课时检测训练23 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

Ⅲ.语法填空 5. (effective)makes up a fifth facade (E (2024·河北省部分高中高三二模)Meeting the of the home,and it's not just visible from above. challenge to gently place a home into a valley below With one layer (of the home crisscrossing the the access road and next to a scenic river,Weston lower level,the bedrooms 6. (place)in a Residence is both a primary residence 1. an way that layers the green design so it's visible and award-winning example of minimal site impact accessible from the bedrooms. architectural design. Weston Residence also features plentiful Specht Architects designed the home,a 2,400- (nature)light through large windows, square-feet house 2. rests along the shores which contributes to the energy-efficient design of of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut.Purposefully the home.Furthermore,glass is 8. familiar 3. (construct)to create a small footprint, theme throughout the spaces.Emphasizing the same the house blurs the lines between the home clean lines,the volumes of the home are made from and the forest nearby.Weston Residence's first cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels. 4. (impress)begins with the drive down Bamboo 9. (wall)are built in the living from the road above where visitors first come in room 10. (soften)the glass and concrete sight of green roofs. interior design and bring a warm element. Covered in locally-sourced plants,the roof 课时检测训练23 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature 对应答案P447 I,阅读理解 "The voiceprint is the underlying quality of a voice that you can recognize in humans,and this is (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)Parrots the first time that has been shown in another vocal consistently top the charts of the world's smartest learner,"Smeele said.For example,the voiceprint of animals.A new discovery published by the Royal your father is how you know it's his voice,even if he Society Open Science reveals to us what sets the isn't present."This is what I think could explain intelligent individual monk parakeet(和尚鹦鹉) how they recognize each other,because it can be apart in a group. stable over very long periods of time,"he added. Previously,it was thought that these birds "This shows that these birds also have that sort of information that they might be using in their introduced themselves to others with a sort of "catchphrase"that distinguished their identity. complicated social interactions,"said Emily Du Val, PhD.,a behavioral ecologist at Florida State However,after running the vocalizations ( University."Research into animal communication collected in this study through a machine learning has the potential to motivate the public into action to program,a team led by Simeon Smeele,a doctoral conserve animals.Recognizing who each other is and student at Aarhus University in Denmark,found that understanding how they interact with one another the birds actually had "voiceprints"like humans that are important for human life,"she said. identify themselves in the group. This model can potentially be applied to other The researchers studied thousands of monk animals with vocal recognition like bottlenose parakeet vocalizations from hundreds of birds in dolphins,bats and elephants.Future research will Barcelona across two years and ran these recordings look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by through the program that identifies small differences all parakeets in the community or only a circle of in their calls. close relatives. 337 课时检测训练·英语·WY 1.What helps the monk parakeets recognize each storms had filled them with sand.But the recent find other? of two well-preserved fossils in China has exposed A.The catchphrase. the trees'inner workings-which are like no other B.The intelligence. species studied before. C.The voiceprint. The cladoxylopsid tree was empty inside. D.The communication. Around the edges were thick,vertical strands ( 2.How did the researchers conduct the study? containing xylem(木质部)，a plant tissue that A.By combining“catchphrase”with“voiceprints”. conducts water and mineral salts from the roots to B.By keeping track of the monk parakeets all other parts.Modern trees add new layers of relatives. multiple xylem as they grow,creating a woody trunk C.By collecting vocalizations and identifying their with a single set of concentric rings.But in differences. cladoxylopsids,"each strand of xylem had its own D.By comparing humans' voiceprints with growth rings,says scientist Christopher M.Berry monk parakeets'. of Cardiff University in Wales. 