课时检测训练42 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond[写作规范练(七) ]-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

And 6 I was bored,I decided to see what was 4.A.let B.pulled inside the book.I started to 7 the pages,reading C.reached D.kicked about different 8.I learned about comfort,hope, 5.A.challenging B.familiar love and even loneliness. C.important D.acceptable I began spending all my free time reading 6.A.although B.after Bartlett's.It felt like a new world 9 before me.I C.supposing D.since learned about different quotes and phrases,and I got 7.A.leaf through B.check over to 10 how language could be used to 11 C.look for D.tear off complex emotions.I also realized how those 8.A.cultures B.emotions emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's became C.themes D.lessons 12 in the characters I encountered in novels. 9.A.changing B.marching When I went to college,Bartlett's came with C.unfolding D.passing me.Over the years,I've kept my 13 copy,which 10.A.mess B.grasp I still often refer to.I've bought a few of the newer C.expect D.question 14 but the first one is the one that 15 me, 11.A.identify B.hide that helped me escape from the boredom,and see C.control D.express more than my young mind and heart could 12.A.alive B.misty understand. C.mixed D.weak 1.A.relieve B.knock 13.A.original B.special C.experience D.defend C.handheld D.complete 2.A.picked B.turned 14.A.works B.styles C.popped D.came C.produets D.editions 3.A.curiously B.patiently 15.A.shocked B.sheltered C.aimlessly D.secretly C.liberated D.defined 课时检测训练42 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond ,对应客案P469 I,阅读理解 Speaking with The New York Times,Peralta A said that the aim of the project is to create "a (2024·吉林省延边州高三一模)After decades message in the bottle for the fixture",showing that of exploring the moon.a dramatic vision is finally "during this time of war,pandemic and economic becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported crisis,people still found time to create beauty". that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send In fact,this is not the first time that people have and store over 30,000 works on the moon from tried sending human legacies (to outer space.In artists,writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 1969,the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with 150 countries and regions.The goods to be stored drawings.In 1971,the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to range from novels and paintings to music,films,and honor those who had died in space exploration.What's even soil from Earth. more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft According to Artnet,the only rule for Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977,which contains acceptance for these works is that they must have human language,music and images.For example,a piece been pre-curated(预先策划)by a professional of Chinese guqin music,called Flowing Streams was known to Samuel Peralta,the leader of the project. included in it. 387 课时检测训练·英语·WY Although we don't know who determines which If everything goes according to plan,the symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in samples could become the first to be returned to most projects,it's obvious that the criteria keep Earth from Mars,and will help scientists look for changing.In the past,space heritage products only traces of life on Mars,learn more about the planet's focused on space-related works:but gradually,more geology(地质学)and inner structures,and human-related contemporary goods which held great understand its atmospheric cycles. importance in their respective eras have been added Yang Yuguang.a senior space industry observer to the list.In the Lunar Codex,films,diverse art and and vice-chair of the International Astronautical literary works produced by women,disabled artists, Federation's Space Transportation Committee,said and even Al have been collected for the first time to on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring be sent to the moon. samples back from Mars because it would be an These changing criteria also leave space for extremely sophisticated procedure. ordinary people to imagine and think.Many people "First,anyone who wishes to get back Martian are now trying to store their DNA information soil needs to,in the first place,take to the planet a digitally.Will people be able to find even more craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to surprising and inventive ways to preserve their send samples to Martian orbit.and that means such a legacy in the future?Only time can tell. craft must be large enough to contain engines and 1.What is the goal of the project? propellants(推进剂).” A.To make the moon livable. "And landing a large craft safely on the Martian B.To show respect to artists. surface would be exceptionally challenging, C.To preserve the existing beauty. considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more D.To continue the work of Voyager 2. difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex 2.Why does the author mention the missions in atmosphere surrounding Mars,"he said. 1969,1971and1977? Even if the eraft