北京门头沟区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数海英海 in this middile school next year. 未真题卷 A年组方年 A.study 日.Mad C.will study D.have studiod 22.门头沟区期末考试真卷 I1.一Can you tell me 1ind血lives in Beijing 《时间：90分仲济分：60分) 一She lives near Xidan. A.why B.what C.when D.where 第一部分 「)12.-What did Miss Jackson ask经 本富分共第题，共40分，在每题列出的四个遗项中.选出最符合题目赞求的一一项 -She asked 4 一，单项填空{每题0.5分，共6分) A.when Tom laves B.when Tom left 从下面各想所鈽的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选桥可以填人空白处的最佳达项 C.when does Tom kave D.when did Tom kave 11.Jack is a clever boy and he lams drming all by 二、完形填空每题1分，共8分) A.he B.bins C.his D).himself 12.We ate some delicious zongal and watched the races the Dragon Boat Festival. 周读下面的划文草程北大意然后从知文后各题所给的A,B.CD四个达暖中，选异最住选项 A.留 B.in C.on D.for For Pinoda,it was a long way to suceeed 13 did you gn to work in the 1930s? His story began in日5alyr.e was born(出生)with somcthing wrong with his3.He had 一yike great problemspeaking At age 2 his family's house bumed dou Hs mother died when he was8 ad A.How B.When C.What D.Why be14 years on the就cets before hews1 ken in(收客by an orpeanage(凳儿院). 14.When you mee new people.you akthemabout their everyday life.It's a good way 15.at the orphanage.Pireda began to receive support and encouragement He taght himself to to beeak the ice. play the guitar.He 16 his group with other muskians.Then the group went to Chicago.while they A.can B.need C.must D.should ere playing music.Pincda atercted many people's aention().They wimed ono what they 5.I think Agatha Christie was a woman becwase she wrte many detective stories. could do to help htim A.wise B.stupid C.wealthy D.humorous A bospital offered him free medieal cre.Arich man paid for Pineda's 17 to and from El Salvadoe 乐一Gucss what,Mum2I Mrs.Whie on my way o school this morning. When he was in the hospital.Pineda began writing music.aod wondered if he could recced ( -Really?I haven't seen her since we moved here, h品own album(膏乐专辑.Soon wit油the help of a musician,“The Sound of Gratirude(感敢”ws A.set up B.ran into bom.On October 15ch.Pineda went toa Chicago cluh to sing his new sngs to strangers Afier singing. C.sticked to D.goc along with he said to the listencrs:"I have 18 so many difficulties so far.but luckily so many kind people have 17.-Will I cach the next bus? 一Yes.ou will catch it given their hands to me,rm代ay。l9” you leave now. A.if B.0 C.but D.and It was true that Pineda had come into such good luek.after having so many years of haedship( j米When Mike was young,he isteno his favourite songs on the dio 排).“Ne have an unusual experience鱼El Salvador,`Suffer{受年)nmt,en20':I guess that's 属 A.use o 日.uses to C.used to D.is used to what is happening."he said. 19.Mr.Black in Heijing for two years and he likes the city very much. ()13.A.head B.mouth C.face D.body A.lives B.lied C.will tive D.hns lived )14.A.used B.took C.lived D.spent 7 )15.A Mostly B.Clscly C.Fenally D.Really )22.Pisa is famous for its Leaning Towers and )16入b买g B.broke C.stopped D.finished A.art shows B.msie fextivals 117.A buses B.plancs C.tickets D.trains C.film festivals D.universiries 1IR.AD阳 B.met C.lost D.missed 123.We can visit Amolfu Tower 119.A.worried B.coofideet C.relaxed D.thankfal A.慧8a.m.cnS由y 且.at9am,on Tuexry 120.Aenjoy B.cheer C.offer D.create C.at 11 am.oe Satunday D.at 10 a.m.on Monday 三，阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） I made a new friend.Her name is Dominika Cehula.She didn't want to see the bonng road in ber ciry 创读下列短文，根据短文内容，从姐文后各题所价的A,B,C,D四个选衡中，达桥最佳达项 so she tried todd some colour to the sreets-by tuming a bus stop imo a fower mseum A Cebl is a sent sdying arl.She likes plants and nature.To make thebs sop near her home Italy is a beatiful country.Tourists from China and every omer of the world come to visit ltaly beatiful,the girl dried hundreds of flowers She put them in big picces of glass.Then people could