琴 B.express C.judge D.expect 77 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） bchind a troe.They watched quictly and kept watching till Jumbo left.When Jumbo left.Peter and Mona 侧读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个透项中，选择最佳选项 went toe the place well.They dug the hole and were surprised to se all the let items of the house. A incboding their hall. 根据所描述的Ke,P和Mike适到的问题，帮助他远择合适的建议，非将对成的序号A、日， Peter d Mona ookall those thinand shorwed them to their prents.They told them that the thief C,D填写在相应的位置上。 was their maughty Jumbo.They put their magnifying glasscs and telscopes hack in their box Again. B Peter and Mona started playing the ball with naughty Jumbo happily.Both the kids felt proud and callod 's necessy to understand your mother and her loe It is impoctaat to mge time well.I think you themelves "Little Detectives" to you.You can talk to her fhce to face atd let her kno sboul plan your doy bomer.Why mot work cat tow much 124.How did Peter and Mona feel when they sturted searching? you bae prown Why not do somthing to win her time you noed to compkne all the school work?I thirk if A.Hopeful. 日.Interested trsr?You can imite ber to take part in somne of your daity yos do s.you will firish mee quickly and save mome actirities. tine. C.Helpful. D.Surpresed 0 125.Whar did the kids do afer they found a small hromn hair? h is unhealty to ofn have had moods If yoe feel It's aot whe to seend hours playing foothall afer A.They made a guess and followed Jumbo's actrvity. yourself getting tored.develop a pood hobby.You will school.Enoy your bobby,bat do not mmww your scbodl wod B.They quickly askod their family members for help. find it intcresting lr's abso a good idea to talk about your ay.for cxample.your stdy tasks.Wh not play footbll C.They d the magnifying glses to discover the hair. 序wh3m3解)n时t,动药ytmm fer Finishing yor homwork and go bock hume可寸 D.They thought and listed the names of their neighbours. 21.Kme can't focus her attention on amything because she always thinks about something had.This makes 26.Why did the kids call themselves"Little Detectives"? her feel doun.So.suggestion may help Kate. A.Because they got their lost telescopes backagain. 22.Paul said his mum was just like a camem at home and wanted to knoo everything about him.So. B.Because they wunted ochers to call them detectives. sugpestion may help Paul. C.Because they found the missing ball by themselves. 23.Mike thinks developing hobby is very import,but his parents don't aw hi to play football D.Becinse thy used telesoopes and magifying gasses outside after 20:00 in the evening.So.sggestion may help Mike. B Mwme行ssor Jemimr Grya平mmme行ome cf the mon comow qoesrio群ab meyr Peterd Moa were cous Both of them loved fioding their st things Why cun I remember events in my childhood but mot what happened last week? and used o scarch like a detective.They enjoyed using telescopes and their We remember things that have strong connections()in our mind.especially emotional( magnifying glasses.They also had a cute and nay dog named Jumbo.They )connections.Childhood memories are often very emocional.This is because when we experience often played a ball with their dog. One day.the ball was missing from its plce.They staned searching for the ball and felt imereste things for the first time we ofen have strong feelings of fear or excisement Also.interesting or fumy But later.they found many things went missing and it hecame a mystery.So.the kids deciced to searc orom our childhood are often told again and again.As a resuht.we remember them much beuer. for the missing thimgs.They hung their tetescopes on the shoulder and started their search with the as retelling events helps fix experimnoes in or