could land on Mars and it could A.To explain the missions are important. lift off,Yang said that a new challenge would B.To complain people explored outer space not so follow-how to guide it to carry out an accurate often. meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器) C.To show Chinese culture was included gradually. flying around the planet to wait for samples D.To prove people have been delivering legacies "In our lunar sample-return missions,the most to the moon. complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and 3.What does the change of the criteria reflect? docking between the sample-carrying craft and the A.Human civilization is inclusive. orbiter,and that operation at least had Earth-based B.People don't care about space-related works. telemetry(遥控技术)and other types of technical C.Women's position has been improved. support.By comparison,there will be virtually no D.People take AI seriously. technical assistance in the same process taking place 4.Where can you find the article? in Martian orbit due to the very long distance,"the A.A brochure. B.A magazine. expert explained. C.An advertisement. D.A poster. 5.What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3? (2024·吉林省普通高中高三一模)China is A.It is the third space mission of China. likely to become the first country to bring Martian B.Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and earth. engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect C.The samples can help reveal the Earth's Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth geology. around 2030 via a historic mission named D.No country will bring samples back from Mars Tianwen 3. before it. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 388 6.What does the underlined word "sophisticated" awkward at first,but with a little practice,the mean in paragraph 3? process will become easier.Soon the positive feeling A.Experienced. B.Threatening. you receive from self-kindness will provide you with C.Astonishing. D.Complicated. a sense of happiness. 7.According to the passage,which of the following One of the best practices to build up your self- about the mission is true? kindness is called "Note to a Dear Friend".When A.A large craft is needed to send samples to the you are facing a challenge or difficulty,write a note earth. to a friend as if they were facing the same problem. B.Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack 4 Then,take the note and change your friend's of air. name to your own. C.The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most 3.Recognize That You Aren't Alone challenging part. Not one of us lives a perfect life.Everyone faces D.Technical support is available to reduce its challenges and makes mistakes.5.First,you get difficulty. a little bit less lonely.You are not the only person 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the suffering,and knowing that takes a weight off your text? shoulders.Second,it becomes a little easier to open A.China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil up to others,and say,"I need help."We don't have to Earth to pretend that everything is great when it isn't.It's B.China Brought Samples Back via a Historic OK to take off our masks and let people know Mission“Tianwen3” exactly how we feel！ C.The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples A.Practice Kindness Back to Earth B.Show Others Kindness D.The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian C.It is important to face them Orbit D.Simply name your feeling and inside voice 几.七选五 E Write down what you think would help your friend (2024·吉林省延边州高三一模)When you【ook F.When we recognize that,valuable things will happen at yourself in the mirror.do you focus on something G.If so.you may have the tendency to criticize you wish were different.and hear a critical inside yourself voice?1 But if you are ready to be kind to Ⅲ.语法填空 yourself and willing to send that negative voice away (2024·辽宁省数研数改联合体高三一模》 forever,how do you begin?There are three steps to Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully overcome our“negativity bias(负面偏见)”. (dock)with the space station at 3:32 a. 1.Start with Mindful Awareness m.on April 26 2024,according to the China Manned Being aware of how you are treating yourself is Space Agency (CMSA).The whole process took really the first step.2.Use your actual name as 2 (approximate)6.5 hours. you describe what you are doing,seeing,and feeling. The spaceship,atop a Long March-2F carrier Then,instead of criticizing yourself,be curious rocket,blasted off at 8:59 p.m.from the Jiuquan about what you did and the reasons behind it. Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.About Remind yourself that you are doing the best with 103. minute)after the launch.the what you have.And pay your attention to the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket positive side of the situation. entered its designated orbit.The crew 2.3 members are 5. good shape and the launch We all are worthy of love and we need to show is 6. "complete success "the China loving kindness to ourselves.That might seem Manned Space Agency (CMSA)announced. 