enjoy every year.Here are four famous cities of ltaly. them for longer.Many of the flowers were fromn her friends and family. How did Cebula get this idea?"n peopk won't get any and make noises.They uy Romne is the birt place of'science.gulture and art in Europe.It is the pertoct oombinetioo feel calm and happy,"the ar student said."We love flowers.because they are presents io many happy 《结合Iof the modent and the elassical.When one walks scound the eity,uee国维any moments in our live线 After Cebula made it in ber own way.the bus stop.looked like a colurful flower museum.Mamy Reme Colocun people ok pictures of the omers and their.They really make people feel bappy and close to nalure. Pisa is a smll city.lt is famus for the Leaning Tower If yue think tht Pisa hrs anly )24.What did Ccbula do to the strcets? e【i厘Tmwg,you may jast be wreng This city his three Leanng Towens Ho图 A.She cleaned the streets. of the fmous scketist Galileo.Pha is abo famous foc its iniversities becaue the city is B.She planted some flowers on the streets home of some of the most nporam universities in Eumope. Lomire Tower C.She tried to add some colour. D.She built a flower museum on the streets. Ikcence is one of the most important provinoes around lealy.You'll find Dw.the 25 hat may the underlined word“they”eter o指的是)7 cet fanous stret像》Michergel点f you arelaninspenda coupe f ysin A.Poople. B.Cities C.Flowers. D.Noises. gnSn切ard Menday fr9an.06m 26.What can we knou from the passage? A.Cehula only likes flowers. 且People like the new bus stop enice is u cy wver a huddred isl山nd山，ou can visn the most ineresing p山csfh y by walk ar by gondul.An exbition,film fetivas and6 ocamiva(折衣节 C.Cebula is number one in art make Venice a place that poopl cim visit int any time of fhe y D.People want more Bower miscums. 127.What is the best title for the passage? 121 is a fashion center of the world row. A.A clever student B.A beautiful city A.Rome B.Pia C.Flrenee D.Venice C.Aboring city life D.A noisy street Mom and Dad-they're tuo of the most important people in your life You peobably see at least one Is there a connection between music and language?According ta recent()studies.the ansuer of them every dy and.over your lifetime,they may influenee you more than anyone else you will mect. isys:ie helps develop certain langge abilities in the brin(大脑)。 Momns and Dods need to care or their kids from the minute they're bom.It's the parents'job o love A study from Northweslern University shows that playing a musical instrument)can impeve and help kids-and moot parents will do this as much as possible.even when the"kids"groo up and person's hearing ability.As a part of the stuyo grops of people listened toa person talkingn have children of their o That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians.while those in the seond group had no musical Here are some ways3阳eyel加se,et along,d buk a strong reationship(关系)， training The msicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly Spend time together.Don't play computer games orw T by yourself,Ask your mom and dad to Musicians hear better.ays the study leader,Nina Kraus,beeause they larn to pay attenion to play with you.go outside together,or read a book out loudly.Try to spend mone lime with each other Share your foclings and ask for help.Many kids say they would like their parents to help them whem cortain sounds.For exampl.when the violinists plary hstr().they must lisken ckscly to they're unhappy.Tell them ifyoure sad or have a problem.They'll be happy o helpyo hat theye playing andnre the other sounds.In this way.musici hear cerindbetter. Be kind and caring Littke things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten your even in a room with loes of noese parents'day with ahag.a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without Giomfried Sehlaug.a doctor at Harvard Medieal