课时检测训练24 选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature[写作规范练(四) ]-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

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He likens these networks of flexible tissues and structures to the Eiffel Tower—if tower could grow,extend and split itself apart over time."可 知，克拉多桉木树的木质部形成了一种复杂的网络结构，作 者用“埃菲尔铁塔”作比喻是为了展示这种树木的网络结构 是非常复杂的。故选D。 14.C 解析 根据“but a representation of life”可知，竹子不 仅是我家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征。故选C。 15.B 解析 根据“but a representation of life”以及“even in challenging circumstances"可知，竹子不仅是我家里的装饰 品，而且是生活的象征，即使在充满挑战的环境中也能找到 希望的能力。故选B。 8.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the cladoxylopsid tree has no living descendants today⋯maybe we should study these trees for the forests."可知，克拉多桉 木树是地球上古生代时期的森林之一，它们通过吸收大气中 的碳并调节地球的气候，对塑造地球的气候产生了显著影 响。故选C。 课时检测训练24 选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新建道路 对环境的破坏以及如何通过实验找到避免这种破坏的新方法。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生 病期间，精心照料竹子，与作者而言，竹子不仅是家里的装饰 品，而且是生活的象征，以及即使在充满挑战的环境中也能找 到希望的能力。 1.C 解析 文章大意题。根据第一段“Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused."可知，短文主要告诉我们新路对环境造成 的破坏。故选C。 1.D 解析 根据后文“Through surgery,radiation,and chemotherapy(化疗),I 7 looking after the plant,and it thrived,so did my 8.”可知，作者在照顾这棵植物。故 选D。 2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations."可知，迁徙对动物有益。故选B。 2.A 解析 根据后文“As a family physician used to3 care,now I was the one relying on others."可知，现在作者 要依靠别人了，作者认为自己很没有用。故选A。 3.D 解析 根据“As a family physician”可知，作为一名家庭 医生，作者过去常常提供医疗服务。故选D。 4.C 解析 根据“As a family physician used to 3 care, now I was the one relying on others."可知，这种变化是巨大 的。故选C。 5.A 解析 根据上文“As a family physician used to3 care,now I was the one relying on others.”以及“to my old identity”可知，给植物浇水，把作者和自己原来的给别人提 供帮助的身份联系在一起。故选A。 3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of researchers led by Dr.Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.",第三段“According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about—because of an epidemic,for example—individuals from neigh boring communities can fill the gaps.”和第五段“After waiting six months they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss,and 40o the species had become extinct. 可知，短 文是通过提供科学发现来呈现观点的。故选C。 6.D 解析 根据“I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇 水这一件小事，让作者知道自己是一个被依赖的人。故 选D。 7.B 解析 根据“and it thrived”可知，作者继续照顾这株植 物。故选B。 8.A 解析 根据“and it thrived”可知，作者随着植物的茁壮 成长，自己也变得乐观。故选A。 4.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Britain,tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits,such as badgers(獾),to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle,perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better."可推知，通过 合理建设道路，作者认为道路造成的环境破坏可能会被减 轻。故选D。 B 9.C 解析 根据“its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor"可知，它的叶子一直变黄，掉到地板上是不可思议 的。故选C。 10.B 解析 根据“of its struggles”可知，竹子挣扎的迹象使 作者沮丧。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于鲨鱼 攻击人类的原因，包括误认为人类是猎物的假设，以及全球变 暖和栖息地破坏导致海洋生物，包括海豹和鲨鱼的迁移，使得 鲨鱼更多地接触到海滩和人类。 11.B 解析 根据“I seemingly related its struggle to my own health”可知，作者担心它反映了作者的肿瘤的复发。故 选B。 12.D 解析 根据“guidance online”可知，作者在网上寻求指 导。故选D。 ·英语·WY ·448· 5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“'Unprovoked bites' are defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark.‘Provoked bites' occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some way."可推知，与鲨鱼互动 可能会引发鲨鱼的攻击。故选C。 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 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It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed,heralding(预示)the early period of guochao."可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。 选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展。”承上启下， 其中 the following years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018。 6.解析 考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略结构， 此处省略了“they were”,build与逻辑主语 they 之间为主谓 关系，所以使用现在分词。故填 building。 答案 building 7.解析 考查冠词。site为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所 以此处使用冠词，表示“一个环保工地”,表示泛指意义，使用 不定冠词，environmentally的首个音素为元音音素，所以使 用不定冠词an。故填an。 答案 an 故选A。 3.E 解析 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。 根据下文“This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing,the Internet of Things,and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei,Xiaomi,and DJI made headlines."可知，这 里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时 期以高科技产业为主。”契合段落内容，且和上一段的第一阶 8.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据 该段中的谓语动词“took different measures"以及“were set up"可知，应用一般过去时，主语A bubble curtain与apply 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was applied。 答案 was applied 9.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目 的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to prevent。 答案 to prevent 段和下一段的第三阶段呼应。故选E。 4.B 解析 根据上文“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity,productions like the TV program National Treasure,and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies."可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。 选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验。”承接上文，其中They 指代上文的productions。故选B。 10.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词 引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 Selma Kmudsen指人，且 that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以 使用关系代词 who。故填 who。 答案 who 写作规范练(四) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Larry, I hope this email finds you well. 