北京昌平区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

真数细英适 ()12.-Grandpa.could you tell me in the 1950s? 未真题卷 A年组方年 一OK.Life was hard then.. A.wtw形yo四life like B.what your life was like 20.昌平区期末考试真卷 C.what is your life like D.what your life is like 《时间：90分仲济分：60分) (有流端) 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 对读下血的烟文，掌据其大意，然后从划文后各愿所给的A,B.C,D四个达项中，砖择最佳选项 第一部分 A Glass of Lemonade John was a college student who was always silent and alone.He always seemed a bit nervous and 本富分共3题，共40分。在每题到出的四个遗项中.选出最符合题目赞求的一项 didn't even have any fricnds.His teacher,Mrs.Brown.13 this and asked him lo mect her aftcr class. 一，单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分》 When Johm went to see Mrs.Brown.she sid to him."I see that you are often very 14 You 从下血各题所命的A,B,C,D四个选项中，麦择可以填入空白处的最作选项 don't talk to anyone o show interest in anything What is the reason for 11.Sam's mother is a teacher,She loves work very much John replied."Mrs Brown.I have a very dificult life.I lave to face some very sad events in my life A.her B.his C.my D.your and I keep thinking about them.Beemse of this.I don't feel likelkng oanyone." 12.World Book Day is Apnl 23rd. Mrs.Brown carefully listened to John's 15 then thoght for a while and invited him to her A.on B.at C.in D.of bome.On decided day.John reuched Mrs.Bromn's home on time. 3一 detective books did Apatha Chmstie peoduce? euid3 ou like som lemona成？Mfn.Brwn asked him -More than 75. John thought for a while and replied,Yes A.How lng B.How often C.How many D.How muc由 Mrs.Browe went inside.Whil prepuring lemonade,she 16 more salt and kepe e sugr o purpose, Mrs Brown brought lemonade for him.John made a strange 17 as soon as he drank a sip of(- 14. you go skating with me this afteroon? 小▣)h量lemonade. -Sorry,I ean't I have to finish my homewock first. Seing this,Mrs Brown asked."What happened?You didn't like it?" A.Must B.Can C.Shall D.Need John replied,"There's too much salt in it" )5.Get up nou! you'll be late for school. Mrs Bnwn stopped him aed said."Ch...You can't drink it...will 18 it muy." A.And B.So C.But D.Or After saying this.as Mrs.Broan was lifting the glass to take ay.John stopped ber and said."Mrs. 16.Smartphones are one of communication lools Bromn.you don'noed to throw it ay.If we add a little moreenitwill be perfectly fine odrink." A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular Llig0his,Ms.Bw特smiled and sai,This is wh解I峰m lo hear from you.Nou,mpsg 17.1 Chinese for neary 6 years. this simtio wich your life.We cannot seprate sad events fromlife,but we can enae)them by A.learn B.learnt C.am learing D.have leart adding good 19 in our life." 18.Tina for her family when ber mother got home. When Mrs.Brown finished talking.John realized his mistake and decided to give the 20 direction to his life. A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.has cooked )13.A.helped B.stopped C.notieed D.changed 1线.Gae a nie holiday with her friend last Spring Festival. 114.A9u世 且.relxed C.proud D.active A.has B.will have C.had D.has had )15.A.plan B.story C.decision D.silence ）I级.一Where is Jim7 )16.A.ordered 日.ae C.sold D.added 属 一H in formaton celine. )17.A.gin B.choice Cp同jaet D.face A.serches for B.searched fior C.is searching for D.will search foe 1线Ah B.throw C.kick D.lave 111.1fit sunny tomonow.we'll go out to have n picnic. )19.A.experience B.tradition C.senvice D.science A,标 B.will be C.ws D.has heen ）20.A,unkn3mn B.unclear C.right D.easy 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） late today.guys.There was something wrong with my cac."He took out a set of keys from his bag and 侧读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各恩所给的A,B.C、D网个选项中，选择最佳选项 reached over to unlock the g.Bur instead.Mr.Giles acintally drupped the keys on the oer side of A the fence Cool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympies There was a loog silence.Then Max said."I can get them,"No one mociced him unl he repeated himself.this time more lodly. Driveries Minihus Walk inside Shoaging Indurial Park.you can see differeat kinds of driver c Whes When Jared finally beard Max,he asked."How can you possibly help?" you fled.youcanetindvrsmnibus When you fee lungry.you c buy food frum Max simply