课时检测训练40 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

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The tech company began accepting orders in China via an app.Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened."可推知，SU7在中国很受消费者 欢迎。故选A。 2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“The SU7's release comes when EV makers battle for sales in the world's largest auto market.Xiaomi will enter the competition as leading brands like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices sharply to attract consumers to buy their EVs in an oversupplied market."可知，SU7目前可能面临的挑战是供过于求的市场 竞争激烈。故选C。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“The key thing to watch for the launch will be the price,specifically if it's below or above￥200,000,Huatai Securities equity analyst Leping Huang said."可知，低于或高于20万元人民币的价格这个 级别是与SU7同级别的电动汽车的分类基准。故选C。 4.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Xiaomi,best known for its popular smartphones and domestic appliances, launched its SU7 model on March 28 in China.”和第二段 “Entering the car-making business will be the last big start- up project of my life. This is to perform our agreement made three years ago”可知，文章主要讲述了小米发布了第一款电 动汽车。故选A。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣 的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增 长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。 5.B 解析 观点态度题。由第二段“The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success.Let's take a look at history⋯ Consequently,inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified.”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态 度。故选B。 6.C 解析 推理判断题。由第二段“Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth,but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently,inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified."可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。 故选C。 7.D 解析 细节理解题。由第三段“The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all⋯.as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects."可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观 来衡量。故选D。 8.B 解析 读者对象题。由最后一段“Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society ⋯ but by the value it creates for society as a whole."可知，本文是写给企业管理 者读的。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何选择对 未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。 1.E 解析 前文“Initially,don't choose a major merely based on money,otherwise mistakes will happen.”讲述了不要仅 仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素， E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故 选E。 2.A 解析 空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get sick of it as time progresses."和“When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal and won't be relaxing.”可知，本段主要讲 述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A项“其 次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。 3.D 解析 后文“A hobby is a pursuit outside one's regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.”讲述了爱好和激情之间 的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通 常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故 选D。 4.G 解析 根据本段主旨句“Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead of research."可知，本段主要建议在选专 业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充 满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。 5.B 解析 前文“Lastly,don't always depend on your parents.” 讲述了不要完全依靠父母做决定，后文“However, the choice is ultimately yours."讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可 知，空处应是说家人的观点可以参考，B项“你的家人的观点 可以参考。”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan如 何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺 术，介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，并最终成功 创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 1.解析 考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应 用不定冠词修饰，entire为元音音素开头。故填 an。 答案 an 2.解析 考查副词。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词，basic 的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 答案 basically 3.解析 考查时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句 的谓语，根据前文 were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填 drove。 答案 drove · 467· ·英语·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" =" VW " !"ND~€% 0 +,z{o0€% ) €%&~Xo 0 ) ®²æƒ *!! <=© +) O@ '/0# z{ 0 GH '/0# 0 XY " '/0# >" VW " !"ND 0 +IRF`D ) xy+,O@ND-o 0 ) 050 1 #0#+$& ²ƒ * `*ö +) ƒ3mND ) 12Iv< 60& . 34 ) @lmFE 0 GH 050 1 #0#+$&, 0 XY " 050 1 #0#+$&, A" VW " !"F`D 0 +.RND ) xy+,O@F`D- 0 ) $*+ : +& <F`DFER $*+ : +&0- 0 GH $*+ : +&0- 0 XY " $*+ : +&0- B" VW " !"E/0CD 0 ö%s/0CD 1 *2,2*825 ) x y -2&5 @E/0FE ) 12%² ) 5,Li< ) @FE- i<…0 0 GH #$-2&5 0 XY " #$-2&5 I" VW " !"·D 0 528$#+$&#$ ²ƒ * •e× +0 GH #$ 0 XY " #$ J" VW " !"#$ 1 0$JP/AQ 0 (0- -ö%/0 ) JP 0 5$-, °„R[C¥s ) @[C0$ ) 12Iv< '0, 34 @AB89# 0 GH '2*2(0-25 0 XY " '2*2(0-25 !K" VW " !"E/0CD 0 ö%s/0CD '0&#25 ) xy 920* @E/0FE ) JtuP0 5$- °„RPC¥s ) @† NnDFE-0 0 GH 920*+& : 0 XY " 920*+& : ‘_’“da ;% " BCD%&'E) !"#$> " ?"$0$7'A"G"0(" % " ”i]V & ! 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But where did Argoland actually go?”结合文章主要内容可知，A项“失落 大陆的发现”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者无 意中发现了一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作 者的一生。 1.A 解析 根据上文“On a hot summer day when I was 13,I was bored in my attic(阁楼)bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎 热的夏天感到有些无聊，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊。故 选A。 2.C 解析 根据“my hand landed on a floorboard"和“and almost hit me in the head”可知，作者的手落到地板上，地板 差点撞到作者的头，此处应为地板“突然弹起”,pop up意为 “弹起”。