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I couldn't help but notice the joy on your smile on his face. He asked why we didn't continue to ride the granddaughter's face as she rode the carousel. It's moments carousel. My grandmother explained to him that we only had like these that make this job worthwhile."Having said that,he enough money for one ride. He nodded in understanding. But went to the ticket window. then,his eyes held a glimmer of kindness and understanding as he looked at me and my grandmother.He said gently,“Excuse After a while,Mr Salas returned,with an all-inclusive ticket for Cedar Point for the entire day. He gave it to us and explained that with the ticket,I would have unlimited access to all the rides and attractions in Cedar Point for the entire day. When my grandmother took the ticket from Mr Salas,tears of gratitude filled her eyes.“Thank you,”my grandmother whispered,her voice choked with emotion of gratitude. I was more than delighted that I was able to ride the carousel as much as I wished that day. Moreover,Mr Salas even offered to buy me popcorn and blowing bubbles. By the time this day ended,we expressed our gratitude to Mr Salas again for his kindness.It was the sweetest memory I had in my childhood. 课时检测训练25 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，从三 个不同的工作导向说明人们对工作意义的看法很大程度上取 决于父母，强调了父母的工作习惯对青少年态度的影响。 My idea is to start by interviewing historians to 1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Calling-oriented understand the historical significance of cultural heritage. people do work that they are passionate about because they Additionally,we could refer to relevant documents and want to have a positive impact on the world."可知，对世界 photographs.This data would provide valuable insights into the 做出积极贡献激励使命取向型的人做他们喜欢的工作。故 current situation.I also think it would be beneficial to gather opinions from tourists,as they offer different perspectives. 选D。 I'd love to hear any other ideas you might have.Your opinions would be greatly appreciated to make our survey as smooth as possible. Looking forward to your reply. 2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first study into how these orientations originate,researchers found that how teenagers perceive their parents'work habit is central to the development of their own work attitudes."可知，在塑造青少 年的工作态度方面，了解父母的工作习惯是至关重要的。故 选D。 3.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up,probably because they've been raised to value social,rather than instrumental life experiences."可 知，因为母亲重视社交生活经验，所以离母亲近的孩子不太 可能以工作为导向。故选A。 4.C 解析 文章大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents.”可知，本文从三个不同的工作导向阐释了人们对工 作意义的看法很大程度上取决于父母，强调了父母工作习惯 对青少年态度的影响。故选C。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“成长心态”,以 及每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着 经验不断进化；我们要让孩子更适应或大或小的失败。 5.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“But decades of research now suggest that we should not tell our children they're 'smart'when they do impressive things. When I first heard it,I felt instinctively annoyed."可知，作者一开始 对这个观点是恼火的，不接受的。故选D。 6.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“It all goes back to something called 'growth'mindset(心态),a term developed and popularized by Carol Dweck,a professor of psychology at Stanford.Professor Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through effort and strategy."可知，具有“成长” 心态的孩子认为能力是可以通过努力来改变的。故选C。 7.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you chat with them,you can describe what you learned,or how you strategized a solution."可知，作者建议通过自己的经验告诉 孩子们如何解决问题的。故选A。 8.B 解析 文章大意题。根据第二段“But decades of research now suggest that we should not tell our children they're 'smart'when they do impressive things."以及第三 段“In other words⋯with failures big or small.”可知，本文 主要说明的是“聪明”并不能让孩子为失败做好准备。故 选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中，腾 出时间来玩耍有很多好处的。所以作者建议我们要多玩耍。 1.D 解析 下文“It was climbing trees.”指出了作者认为玩 耍的意义是爬树。故选D。 2.B 解析 由“mud pies”可知，此处介绍是做泥饼。故选B。 3.C 解析 由but可知，前后是转折关系，即作者周围的人不 赞同作者对玩耍的态度。故选C。 · ·WY ·450· 课时检测训练24选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature ,对应答案P448 I.阅读理解 experiment.In this,the researchers removed moss much as before,but they left narrow moss paths to (2024·辽宁省数研数改联合体高三一模) bridge the no-bug's-land between islands.The Minimizing the environmental damage that new islands with bridges did far better than isolated roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. islands-a result that supports the notion that But to do that,it helps to understand just how new population exchange is necessary to keep an roads cause the damage of which they are accused. ecosystem healthy. Recently,a group of researchers led by Dr. Whether these results can be translated to Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain.But if they immigration is good for the health of animal can,they would cause more,not less.concern about populations.A road destroys only a small part of the the ecological effects of road-building.On the other habitat,thus destroying just a few local populations hand,they also suggest a way out.In Britain,tunnels of creatures.So the argument that road-building are often built under roads for animals of regular itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently habits,such as badgers ()to be able to travel correct.Those who nevertheless hold this view say their traditional routes without having