Sehool,works with stroke()patients. being asked.It's import to show that you care for cach oher.Kids and parents show their love by Because of their illness.thes people can'tsay theirs.addressesother information noally. respecting()each other.and being caring.pole and thoughtful. However,they can still sing Dr Schlaug is surprised to find singing words help his patients finally Do your hest at whatever you do,You dm't Bave to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make speak Why does this work?Schlug isn't sure.Music seems to be able to make different pars of the your parents proud.It makes them happyosohow you're turning magreat kid.Why?Because it lts brain active,including the bad parts.In some wuy.this helps the patients use those parts of the beain them know yuu're doing a good job again. 128.Your parents are twn of the mcot important people in your life becase they Music is not only enjoyable,but also good for us in many other ways.Playing an instrument or A.sce you every day singing.says Nina Kraus.can help us do better in school and keep our hrains sharp as we get older. B.have a duty to care for you 31.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"tgnnre"is" C.need your heip A,关注 B.都视 C,忘记 D.听 D,influence y用nore than anyone ci 132.Gottfriod Schbug helps his struke patients speak by 129.What shoald kids do when they're unhappy? A.playing music foe them A.Watch TV by themselves 且etting them to sing words B.P刊y a game with their parens. C penching them to p山y instruments C.Tell their parents and ask for belp. D.He kind to their parents. D.fixing the bad parts of their brains 130.Which ean be the best title for the passage? (3从.The main purpose(目的)of the passage is A.Gelting Along Well with Your Parents A.to introduce different ways of playing music 属 B.Talking to Your Parents Politely B.to give advice sbou making our hrains active C.The Time When Your Parents Are Tired C.to show the relationtshin between music and language abilities D.Spending More Time with Your Pnrents D.to share the results of recent stodics on treating stroke paticnts 第二部分 五、文段表达10分)》 本花分共6雪，共20分。根解圈目要求，完成相应任务 3线.根据中文和英文提示，完成一算不少干0词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数所给 四、阅读表达（每遥2分，共10分） 是示回语仅使透用请不要出你的校名和性名。 阅读短文，根据短文内容答问题 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk写了一封电子却件结诉你，桂和他的父母在下机使用上 In 1816.a Frenchman named J.Niepoe necded pictures for his business But he was o good t art 出观了一些问题。他向你询问你与你的父号是否也存在这方面的问题，并套望给他一些建议。 S0 he imvented a camera which was very simple简易的)，dput it in a window i his house.He took 提乐词语：nderstand.communicate,【白ticesbip picture of his garden. 程乐愿：·Do)o have peoblems with your paren心on cell phane2 The next important development in the history of phocography)was in the early 1830s.At 。What should I do? that time,Daguere invented a new kind of camera.Poople could see everything very clearly,even the Hi.Mike. It's cowtmon m have pronfems wirh uur punves ow cell phone ie. smallest thing. Soon.other people began to use Daguerre's method.Travellers)brought back woederful photos fromarnd the workd.Poopleopires of famous buildigs.cities and mountains which they could show their families and fricnds Ar 1840,photography developed further,People could take picres of moving things.although it not,They had0ca网alot of fitm(较卷)，especially in the US, in the 188ts,new imventoes began to change photography.People did not have io make the film by chemselves. Phoography became a kind of art by the end of the nincteenth century.Some photos were not just copies)of the reul workd.They showed ideas and feelings.just as other kinds of an do 34.Where did Niepoe put his camcra? 35.What did Daguerre invent in the 1830s? 36.Who brought back wonderful photos fromn around the world? 37.When could people take pictures of mowing things? 38.What could some photos show by the end of the ninetenth ceny? i L Hoo参考答案 22.