answered,“Watch what I can do"He dropped o the ground and squirmd(来问里功》 a driveriess car soore. nder the gate:Within a minute.he was o the oppoie side He got the keys and passed them through to laspectinn Rabet(这查机落人) Jared.who recumed them to Mr.Giles.In seconds.Mr.Giles had the gate unlocked.The boys ran to the The ohot ean recogipoople withis five mees fa penon n weringa the bot baskethall court.calling out their thanks to Mr.Gikes as they moved quickly toward the net. will wal over lo hian or her and advise lim or her lo wear one.Ako.the robot has a cortcdess Me.Giles said loudly,"Don't thank me.Max is the one who saved the dary.He was the only one small 装触的)hand dsinfection毒)devie on its head. enough to go undr that gale."Afler that,Jarod decided to never again think of his brother as a boring trouble Smart Band-Ald 124.Jared's mom msked him o bring Max to the hasketball court because People can wear lhio thermomcter体M计)on their ar.l lnoks li起a bondage,gsan A.his mom had to lock after his grandia B.Jared's friends wanted to play with Max cheek their boy lemperpure fhrouth an app oa their smanphies.If somnoone pet a fever.the C.Mr.Giles wamed o sy thaks to Max D.Jared's friends also hrought their little brothers thermtocteter will repoe it. 25A11, went under the球o get the keys IXainfrctian Rebot A.Jired B.Mr.Gies C.Max D.Peter In Wakerg Sports Certer.en med XiWhil wurking.fe robt say 26.Jared's story mainly tells us that 爽)afog of dinfecn(请本剂)heoayh山h2al自n.One roboe can cover1.0s纠ee A.the younger people canofr hig help B.children love to bring brothers outside mc当nd work for four tu five hours o0 a single banery charge(克一k电 C.playing haskethall can make more frieds D.we should ask pares to solve problems 121.When you feel tired Shougang Industrial Park.you can C A.go to a driveriess car store B.get in a driverkss minibus From smartphones and social media to TV,today's teenagers use technology all the time.It's C,chat with a robot in音ark D.chare a battery fr four hours imporant for teenagers o develop arskill for sechnology.After all,they will use compuers in their 122.The imspection robot can wole lives.However.too much technology use can have harmful effects on health Of course.this A.recogize pcuple within five meters B.buy food for workers in Shougmg Industrial Park doesn'me they need toso uing technology completely.but it's important to realize the effects of C.advise peuple to wear a theromcter D.sueep 000 square meters in a day chnology and find out the soltions to mnagescren time 123.With the help of Smart Band-Aid,peopl can check their body temperature With toenagers spendingmoee onthey're mturally spending less tm outrtaking A.by wearing a new kind of mask B.by wearing a bandage on their legs part in physical activities.Researcb has aso foued that teeners are likely o get into more mindkss C.through the robot's head fan D.through an app on their smartphones eming whike watehing TV or playing video games.As reatwere sing inereased finess nes B 率)in children and teenagers. One day,Jared's friend Peter ivited him to play basketball together.but Jared's mom had to look While teengers will naturally be interested in watching various programs.playing video games afier his grandma.so his mom asked him to hring his little brother Max to the baskethall court where and using app-based technology.it's ncessary to make sure they re spending time oide and getting Jared planned to meet his friends.Jared didn't wunt to hring Max,but he had no choice.Jared walked enough physical activiti To encourage them to play outside.parents are expected ojoin their kidsn slowty to the baskethall court with Max happily walking at his side. odoor plary.They c plary ball gmsapark.Kids will ey the extra time with their parents.The Jared felt less woeried as be saw that few fhis friends had also hrought their little brothers and xercise and outdoor time will help them bum ofenegy d skep beter. ststers.so at least Max would have some kids to play with during the game.Then,Jared noticed the gate Technology has chaeged the wy we communicate with each ocher.When temnagers spend a great of the huaskethall court wis locked. amount oftime o social media,it can lead to lower seode In