课时检测训练20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

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[$##2* ) $*03$$#90-2*$*(2-29*+# . ) 05 @ ),#+#"4/0& : 2#/2 &062"4/0& : 2#/2,+#)0#+$&"L0%2 . $)*$'&(/0*0(#2*0&5 #* . 2?0 :: 2*0#+& : 0&0, 1 2(#$3#/2 1 2*,$&0-+# . #$60%2 . $)* 1 $+&#,#*+%+& : " + 34 ) ö%Oƒ¾?% ) OÇÕ#™šsË ÆN<;Á ) Q [ * #ù?@sËÆN<;Á 0+ h˜0Ž 0 GÑ Q # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - %%% - 6.C 解析 根据上文可知，Stemple得了抑郁症，但是一枚奖 章让她重新振作，所以应是一次改变人生的经历。故选C。 7.B 解析 根据前文“Kim Stemple,a special-education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital."可知，Stemple经历了艰难的时期。故选B。 8.D 解析 根据“was born”可知，应是从种子中诞生。故 选D。 9.A 解析 根据“donated them to individuals in need”可知， 捐赠的前提是要先收集。故选A。 10.C 解析 根据“Part of the process”可知，这个过程包括捐 赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留言。故选C。 11.A 解析 根据“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，捐赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留言，应是 和接受者有联系。故选A。 12.B 解析 根据“battling health challenges”可知，与健康挑 战作斗争的人应是被困在医院。故选B。 13.B 解析 根据前文“donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，应是读到温暖的信息。故选B。 14.C 解析 根据“a reminder”可知，应是“担任提醒者的角 色”。故选C。 15.D 解析 根据“that there was always support available to them”可知，他们总能得到支持，所以他们在斗争中并不孤 单。故选D。 课时检测训练20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博 士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地 坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。由第一段“So I was sitting at an airport restaurant,when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my second attempt,which meant dismissal from the program.”可知，作者在电子邮件 中得知自己表现不好，没能通过资格考试。故选C。 2.D 解析 推理判断题。由第二段“I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D. program. As a first- generation college graduate,I didn't have family members who could tell me what it was like. I had put in a lot of effort,but it didn't seem to pay off during my first year."可 知，作者认为自己博士项目的第一年很有挑战性。故选D。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。由第三段“I ended that year with increased confidence,eager to put my newfound knowledge into action.(那一年结束了，我信心大增，渴望把我新学到的 知识付诸行动。)”可知，作者信心大增，画线部分前的But表 示转折，因此推断第一次尝试参加资格考试时，作者信心大 跌。故选C。 4.A 解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“After a series of meetings,faculty members decided to do away with the qualifying exam structure I'd struggled with.Students would be asked questions,so that faculty could learn more about their knowledge and provide constructive feedback."和最后 一段“I try to stay focused on becoming the best scientist I can be.In the end,I am much more than that one-hour exam."可知，从作者的经历，我们可以得知学生不会被一次 考试所定义。故选A。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁 华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自 己的生活重燃激情。 5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life.Every day I wake up to birds chirping,and sunlight coming in from the window— no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets."可知， 作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡 村生活更加形象和生动。故选C。 6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“I've been home for almost three years now,much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long'this' would last.So far,I'm winning.”以及上下文可知，作者的朋 友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时 间(最终还会回到城市),不过，作者赢了。故选A。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because before,in the city,I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times,forgetting what I was 'fighting'for,I was clouded in competition and not passion."可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的 原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活 的热情。故选D。 8.B 解析 代词指代题。根据第四段“I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.”以及上文可知，作者在这 里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何赢得写作 大赛。 1.G 解析 根据上文“It's amazing how many stories are improved by simply covering up the first paragraph. You may just want to warm up.”以及后文“Well,that information is not as important as you think. It can wait."可 知，本句与上文并列，列举第一段的写作目的，G项“或者你 可能只想在开头几行告诉我一些重要的信息。”符合语境，其 中的crucial和后句 important形成近义词复现。故选G。 2.C 解析 根据后文“Writers in the older age groups try to show how well they can use fancy words. The younger writers are better at telling a story. Which do you think is more important? If you're in the older age group category, you might find it a tricky question. It isn't."可知，本句为主 旨句，总领本段内容，后面解释作者所看到的写作中的奇怪 现象，C项“我在这些故事中看到了一种非常奇怪的趋势。” 符合语境。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据上文“If you're in the older age group category,you might find it a tricky question. It isn't."可知， 本句承接前文，高龄组可能认为要不要华丽的辞藻是一个可 笑的问题，说明真正重要的事情。A项“重要的是故事本 身。”符合语境。故选A。 4.B 解析 根据后文“If you want to write about Harry Potter,or a footballer or celebrity,adjust it.Change the name.Change the situation.Make your own character and try exaggerating an aspect of the personality to make your point striking."可知，本句应为祈使句，应要回避那些已经 存在的角色，B项“避免使用已经存在的角色。”符合语境。 故选B。 ·英语·WY · 444· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" >"M " VW " 12tv * <,) :: 2,# . $)($62) 1 '+#/ . $)* 2&5+& : 3+*,#" + 34 ) ö%ƒÍÄ% ) q(IA% ) OwKÚ AWpÄ ) Â.ÚäÖåMÎpÄ ) ¦D #/0# ¦H 2&5+& : ) M [ * }Úä ) Â.Úä‡câ†iA 0+ h˜0Ž 0 GÑ M 0 ) " FG–— ! Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷Pǔ¶·Íΐ8 9~<Ë2#Ow‡c«Å 0 !" 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Mouths kept shut,runners cover miles breathing just through their noses—sometimes holding their breath for quite a while."可推知，在陷入噩梦时的呼吸方式和参加马 拉松的人的呼吸方式如出一辙——闭着嘴，用鼻子呼吸，有 时会屏住呼吸很长时间。作者把马拉松比作噩梦是因为二 者的呼吸方式相似。故选D。 6.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“'When you're working harder,you don't tell your heart to beat faster.It just knows that it needs to,'he says,adding that the same is true of your breathing. He explains that your body is built with neurons called chemoreceptors,which tell your muscles when they need to breathe more."可知， Professor Dickinson认为，当你更努力地跑步时，体内神经元 会告诉你的肌肉要多呼吸。故选C。 7.A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“However, those who have high blood pressure,should check their conditions before getting to work on their breath."可知，高 血压患者在练习呼吸前应该进行身体检查。故选A。 8.B 解析 读者对象题。根据第一段“Were you to join a marathon,you might think you'd wander into a nightmare. Mouths kept shut, runners cover miles breathing just through their noses—sometimes holding their breath for quite a while."及第二段第一句“Beyond adopting a new technique,marathon runners can expect to see an improvement by reviewing on the breathing basics.”及第三 段第一句“So how should you be breathing during an intense workout?”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了呼吸方式 对长跑者的影响。目标读者应是马拉松爱好者。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Khadija Shaw踢足球的艰难历程。 1.B 解析 由“As Jamaica's top goal scorer”可知，作为牙买 加的头号射手，她负担得起想要的靴子。故选B。 2.D 解析 由“those top-quality secondhand boots as 3 in local female football competitions"可知，把这些靴子赠送给 当地女足的队员们。故选D。 3.B 解析 由“those top-quality secondhand boots as”可知， 把二手靴子作为奖品给当地女足的队员们。故选B。 4.A 解析 由“Bunny”可知，这是哥哥给Khadija Shaw 取得 绰号。故选A。 · 445· ·英语·WY 1.A.wrestling B.competing 8.A.race B.game C.quarreling D.parting C.secret D.seed 2.A.live B.heal 9.A.collected B.assessed C.borrowed D.bought C.exercise D.recover 10.A.promoted B.insisted 3.A.cheating B.clearing C.involved D.shaped C.breaking D.reminding 11.A.connection B.barrier 4.A.Casually B.Desperately C.division D.conflict C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly 12.A.trained B.stuck 5.A.explaining B.lifting C.operated D.warned 13.A.document C.discovering D.absorbing B.message C.receipt D.gift 6.A.season B.plan 14.A.threw away B.put down C.experience D.solution C.acted as D.dropped out 7.A.common B.tough 15.A.shy B.weak C.pointless D.dangerous C.tired D.alone 课时检测训练20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards ,对应答案P444 【,阅读理解 conditionally passed,which meant I'd have one more chance.For the next 2 months.I did everything in (2024·安徽省黄山市高三一模)MyPh.D.(博 my power to prepare.When the exam was over,I left 士学位）adviser had encouraged me to take a the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those vacation.So I was sitting at an airport restaurant. feelings changed to frustration the next day,after I when I received the email.It informed me I had failed learned I'd failed. my qualifying exam on my second attempt,which But soon.things started to change.After a meant dismissal from the program.I knew things series of meetings,faculty(全体教师)members hadn't gone perfectly.But I was still shocked.How decided to do away with the qualifying exam was it possible that one exam could erase all my structure I'd struggled with.Students would be other successes and define me as unfit to be a asked questions,so that faculty could learn more scientist? about their knowledge and provide constructive I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my feedback. Ph.D.program.As a first-generation college graduate,I didn't have family members who could As a result,I'm now back to working on the tell me what it was like.I had put in a lot of effort, program.I try to stay focused on becoming the best but it didn't seem to pay off during my first year. scientist I can be.In the end.I am much more than I ended that year with increased confidence, that one-hour exam. eager to put my newfound knowledge into action. 1.What was the author informed of in the email? But my confidence took a plunge shortly thereafter. A.His Ph.D.adviser would leave his program. when I made my first attempt at the qualifying B.He was permitted to take a holiday to relax. exam.I had never taken a presentation before,so the C.He didn't perform well to pass the qualifying experience was terrifying.I stood in front of my exam. exam committee. D.His research project had achieved remarkable Once it was over,my committee told me I'd results. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 330 2.How did the author feel about his first year on the last.So far,I'm winning.But since I've been home Ph.D.program? my life has flourished.I realized that home,for me,is A.It was boring. B.It was hopeful. a place that inspires me.Because before,in the city,I C.It was enjoyable. D.It was challenging. felt like I had to compete with everyone to get 3.What do the underlined words "took a plunge"in ahead.Many times,forgetting what I was "fighting" paragraph 3 mean? for,I was clouded in competition and not passion.I A.Paid off. lost touch with the other parts of myself,never quite B.Failed somebody. realizing that the quiet country life provided that C.Experienced a decline. to me. D.Continued to grow. By coming home,I found myself again,the true 4.What can we learn about the change? me.I didn't expect a city to give me opportunities A.Students would not be defined by one exam. because I could make my own. B.Students don't need to attend qualifying exams. 5.Why does the author mention "a Disney movie"in C.Standards for qualified scientists have been paragraph 3? simplified. A.To introduce a new topic. D.Students would be given special support from B.To provide more details. college. C.To give a vivid description. B D.To support an argument. (2024·湘豫名枚高三一模)So,I did it..1 moved 6.How did the author win the bets with her friends? back home,despite all the disapproval.I left my good A.By staying home longer than expected. job.my relationship,and the endless opportunities. B.By getting used to country life quickly. Some people questioned me,"Why did you move C.By wining competitions at workplace. back?"It was hard at first to admit that I liked being D.By leading a better life than in the city. home,and that,actually,I didn't prefer New York :7.What is it that the author dislikes about city life? City (as so many people do).But after time,it A.Bad work relations. became easier and less of an issue.And when they B.Few job opportunities. asked me why I moved back home,I confidently C.Longer work commute. said,"Because I wanted to."Many people welcomed D.Too much competition. me back into the community. 8.What does the author refer to with the word The first few months home were the most “that”in paragraph4? relaxing of my life.Every day I wake up to birds A.The goal she was fighting for chirping,and sunlight coming in from the window- B.Living to be her true self. no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. C.The chance of getting ahead of others. It sounds like a Disney movie,but it's so true!There D.A more comfortable life. is something about the air here-it's clean.It smells Ⅱ.七选五 good.I can also see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat- How to win a creative writing competition top mountain in the world)from my bedroom I've judged a lot of competitions for young window.My work commute(通勤)is a four-minute writers,and the following advice may give you the car ride.And on summer nights,my favorite thing to chance of winning one. do is watch the sunset from my porch because it's OCut your first paragraph. the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. It's amazing how many stories are improved by I've been home for almost three years now, simply covering up the first paragraph.You may just much to the surprise of my friends and family.Some want to warm up.I Well,that information is not friends even made bets on how long“this”would as important as you think.It can wait. 331 课时检测训练·英语·WY ●Keep it simple,. Ⅲ.语法填空 2 Writers in the older age groups try to (2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模)t's part of life show how well they can use fancy words.The to have challenging experiences that get you down. younger writers are better at telling a story.Which At times like this,you might try to change your do you think is more important?If you're in the mindset,1. (remind)yourself that it won't older age group category,you might find it a tricky last forever or to focus on the bright side.Changing question.It isn't.3 All those fancy words, how you think about 2. (emotion)events in complicated constructions...cut them. this way can change how you feel about them. ●4 3. sometimes this is easier said than done. If you want to write about Harry Potter,or a Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you footballer or celebrity,adjust it.Change the name. may wonder whether you'll ever get another chance Change the situation.Make your own character and like that again.It can be difficult to break out of try exaggerating an aspect of the personality to make your mindset when having negative experiences. your point striking. fortunate )getting a good friend's Write an ending. perspective(见解)can help. The great film director Alexander Mackendrick Here 5.(come)the question:Is getting said."If you've got a beginning.but you don't yet a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative have an end,then you're wrong."I suggest you event more powerful than rethinking it 6. come up with your ending first.5 your own?According to some research 7. A.It's the story that matters. (conduct)lately,we can choose the former.How B.Avoid characters that already exist. you think and feel can 8. (shape)by getting C.I see a really odd trend in the stories. a friend's perspective,both in the moment and over D.Describe characters in your own words. time.The next time you can't get rid of your E.Plan that out,and then plan how you're going to negative thought 9. pattern),remember get there. that humans are fundamentally social creatures.It's F.Works handed in are usually divided into two okay to turn to the people around you and your categories. friends,from 10. you can get new G.Or you may just desire to tell me some crucial perspectives and some help. information in the first few lines. 课时检测训练21选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger ,对应答案P445 【.阅读理解 The Mongol Derby,described as the world's toughest horse-riding endurance race,began in 2009 (2024·内菜古包头市高三棋拟预测)Thrown as an annual event.Competitors race between from his horse three times and repeatedly got wet to checkpoints 35 km (22 miles)apart,where they the skin while camping in a heavy rain,Chris change horses to ensure the animals are healthy. Walker,the farmer from Gloucestershire was,at 55, They spend nights at one of 28 stations,set up their the oldest of the competitors in this year's 1,000 km own camp or enjoy the warm welcome of friendly race across the steppe(大草原)，Despite the Mongolian families. hardships of his eight-day journey,Walker was Walker was an hour ahead of his competitors as delighted to finish third in the annual contest. the race entered its eighth day but unfortunately he 课时检测训练·英语·WY 332