389 课时检测训练·英语·WY While in orbit,the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is mission marks Ye's second journey into space, scheduled 7. (make)a fast,automated 9 (follow)his previous role as a crew rendezvous and docking with the space station member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from combination.The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong and Li the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit. Guangsu,10. belong to the third group of The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Chinese astronauts.are both embarking on their Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the first-ever space adventure. mission 8. (command).The Shenzhou-18 写作规范练（七） 第一节（满分15分） The assignment was to recite three stanzas (2024·湘豫名枚联考高三一模)假定你是李华， 节)of the poem“Don't Quit'”,1 only made the 你的澳大利亚笔友James将和家人来中国旅游，想让 assignment worth ten points since I figured most of 你为他推荐一条旅游路线。请你给James回一封邮 my students wouldn't do it anyway.When I was in 件，内容包括： school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework 1,行程线路（包含23个城市）： assignment.I would probably have blown it off 2.景点： myself.So I wasn't expecting much from today's 3.交通方式 teenagers either.Jenny was in the class,and I noticed 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： a look on her face that was different from the normal 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 bright smile.The look was one of worry.Don't Dear James, worry.Jenny,I thought to myself,it's only ten points. The day the assignment came due arrived and as I went through my roster(花名册)my expectations were met,as one by one each student failed to recite the poem."Sorry.Mr.Krause,"was the standard reply."It's only worth ten points anyway...right?" Yours. Finally,in frustration and half kidding,I announced Li Hua that the next person who didn't recite the poem 第二节（满分25分） perfectly had to drop on the floor and give me ten 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 push-ups.This was an old discipline technique from 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 my days as a physical education teacher (2024·吉林省古林地区普通高中高三模拟预 注意：1，续写词数应为150个左右： )Jenny was fourteen years old and always wore a 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 bright smile.This may not seem that unusual except To my surprise,Jenny was next. that she suffered from cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹)， a condition that left her muscles stiff(僵硬的). 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'2*230(+& : #/2 ,062 1 *$9-26" + ƒ™)½î ) 3y¯\]l® ) M [ * luÄ {ƒ?MÄ\]<=S + ªIv0Žvh 0 GÑ M # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - "'% - 10.B 解析 根据上文“It felt like a new world9before me. 可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学 到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处仍是作者的收获。故 选B。 11.D 解析 根据“I learned about different quotes and phrases"以及下文“I also realized how those emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's"可知，此处讲述的是作者在这 本书中学到的很多知识，学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故 选D。 12.A 解析 根据“I also realized how those emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's”和“in the characters I encountered in novels"可知，作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同 情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在小说中的人 物身上变得“生动”的。故选A。 13.A 解析 根据上文“When I went to college,Bartlett's came with me.”结合下文“which I still often refer to”可知， 作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处 指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A。 14.D 解析 根据“I've bought a few of the newer”以及“but the first one is the one”可知，作者拿新买的“版本”与最早 保存的那本作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故 选D。 15.C 解析 根据“that helped me escape from the boredom” 可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，“解放”了 作者。故选C。 课时检测训练42 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是经过几 十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实，即人类的 许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 150 countries and regions."可知，此次活动的目的是将现存的一些美好的 东西进行保存，即保存现存的美。故选C。 2.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact,this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies(遗 产)to outer space."可知，并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗 产送往外太空，接着后文就这一论断进行了举例，所以提到 1969年、1971年和1977年任务的目的是证明人类一直在向 月球运送遗产。故选D。 3.A 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，随着标准的 不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要 意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可 以推断人类文明是包容的。故选A。 4.B 解析 语篇出处题。根据第一段“After decades of exploring the moon,a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists,writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music,films, and even soil from Earth.”以及文章其他段落的内容可知， 文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与 月球探索有关的杂志。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集 火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号” 的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。 5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3." 可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带 回地球。故选B。 6.