门头沟区期末考试真卷 20.A由上文的介钢及Sust可知，此处应填入一个与ufr 1.D by oneself“单独.独自”，为周定短语.故用himself应选D 相反的词，©my(享受…的乐趣：过得愉快)符合句意，故选A 2.C the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)为具体的一天，应用on表 2l.A由第一个框中的“Of course.Rome is also the fashion center 示“在端午节这一天”。故选C of the world now,”可知，如今罗马还是世界时尚中心。故选A. 3.A由答语“By bike..”可知，问句对交通方式进行提问，用ow。 22.D由第二个框中的”Pisa is also famous for its universities.“ 故选A 可知，比萨还以其大学面闻名。故选D 4.A由后句i'sa good way to break the ice.”可知，此处表示“你 23.D由第三个框中的”-you will not want to lose the chance to see and enjoy Amolfo Tower.It will be open on Sunday and Monday 可以问他们的日常生活”。cn(可以)符合句意，故选A。 from9am.to6p.m”可知，Amolfo Tower于周日和周一上年 5.A由"because she wrote many detective stories”可知，Agatha 9点至下午6点开故，故选D Christie是一位睿智的女士.故选wise(睿智的，充满智慧的)。 24.C由第一段第三句“She didn't want to see the boring road in 6.B set up“建立”：run into“偶然遇到”：stick to“坚持”：get along with“和→相处他洽”。由“Ihaven't seen her since we moved her city so she tried to add some colour to the streets."可知，她 试图给街道增添一些色彩。故选C h©e”可知，此处表示“今天早晨我在上学的路上遇到了怀特女 25.Ch第三段中的"We love flowers,because they are presents 土”。故选B 7,A由问句句意“我会赶上下一班公共汽车吗？”及答语中的 in so many happy moments in our lives.”可知，hey指f代的是 f1 owers故选C Ys可知，空格所在句意为“如果你现在离开.你就会赶上它”， 26.B由第四段中的“the bus stop looked like a colourful flower 应用「引导条件状语从句。故选A。 museum.Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed 8.C由“When Mike was young”为一般过去时可知，此处表示“他 their beauty.”可知.人们喜欢新的公共汽车站。故选B 过去常在收音机里所他最喜欢的歌”。s©d to do sth.“过去常 27.A通读全文可知.文章讲了一位题明的学生给街道增添了一些 常做某事”，故选C 色彩.让公共汽车站看起米很漂亮。故选A 9.D由时间状语for two years可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构 2找.D由第一段可知，父母是自己生命中最重要的两个人，他们 成为“have/has+过去分同”。故选D 对你的影响其他任何人都比不上。故选D 10.C由时间状语next year可知，此处应用一般将来时，其构成 29.C由倒数第三段的内容可知，孩子不高兴时应告诉父母并寻 为“will/be going to+动词原形”，故选C 求父母的帮助。故选C 11,D由答语句意“她住在西单附近”可知.问句应询问Lid由在 30.A通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孩子与父母相处的儿条建 北京居住在哪里.故用whce引导宾语从句 议，孩子与父母之问要建立洽的关系。故选A 12.B宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D两项：再由ask©d为过去 3l.B由第三段中的"Musicians hear better,because they leam 式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态。故选B to pay attention to certain sounds.”可知.此处表达他们必项仔 I3.B由下文“1 Hle had great problems speaking.”可知，Pineda出 细听他们演奏的是什么.而且忽视其他的声音，放画线词意为 生时嘴巴有问题。故选mouth(嘴)。 “忽阀”。故选B 14.D结合上文可知，此处表示“他被孤儿院收养前多年流落街 头”。故选spend(度过)。 32.B由倒数第二段中的“Dr.Schlaug is surprised to find singing 15.C mostly“主要地”：closely“密切地”：finally“最后”：caly words help his patients finally speak."可知选B. “真正地”，句意为“最后，在孤儿院，P©山开始得到支持和鼓 33.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系， 励”。故选C 一些研究和事例表明音乐能够帮助开发大脑并促进某些语言 16.A begin“开始”：break打破”：stop“停止”：finish“完成”。句 能力的发展。故选C。 意为“他和其他音乐家一起开始了他的乐队“，故选A 34.He/Niepce put it in a window in his house./In a window in his 17.C由"to and from日Salvador"可知，…个富人为Pineda买了 house. 住返积尔瓦多的车票.故选ick(票)。 35.Daguerre invented a new kind of camera(in the 1830s )/A new 18.B由上文可知，Pin©d有悲惨的经历，故此处表示“到目前为 kind of camera. 止，我遇到了如此多的困难…“：met表示”遇到”。故选B 36.Travellers brought back wonderful photos from around the world./ Travellers. 19.D"but luckily so many kind people have given their hands 37.After 1840./After 1840.people could take pictures of moving tom©“可知，很多好心人带过他，故此处表示“我很感激”，故 things. 选thankful(感微的) 38.They showed ideas and feelings./Ideas and feelings. 参考答案 39.One possible version: Hi.Mike. It's common to have problems with our parents on cell phone use.I have problems with my parents.too.But I don't argue with my parents I think you should communicate with your parents and tell them you will control yourself and try your best to use your mobile phone less.You should talk to them more often and try to understand them.Besides.you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them,or things will get even worse. I hope my advice can be helpful to you.and the relationship between you and your parents can become better again. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua