课时检测训练39 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

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The firm's closest competitors are Volocopter,a German company,and a pair of Californian firms,Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation.All three are conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various designs."可知，从最后一段我们能推断出EHang未来拓展 市场可能面临挑战。故选C。 4.C 解析 语篇出处题。通读全文和文章的写作风格可知， 文章主要介绍了中国民用航空局为世界上第一架电动垂直 起降出租车颁发证书，空中出租车有望成为现实，所以最可 能来自报纸的专栏。故选C。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是敦煌莫高 窟壁画的修复工作及其意义。 5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，该团队致力于保 护莫高窟735个洞穴中的45,000平方米的壁画和2,400多 个彩绘雕塑，因为这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文 化交流的产物，所以研究人员表示，他们的工作是为了更好 地保护洞穴，弘扬敦煌伟大的“包容”精神，并激励现代人。 由此推知，本段目的在于强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward."可知，修复壁画需要全能型 选手。由此推知，修复工作要求很高。故选A。 7.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，修复工作应尊重 原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。当 修复者发现壁画的某些部分残缺或褪色时，他们不会为了创 造一个“完美”的修复外观而重新绘制，由此可知，修复壁画 应注意保持壁画的现状。故选C。 8.B 解析 标题归纳题。第一段“It's a race against time,as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.”提出 保护莫高窟文化的话题，第二段至第四段主要讲述壁画修复 师的工作内容及其意义，由此可知，本文主要围绕敦煌莫高 窟的壁画修复工作展开。“The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利 时音乐家Tobias 因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 1.B 解析 根据“on video-sharing and lifestyle_2_Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在抖音和小红书上用上海话发布经 历。故选B。 2.C 解析 根据“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖 音和小红书是两个平台。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据上文“Tobias,a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect."可知，Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得 许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A。 4.D 解析 根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect"可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D。 5.A 解析 根据“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样 难以学习和理解。故选A。 6.C 解析 根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及“his daily life in the city”可知，Tobias 记录 并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C。 7.D 解析 根据上文“which he 1 in Shanghai dialect,on video-sharing"可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故 选D。 8.B 解析 根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of”以及“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给 他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B。 9.C 解析 根据“intensive study”可知，Tobias没有进行认真 研究学习上海话。故选C。 10.B 解析 根据“getting immersed(沉浸)in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法。故选B。 11.D 解析 根据“having a positive attitude”以及“without being afraid to make mistakes"可知，Tobias勇敢地去说上 海话，不怕犯错。故选D。 12.A 解析 根据“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一 开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A。 ·英语·WY · 466· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" !;"Q " VW " 12tv * H$9+0, ) 0;>O . 20*O$-5Q2- : +0&6),+(+0& ) /0,92($62 1 $ 1 )-0*$&,$(+0-625+03$*/+,2?(2-2&# : *0, 1 $3#/2 D/0& : /0+5+0-2(#" + y ¬ * #/2 1 *$6$#+$& $3#/2 D/0& : /0+5+0-2(# + 34 ) ‰&…ÎàdWƒtzþ<˒ ¡)”• 0 GÑ Q 0 !="4 " VW " 12 * 1 -20,)*2 + y¬ * +3/+, 1 $,#,2&($)*0 : 25/+, 3$-$'2*,#$-20*&0&5 1 0,,$&#/25+0-2(# + 34 ) H$9+0, { ƒàd‡Æy@Ù"¾ÓJºqtzþ ) ™Å‰Ã”ÖR A¸²³JÜx 0 GÑ 4 0 !>"X " VW " 12•034 ) k›RvR<Aœn 0 GÑ X 0 ‘_’“da ;U " BCD%&'E) !"#$; " 43'+ : <* : 'D0"09#D) % " ”i]V & ! 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Fghi " " övRAúûüýþ 0 v÷67· H0& : P0& ‡ c’I><=Y ) ƒe×stçl+º< * Z[€Z + y h ) ·¸·¡NKY83&xLÎ<89J™¤ ) )Zyˆc K½·àd< * ‚‚ + 1 0 !" 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The tech company began accepting orders in China via an app.Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened."可推知，SU7在中国很受消费者 欢迎。故选A。 2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“The SU7's release comes when EV makers battle for sales in the world's largest auto market.Xiaomi will enter the competition as leading brands like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices sharply to attract consumers to buy their EVs in an oversupplied market."可知，SU7目前可能面临的挑战是供过于求的市场 竞争激烈。故选C。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“The key thing to watch for the launch will be the price,specifically if it's below or above￥200,000,Huatai Securities equity analyst Leping Huang said."可知，低于或高于20万元人民币的价格这个 级别是与SU7同级别的电动汽车的分类基准。故选C。 4.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Xiaomi,best known for its popular smartphones and domestic appliances, launched its SU7 model on March 28 in China.”和第二段 “Entering the car-making business will be the last big start- up project of my life. This is to perform our agreement made three years ago”可知，文章主要讲述了小米发布了第一款电 动汽车。故选A。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣 的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增 长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。 5.B 解析 观点态度题。由第二段“The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success.Let's take a look at history⋯ Consequently,inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified.”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态 度。故选B。 6.C 解析 推理判断题。由第二段“Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth,but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently,inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified."可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。 故选C。 7.D 解析 细节理解题。由第三段“The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all⋯.as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects."可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观 来衡量。故选D。 8.B 解析 读者对象题。由最后一段“Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society ⋯ but by the value it creates for society as a whole."可知，本文是写给企业管理 者读的。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何选择对 未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。 