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据语境和“When I looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A。 4.B 解析 根据上文“there was something like a book”可知， 作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作 者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B。 5.B 解析 根据“because I'd never heard of this book”可知， 作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语 录。故选B。 6.D 解析“I was bored”和“I decided to see what was inside the book"为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。 故选D。 7.A 解析 根据“reading about different”以及下文“I learned about comfort,hope,love and even loneliness."可知，此处指 作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A。 8.B 解析 根据下文“I learned about comfort,hope,love and even loneliness."可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与 情绪相关的知识。故选B。 9.C 解析 根据下文“I learned about different quotes and phrases,and I got to”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学 到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指这本书为作者“打开” 一个新的世界。故选C。 attitude,and speaking 11 "without being afraid 6.A.advancing B.searching to make mistakes".He was not thinking too much C.recording D.observing when he started learning the Shanghai dialect-it 7.A.testing B.reviewing was just for 12. C.selling D.posting Tobias said he did not expect he would 13 the 8.A.notes B.comments promotion of the Shanghai dialect,but it would be an C.reports D.replies 14 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers 9.A.interrupt B.assess C.conduct D.appreciate to learn and pass on the dialect."I believe a dialect is the 10.A.materials B.methods heart of a local 15 ,"said the musician. C.objectives D.resources 1.A.acts B.delivers 11.A.secretly B.slowly C.competes D.votes C.happily D.bravely 2.A.approaches B.habits 12.A.fun B.work C.platforms D.communities C.fame D.show 3.A.likes B.dollars 13.A.stick to B.contribute to C.medals D.chances C.focus on D.rely on 4.A.ancient B.sweet 14.A.advantage B.opportunity C.modern D.fluent C.honor D.option 5.A.understand B.write 15.A.authority B.history C.create D.practise C.custom D.culture 课时检测训练40 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics >对应答案P467 I,阅读理解 The SU7's release comes when EV makers A battle for sales in the world's largest auto market. (2024·辽宁省丹东市高三二模)Xiaomi,best Xiaomi will enter the competition as leading brands known for its popular smartphones and domestic like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices sharply to appliances,launched its SU7 model on March 28 in attract consumers to buy their EVs in an China.The tech company began accepting orders in oversupplied market. China via an app.Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 Analysts said the SU7's release will likely cut orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales into Xiaomi's bottom line as marketing and other opened. expenses rise.Xiaomi posted a net profit of 4.87 "Entering the car-making business will be the billion yuan (677.9 million)in the third quarter, last big start-up project of my life.This is to perform up 52%from the preceding quarter on the back of our agreement made three years ago,"Chief improved margins.The key thing to watch for the Executive Lei Jun wrote.He added that he was launch will be the price,specifically if it's below or confident about entering the EV (electric vehicle) above Y 200,000,Huatai Securities equity analyst market. Leping Huang said.The level serves as a Xiaomi introduced the SU7 at its technology classification benchmark for EVs in the same class as conference in December 2023,saying it was capable the SU7. of accelerating speeds faster than Tesla cars and Xiaomi may have some advantages over Porsche EVs,with one version capable of hitting 100 competitors since it is "already a very well-known kilometers per hour in 2.78 seconds.One version has brand and may be able to take advantage of existing a driving range of up to 800 kilometers,it added. distribution channels,"Morningstar equity analyst 课时检测训练·英语·WY 382 Dan Baker said,"but recent profit forecasts could the few who are strong to achieve greater power while well be negative.” exploiting the many who are weak.Consequently, 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified. A.The SU7 is well received by consumers in The path to a truly prosperous world requires a China. shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness B.Lei Jun raised his concern about the future of for all,in addition to economic power.Defining EV market. happiness,however,is a complex task.What makes C.Xiaomi regards developing SU7 models as its people happy?The degree to which the same thing last project. creates happiness differs from person to person. D.Orders of the SU7 can be placed in the shops Happiness is subjective and complicated.This is a worldwide now. world of“multiple values”where each of us 2.What challenge may the SU7 face at present? determines worth as opposed to "one fixed price" A.Higher costs of production than other EVs. based merely on an economic perspective.Individuals B.Lack of advantages in acceleration speeds. shouldn't be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles C.Fierce competition in oversupplied market. making independent choices and taking actions for D.Technical issues with an ideal driving range. their happiness in different aspects. 