general.using techologyc For a few mines.everyone waited helplessly.trying to find out what to do.Then.Mr.Giiles.the cae()social and behavioral problems in teeragers Teenagers spend less time commcing wich manager of the court,came from the comer.He ran to the boys quickiy d said,"Sory.I'm much too odhers in their real lifc. In order to limit their sereen time.it's important to make sure they take part in social activitics. An apology that comes too quickly may be understood as false.Timing therefore (matters. Encourage them to play with each other and o join asports club.In this way.they will have ornized( If a person is not ready to accept the apology and is still feeling hurt from the action,they may fecl ◆ practices and games that will allow them to not only evercise bt be social with other people of stressed by the apology.For the person who eansed the hurt,the most important thine is to spend the time their age. understanding the harmed person's point of view, Teenagers wili grow up with sereens and technology.However.they cun build good habits carly An apology can he a good method that can save the pelationships.However.it is a skill.The words "I'm to avoid the negative effects of technology.Remember.noe all technology is had.Leaming more about sorry"do not magically make the hurt go away.One thingg is certain:Life will offer us all the experience 正出 echalogy can help tengers kam and develop. of regret(后作)for such actions and the chance for a do-gwer一x apology. 127.Acoording to the passage,if teenagers spend more time on screens,they may )30.Apologies sometimes make the matters worse becsuse A.learn to limit their sereen time B.build a number of good habies A.the harmed person is difficult to satisfy C.bur off emergy and fall asleep fast D.take in more mindless food B.people want to give an explanation 128.Wht ean we lam from Paragraphs 4 and 5? C.people use the words without thinking doeply A.Teenagers will become much more confident when they spend more time on social media. D.the harmod person breaks the promise. B.Teemagers may have cmmnii problems in real life as they spend more time online )3l.The word“coereed”in Paragraph3 prohablymn- C.Tecnagers doa lot of oudoor ucivities becse their pares want them to exercise A.hrokken 且.foed C.covered D.sopped D.Teensgers can commmnicale wich other peopl at different apes when they do sports. 132.The main purpose of Paragragh 4 is 1o 29.Which of the foloing would be the best title for the passage? A.tell us what a good apology B.discuss why we apologize to a person A.What Can Teenagers Do by Using Technology? C.st when apologize politely D.question whether an apology can work B.The Helpful Methods of Using Technology for Teenagers )33.The writer probably agrees that C.The Negative Effects of Technology on Teergers A,an apology is a good way to fi the rektioeship D.How Can Teenagers Develop the Technology? Bpeople should try to avoid mking mistakes in life D C.it's important o accept the suggestions of mnnging time How and When Should You Say That You Are Sorry? Few of s cn y tat we have never huri someone's feelings.Ie our work relationships.our angry D.n apology with explaation may havea good result words or behaviors that we act suddenly without thinking carefully can be harmful to the relationship.In 第二部分 oor closest relationships.such us oor families.wrong actions or words tend to have u long life. 本部分共6蓝，兵20分。根据题目夏求，完成相应任务 Saying sorry is gencrally positive,Buto减all apologies(直戴Jare alike. Psychologists(,C理学家ave shown that apolgies ith the words without thinking deeply ca 四、阅读表达（每圈2分.