1.E 解析 前文“Initially,don't choose a major merely based on money,otherwise mistakes will happen.”讲述了不要仅 仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素， E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故 选E。 2.A 解析 空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get sick of it as time progresses."和“When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal and won't be relaxing.”可知，本段主要讲 述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A项“其 次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。 3.D 解析 后文“A hobby is a pursuit outside one's regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.”讲述了爱好和激情之间 的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通 常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故 选D。 4.G 解析 根据本段主旨句“Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead of research."可知，本段主要建议在选专 业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充 满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。 5.B 解析 前文“Lastly,don't always depend on your parents.” 讲述了不要完全依靠父母做决定，后文“However, the choice is ultimately yours."讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可 知，空处应是说家人的观点可以参考，B项“你的家人的观点 可以参考。”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan如 何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺 术，介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，并最终成功 创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 1.解析 考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应 用不定冠词修饰，entire为元音音素开头。故填 an。 答案 an 2.解析 考查副词。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词，basic 的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 答案 basically 3.解析 考查时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句 的谓语，根据前文 were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填 drove。 答案 drove · 467· ·英语·WY The widespread popularity of ice and the 10. (experience)skiing-related activities at emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have any time of the year. enabled people from the southern regions of China 课时检测训练39 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China 2对应答案P466 I,阅读理解 about 30 km,and a speed of up to 130 kph.The firm A thinks that doing away with pilots will make things (2024·河北省金科大秩考高三一模)Anyone safer too.A computer's attention never wavers eager to view from high the cityscapes of )And flying is,in many ways,much easier to Guangdong,a province in southern China,may soon automate than driving,for there are fewer obstacles be able to do so from the cabin of a flying taxi.On and unexpected situations to navigate. October 13th the Civil Aviation Administration of EHang has ambitions beyond China,too.The China (CAAC)awarded a "type certificate",a crucial firm's closest competitors are Volocopter,a German piece of aviation paperwork,to the world's first company,and a pair of Californian firms,Joby electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL)taxi. Aviation and Archer Aviation.All three are And in case that does not sound futuristic enough, conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various the small two-seater,called the EH216-S,was also designs. cleared to fly without a pilot on board. 1.What does the underlined word "eleared"in The EH216-S is made by EHang,a company paragraph 1 probably mean? based in Guangdong.It looks like a scaled-up A.Produced. B.Approved. consumer drone(无人机)with a passenger bubble C.Removed, D.Tested. mounted on top.Propulsion (is provided by 16 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? small rotors(转子)，mounted on the tips of eight A.What features EH216-S possesses. arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, B.How strict the standard of EHang is. allowing it to park in small spaces. C.What benefits pilotless eVTOLs have. The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had D.How EH216-S gets its approval. conducted more than 40,000 test flights,including 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. A.EVTOLs will definitely bring in a huge profit. It also subjected the EH216-S to structural analysis B.EVTOLs are popular worldwide. and crash tests,and checked its ability to keep flying C.EHang may face challenges in expanding future if one of its rotors fails.Regulators also inspected market. the wireless network which EHang uses to link its D.EHang will improve its design to defeat flying taxis to a control centre on the ground.That competitors. allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote 4.Where is the text probably taken from? control if there is a problem. A.An ad in a magazine. EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be B.A review of a bestseller. quieter than helicopters,their closest cousins,and C.A column in a newspaper. much cheaper to operate,thanks in part to the ability D.A chapter of a science book. to swap (out an expensive pilot,for a second B paying passenger.Performance,though,will be (2024·吉林省长春市高三一模)I1's a race limited,at least at first.The EH216-S has a range of against time,as generations of cultural heritage 课时检测训练·英语·WY 380 conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great 5.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind, C.To stress the significance of the restoration The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 work. square meters of murals (and more than 2,400 D.To present the ways of protecting cultural painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the heritage. construction of which spans about a thousand years, 6.Which of the following best describes the from the 4th century to the 14th century.The restoration work？ cultural relics are the product of the cultural A.Demanding. B.Well-paid. exchanges that took place over centuries on the C.Interesting. D.Creative. ancient Silk Road."Our work,repairing murals and 7.What should restoring murals focus on according painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves, to paragraph 4? which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of A.Spotting the faded murals in time. inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. people,"says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang C.Maintaining the current look of murals Academy. D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. Commonly seen "diseases"affecting the murals 8.Which can be the best title for the text? include cracking and flaking,as well as erosion that A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of B.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers should D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture know painting,master the skills of a mason and have Ⅱ.完形填空 some knowledge of chemistry and physics,to be able (2024·广东部分高中高三三模)Tobias,a35 to recognize the problems and their corresponding year-old Belgian musician,has become popular on causes and deliver a solution.They must also select social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai proper materials and tools,and conduct dialect.He has been sharing his everyday experiments,before formally carrying out the experiences,which he I in Shanghai dialect,on restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. video-sharing and lifestyle 2 Douyin and The restoration should respect the original work Xiaohongshu,winning thousands of followers and and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals millions of 3. rather than repainting them.When the restorers find In the videos,he speaks 4 Shanghai dialect, some parts of murals missing or fading away,they which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn never repaint them to create a "perfect"appearance and 5 as a foreign language.He talks about in restoration."Cultural relics are witnesses of walking on the city's streets,enjoying the food and history,”explains Su.“When you pursue the so- music,and 6 his daily life in the city.Tobias called intact(完好无损的)look for artistic reasons, started shooting and 7 these short videos for his you will lose their key meaning." own practice purposes.He didn't expect so many Cave conservation is about continuously solving people would be watching them,following him and problems."It needs a long-term research to better sending him 8 and encouragement. preserve the caves,over a much wider time span that Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or goes beyond our lifetimes,"Su says.But at least, 9 intensive study to learn Shanghainese.He said they can keep the current look of the murals for as his learning 10 involved getting immersed( long as possible. in a language environment,having a positive 381 课时检测训练·英语·WY attitude,and speaking 11 "without being afraid 6.A.advancing B.searching to make mistakes".He was not thinking too much C.recording D.observing when he started learning the Shanghai dialect-it 7.A.testing B.reviewing was just for 12. C.selling D.posting Tobias said he did not expect he would 13 the 8.A.notes B.comments promotion of the Shanghai dialect,but it would be an C.reports D.replies 14 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers 9.A.interrupt B.assess C.conduct D.appreciate to learn and pass on the dialect."I believe a dialect is the 10.A.materials B.methods heart of a local 15 ,"said the musician. C.objectives D.resources 1.A.acts B.delivers 11.A.secretly B.slowly C.competes D.votes C.happily D.bravely 2.A.approaches B.habits 12.A.fun B.work C.platforms D.communities C.fame D.show 3.A.likes B.dollars 13.A.stick to B.contribute to C.medals D.chances C.focus on D.rely on 4.A.ancient B.sweet 14.A.advantage B.opportunity C.modern D.fluent C.honor D.option 5.A.understand B.write 15.A.authority B.history C.create D.practise C.custom D.culture 课时检测训练40 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics >对应答案P467 I,阅读理解 The SU7's release comes when EV makers A battle for sales in the world's largest auto market. (2024·辽宁省丹东市高三二模)Xiaomi,best Xiaomi will enter the competition as leading brands known for its popular smartphones and domestic like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices sharply to appliances,launched its SU7 model on March 28 in attract consumers to buy their EVs in an China.The tech company began accepting orders in oversupplied market. China via an app.Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 Analysts said the SU7's release will likely cut orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales into Xiaomi's bottom line as marketing and other opened. expenses rise.Xiaomi posted a net profit of 4.87 "Entering the car-making business will be the billion yuan (677.9 million)in the third quarter, last big start-up project of my life.This is to perform up 52%from the preceding quarter on the back of our agreement made three years ago,"Chief improved margins.The key thing to watch for the Executive Lei Jun wrote.He added that he was launch will be the price,specifically if it's below or confident about entering the EV (electric vehicle) above Y 200,000,Huatai Securities equity analyst market. Leping Huang said.The level serves as a Xiaomi introduced the SU7 at its technology classification benchmark for EVs in the same class as conference in December 2023,saying it was capable the SU7. of accelerating speeds faster than Tesla cars and Xiaomi may have some advantages over Porsche EVs,with one version capable of hitting 100 competitors since it is "already a very well-known kilometers per hour in 2.78 seconds.One version has brand and may be able to take advantage of existing a driving range of up to 800 kilometers,it added. distribution channels,"Morningstar equity analyst 课时检测训练·英语·WY 382