北京房山区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

参考答案 18.房山区期末考试真卷 16 C bring“带来”：win"赢”：cost“花费”：create“创造”，由上文 L.Dhem“他/她/它们”：you“你，你们"：her“她，她的”：him 的“live with her in a rented room near her school'”可知，此处表 “他”，此处指代表示男性的Mr.White,.且位于动词之后，应填 示“这个房间每个月花费她几百元”。故选C 人称代词宽格him。故选D 17.C结合上下文可知.此处意为“她花钱养家”。support the family 2.Aom用于其体某一天或其体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前：in 意为“养家”。故选C 用于年、月及泛指的上午、下午前：o“朝，向，到t用于具体的 18.D hobby“爱好”：habit“习惯”：dream“梦想”：um“(轮到的) 时刻前。由September3Oh为其体某天知应用介词on。故选A 机会”。由上文句意“我是奶奶抚养长大的”可知，此处表示“现 3.C how s0on“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答：how 在轮到我来照顿她了”。故选D long时间多久，物体多长”，对一段时间或物体长度提问：how I9.A excellent“优秀的”：honest“诚实的；lazy“模惰的”olite ofcn“多久一次“，对频率提问；how far“多远，对距离提问，由 “有礼貌的”，由下文“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her "Once a week.”表示频率可知，应用how often。枚选C courses”可知，她各门功课在班级名列前茅，所以在老师眼中 4.B由句意”汤姆没赶上校车，他上课迟到了“知空格 她是“优秀的”。故选A 后是结果，应用表示结果的0（所以）。故选B 20.B respect“尊重”：give“给予”：hink“考虑”：offer“提供”.由 5.A needn'1"不必”：mus1n't“止”：can'1“不能”：shouldn't“不 上文“Sally even refused help from others."可知，句意为"这有 应该”。mt开头的一般疑问句.否定回答用“No,sb,needn't 点像只是得到而没有给予”，故选B 或“No,sb.doesn'Vdon'thave to.",故选A 21.A由文中“Schedule for Summer2023Z00 HOURS:9:00nm,一 6.B句意：我妹妹擅长运动.她能跳得比我（跳得）高。由比较级 6:00p.m,“可知，新城市动物园夏季在上午9点开门.放选A 的标志词han可知用比较级higher。故选B. 22.B由ANIMAL EXPERIENCES表格中Bar对应的时间是 7.D plays第三人称单数形式：played过去式：will play一般将米 2:30p.m.可知，在下午2：30游客可以开始看熊。故选B。 时的结构：is playing现在进行时的结构。由now可知，此处用 23.C由文中“Do not touch or feed any animals."及"'It is against 现在进行时。故选D。 the law to feed any animals in the zoo."可知，在动物园中，游客 &.B answers第三人称单数：answered过去式：is answering现在 不能喂动物，故选C 进行时的结构：will answer一觳将来时的结构。由助动i词did可 24.B由第二段"The young shoemaker looked at the openings and 知，此处应用一般过去时.谓语动词用过去式answered.故选B. said.‘There is nothing I can do.'"可知，年轻的鞋匠什么都没 9.A visit动词原形：will visit一般将来时的结构：visited过去式： 做。故选B am visiting现在进行时的结构由every week(每周)可知， 25.C由第t段中的"Three days later,.when I saw the coat again, 应用一觳现在时：主语1为第一人称，谓语动词用原形vst I was surprised again.."可知，三天后，当作者再次看到这件外套 故选A 时，他感到惊讶。故选C。 I0.C由at five yesterday为过去的时间点可知，此处表示过去某 26.D由最后一-段中的“All you can do and have to do is to make 时刻正发生的事，应用过去进行时。主语My grandma为第三 up the wound by patches and try your best to turn them into the 人称单数，应用“ws+以-ng”结构。故选C。 most beautiful flowers or the most valuable artwork.and that L.D works第三人称单数：will work一般将来时的结构：is is the signature of life.”可知，作者通过鞋和外套想告诉我们： working现在进行时的结构：has worked现在完成时的结构 我们应该尽量自己弥补伤口。故选D 由forI0 yearsalready可知，应用现在完成时.故选D 27.B由第六段中的“But during World War I.thousands of 12.C宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除A.D两项。由答语中的 Southemers went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in factories." “Two hours ago..(两小时前)”可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时。 可知，二战期间，许多南方人去东北和中西部是为了在那里的 故选C 工厂工作.故选B 13.A"She decided to take her grandmother from their 28.C由第五段中的"Another is called western or country music. hometown and live with her.”可知.去年八月她做出了一个决 This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows 定。make a decision“做决定”，故选A they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the 14.D由下文"she could walk only with a stick”可知.地奶奶的 love between a country boy and his girl is called westem or country 骨折了，故远D musi心”可知，现在乡村音乐与一开始有点儿不同。故选C 15.B positive“积极的.乐观的”：hard“限难的”：boring“无聊的”： 29.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国人对音乐的热爱以 hapy“开心的”，结合上下文可知，萨莉奶奶的圆骨折了，三个 及美国的几种音乐形式，故本文的标题应为“美国的音乐“ 儿子也去世了，故她过若艰难的生活。应选B 应选A 参芳答案 30.B "Do I usually choose to be passive.or do I actively set clear intention and create what I want in my life?“可知l.此处or 连接意思相反的两个句子，由上文句意“我通常选择清极？”可 知，此处表示“或者我积极地确立明确的目的并创造生活中想要 的东西？”。故intention有“目的，意图”之意，与purpose意思 相近，故选B 31.D由第一段中的后四句可知.人们对于对待他们不好的人 所做出的行为不同。故选D 32.A由第一段中的"Every choice we make,however big or small, afc心us in some way..“可知，作者认同即使是一个小小的选择 也会对我们产生影响的观点。故选A 33.D由最后一段"So,every day of our lives.let us remember to do our best to choose what's best for all..”可知.作者写本文是鼓 励我们尽量做对所有人都最好的选择。