共10分） worsen rather than help the situation:"I'm sorry that you feel that way."or "I'm sorry that you feel 网诗复文，根据复文内容可答问圆 ut”Ahhough the word"sor网”is clearl内plcd,the result每no satisfying1ow-qualiry apologes In the evening,Tom and his father went for a walk near the ficlds.They saw that a pomito make the matermoe srios and the relationships harderto fix. pair of old shoes were lying on the way. Psychologists explain severl reasons why we sometimes sy the words"I'm sorry"bu don'tme The owner of the shues might be a poor labor working in the fields.Seeing them I may show that we are not interested in sving the relatianship.A kraquality apology my be them.Tom thoghe and said to his father."Why not play ajoke to make this evening enereed People may not believe that they did amthing wrong but they have to say somy.Foe example. mmoable2” they will be fired if they dun't say sorry for their action. His father wondered why Tom said that. Saying that3mare四y is better than empty words.The finger of blme(指责)when pointed at Tom said."We should hide these shoes somewhere and then hide behind the trees.When the labor ceeself cun make the hurt peron feel lessagry.It is a message that the person tnaly wants to repair the comes.he will not find his shoes ned will be troubled.He will try to find them and it will be a lot of fun to harm.Try to give an esplnation,"I'm really sorry that I missed yonr binhdy party;this isn't an excuse atch that” but an explanation:I've boen forgetful lately."Promising to do better next time can aso work.1 know Listening to Tom's words.his father became serious ad said."Tom.never make such jokes wich tht we agreed that I would not waste money on uselessthI hroke that promise andI will do better a poor and weak persan with the things he noeds These things have no vale in your eyes but they are valuable o the pooe If you wunt to make your evening memorable,then let's do another thieg 71 Tom asked."What?" De蓝Aunt Ad山. His frd,"Cume and kt's put some money in thes shoes and whan it hs on the labor." My mom ad I argue about homework a lot If I finish my schoolwork carly,she adds more They put sume money in the labor's shoes and then both hid behind nearby trecs exercises.And she always makes me clean my room She often says my room is in a mess and things Soon.the labor finished his work and came to the place where he kept his shoes.As soon as he put are dirty.but I don't think so.I like the wuy it is. bis foot in the shoe.he felt something. Yours. He quickly look the shoe in his hand and saw that there were some money lying inside.He was Jessica idond money in his shoc then d oking around o find then who lfoee moy in hissoc. Dour.levic. But he could sce nn fir and wide.Then he picked up the sccond shoe and saw that there was a ILaow your prelemu picce of paper in it,ad there weres words on the paper."We know that you have some difficultics We hope we can help you in this way." When the labor saw the paper,he said thankfully,"Because of the help and kindness,I can get medicine for my sick wifeandwill be able to feedchildrell." Sayiog this.the labor went to his home. Tom and his father heard these words when they were hiding behind trees.After hearing the words. Tom's eyes were filled wich ers Seeing tears in Tom's eyes.hs father hugged him and said,"Do you think you could have more remembered fun if you had hidden his shocs?" Tom replied,"Father,wht I leamned from you todyme joy which Ican feel deep inside.I fod i7, strange peace.I will never forget this dry.Now,I can understand the meaning of what you said.Id to 四Ab think that itws fun to trouble others.But tody I understand that the real joy doesn't lie in taking away 题日2 things but giving." 每个人露有属于自已的难忘经历.这些经历促击我们成长，某校公众号正在开根以y 34.Where did Tom and his father go for a walk? Most Uaforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你站合角身泾历，流谈你 在什么时候，经历了什么难忘的事情，以及你的路插。 35.Did Tom want to make a joke with the labor at first? 餐乐有题：·When did it happer2 36.What did the labor find in his shoes? 。What happened7 What have you learnt from your experience? 37.How did the labor feel at last? My Mest Unforgettable Experienee 38.What does the story tell us? 五、文段表达(10分) 3线.从下面两个送日中任达一题.眼刻中文和英文提示，完戴一篇不少于0闻的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计人总词数，所给提示仅供这用.请不要写出你的权名和姬名 题目1 这是ssm可给AutA山的电子闻作，部件中描述了娃的原情.假如你是Aa城Ah,请给 地口一封邮件，该谈你对干鲍的闲忧的感受，在部件中至少写出两条能糖时地的建议。 72参考答案 20.昌平区期末考试真卷 19。A句意为“我们不能从生活中分离伤心的事，但我们可以通 1.A由空后的名词work及空前的主语She(表示女性)可知，空 过在生活中添加好的经历来忘掉它们”。experience意为“经 格处应用形容词性物主代词her(她的).故选A 历”，符合句意.故选A 2.AApl23d为其体的某一天，在其体的某一天前要用介词 20.C由前文"John realized his mistake'”可知，约翰意识到了自己的 on。故选A 错误，决定让他的生活回归到正确的方向.故选g址（正确的）. 3.C由答语“More than5.”可知，问句应是对可数名词的数量 2L.B由表格中Driverless Minibus部分的“When you feel tired. 进行提间，用how many。故选C you can get in a driverless minibus.”可知，在首钢工业园.你感 4.B由答语前句“Soy,Ican'L”可知，一般疑问句应以can开头 到累了时，可以乘坐无人驾驶迷你巴士。