课时检测训练41 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

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But where did Argoland actually go?”结合文章主要内容可知，A项“失落 大陆的发现”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者无 意中发现了一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作 者的一生。 1.A 解析 根据上文“On a hot summer day when I was 13,I was bored in my attic(阁楼)bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎 热的夏天感到有些无聊，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊。故 选A。 2.C 解析 根据“my hand landed on a floorboard"和“and almost hit me in the head”可知，作者的手落到地板上，地板 差点撞到作者的头，此处应为地板“突然弹起”,pop up意为 “弹起”。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据语境和“When I looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A。 4.B 解析 根据上文“there was something like a book”可知， 作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作 者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B。 5.B 解析 根据“because I'd never heard of this book”可知， 作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语 录。故选B。 6.D 解析“I was bored”和“I decided to see what was inside the book"为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。 故选D。 7.A 解析 根据“reading about different”以及下文“I learned about comfort,hope,love and even loneliness."可知，此处指 作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A。 8.B 解析 根据下文“I learned about comfort,hope,love and even loneliness."可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与 情绪相关的知识。故选B。 9.C 解析 根据下文“I learned about different quotes and phrases,and I got to”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学 到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指这本书为作者“打开” 一个新的世界。故选C。 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" !K"Q " VW " 12tv * <#32-#-+%20&2''$*-5 " J " 923$*2 62" + 34 ) ’ö߃-Ü._·AWûzD ) -܀&¾ η£äFa<z0JP0 ) 5,ÁR-Ü<ô” 0 G Ñ Q 0 !!"X " V W " 1 2 * <-20*&2509$)#5+332*2&# F )$#2,0&5 1 /*0,2, + y¬uv * <0-,$*20-+R25/$'#/$,226$#+$&,<C5 32-#'/+-2*205+& : Q0*#-2##C, + 34 ) 5,­7<R-ÜN’ öß&¾Î<£ä40 ) ¾W·‡c * LM + lO˜S 0 G Ñ X 0 !7"G " VW " 12 * <0-,$*20-+R25/$'#/$,226$#+$&,<C532-# '/+-2*205+& : Q0*#-2##C, + J * +&#/2(/0*0(#2*,<2&($)&#2*25 +&&$82-, + 34 ) -Üùrë„øqø<-“67<Fa S˜³`<ö÷ ) ?˜ùɚS˜R‡cN|”&<Z ©etbÉ * ;C + < 0 GÑ G 0 !;"G " VW " 12tv * E/2&<'2&##$($-2 : 2 ) Q0*#-2##C, (062'+#/62" + p˜uv * '/+(/<,#+-$3#2&*232*#$ + 34 ) -Ü˕@ÞÆ<„øqø<-Ã-ƒÇ! ) xy5, §<R-ÜÞÆ< * ¨¢< + ’ö 0 GÑ G 0 !="X " VW " 12 * <C829$) : /#032'$3#/2&2'2* + y¬ * 9)# #/23+*,#$&2+,#/2$&2 + 34 ) -܁ûW< * ’ö + ªZŽ ÞÆ<™ö-=T ) Ô¶‰A’Å-Ü<ö÷-— 0 G Ñ X 0 !>"4 " VW " 12 * #/0#/2- 1 25622,(0 1 23*$6#/29$*25$6 + 34 ) ‰Aö„øqø<-ê-ܜܷ(P )* ҝ + · -Ü 0 GÑ 4 0 ‘_’“da ;, " BCD%&'E) !"#$@ " E / *D'*"<1' : 0"< % " ”i]V & ! 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'2*230(+& : #/2 ,062 1 *$9-26" + ƒ™)½î ) 3y¯\]l® ) M [ * luÄ {ƒ?MÄ\]<=S + ªIv0Žvh 0 GÑ M # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - "'% - 10.B 解析 根据上文“It felt like a new world9before me. 可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学 到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处仍是作者的收获。故 选B。 11.D 解析 根据“I learned about different quotes and phrases"以及下文“I also realized how those emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's"可知，此处讲述的是作者在这 本书中学到的很多知识，学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故 选D。 12.A 解析 根据“I also realized how those emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's”和“in the characters I encountered in novels"可知，作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同 情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在小说中的人 物身上变得“生动”的。故选A。 13.A 解析 根据上文“When I went to college,Bartlett's came with me.”结合下文“which I still often refer to”可知， 作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处 指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A。 14.D 解析 根据“I've bought a few of the newer”以及“but the first one is the one”可知，作者拿新买的“版本”与最早 保存的那本作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故 选D。 15.C 解析 根据“that helped me escape from the boredom” 可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，“解放”了 作者。故选C。 课时检测训练42 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是经过几 十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实，即人类的 许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 150 countries and regions."可知，此次活动的目的是将现存的一些美好的 东西进行保存，即保存现存的美。故选C。 2.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact,this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies(遗 产)to outer space."可知，并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗 产送往外太空，接着后文就这一论断进行了举例，所以提到 1969年、1971年和1977年任务的目的是证明人类一直在向 月球运送遗产。故选D。 3.A 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，随着标准的 不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要 意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可 以推断人类文明是包容的。故选A。 4.B 解析 语篇出处题。根据第一段“After decades of exploring the moon,a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists,writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music,films, and even soil from Earth.”以及文章其他段落的内容可知， 文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与 月球探索有关的杂志。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集 火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号” 的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。 5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3." 可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带 回地球。故选B。 6.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段“First,anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to"以及第五段“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging"可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球不 是一个简单的事情，而是一个非常复杂的过程。故选D。 7.