memories So when temembering something new,try to magnifying glasses in hand. conect i请o our emot5s.Als知we can try to relell wtat we have kamt0af章uhcs Peter and Moe checked the place very closely from where the ball was missing They found a ll Do some people really have a photographikc memory? beown hair after checking This evidence was helpful for them to find their lost ball and other missing A penon with a photographic memary could remember every detail of a picture.a book or an event things in the house. many yeurs later.but o one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories They hoth started thinking about that hair and listed everyone who had hroon hair in this bouse Yet,there are some people who do have aming memories.For eample.Daniel Tammet can remember inelading their dog.Their doubt was on Jumbo becase none of the family members would do that.To the flrst 22.514 digits of pi)and Stepben Wintshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory find out that,they kept an eye on the activity of Jumbo.One day.they saw Jumbo digging()a hole afer flying over it in an airplsne.They are both good at remembering things for a limited time.As most of us do not have amazing memories like them,an effective technique(to remember things is appeared around the Banpo Site and other ncarby places.They were shaped and ordered in a certain rule togroup similar ideas or information together so that they can be easily connected to things that are and they have the same characteristics as today's simple characters-scientists judge them to be the ulready known. onginal Chinese cairaclers. Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday? By the Shang Dynasty around 1600-1046 BCE )these marks had become a well-developed writing Don't worry.This is natural for mny people In 1885,Hermann Ebbieghaus system.Oer the yeurs,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were 正 published a book called Mewry and presented a famous forgetting curve. divided geographically.eading may kinds of dialects)and characters.This.however.changed According to him.the quick koss of memory happens durng the very earty period mder the kadrship of Empctor Qin Shi Hiang of the Qin Dymasty (221-207 BCE) after leamming.This means timely review during this period.with a few revisits Emperor Qin Shi Huang umited the six majoe states into one country where the Chinese writimg towhat is lamt.can help us to remember the imformation beter.ThereforeoTe Cuve system begnn to develop in one direction That writing method was of great importance in uniting the of the pokden rules to ineres how muchwe remember is o revw the meral periodically.epecially Chinese people and culture. during the first day atter learing. Writlen Chinese has also bocome an important mcans by which China's present is cunncetod with its ()27.Why might people lose memories ahout what huppened last week? psPeople intimes read the elassie works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. A.Because they have negative cmotions. Chinese character.therefore,is a bridge between the presen and the past. B.Because they have experienced too much. Today.the Chinese writing system is still an important purt of Chinese ehure As China plays a C.Beeause there might be few emoconal connections greater role in the workd,an incrensing number of'intemationl students are beginning so show their love D.Because they retell the experiences without feelings. oChina's culre and history through this amaing language. 