故选B 故选B 22.A由表格中Inspection Robot部分的“The robot can recognize 5.D句意为现在起来！否则你上学要迟到了“。o「意为“否则“， people within five meters.”可知，巡查机器人能在5米内识别 故选D 到人。故选A。 6.D“one of the+形容i词最高级+可数名词复数”是周定结构. 23.D由表格中Smart Band-Aid部分的"Users can check their 意为“最…的…之一”，故选D body temperature through an app on their smartphones,“可知i. 7.D由句中的for nearly6yeas为时间段可知，本句应用现在完 人们可以通过智能手机上的p即来查看他们的体温故选D。 成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分同”。故选D 24.A由第-段中的“but Jared's mom had to look after his grandma. 8.B由时间状语“when her mother got home”可知，此处表示“当 so his mom asked him to bring his little brother Max to the 她蚂妈回到家的时候，蒂娜正在为家人败饭”，表示过去正在进 basketball court where Jared planned to meet his friends.". 行的动作，用过去进行时故选B 杰瑞德的妈妈要求他带着马克斯去篮球场是因为杰璃德的妈 9,C由时间状语last Spring Festival可知，句子应该用一般过去 妈要照顾他的奶奶。故选A 时，故选C 25.C由第六段中的"Max simply answered..He dropped to the 10.C由问句“Where is Jim?(吉等在哪里？)”可知，此处应用现 ground and squirmed under the gate.""He got the keys and 在进行时表示他正在网上搜索信息，故选C, passed them through to Jared.who retumed them to Mr.Giles." 1山.A在含有「引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一 可知，马克斯从门下爬过去帮忙拿回了钥匙。故选C 般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A 26.A通读全文可知，在别人没有办法的时候，是马克撕帮忙拿 12.B宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A,C两项；再由inhe1950s 回了钥匙，故小孩子也能帮大忙，应选A 可知，句子用一股过去时。故选B 27.D由第二段中的"Research has also found that teenagers are 13.C由下文“and asked him to meet her after class”可知，布朗 likely to get into more mindless cating while watching TV or 老师注意到约翰这一点，所以叫他下课后来见她。notice意为 playing video games.”可知，如果青少年花更多时问在屏幕上， “注意到”，符合句意。故选C 他们可能吃更多的食物。故选D I4.A由下句"You don't talk to anyone or show interest in anything. 28.B由第四段中的“n general..using technology can cause social 可推知.此处表示“我看到你经常很安静”。故选qut(安静的) and behavioral problems in teenagers.Teenagers spend less time communicating with others in their real life.”可知，青少年如果 l5.B由上文“Mrs.Brown,I have a very difficult life,I have to face 花费太多的时间上网，可能会在真实生活中有交流的问题。故 some very sad events in my life and I keep thinking about 选B th©m.”可推知，此处指布朗老师仔细听了约翰讲关于自己的 29.B通读全文可知.文意主要讲了青少年使用科技的一些有管 故事.故选stoy(故事) 助的方法。故选B 16.D句意为“她故意多加了些盐，少放了点儿糖”。add“添加”， 30.C由第二段中的“Psychologists have shown that apologies 符合句意。故选D with the words without thinking deeply can worsen rather than 17.D由上文可闻，布朗老师故意在柠檬水里多加了些盐，少放 help the situation.”可知，人们设有细想就道秋，有时会导致情 了点儿糖，因此柠檬水的味道不好，约翰喝了一小口，表情应 况恶化故选C 该很奇怪。f©e表示“面部表情”，故选D 3I.B由下文“People may not believe that they did anything wrong I8.B由下文"Mrs.Brown,you don't need to throw it away."可知， but they have to say sorry.(人们也许不认为他们做了错事，但 此处意为“你不能喝它…我将把它扔掉”，throw away意为 他们不得不道款)”可推知.coerced意为“强追，迫使”，和orced “扔掉”，故选B 同义。故选B 参芳答案 32.A通读第四段内容可知，本段讲了道款的好方式，并做了示 例.故选A 33.D通读全文可知，作者认为道秋是挽教关系的好方法，但它 也是一门技巧，再结合第四段中的"Try to give an explanation.” 可知D项正确 34.Tom and his father went for a walk near the fields 35.Yes.he did. 36.The labor found money and a picce of paper in his shoes. 37.He felt thankful 38.The real joy doesn't lie in taking away things but giving. 39.Possible versions: 题且①D Dear Jessicu. know your problents.Don't worry!Many children have the same pressure from their parents.I'm glad to offer help to you. First.you should explain that you don't mind spending more time studying.However.you still need some free time to do some activities.such as watching TV and listening to music. Second,you should talk with your parents about your feelings.If they know what you are thinking about.I think they will not push you to do things that you don't like. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Yours. Aunt Ada 题日② My Most Unforgettable Experience Dear editor. I'd be very glad to tell you what happened in class today. As you know.I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers'questions in class even though I know the answer.However.today.I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked,so that I could have a try. My hand was not higher than others.but my teacher found me and called my name.After I gave my answer.all my classmates cheered me.What's more,my teacher praised me.which made me very happy.I've made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future. I will remember this experience forever.for it gave me confidence.courage and support from my classmates and teacher. Yours. Li Hua