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段“Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off,Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples."和最后一段“In our lunar sample-return missions⋯in Martian orbit due to the very long distance"可知，带火星土壤样本回地球这项任 务在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难， 是最有挑战性的一个环节。故选C。 8.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“China s likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3." 和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本 通过“天问三号”任务带回地球。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了消除自我“负面 偏见”的一些方法。 1.G 解析 前文“When you look at yourself in the mirror,do you focus on something you wish were different,and hear a critical inside voice?”表明对自己不满意，后文“But if you are ready to be kind to yourself and willing to send that negative voice away forever,how do you begin?”表明要善待自己，G 项“如果是这样，你可能有批评自己的倾向”中 so指代前一 句内容，且criticize与critical呼应。故选G。 2.D 解析 前文“Being aware of how you are treating yourself is really the first step.”为本段的总起句，后文“Use your actual name as you describe what you are doing, seeing,and feeling.”为具体的例子，表示接纳自己，D项“简 单地说出你的感觉和内心的声音”同样为接纳自己，承认自 己的感受和内心的例子。故选D。 3.A 解析 与其余标题并列，后文“We all are worthy of love and we need to show loving kindness to ourselves."表明善 待自己，A项“实践善举”与下文“but with a little practice, the process will become easier”呼应，practice与kindness均 为原词复现。故选A。 4.E 解析 前文“When you are facing a challenge or difficulty,write a note to a friend as if they were facing the same problem."为提出建议，可以给朋友写信，E项“写下你 认为能帮助你朋友的事情”与前文语境相符。故选E。 ·469· · ·WY 课时检测训练41选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown 对应答案P468 I.阅读理解 millions of different universes on a supercomputer. y The goal of Trinity is to find answers.The project's (2024·河北省承德市部分高中高三二模)Even three main research areas are galaxies,their though they may appear to be completely unrelated, supermassive black holes,and their dark matter halo black holes and Las Vegas have one thing in ()The same Trinity is in inference to these three common:Whatever happens there stays there,much areas.Millions of galaxies and their dark matter halo to the displeasure of astrophysicists who are trying were simulated using the researchers'older to understand how black holes grow. University Machine in past investigations. The event horizon can be conceptualized as an The researchers found that galaxies expanding in outer ring that surrounds black holes and is the their dark matter halo have a very particular relationship boundary beyond which nothing,including matter, between the galaxy's mass and that of the halo light,or information,may pass.It takes in every bit 1.Which of the following is one of the physical facts of evidence about the black hole's past and has the according to Behroozi? appearance of being“stuck”to the eyes of an A.The event horizon can allow matter and light to observer. pass. "Because of these physical facts,it had been B.Black holes and Las Vegas are completely different. thought impossible to measure how black holes C.The event horizon absorbs the black hole's past. formed,"said Peter Behroozi,an associate professor D.Observers can see the event horizon clearly. at the University of Arizona Steward Observatory. 2.What have the researchers proved about black Behroozi co-led an international team to rebuild holes? the growth histories of black holes using machine A.Their exact locations in the universe. learning and supercomputers,successfully avoiding B.Their influence on artificial universe. the event horizon information barrier for individual C.Their links with their dark matter halo. black holes to show what is beyond.Millions of D.Their relationship with their host galaxies. artificial universes were simulated(模拟)，and the 3.What can be learned about Trinity? results showed that supermassive black holes grew A.It refers to the University Machine. at the same pace as their host galaxies(星系). B.It creates millions of artificial universes. Scientists had a theory about this for 20 years,but C.It shows how galaxies form in the real universe. had not been able to confirm this relationship until D.It is a platform to study the development of now.The team's research was reported in a machine learning. publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? Astronomical Society. A.Trinity Finds Answers to Machine Learning "As the galaxy grows from small to large,its B.Machine Learning Could Reveal How Black black hole,too,is growing from small to large,in Holes Grow exactly the same way as we see in galaxies today all C.Supermassive Black Holes Are Beneficial to across the universe,"Behroozi said. Their Host Galaxies Trinity is a platform developed by the researchers D.Astrophysicists Have Confirmed the Significance of that uses a novel type of machine learning to generate the Event Horizon 385 课时检测训练·英语·WY B The story of Argoland is not one of complete (2024·湖南新高考款学数研联盟高三一模) disappearance but of transformation.As the world Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing continues to evolve,this lost continent serves as a piece of Earth's history-a lost continent called powerful symbol of the fragility of life on this Argoland.Around 155 million years ago,the 5,000- planet,and a reminder of the importance of kilometer continent broke off from Western respecting and protecting the world that we live in. Australia and began drifting(漂移)，leaving behind a 5.What do we know about Argoland? basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo A.It split into two pieces many years ago. Abyssal Plain.But where did Argoland actually go? B.It broke away from the continent of Africa. The seabed structure suggests that the C.It sank to the bottom of the Argo Abyssal continent drifted northwestward and ended up Plain. Southeast Asia.But surprisingly,there is no large D.It exists as fragments under the eastern islands continent hidden beneath those islands,only small of Indonesia. continental fragments()surrounded by ancient 6.What does the underlined word "dispersed"in oceanic basins.Using this theory,geologists at paragraph 3 probably mean? Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn't A.Crashed. B.Connected, really disappeared but survived as a "very extended C.Distributed. D.Disappeared. and fragmented collection"under the islands to the 7.Why does the author mention the "Wallace line" east of Indonesia. in paragraph 4? Unlike other continents like Africa and South A.To introduce the early history of Argoland. America,which broke neatly into two pieces, B.To stress the significance of tracing Argoland. Argoland split into many smaller fragments that C.To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian were dispersed,which made it difficult for scientists islands. to locate and study the continent's geological D.To explain the evolutionary process of Australian features.However,with advanced technology and species. the discovery,scientists can now piece them 8.Which of the following is the best title for the together. text? Tracing the continents is vital for understanding A.The Discovery of a Lost Continent processes like the evolution of biodiversity.It could B.The Boundaries of Wildlife Habitats help explain something known as the mysterious C.The Geological Features of Argoland Wallace line,which is an imaginary boundary that D.The Formation of the Argo Abyssal Plain separates mammals,birds,and even early human Ⅱ，完形填空 species in Southeast Asian islands.The boundary has (2024·山东省青岛市高三三模)On a hot puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates summer day when I was 13,I was bored in my attic the island's wildlife.To the west of the line are (阁楼)bedroom.Thinking about how to1_that placental mammals like apes and elephants.But boredom,I leaned(斜靠)sideways,and my hand these are almost completely absent to the east,where landed on a floorboard,which 2 up and almost you can find marsupials and cockatoos-animals hit me in the head. typically associated with Australia.Researchers have When I looked inside the open space 3, theorized that this may be because Argoland carried there was something like a book.I 4 it out.It its own wildlife away from Australia before it was old and small:Bartlett's Familiar Quotations.I crashed into Southeast Asia,which helps explain wondered whom these quotations were supposed to why different species are found in different nations. be 5 to,because I'd never heard of this book. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 386 And 6 I was bored,I decided to see what was 4.A.let B.pulled inside the book.I started to 7 the pages,reading C.reached D.kicked about different 8.I learned about comfort,hope, 5.A.challenging B.familiar love and even loneliness. C.important D.acceptable I began spending all my free time reading 6.A.although B.after Bartlett's.It felt like a new world 9 before me.I C.supposing D.since learned about different quotes and phrases,and I got 7.A.leaf through B.check over to 10 how language could be used to 11 C.look for D.tear off complex emotions.I also realized how those 8.A.cultures B.emotions emotions I'd felt while reading Bartlett's became C.themes D.lessons 12 in the characters I encountered in novels. 9.A.changing B.marching When I went to college,Bartlett's came with C.unfolding D.passing me.Over the years,I've kept my 13 copy,which 10.A.mess B.grasp I still often refer to.I've bought a few of the newer C.expect D.question 14 but the first one is the one that 15 me, 11.A.identify B.hide that helped me escape from the boredom,and see C.control D.express more than my young mind and heart could 12.A.alive B.misty understand. C.mixed D.weak 1.A.relieve B.knock 13.A.original B.special C.experience D.defend C.handheld D.complete 2.A.picked B.turned 14.A.works B.styles C.popped D.came C.products D.editions 3.A.curiously B.patiently 15.A.shocked B.sheltered C.aimlessly D.secretly C.liberated D.defined 课时检测训练42 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 对应答案P469 I.阅读理解 Speaking with The New York Times,Peralta said that the aim of the project is to create "a (2024·吉林省延边州高三一模)After decades message in the bottle for the fixture",showing that of exploring the moon,a dramatic vision is finally "during this time of war,pandemic and economic becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported crisis,people still found time to create beauty". that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send In fact,this is not the first time that people have and store over 30,000 works on the moon from tried sending human legacies (to outer space.In artists,writers,filmmakers,and musicians from over 1969,the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with 150 countries and regions.The goods to be stored drawings.In 1971,the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to range from novels and paintings to music,films,and honor those who had died in space exploration.What's even soil from Earth. more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft According to Artnet,the only rule for Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977,which contains acceptance for these works is that they must have human language,music and images.For example,a piece been pre-curated(预先策划)by a professional of Chinese guqin music,called Flowing Streams was known to Samuel Peralta,the leader of the project. included in it. 387 课时检测训练·英语·WY