128.Which of the folling is TRUE according to the passage? (30.What is the purpose of the first paragr A.Stephen Wiltshire cam dra a detailed picture of a plane. A.To presem ancient Chinese eivilisation. B.Many people have a phoogrphic memory afer pectising. B.To explain the reasces for ups and downs. C.The quick los of memory happens at the beginning of leaming C.To show the impoctance of Chinese writing. D.Recalling what you've leu at certain times may moid forgetting. D.To inmoduce the civilisation in modem times 129.What is the writer's main purpooe in writing this pussage? )31.Why did the writing sysmdevelop imto different forms in ancient times? A.To compure poople's different memory abelities. A.Becnuse a wus a picture-based langunge. B.To share sone hasie knowledge of our memory. B.Because it wirs on different animal boees. C.To tell the developmnent of memory in ditferent ages. C.Because Emperor Qin Shi Hunng chaeged it D.To show us how the experts remember things easily. D.Heciise people were geographically divided. D 132.The word“uniting"in Parngraph4 probably means“ China is widely known tor its ancient civilisation (which has continued all the way through A.increasing or becoming a larger group into modem times.in the fact of mayus and downs n its history.There are many rcusons why this has B.guding and helping to the one direction becm poeible.b o of the main factors has been the Chincse writing systom. C.cannecting or hridging the writing system Ar the beginning.writen Chinese was a picture-based langge.It dtes back several thousand years D.joining and getting together to make one to the use of onegu-animal bones and shells on which marks were carved()hy acient Chinese people. 33.How did Chinese writing develop? 鳞 In ancient Chir▣，anxcters began as simple drawings of ratal object古一es,mes,ountains and hills. A.From picture-hased langge o different writing systemstothe united system borses and oxen.human beings themselves.etc.The curliest character-like draings are "pictographic in B.From simple charaers to simple rules to different writing forms. ality.Comparod with other seripes(字体)in the workd,Chin家haracers appeared much eaier wi C.From colourful carved marks to different characiers to simple obpect drawings. the first evidence of the chareters sound 5.000 or more years old.More than 50 kinds of earved marks D.From simple writing rules to different scripts to the well-developed writing system. 第二部分 是示词l情：imet,ctiy,ip,upport,mcaningfu 本部分共5圆，共20分。根据圈目要求，定成相应任务。 是示月愿：·at are your付ends like2 How do you get along with them? 四、阅读表达(3436题每题2分，37题4分.共10分) Deur Chriz. 阅读域文，恨据短文内家回答间通。 Bike-sharing is good choice for shoet joumeys It allows people to bom a bike frm one placed ow is everthi容W架w glod n share smehing afout my thimkimg网Fh reum it at another place casily.With a large mumber of peopl choosing bike-riding instead of drving. espocially in some big cities.bike-sharing has been popular all over China In Deocmber 2016.Shanghai became the workd's largest bike-sharing city aocording to a survey done by Centre for Urban Develpment It's very convenent to use shared bikes if you have asma phoe.Pinst.you should download such an APP.Then you can find a nearest hike through the APP and scan the OR code.Then the bike can be uncked)itself.Afer riding.you can lock it ad pay the foc. Bike-sharing is a green way of transportation and prowidesa user-friendly experience.An enineer ofa comny sys tht since the srshred bikes.people have madeewer trips by cr."The lovefor sared bikes is not oly among young people but also among people over sixty.I ean easiy find oned ever worry about where to park it,"said Chen Hong,who is an office worker in Bcijing.So it is very Looting forwuraf to hearing fruw you. convenient und helps people save a lot of time when they are in u hurry. r作 However.bike-sharing ako brings many different kinds of problems Somne people don't park the Li网 bikes in the bike parking los,which makes it difcult for people to walk,And some may even try to steal oe damape(i)the bikes.What's more,even somme children under 12 can unlock aed ride the bicycle. 