3.What will the future study focus on? Over a tree's lifetime the strands would weave A.The information that voiceprints can express. and cross."It's just incredibly complex,"Berry B.The potential influence that voiceprints can says.He likens these networks of flexible tissues bring. and structures to the Eiffel Tower-if tower could C.The animals among which voiceprints are grow,extend and split itself apart over time. identified. Although the cladoxylopsid tree has no living D.The range where parakeets'voiceprints are descendants today,it is very important.Brigitte recognized. Meyer-Berthaud,a scientist,explains that these trees 4.What can be the best title for the text? were among "the major carbon reservoirs of the A.Monk Parakeets Are Great Vocal Learners B.Monk Parakeets Resemble Humans Paleozoic",a time period from 542 million to 251 in million years ago.Cladoxylopsids made up our Communication C.“Voiceprints”Are Found in Animals'Social planet's first forests,capturing carbon from the Interactions atmosphere and playing a part in adjusting Earth's D."Voiceprints"Help Monk Parakeets Identify climate.Given this fact,maybe we should study Themselves these trees for the forests. 公 5.What makes it hard to study cladoxylopsid trees? (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三三模)Cut int0the A.Their thick leaves. trunk of a pine tree,and you will see a familiar series B.Their amazing height. of concentric(同中心的)rings..But not all trunks C.Their poorly preserved remains. tell the same story.A study published in November D.Their fossilized inner structures. reveals that the world's oldest trees had a very 6.What do we know about cladoxylopsid trees? different structure. A.They had many separate growth rings. Some 370 million years ago,cladoxylopsid trees B.Their solid cores contributed to their growth. stood at least eight meters tall,covered by branches C.They had a single set of regular concentric instead of leaves.Today their rare remains reveal rings. little about their insides;in most cases their inner D.Their roots needed more mineral salts than structures had rotted before the trees fossilize,and water. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 338 7.Why does the author mention"the Eiffel Tower" little thing.Following the 13 found,I in paragraph 4? transplanted it to a larger pot,allowing more room A.To stress the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. and nutrients it required.When it returned to the B.To prove the economic status of the tree. sunny window,we both began to thrive again! C.To disclose how limited the tree's lifetime is. Now,the lucky bamboo was not just a 14 D.To show how complex the tree's networks are. item in my home but a representation of life,and the 8.Why should we study cladoxylopsid trees? ability to find 15 even in challenging A.They were the only trees present during the circumstances. Paleozoic era. 1.A.looking for B.picking up B.They helped scientists better protect rich C.digging up D.caring for historical culture. 2.A.useless B.painless C.They played a significant role in shaping the C.selfless D.desireless Earth as it is. 3.A.respecting B.persuading D.They determined the carbon content in the C.showing D.providing Earth's atmosphere. 4.A.gradual B.positive Ⅱ.完形填空 C.enormous D.complex (2024·吉林省吉林市高三一模)If the plant 5.A.connected B.recommended could thrive(茁壮成长)，maybe I could too,even C.added D.sent with cancer. 6.A.focused on B.brought up After my cancer diagnosis(诊断)，my friend C.picked up D.depended on gifted me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green 7.A.delayed B.continued pottery bowl.Despite my physical limitations,1 C.avoided D.considered the green plant became an achievement during a time 8.A.optimism B.career when I felt 2. C.opportunity D.lesson As a family physician used to 3 care,now I 9.A.originally B.possibly was the one relying on others.The 4 change left C.mysteriously D.approximately me feeling unsettled.Watering the plant,as small an 10.A.attitudes B.signs act as it was,5 me to my old identity and taught C.meanings D.outcomes me I could still be a caregiver and be 6. 11.A.affected B.mirrored Through surgery,radiation,and chemotherapy C.tested D.prevented (化ǐ)，I7 looking after the plant,and it 12.A.exchanged B.shared thrived,so did my 8. C.appreciated D.sought B.commands But then,9,its leaves kept browning and 13.A.instructions C.schedules dropping to the floor.The 10 of its struggles D.trends 14.A.flexible made me frustrated and uneasy.I seemingly related B.sustainable its struggle to my own health,fearing it 11 the C.decorative D.sensitive 15.A.company return of my tumor(肿瘤). 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It could be treating yourself to something you enjoy or taking a moment to reflect on how far you've come.”建议把自己的成就作为 前进中的里程碑。空处总结前文，F项“These positive enhancements will keep your motivation levels high.”承接 上文，阐述了承认并庆祝自己的进步与提升对保持动力的 作用，选项中“These positive enhancements”和前文中的 “your achievements”相呼应。故选F。 5.C 解析 上文“Visualize success—Visualization is a powerful tool for maintaining motivation. Take a few moments each day to visualize yourself successfully achieving your goals.”说明想象在保持驱动力上起着重要作 用。C项“Imagine the positive emotions and a sense of accomplishment."中的“Imagine”和上文中的“Visualization” 相呼应，而下文“This will enhance your motivation and help you stay focused on the desired outcome.”阐述空处的做法 带来的结果，且下文中的代词“This”指代C项阐述的内容， 承上启下。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Specht Architects设计的绿色生态住宅。 1.解析 考查连词。both⋯.and⋯意为“两者都⋯⋯”。故 填and。 答案 and 2.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从 句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为a 2,400-square-feet house, 用关系代词which或 that。故填 which that。 答案 which/that 3.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，construct与 其逻辑主语 the house之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。 故填constructed。 答案 constructed 4.解析 考查名词。根据空前修饰词Weston Residence's first 及空后谓语动词begins可知，此处应用所给动词的名词单数 形式。故填impression。 答案 impression 5.解析 考查副词。根据空后makes up 可知，此处应用副词 形式。故填 effectively。 答案 effectively 6.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知， 此处用一般现在时，place与其主语 the bedrooms之间为被 动关系，用被动语态。故填 are placed。 答案 are placed 7.解析 考查形容词。根据句意及空后名词light可知，此处 用形容词形式，natural light意为“自然光”。故填 natural。 答案 natural 8.解析 考查冠词。根据空后形容词 familiar(为辅音音素开 头的单词)及句意可知，此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指。故 填a。 答案 a 9.解析 考查名词复数。根据空后系动词 are可知，此处应用 所给名词的复数形式。故填 walls。 答案 walls 10.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应为非谓语动词；用动词不 定式，表示目的。故填 to soften。 答案 to soften 课时检测训练23 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发 现——和尚鹦鹉有与人类一样的“声纹”,可以在群体中识别 彼此。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,after running the vocalizations(发声)collected in this study through a machine learning program,a team led by Simeon Smeele,a doctoral student at Aarhus University in Denmark,found that the birds actually had 'voiceprints'like humans that identify themselves in the group."可知，声纹有 助于和尚鹦鹉相互识别。故选C。 2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“after running the vocalizations(发声)collected in this study through a machine learning program”及第三段“The researchers studied thousands of monk parakeet vocalizations from hundreds of birds in Barcelona across two years and ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls."可推知，研究人员通过收集声音并识别它们的差异来 进行这项研究。故选C。 3.D 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by all parakeets in the community or only a circle of close relatives."可知，未来的研究将集中在识别长尾小鹦鹉声纹 的范围上。故选D。 4.D 解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段“However,after running the vocalizations(发声)collected in this study through a machine learning program,a team led by Simeon Smeele,a doctoral student at Aarhus University in Denmark,found that the birds actually had 'voiceprints'like humans that identify themselves in the group."可知，文章主 要介绍了一项新的研究发现，和尚鹦鹉有与人类一样的“声 纹",可以 在群体中 识 别 彼 此。由此 可知，D 项 "'Voiceprints'Help Monk Parakeets Identify Themselves" 适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克拉多桉 木树的独特内部结构和重要生态角色，强调其在古代是重要的 碳储存者和地球气候调节者，呼吁对其进行更深入的研究。 5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Today their rare remains reveal little about their insides;in most cases their inner structures had rotted before the trees fossilize,and storms had filled them with sand."可知，大多数情况下，这 些树的内部结构在成为化石之前就已经腐烂，风暴也会将它 们填满沙子，即它们的残骸保存得很差，这使得了解它们的 内部结构变得困难。故选C。 6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Modern trees add new layers of multiple xylem as they grow,creating a woody trunk with a single set of concentric rings. 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Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷PÇ­7·¥×‡d </Zâ<¨‘ ) ~ºZ{ƒZâRL©<ÖK ) y¬»Éb :Jˆ¯j*+{Qz‰;© ) ~ºzŠJ‡d<‚€ ) ?É ‡dhäj(­ÎzFJZâ 0 >"4 " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ÌÍ& *4 V& 1 *$8$%259+#2, 5 0*2523+&250,+&(+52&#,+&'/+(/09+#2$&0/)60&$(()*,+& #/2,/0*%C,&0#)*0-/09+#0#'+#/&$/)60& 1 *$8$(0#+$&$3#/2 ,/0*%" 4 [*$8$%25 9+#2, 5 $(()* '/2& 0 /)60& ,#0*#, +&#2*0(#+& : '+#/0,/0*%+&,$62'0 . " + 3Ë4 ) ª‡d*C 3?Wz:‡d<</ 0 GÑ 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - )%% - University in Wales."可知，克拉多桉木树与现代树木形成 单一的同心环结构不同，它们有许多独立的生长环。故 选A。 13.A 解析 根据“As my anxiety eased,I 12 guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little thing."可知，作者按照找到的说明，把它移植到一个更大 的花盆里。故选A。7.D 解析 推理判断 题。根据第四段的“Over a tree's lifetime the strands would weave and cross. 'It's just incredibly complex,'Berry says. He likens these networks of flexible tissues and structures to the Eiffel Tower—if tower could grow,extend and split itself apart over time."可 知，克拉多桉木树的木质部形成了一种复杂的网络结构，作 者用“埃菲尔铁塔”作比喻是为了展示这种树木的网络结构 是非常复杂的。故选D。 14.C 解析 根据“but a representation of life”可知，竹子不 仅是我家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征。故选C。 15.B 解析 根据“but a representation of life”以及“even in challenging circumstances"可知，竹子不仅是我家里的装饰 品，而且是生活的象征，即使在充满挑战的环境中也能找到 希望的能力。故选B。 8.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the cladoxylopsid tree has no living descendants today⋯maybe we should study these trees for the forests."可知，克拉多桉 木树是地球上古生代时期的森林之一，它们通过吸收大气中 的碳并调节地球的气候，对塑造地球的气候产生了显著影 响。故选C。 课时检测训练24 选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新建道路 对环境的破坏以及如何通过实验找到避免这种破坏的新方法。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生 病期间，精心照料竹子，与作者而言，竹子不仅是家里的装饰 品，而且是生活的象征，以及即使在充满挑战的环境中也能找 到希望的能力。 1.C 解析 文章大意题。根据第一段“Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused."可知，短文主要告诉我们新路对环境造成 的破坏。故选C。 1.D 解析 根据后文“Through surgery,radiation,and chemotherapy(化疗),I 7 looking after the plant,and it thrived,so did my 8.”可知，作者在照顾这棵植物。故 选D。 2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations."可知，迁徙对动物有益。故选B。 2.A 解析 根据后文“As a family physician used to3 care,now I was the one relying on others."可知，现在作者 要依靠别人了，作者认为自己很没有用。故选A。 3.D 解析 根据“As a family physician”可知，作为一名家庭 医生，作者过去常常提供医疗服务。故选D。 4.C 解析 根据“As a family physician used to 3 care, now I was the one relying on others."可知，这种变化是巨大 的。故选C。 5.A 解析 根据上文“As a family physician used to3 care,now I was the one relying on others.”以及“to my old identity”可知，给植物浇水，把作者和自己原来的给别人提 供帮助的身份联系在一起。故选A。 3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of researchers led by Dr.Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.",第三段“According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about—because of an epidemic,for example—individuals from neigh boring communities can fill the gaps.”和第五段“After waiting six months they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss,and 40o the species had become extinct. 可知，短 文是通过提供科学发现来呈现观点的。故选C。 6.D 解析 根据“I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇 水这一件小事，让作者知道自己是一个被依赖的人。故 选D。 7.B 解析 根据“and it thrived”可知，作者继续照顾这株植 物。故选B。 8.A 解析 根据“and it thrived”可知，作者随着植物的茁壮 成长，自己也变得乐观。故选A。 4.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Britain,tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits,such as badgers(獾),to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle,perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better."可推知，通过 合理建设道路，作者认为道路造成的环境破坏可能会被减 轻。故选D。 B 9.C 解析 根据“its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor"可知，它的叶子一直变黄，掉到地板上是不可思议 的。故选C。 10.B 解析 根据“of its struggles”可知，竹子挣扎的迹象使 作者沮丧。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于鲨鱼 攻击人类的原因，包括误认为人类是猎物的假设，以及全球变 暖和栖息地破坏导致海洋生物，包括海豹和鲨鱼的迁移，使得 鲨鱼更多地接触到海滩和人类。 11.B 解析 根据“I seemingly related its struggle to my own health”可知，作者担心它反映了作者的肿瘤的复发。故 选B。 12.D 解析 根据“guidance online”可知，作者在网上寻求指 导。故选D。 ·英语·WY ·448· 5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“'Unprovoked bites' are defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark.‘Provoked bites' occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some way."可推知，与鲨鱼互动 可能会引发鲨鱼的攻击。故选C。