to fight with that apparently separate local populations of animals traffic.Extending that principle.perhaps special are.in fact.parts of much larger populations bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and connected via migration. nature rub along a bit better. According to this theory,when a local 1.What's the main idea of the passage? population struggles to move about-because of an A.Calling on us to stop building roads for a epidemic,for example-individuals from neighboring healthy ecosystem. communities can fill the gaps. B.Warning us of potential dangers of animal The implications of the theory are straightforward. immigration. Cut local populations off from each other and each is C.Informing us of the environmental damage more likely to disappear.And roads are good at caused by new roads. doing just that.Testing the theory with experimental D.Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage roads,however,would be expensive.Dr.Gonzalez's caused by new roads. brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much 2.Dr.Gonzalez's experiment found that smaller scale. A.building roads is expensive The team studied moss-covered rocks.On some B.immigration is good for animals rocks the researchers left the moss untouched;on C.roads cut off animal immigration others they made "roadways"across to leave the D.tunnels should be built under roads moss isolated.After waiting six months,they found 3.How does the author present his point? that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug A.By analyzing facts. population had declined compared with undisturbed B.By giving examples. moss,and 40%of the species had become extinet. C.By providing scientific findings. The real test came in the second part of the D.By comparing possible effects. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 340 4.According to the passage,which of the following University of Hawaii,in the Brill Journal,they look statements will the writer agree with? at the MIH theory.The paper says that although A.The impact of road-building is not as serious as MIH may now be“widely”accepted by the general we thought. public and the scientific community.there are still B.Road-building is beneficial to animal some unknown gaps."This hypothesis ignores the immigration important role of other senses (e.g.hearing)in C.Environmental damage caused by road-building discriminating potential prey."the paper says.The is still uncertain. authors also note that shark bites which occur in D.Environmental damage caused by road-building clear water cannot always be explained by MIH.It might be lessened. adds,"To put it simply,sharks don't make 分 mistakes'but instead continually explore their (2024·辽宁省大连市高三二模)Though shark environments and routinely investigate novel objects attacks can be a rare occurrence,there have been 46 as potential prey by biting them." publicly reported shark attacks so far this year.Then Climate change may be another reason for seeing an increase in shark attacks.Mr.Tabor says, why do sharks attack humans?Here's everything we know. "Global warming and habitat damage can move marine species including seals and sharks.That can Shark attacks are often put into different bring larger sharks more into contact with beaches, categories:provoked(t被挑衅)and unprovoked.. "Unprovoked bites"are defined as incidents in which with people.” 5.What can we learn about sharks from paragraph 2? a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural A.They tend to bite humans purposely. habitat with no human provocation of the shark. B.They are frequently targeted at divers. “Provoked bites”occur when a human starts C.They are potentially risky to interact with. interacting with a shark in some way.For instance, D.They don't attack people unless disturbed. when divers are bitten after attacking or trying to 6.Why do sharks attack people according to Mr. touch sharks. Tabor? Roger Tabor.a biologist and naturalist,says, A.Bright wetsuits damage sharks'vision. "There is no evidence that sharks specifically hunt B.Sharks have quite a poor sense of sight. people."Nowadays,a theory called the Mistaken C.Sharks merely take people for their prey. Identity Hypothesis explains shark bites on D.Global warming results in their violenee. surfers.swimmers and divers as "mistakes",which 7.What is Eric Clua and Carl Meyer'attitude toward typically means that sharks might confuse humans the MIH theory? with their typical prey(猎物).Mr,Tabor says A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. surfing has previously been linked to shark attacks C.Carefree. D.Tolerant. because the sudden movement,similar to an animal 8.What do the authors think accounts for sharks' suddenly moving back,or bright parts of wetsuits bites on people? reflecting looking like a fish,can cause a response in A.Desire to seek new food sources. the visually oriented(导向的)great white, B.Lack of underwater ereatures as prey. In a paper published by Eric Clua.a marine C.Constant transformation of the environment. biologist and Carl Meyer,a biologist at the D.Incompetence of distinguishing novel objects. 341 课时检测训练·英语·WY Ⅱ.七选五 A.The trend grew in the following years. (2024·广西名校高考模拟精题卷） B.They give the viewers a totally new experience. The Rise of "China-chic" C.The next stage saw the rise of China's native Over past years,guochao,or "China-chic"has fashion trends. been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. D.It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of E.The second period of guochao mainly features hi- China.1 "China-chic"is rising,but what is it? tech sectors. The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some F.Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining international brands,and began to win over Chinese cultural confidence. consumers in 2015.2 In 2018,Chinese sportswear G.The concept of "Made in China"was recognized band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of as the representation of Chinese culture. Taoism)collection at the New York Fashion Week.It Ⅲ.语法填空 featured bright red color and Chinese characters.More (2024·思龙江省双鸭山市高三临考须测押题密 brands have since followed,heralding (the early 卷A卷)The2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge(佩列沙茨 period of guochao. 大桥)，connecting Croatia's mainland with the 3 This was a period when applications of Peljesac Peninsula on the country's southern Adriatic coast,1. be)a Belt and Road big data,cloud computing,the Internet of Things, Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Corporation (CRBC). Domestic tech companies such as Huawei.Xiaomi, The bridge has 2. significant and DJI made headlines. improved people's lives,cut travel time to the In its third stage,guochao became more Adriatic coast and increased 3. (economy common in everyday life.Over the past decade, opportunities for the region."This bridge is not a guochao has expanded from consumer goods to luxury;it is our 4. (necessary）,”said experiential products.As consumers are showing Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened. greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National The construction team attached great importance 5. environmental protection. Treasure,and the dance show Night Banquet in While 6. build the bridge,they took Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and different measures to create 7. historical elements with the latest audio-visual environmentally friendly site.A bubble curtain,a technologies.4 measure to reduce noise caused by underwater Nowadays,guochao is moving to the next stage. construction.8. apply)to decrease the No matter how the trend evolves,Chinese people's disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring positive attitude toward the country's development residents.In addition,oil containment zones were set up at the site 9. and their recognition of and growing confidence in (prevent)possible oil leaks. national culture won't change.5 Seen from a "I have worked on some other big projects in broader perspective,guochao mirrors the rise of Europe,but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge China,a country eager to make its presence felt project,"Selma Knudsen said,10. worked globally.Guochao is a style,but more importantly,it as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge transmits culture and values. project. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 342 写作规范练（四）》 第一节（满分15分） It was exactly as I had imagined,straight out of (2024·吉林省延边州高三一模)假定你是李华， a movie.My grandmother smiled fondly and leaned 你将和你的留学生朋友Larry对你家乡的文化遗产 down,giving the ticket to the ride operator,Mr 保护情况进行调查。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内 Salas.Letting go,I rushed to the ride,stopping only 容包括： to pick which horse to sit on.They were all so 1,告知你的计划（至少两条）： beautiful,coming in different colors with "different 2.询问对方意见。 expressions"on their plastic faces.To me,it felt like 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： the decision of a lifetime. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Come on,sweetie！The ride is going to start！" Dear Larry. my grandmother called out,laughing at my indecision.Seeing that,Mr Salas also smiled warmly.Finally.I picked the horse with the pink hair and blue saddle.In the following minutes,I was absorbed in enjoying the ride,forgetting my family Yours, was struggling.My grandmother waved each time Li Hua the ride passed her by.Mr Salas watched me from a 第二节（满分25分） distance. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Sadly.the carousel ride ended much too 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 quickly.My grandmother was waiting and took my (2024·辽宁省辽阳市高三二模)Cedar Point hand.I got down from the horse unwillingly,feeling was an amusement park in (hio I had been expecting bittersweet. to visit as a child.We lived close to the park,so I 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： often heard the screams of people on the roller 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 coaster,saw the tired kids with their parents when At that moment,Mr Salas approached us with a they left.Sometimes,I looked wistfully at the lights warm smile on his face through my window at night. When I was nine,my grandmother managed to save a little bit of money here and there and took me there one day that summer.I yelled.excitement bubbling inside me.As we arrived at the park for the first time,kids were everywhere,eating popcorn After a while.Mr Salas returned,with an all- 米花)and blowing bubbles..My eyes widened in inelusive ticket for Cedar Point for the entire day. delight at the scene.I wanted to do all those things, but deep down.I knew we didn't have enough money.We could only afford to buy a ticket only for one ride for fifteen minutes.I pulled my grandmother toward the ticket window to buy a ticket for the carousel(旋转木马). 343 课时检测训练·英语·WY