整日2 There is no doubt that it's very dangeruus. 某美文网站正在开根以"he Importance of Keowledge为主题的任文活动。假如你是李华 Technology and science have changed our lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing hrings usa lot of 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈：对知识重要性的解以及你是如何我取知识的 convenience,and we aso hope that people can not only enjoyit b also pu i to good use 是示i词i请：smart,y atentic0o,rowide,inspire(启发大，online 34.Which city was the wurld's largest bike-sharing cityn 2016? 餐乐送：·Why is knowledge import2 .How do you get knowlodpe? 3线.ho loves shared bikes accoeding to Chen Hong？ Peopfe mrr bove dfifferent opliou on the lportouce of Amwledn 36.Why do shared bikes sometimes make people's walk difficult? 37.What do you think ofbike-sharing?Why do you think s0?(Grve at least ruo reasons. 五，文段表达(10分) 3球.从下面内个笼日中任选一题.慰貂中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于0闻的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计人急同数。所给提示可话议偶选用，情不要写出的校名和姓名 维日1D 取定你是李华，你的莫国朋友Cs正在开展与“友童”相关的主圈调研。他银了解你的交友 情况，晴你用英请给他可复一时闺作，谈谈你有无样的明友并说明你是如何与他门相此的。国如，或Q是里一交不，事得，这使地不能第中佳鱼力， 3月.D累第最第二相0 e the yore,aen4l0d 结合这项.C项“理建有鲜心信是不健集的.架单年适%无第 aei属e有ns,鲜有4m专eaen0ge相司 参考答案 结养一个好的爱好.你羚会麦观它是有面目。程年信任自人调 agraphica山y,eading is mry kinch af dilect者有)a园d 论条的问达是一个好士意.比称的的广值够帮请或 n可在，文字军忧存古代发州或不同的形式，川为人 填C 在处理上是分传，梳武D 22.昌平区期末考试真卷 22A根据=da目的s#jes Eke。naN时 从.D根暴笔n中Ect0%Shi Huatg urile条da回 k6e两c国khin了可，Al爱月监时制 sbies ino n Dru与Wha年Chincwe wrrng otar.be ,A空吐指代家裂到的女M,克用脚指代，放选A 闲线量家明的丽们机一样，了解糖的厚，结合悬用，A项 0有单情时通o闻“及拿其可知，南始复优一六国，中 3,B0好日基体自一天.其首介同应用角，恤盖日 有必要理解作明得者虹地对木的爱，出国口地调对国义 同的文学至线开的气着月一个为向父提.山此恒雨两成单树 3玉段且据T恒eeet我k“短.句离间"参有，这 该，止坡如道传经长大了，为什头不教点儿什么来盘博楚 规基移打草教什么？二，数店压 n可意考“释合：欲一”，目ning and gating lagetor 首结任呢？能可以面请维击情修体日看济者”匿第程自 4CnL星丝相，意为不是…周是.“.放适C l4每，找这D ,数填A 人A爬富Ofcounc yuan可阅.同句用图风.控说A 热A程察第二2笔品句1mGc目，山cm比的 么D解病可组，子时现在行时，故法D 2线D根据Mie tisks devcleging a bobe均o very antporir.bu 年南hd回一”，第-是第二O时制 3.日本有在有白引导叫候请从料，从句为一显通去时， 4 reat dee'talk him te可在ee道2 de afer,ggn 主句表京过去某材到正在进行道对生豹确作，使用川过去进月 酸e“时如，M4从为结养一个爱好相道要.自使的义 ho时k*o家4m合l的h.loi蛙mgd 时，其构城为am十观在计，的选 每不允许地流上B,e试行在外周图是球.结合递明国进.山 af daket方言ld中nccn伍是第周度第一生no 意D“e话：如+图容调最高暖+可数名同复数现密说州称， 璃“藏学后柱儿十心时属昆球是木明西的李受的爱好：目 Qi She Huang initod no年4ge等mgw4yne到 夏为一期的之一”，镜选口 不爱放来门学受.测如，称的学习任寿，为什么不脸完作量 Chineve writig syien beg国与velp in eee各gm”可 ,A甲导的务许代讲风速通“主物从我”的银明，从有用 同到足球，并且甲止儿家阅：“度解程自温，校填口 如，置早前发解是从黑画为基脑的单用文同不屑偷可 最线在时，主句用程格案时，格透A 2LB鞋整第二里第三句They viried scardng for te h 军佳再州情一创文子系线，情这A k根据e1as°可加，行子变得轮对去时，较这国 e组d”耳知.雪知r和Mm开的寻找球时.地1很 LC艇帮d单019可n,转千吉皮用线在定或对.酸信C日 坡州潭，故品8 从ag poagle ard per和r神yNu量 以.C窝遇从年发用露连销件，排自BD两项：再想合门地 ca ne porpha1o线ws每bloe parking sa时tna“对知，空处是到料你解何泥 ad Fed everyoee who had hran hit in this hoee isludt 流u式.检喜C r4g.力rd妇t win on Jrho bocanic aanc of the faml 38银务"C心w的te srorg the boys Sort au时e,g m*n时Te同，约6科知我线起 3.Paohle vervkt: 时用，Cc长把则位料庄的修个人每素酒座，放适 安fm如”国鞋，桂子门置漫一相容色编头发后，他 脑 4Cg"T几xo时（人群》i山社get“可 通了结测并限店了o:放喜A Dear Cirm. 0g亨理看或一湖，故品C 效C解文0内存可班，Fer和Mea通过白已的t龙到了 1三B影图e同d(人用)mh切时c好.以及 丢大的球，为此够州川拿，数区C hing an finsh I hnve sury pod mh They are s绿t园 止可划，在人事中有一位表人，能看据来不厘其能人厚群肉 时与国ohTg核nn中联etIn推n内女 展，故路B bappcred lad wock级“时自t鲜料 Ig*满hat【m防口灰由中cn头m A汗到：hd高术的：b可生展的：时在肝的 oxo(联重)nmrm,ppeciilly cmforal(特线的 租制t忙*cekl家ood wis时c”可由.0es 由年r军nd国4ii相g解W国装 ”耳律断出，人甘净种上国发生筒销关记忆国 对老人角感再醇边选A oi框aia,re spperl and ox家eack othete ofk国 使格性为它们限少打排感菜系，载透C 3.Daw,小地o小代心墙w生气地与af0 年4t转ferhecane国k can of opchoctat D利k量G-20可-有t,s(年4ng 月竹笔：惧期T几址中中m e crripatises or 与ios料h线e国时is to rovew the mat 料自己合温，抽选D perrdcally.operalty during the fine day afta karn Nen. 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