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段“First,anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to"以及第五段“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging"可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球不 是一个简单的事情，而是一个非常复杂的过程。故选D。 7.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段“Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off,Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples."和最后一段“In our lunar sample-return missions⋯in Martian orbit due to the very long distance"可知，带火星土壤样本回地球这项任 务在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难， 是最有挑战性的一个环节。故选C。 8.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“China s likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3." 和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本 通过“天问三号”任务带回地球。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了消除自我“负面 偏见”的一些方法。 1.G 解析 前文“When you look at yourself in the mirror,do you focus on something you wish were different,and hear a critical inside voice?”表明对自己不满意，后文“But if you are ready to be kind to yourself and willing to send that negative voice away forever,how do you begin?”表明要善待自己，G 项“如果是这样，你可能有批评自己的倾向”中 so指代前一 句内容，且criticize与critical呼应。故选G。 2.D 解析 前文“Being aware of how you are treating yourself is really the first step.”为本段的总起句，后文“Use your actual name as you describe what you are doing, seeing,and feeling.”为具体的例子，表示接纳自己，D项“简 单地说出你的感觉和内心的声音”同样为接纳自己，承认自 己的感受和内心的例子。故选D。 3.A 解析 与其余标题并列，后文“We all are worthy of love and we need to show loving kindness to ourselves."表明善 待自己，A项“实践善举”与下文“but with a little practice, the process will become easier”呼应，practice与kindness均 为原词复现。故选A。 4.E 解析 前文“When you are facing a challenge or difficulty,write a note to a friend as if they were facing the same problem."为提出建议，可以给朋友写信，E项“写下你 认为能帮助你朋友的事情”与前文语境相符。故选E。 ·469· · ·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" >"Y " VW " |Aˆ * a2($ : &+R2H/0#P$)G*2&C#G-$&2 +) +I * U$#$&2$3),-+82,0 1 2*32(#-+32"M82* . $&230(2,(/0-2& : 2, 0&560%2,6+,#0%2," + L¶&ZR‡< ) Y [ * •„—{ 0ΒAÎ# ) ‹Œ<=S±W:; + & #/0# §¦Iv< ³` ) ®0ŽAQ 0 GÑ Y 0 ) " FG–— ! 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[语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十八号 载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功对接空间站，发射过程 顺利，宇航员状态良好，以及飞船的飞行计划和宇航员阵容。 All the best wishes! 1.解析 考查时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，且为成功 完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填docked。 第二节 写作思路： 答案 docked 2.解析 考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词 took。故填 approximately。 答案 approximately 3.解析 考查名词复数。minute为可数名词，前面有数词10 修饰，应使用复数形式。故填minutes。 答案 minutes [故事梗概] 珍妮患有大脑性麻痹，只能靠助行架走路。因为 她看起来与众不同，其他学生不知道如何接近她。作为老师的 作者给同学们留了作业，作业是背诵《不要放弃》这首诗的三 节。作业截止的那一天到了，当作者检查花名册时，作者的期 望达到了，因为每个学生都没有背诵这首诗。最后，带着沮丧 和半开玩笑的心情，作者宣布下一个不能完美背诵这首诗的人 必须趴在地上做十个俯卧撑。4.解析 考查连词。前后两个动作是连续发生的，且为并列关 系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 [续写思路] 答案 and 5.解析 考查介词。in good shape为固定短语，表示“身体状 态良好”。故填 in。 答案 in ①由第一段首句“令我吃惊的是，珍妮是下一个。”可知，第 一段可描写珍妮走到教室前面认真地背诵，但是也犯了一个错 误，她毫不犹豫地把助步器扔了出去，做了俯卧撑作为惩罚以 及作者的态度。 6.解析 考查冠词。success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思， 为“一次完全成功的发射”,应使用定冠词a。故填a。 答案 a ②由第二段首句“但她还是用助行架爬了回来，继续背 诗。”可知，第二段可描写同学们的惊讶、掌声、珍妮的想法以及 感悟。 7.解析 考查非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭 配，表示“计划做某事”,空格处应用动词不定式形式。故填 to make。 One possible version: 答案 to make 8.解析 考查名词。此处需要名词作介词as的宾语。故填 commander。 答案 commander 9.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“继⋯⋯之后”,且与前一 句为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填 following。 答案 following 10.解析 考查定语从句。此处表示“李聪和李广苏都属于中 To my surprise,Jenny was next.With the assistance of her walker,she stepped slowly to the front of the class,starting reciting carefully. It was obvious that she strained every nerve to form each word as clearly as possible. However she was about to make it to the first stanza/verse when she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she threw the walker without the slightest hesitation and did the push-up punishment.Never in my wildest dream had Iexpected that she would take my half-kidding seriously. I hurried to her side, gently suggesting,“That is enough!You have already done a far better job!"国第三批航天员”,空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先 行词Li Cong and Li Guangsu,指人，且关系词作主语。故 填who。 答案 who 写作规范练(七) 第一节 One possible version: Dear James, I am delighted to hear that you and your family are coming to China for a visit. Based on careful consideration,I want to recommend a route for your visit to China. But she crawled(爬)back up with her walker and continued the poem.With all of us staring in astonishment she picked up where she stopped,and managed to finish all the remaining lines.At the sight of her bow as an end,the whole class sunk into a brief silence. Then came the thunderous applause.Jenny walked back to her seat,sweating but on the top of the world. When asked about why she put so much effort to do this,Jenny said that she just wanted to do what normal people did.Jenny gained ten points with great efforts. But to her,it was worth a whole lot more than the points. It also Since you will arrive in Beijing first,you can visit the Place meant the love and respect from others. Museum and the Great Wall,both of which are famous for · 语·WY ·470·