故选D 34.No./No,he didn't. 35.After class. 36.Because he kept thinking about the sad things. 37.He can put a little more sugar in it./He can add some sugar to it. 38.We should add the sweetness of good experiences to our lives. We should live a positive life. 39.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter. How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the BOOKS SHARING in our school.We will hold it in the school library from 14:00 to 17:00 next Friday afternoon.In this activity.we can not only share our favorite books.but also introduce some famous writers all over the world.If you can come.you'd better take your favorite books and share the most interesting part with others. Looking forward to seeing you. o5, Li Hua 题日② Memory Everyone has a lot of memories.So do /I was not good at math and got a poor grade in the math test last month.I was sad about this.Mary.my best friend.found this.She encouraged me not to give up and told me how to learn math well.From then on.we began to study together.With her help,my math has improved a lot. I'm happy I have made great progress in math.And I like it better.真竖到英语 in the hospital for 10 years already 未真题卷 A年组下年 A.works 且.w相wek C.is working D.has wurked 18.房山区期末考试真卷 12.-Could you tell me 7 《时词：90分钟满分：60分) (有放编) -Yes.Two hours ago. A.when will you finish your work 且when you will finish your work C.when you finished your work D.wben did you finish your work 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，惑出最符合题目要求的一项。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 一，单项填空（每题D.5分，共6分】 侧读下而的复文.章握其大意，然后从短文后各燃所给的A,BC、D四个边项中，边择最佳这项 We may have many difficulties in life.and somctimes it's even unfair for someoee,but it depends 从下面各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项 on(取决于)how you face them.5 ally isstude froma universiry.5 e made a15 st August.she )l.Mr.White is ve可kind.We a山1ike decided to take her grandmother fromn their hometown and live with ber in a rented room()near A.them B.you C.her D.him her school. )2.-When is the school sports mocting this term.Ann? Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years Her grandmocher 14 her legs and she coud 一1s Sepember 30th. walk only with a stick.Her faher died beese ofe Sally's mother was troubled by these events. A.on 日.回 C.to D.ut She lost the ability to take care of others."This was the only choice.No one else could care for my 3一 do you go to the movies.Mike? grandms.Sally explained.Her grandmother has also had a 15 life.The old woman's three sons had 一Onoe a weck. aldied.and Sally coudn't leave her alonehere nobodycod ookfer her. A.How soomn B.How long C.How often D.How far A room with two beds.a desk and a table is their new home.The room 16 her several dred )4.Tom missed the school bus.he was late for class. 中 every moeth.In order to make money,Sally wocks ina supemarket after class and spends the A.or 且.0 D.but money 1?the family."I was brought up by my grandma,ad now it's my 18 to take care of )5.-Must I wash the clothes now? her."said Sally.When she was young.her grandmher"magically"prepared every meal on ime for her 一N0,you ,You can do i请omorow every day.even though she could not read a clock. A.needn't B.musin't C.ean't D.shouldn't in the eyes of Sally's tescher.the girl is a(n)19 student."Though taking eare of her )6.My sister is good at sports.She can jump than me grandmother takes ber lots of energy(),Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is A.high 且.higher C.highest D.the highest even preparing for an English singing comest,"her tcacber said.Sally even refiused )help fro )7.-Mumn.where is Tomn? others."It's kind of like only getting without 20."she explained.At present,the girl is able to 一Oh,he the piano in his room now. support the home with her weak shoulder. A.plays B.played C.will play D.sn吨 B.mistake C.living D.peogress ）&一Did you give Mary a phooe call this moming? )14.A.kicked 且.cck C.lost D.broke -Yes,I did.But nobody 15.A.positive B.hard C.boring D.happy A.imswers B.answered C.is answering D.wi间answer )16.A.brings B.wins C.costs D.creates 纸 9.1 my grandparens every week They often tell me some old stories ）17.Amkg B.buikding C.supperting D.meeting A.visit 日.w恒t C.visited D.um visiting )18.A.hobby B.habit C.dream D.tum )10.My grandma to the radio when I got home at five yesterday. 》I段.A.exccllent B.honest C.lazy D.polile A.listens B.will listen C.was listening D.is listening )2狼.A.respecting B.giving C.thinking D.offering 三、闻读理解（每题2分，共26分） 侧读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各恩所给的A,B、C、D网个选项中，置释最佳透项 The Patch of Life A Not kng ago,my daighier's faverite shoes were senched ()by someone's knife She was so sad.I took the shoes to the shoemaker to pet them repaired. The young shoemaker looked at the openings and sid,"There is nothing Ican do." WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO h His master looked at them and said to me,"If you trust me.I will add more scratches om boch of也e shoes.” Schedule for Summer 2023 Z00H0UR5:9:00a,m.-6:00p,m, I was surprised and asked why. Weather mey have as infuence on some acthities. He explained,“As if the opeings were made on purpose fora special style(风格)，”I didn't fully derstand him.but I deeided to kave the shoes there. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES Two days laer.I went there froen wock to get back the shoes.At the finst sight I found there were five WATCHNG STARTING TME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR Elephant o six more scratches on ech shoe.but all the opeming were patched with red soft eather.They looked 10:00a.m. 25mns 10.008.m,-500D,m) Lion 11:00a.m 25 mns Round-trip in the z00 with bus speeial.Iwas full of ptaise for the master's skills. Bear 2:30p.m 25mins R1-D知yPE5 or yearty card Another time.there was a large opening on the back of my sister's coat.My wife took it over. War 4:00n.m 25 mns MINITRAIN checked carefully.and then said,"Let me take it home and patch it."Three days later.when I saw the Morkey 430n.m 25mns {10308.m,一430p.m.) G过a hand stamp at the gate of .To have a dose lookc at the animois, the zoa,and you can got on and wonderful look I praised from my beart,"It's just as beautiful as apicce of art." picase check the time lsted above off the min-train unimtod tmes on the same day. "Ilear from the master.Patches are supposed to bepity.but a skillful mstermake them be FOR HEALTH SAFETY: an,”said my wife Do not cross safety Ines t fake phots. Her words made me think a lot:perfection is impossible to achieve in everything patches are here *Do not touch or feed ary animals. Keep chidren around you all times and there.Our life is just like it.Since you can't aoid the failure,the wound()and the pain,you ①WARNING:ais feed ny anial.Vilatce(违反若 should not expect people's sympathy.All you can do and have to do is to make up (the wound by d oo leave the oo and0s甲e530. putches and try your bestto them into the most beautiful flowers or the most valuable artwork,and that is the signature of life. )24.What eould the young shoemaker do with the shoes? For fore inemmatien,please call the vivtor cerre at 825-202-1202 af visil mucinaoocun A.He added more scratches. B.He did nothing with them. C.He threw them away. D.He repaired them carefully. )21.What time does New City Zoo open in summer? )25.How did the writer feel when he saw the coat again three days later? A.At 9:00 am. B.A10:00a.m. A.Angry. B.Confidest C.At 10:30 a.m D.At 11:00 a.m. C.Surprised. D.Moved )22.At 2:30 pm..visitoes can sturt to watch )26.What did the wriler want to tell us through the sbocs and the coat? A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys A.We should avoid the fhilure. )23.In the zo0,visinors can't B.We should try to achieve everything. A.have a look at amnimals B.take the mini-tmain C.We should help others when they're in trouble. C.feed the animals D.keep children around D.We should try to makeu the wound by ourselves. D Musie is an intermational(language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are Choices 会 beatifil to all people everyuhere. The Pewerl lof Choice.Every one of us makes lots of choices every day.Every choice we Popular musie in America is what every student likes.Students carry small madios with earphones make affects()our lives.Even unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we and listen to music before class.after class.and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play feel When we are bungry,we can get a bealthy snack.or we can choosejk food The more important the decision.the greater its etfect For example,how do I act to that person who treated noe badly?Do I musie loudly as they drive on the streets Adul drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to wark.They also listem to the news about sports. usully chooe to be四sse(消：的)，or do I actively t clear intention and create whatI want in m可 lite?Every choice we make,however big oe small,affects us in some way. the weather.politics,and activities of the American peopk.Most of the radio broadeast()is msic. How Do You Make Choices?If you are interested in livingg a richer.fuller life,there is a foundation Pop or popular music singers make akt of moey.They makeaCD which radio stations use in every (you can base()all of your decisions on-making life better not only for you,but also for aOnce apoparsner is heard a over theyoun people buy his or her CDs.Some of the those around you.This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all magine that in this world. money frm these CDs oomes to the singers.Wherever the singer goes.all the young poople wan to meet every parent,friend.teacher,bsiness person.nd politician truy did their best to choose what's best for him or her.Now the ginger has become a stional star. all in every decision they made.We would certainly live in a more caring,spportive world There are other kinds of music that are import toAmericans.One is called folk()music.It It's the Intention."But how do I kow what is really best?"you mighk The swer is simple It tells storieso the com life of Amerieans.Another is ealed western or country musie.This was doesn't ma What maers is not the choice you make,but rther the imeion bchind you choice.What started by cowboys(ff)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today.any msio m is that what decisicn you make.you are cler in your intetion of choosing that is basedo what's about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. best for all.If you later find out that you have made a bad choice.there's no need for guilt().Knowing Atfirs,ciry people said country music wasow css Itwas populr mostly in the South.r tal▣d your bes城3ch6 e with a wish for wh'8 est foe all,your coescience(良心)stays elear and World War II,thousands of Southemers went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in factories They open Then.this allows you to kam from your mistakes more easily,and to live withacar bear and mind. ook their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South.They What's Best for Me.Too!Choosing what's best does not mea you have to always sacrifice() yourself for others.An overworked mother can lose ber temper()easily.Some time off for this kamed country music.Skwly.it beeame popular all over the country. mother mightssefish(自名的)，yet in the ong,it can hel her的be a beller m3 ertoher children. Serious musie for the concert halls is called山ssical(古其的》muse.Music for mentsis caled So.every day ofor lives,let us remember to dobest to choe what's best for all (管弦乐)msie,ch as the symphonics of Becthoven..There is an opera(歌则)or singers )30.The underlined word"intention"Paragraph 1 means" There is ballet(for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China. A.mood B.purpose C.confidence D.praise )27.During Worid War II,many Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest beeaase 131.What can we know from the passage? A.All of the mothers neod some time off. A.they wanied to make country music popular B.All of us make a lot of bad choices every day. B.they wanted to work in the factories there C.Peopl would like to cat jurk food when hunger comes. C.they wanted to sell CDs to get money D.People act differently to the person who treated them badly D.theywmed tolear country musie }32Tie4 riter agrees th解 )28.What can we know from the passage? A.even a small choice has an influence on us B.we should be guilty if we made a bad choice A.Pop singers can get all the money from the CDs. C.we should sacrifice curselves when making choices B.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music. D.choices are only basod on making others'lives better C.Now counry music is a litledifferent from its beginning 纸 减 D.Adult drivers don't listen to music when they drive to work. A.To introduce what affects our choices. )29.What's the best title for the passage? B.To explain why we make choices every day A.Music in America B.Popular Inestruments C.To show us what 1o learn from wrong choices C.Singers in America D.An Insernarional Language D.To emcourage us to try to ch what's bestfor all. 第二部分 五、文段表达10分) 木部分共6题，共20分.根据题目要求，定成相应任务。 39。从下面南个墨目中任选一题，根据中文和英文醒示，完成一篇不少于50司的文段写作。文中已 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）】 给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示可语仅供过用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 侧读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 假如除是李华，你校将在下周五举办“好书分享会(BOOKS5 HARING)”活动，缘打算道请 Lamy always seemed to be silet ()ad had no friends.His teacher.Mr.Brown.moticed this 你们班的文换生P收参加，请用英文写一封纯子部件，告诉他分享会的时间、地点、活动的主要 One day.he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said,"I see that yoa don't talk to anyone or 内容，以及需要做什么准备。 show any interest in anything.What's wroeg?"Larry replied."Sir.I bave a very difficult life.I have to 是示间i语：share,favorite,introduce face some very sad things.I ean't focus ()my attention on anything because I keep thinking about 是示月愿：年When and where will you have the sclivity the sad things.I don't even feel like talking to anybody." ◆Wbat will you do in the activity？ Mr.Brown listened carefully,thought for a while and said,"Would you like some lmonade( .What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? k)”Larry felt a lictle surprised and nervous女yreplicd.Yes,thank you!” Dear Peter. While Mr.Brown prepared lmonade,he added more purpose and kept the quniry()of How is it going? sugar low.La可y made a serious face as soon as he dranksip(一小口)of that emde.Socing this.Mt I'm writing to invite you to make purt in the BOOKS SHARING in our schvool. Brown asked,"You don't like ir?" "Um.t's j there is a bit too much sa in it,"Larry answered. Bru3 opped him,“Oh,1den1 matter,I will throw算my.”As the teacherws lifing the gss to take it away.Larry sopped him and said,"Sir.please don't throw itway.Ife put a litle more Looting for+un时msgu业 ar in the lemonade,it will be fine odrk Foors. Hearing this.Mr.Bromn said happily,"This is what Iwant to hear from you.To impeove the taste of Li Hwe lmonade.we don't need to remove()the salt from it.We can just add some sugr o it Similarly. 紫目2 we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us.but we can add the sweetness of good 木学期的学习生活即将结束了，间想这学期特则而又紧张的学习生话，你一定有很多美好 experiences to our lives.Ifyo keep on erying bout your past.nither your presen will be right nor the 的回忆。某黄文样站正在开展以Mcmy”为主通的任文活动。製如保是李华，请用英文写一菊 future wil通be bright." 知文投稿，谈谈你和月友，同学，老师或者父母间那些美好的同忆.以及称的收我成都受 Larry realized his problem and promised to live s positive life. 是di请：remember.,encourage,help,give up,improve 34.Did Lamy have any friends? 是示月愿：幸What happened 。When did it happen2 35.When did the teacher ask Larry to meet him one day? 章owdi制you fe7 Memory 36.Why didn't Larry focus his attention on anything? Everyune kas a lor of memories.So do 37.What can Larry do to make the lemonade fine to drink? 38.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?