3.What does the underlined word "benchmark" Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only probably mean in paragraph 5? economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of A.Symbol. B.Background. society.Companies can contribute through the pursuit of C.Standard. D.Management. social value as well as economic profit.At the heart of 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? this lies "purpose".A company's purpose defines the A.Xiaomi released its first EV value it brings to society.The true worth of a company B.Xiaomi hits the big time overnight should be determined not just by the returns it creates C.Xiaomi has changed the EV market for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as D.Xiaomi will take the lead in the world a whole. B 5.What is the author's attitude to the widely (2024·浙虹省绍兴市高三二模)T0bui1da accepted standard of prosperity? prosperous(繁荣的)society,a fundamental A.Indifferent. B.Critical. understanding of the modern economy as a driving C.Uncertain. D.Approving. force in today's world is essential. 6.What is the side effect of technological evolution? What kind of prosperity have we achieved so A.The slower economic growth speed. far?The widespread definition of prosperity focuses B.The sharp reduction of job opportunities. C.The enlarged gap between the rich and the on economic power and growth as measures of poor. success.Let's take a look at history.The Second D.The increasing conflict between different nations. Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and 7.Which statement will the author agree with created a sufficient supply of goods.This has greatly according to the passage? increased the importance of money in its role as "a A.Happiness is changeable and beyond control. store of value”and“a medium of exchange'”.Asa B.Happiness largely depends on economic power. result,we have pursued economic power as the only C.The pursuit of profit determines a company's indicator of prosperity,such as GDP.Waves of true worth. globalization and technological evolution have D.A prosperous world should be measured by promoted overall economic growth,but have allowed multiple values. 383 课时检测训练·英语·WY 8.Who are the main intended readers of the text? A.Next,a hobby is never meant to be your A.Social psychologists. priority. B.Enterprise administrators. B.The opinions of your family aren't something to C.School educators. ignore. D.Technological researchers. C.Besides,keep a balance between hobbies and Ⅱ.七选五 relaxation. D.Typically,people will confuse their hobbies with (2024·内聚古呼和浩特本高三一模)Have y0u their passions. considered how to choose your major in university, E.You should also consider your passions,dislikes, which is of great significance for your future career? and happiness. Here is some practical advice. F.Remember college is an investment of both your Initially,don't choose a major merely based on time and money. money,otherwise mistakes will happen.1 Can G.If you're passionate about a major after research, you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this follow your heart. career without getting bored?Actually choosing a Ⅲ，语法填空 major with high-paying career won't guarantee you a (2024·新江省台州市高三二模)Tang Yan gave high-paying job.It depends on position openings and up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art一that of“Beijing silk figurine(北京绢人)”，In your competitors when you graduate. 1997,she established a studio with five other 2 You want to pick something that enthusiasts.Then they spent 1. entire year interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get making several figurines,only to find there was no sick of it as time progresses.3 A hobby is a market for their products. pursuit outside one's regular occupation for "A figurine could cost 2. (basic)the relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you annual salary of many people at the time due to crazy at the same time.It isn't relaxing.It inserts precious materials and complicated handicraft itself into your life.When you choose to study your techniques,"Tang said."Many potential customers hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its were amazed by the beauty of our products,but their appeal and won't be relaxing. price 3. (drive)them away.” The first failure taught Tang 4. they Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead needed:finding ways to reduce production costs.She of research.Being interested in a major isn't enough. made many creative and bold 5. Researching the field will ensure you to choose a (adaptation)to the traditional figurines,like using right major.If you know someone in the field,ask machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut them for some information.Besides,consider the the price to less than a tenth of the 6. entire journey you'll pursue-the coursework,the (origin)one.However,7. (lend)the dolls major demands,the school time you'll need,and the a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved available job prospects.4 several handmade processes for hair and makeup. Lastly,don't always depend on your parents. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 5 However,the choice is ultimately yours.If the craft,Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa."Girls in anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and China need their own dolls.When I was little,dolls you completely agree with their opinions,then go call)yangwawa,meaning Western with it.But if you want your future to go in any dolls,"Tang continued."I wanted to create dolls other direction,speak up.The only way to get the 10. (bear)a cultural connection to Chinese best outcome is to shape your own future. people,figurines with a rich historical implication." 课时检测训练·英语·WY 384