课时检测训练19 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练19 选择性心修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! >对应容案P443 I.阅读理解 Morris's research was eventually published in 1953,and his work had consequences both big and (2024·广西南宁市高三一模)A study has small.Morris now took up exercise,handing his found that smiling at London bus drivers increases jacket to his daughter and just running."People their happiness.The finding feels obvious and initially thought I went bananas."But slowly,the unexpected at the same time.For decades, rest of the world took off its jacket and followed. passengers and drivers in London greet each other in 1.What impact did the study of London's transport an unfriendly mood:any affection feels disgust. workers in the 1940s have on the field of While,the authors of the research,which was medicine? conducted by the University of Sussex and others. A.It led to the discovery of a new virus. hope it will lead to "more interaction and kindness B.It proved the main cause of heart disease. on buses".However.Londoners are sceptical. C.It showed the relationship between exercise and It might seem impossible that a report on health. London's buses could change behaviour.But it has D.It corrected the misunderstanding of London happened before.London's buses have an bus drivers. underappreciated role in the history of medical 2.How did Morris conduct his study? science.In the 1940s,a single study of London's A.By carrying out a survey. transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病 B.By studying their occupation 学)，medicine and the way we live now.Every time C.By analyzing the medical data. you go on a run,check your steps,or take the stairs D.By doing medical examination. instead of the lift,you are following a path 3.What's the meaning of "went bananas"in the last established by the feet of the workers on London's paragraph? buses. A.Falling ill. In the late 1940s,Britain,like many rich B.Saving energy. countries,was suffering from an "epidemic"of heart C.Starting running disease and no one knew why.Various hypotheses D.Becoming crazy. (猜想)，such as stress,.were suggested:but no one 4.Which can be the best title of this passage? noticed exercise.The idea that health and exercise A.How to Inerease Drivers'Happiness were linked "wasn't the accepted fact that we know B.How to Transform the Way We Live today”:Some even felt that“too much physical C.How Exercise Influenced Heart Health activity was a bad thing for your health". D.How London Bus Drivers Led the World to At this time,Jerry Morris started to suspect Exercise that the too many deaths from heart disease might B be linked to occupation.He began studying the (2024·江苏省泰州市高三一模)Norman1ear,a medical records of 31,000 London transport genius producer and screenwriter,passed away on workers.His findings were breathtaking: Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101."Lear's conductors,who spent their time running up and hit comedy shows changed television forever,"said down stairs,had an approximately 30%lower Darnel Hunt,a leading artist on TV. incidence of disease than drivers.He also looked at Lear grew up in an ordinary family in postal workers,and found a similar pattern:postmen Connecticut,where an unexpected accident brought had far lower rates of disease than telephonists. about his father's business collapse.So he had to 课时检测训练·英语·WY 328 drop out of college and joined the army.In his late:7.What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in 20s,he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled the last paragraph? hard for several years,selling furniture door to door. A.Lear promoted his shows to families directly. Later on,unsatisfied with his life,he eventually B.Lear won widespread popularity for his shows. turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act. C.Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with By 1971,when he was almost 50.Lear had viewers. produced and directed some shows,among which D.Lear always focused on the themes of humor was the hit show All in the Family.In the and sympathy. beginning,it didn't get on the air smoothly. 8.Where is this text probably taken from? However,once it did,this show made it to the top 10 A.A comedy seript. for eight of its nine seasons,promising L.ear's life B.A story collection. was to change. C.A literature review. This successful show was just the beginning of D.A news report. Lear's dominating position in comedy shows.Then Ⅱ.完形填空 came The Jeffersons,about a family on its way up. (2024·吉林省吉林市高三三模)Kim Stemple,.a It ran for eleven seasons.one of the longest running special-education teacher.faced terrible diseases comedy shows on television,becoming another during her stay in a Boston hospital.While 1 successful story.When interviewed about the hit of with depression in her hospital room,Stemple his shows,Lear said."Our team read two or three received an unexpected present from a friend:a medal. newspapers a day,paid a lot of attention to our Before Stemple got too sick to 2 she had families,and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.Therefore,it been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories.It served as a much-needed came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of pick-me-up,3 her of the strength and Lear's own family after watching All in the Family. perseverance she once possessed.4 it worked "Routinely,Lear's shows might get fifty or like a charm,and then some,5 her spirits and sixty million viewers.He was in direet contact with renewing her determination. the living rooms and families of the country,says Inspired by this life-changing 6.Stemple Marty Kaplan.founding director of the Norman Lear began to think about how such a simple act could Center."L.ear did everything with humor and bring hope to others going through 7 times.And sympathy.” from this 8 of inspiration,her charity,We Finish 5.What can we learn about Lear from the first two Together,was born.This initiative 9 medals paragraphs? from strangers-runners,dancers,swimmers, A.He led a challenging life in his twenties. singers,and even spelling bee winners-and donated B.His shows had little impact on television. them to individuals in need. C.His father expected him to be a sereenwriter. Part of the process 10 the donor writing a D.He received good education despite his father's personalized note on the ribbon.giving the recipient business failure. a unique 11 to someone who cares.Indeed.for 6.Which factor may contribute to the success of those who were 12 in hospitals and battling Lear's shows? health challenges,being presented with a medal and A.His shows reflected real daily life. reading the warm 13 really made a big B.His shows featured surprise endings. difference.It 14 a reminder that they were not C.His shows went on the air immediately. 15 in their struggles and that there was always D.His shows dominated the comedy industry. support available to them. 329 课时检测训练·英语·WY 1.A.wrestling B.competing 8.A.race B.game C.quarreling D.parting C.secret D.seed 2.A.live B.heal 9.A.collected B.assessed C.borrowed D.bought C.exercise D.recover 10.A.promoted B.insisted 3.A.cheating B.clearing C.involved D.shaped C.breaking D.reminding 11.A.connection B.barrier 4.A.Casually B.Desperately C.division D.conflict C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly 12.A.trained B.stuck 5.A.explaining B.lifting C.operated D.warned 13.A.document C.discovering D.absorbing B.message C.receipt D.gift 6.A.season B.plan 14.A.threw away B.put down C.experience D.solution C.acted as D.dropped out 7.A.common B.tough 15.A.shy B.weak C.pointless D.dangerous C.tired D.alone 课时检测训练20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards ,对应答案P444 【,阅读理解 conditionally passed,which meant I'd have one more chance.For the next 2 months.I did everything in (2024·安徽省黄山市高三一模)MyPh.D.(博 my power to prepare.When the exam was over,I left 士学位）adviser had encouraged me to take a the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those vacation.So I was sitting at an airport restaurant. feelings changed to frustration the next day,after I when I received the email.It informed me I had failed learned I'd failed. my qualifying exam on my second attempt,which But soon.things started to change.After a meant dismissal from the program.I knew things series of meetings,faculty(全体教师)members hadn't gone perfectly.But I was still shocked.How decided to do away with the qualifying exam was it possible that one exam could erase all my structure I'd struggled with.Students would be other successes and define me as unfit to be a asked questions,so that faculty could learn more scientist? about their knowledge and provide constructive I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my feedback. Ph.D.program.As a first-generation college graduate,I didn't have family members who could As a result,I'm now back to working on the tell me what it was like.I had put in a lot of effort, program.I try to stay focused on becoming the best but it didn't seem to pay off during my first year. scientist I can be.In the end.I am much more than I ended that year with increased confidence, that one-hour exam. eager to put my newfound knowledge into action. 1.What was the author informed of in the email? But my confidence took a plunge shortly thereafter. A.His Ph.D.adviser would leave his program. when I made my first attempt at the qualifying B.He was permitted to take a holiday to relax. exam.I had never taken a presentation before,so the C.He didn't perform well to pass the qualifying experience was terrifying.I stood in front of my exam. exam committee. 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Princess walked to him as usual,but there was obviously something special about Eric.With affection,she looked up at him,rubbed against his leg,and refused to leave him.Lifting her up,Eric said,“This is my cat”,his voice trembling with excitement. Feeling totally at a loss,I was speechless for a long while. Noticing my confusion and the awkward silence,Eric began to explain his remark to me patiently. It felt like a century to me before I finally grasped what he said. It turned out that Princess-I mean Queen—was lost when Eric was moving here. Raised strictly indoors due to the virus,the cat was so frightened when taken out that she ran away.Of course,Eric was heartbroken and tried every means to find her,but all in vain. It was like the cat just disappeared into thin air. Gradually,Eric accepted the reality,so he was completely unprepared for the reunion that day. The next day, Eric took Queen away. I almost cried.Looking back,I waited almost a year for a miracle to happen,but it was worth the effort. 课时检测训练19 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了乘客对伦 敦巴士司机微笑，进而提高幸福感的发现，以及20世纪40年 代莫里斯研究发现运动对降低心脏病风险的重要性以及改变 人们生活方式的影响。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1940s,a single study of London's transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学),medicine and the way we live now.”以及第三段“The idea that health and exercise were linked'wasn't the accepted fact that we know today':Some even felt that 'too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health'.”可知，人们追随伦敦公交的脚步，选择走动出 行，可以看出此研究展示了运动和健康的关系。故选C。 2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers."可知， Morris是通过分析31 000名伦敦交通工人的医疗记录数据 来开展研究的。故选C。 3.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据“'People initially thought I went bananas.'But slowly,the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed."可知，人们对于Morris的作为是后来 才慢慢接受的。刚开始人们会觉得他的行为很“疯狂”。故 选D。 4.D 解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要探讨了对 伦敦巴士司机微笑，进而提高幸福感的发现，以及20世纪40 年代莫里斯研究发现运动对降低心脏病风险的重要性以及 改变人们生活方式的影响，所以选项D“How London Bus Drivers Led the World to Exercise”适合作为最佳标题。故 选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制 片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介 绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 5.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut,where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s,he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years,selling furniture door to door."可知，Lear成长于普通 家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时得 靠着卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑 战的生活。故选A。 6.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“When interviewed about the hit of his shows,Lear said,'Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families,and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.'"可知，Lear的节目创作团队 关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此 可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目 的成功。故选A。 7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Routinely,Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country"可知，Lear创作的节目观众非常多，他与观众建立 了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear 因节目而广受欢迎。故 选B。 8.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Norman Lear,a genius producer and screenwriter,passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.”可知，文章主要 报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此 简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨 大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊教育老师 Kim Stemple在波士顿医院与疾病斗争期间收到朋友赠送的 一枚奖牌，这个简单的举动极大地鼓舞了她，并启发了她创立 慈善机构“We Finish Together”来帮助那些经历困难时期的 人们。 1.A 解析 根据前文“Kim Stemple,a special-education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.”可知，Stemple面临疾病，所以应是与抑郁症作斗 争。故选A。 2.C 解析 根据“she had been a marathon runner”可知， Stemple是一名马拉松运动员，所以应是病得无法锻炼之前。 故选C。 3.D 解析 根据“her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed"可知，这让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和 毅力。故选D。 4.D 解析 根据“it worked like a charm,and then some”可 知，这句话令人惊讶地发挥了作用。故选D。 5.B 解析 根据“it worked like a charm,and then some”以及 “renewing her determination”可知，这枚奖章使她振作起来， 重新下定决心。故选B。 ·443· ·英语·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 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[$##2* ) $*03$$#90-2*$*(2-29*+# . ) 05 @ ),#+#"4/0& : 2#/2 &062"4/0& : 2#/2,+#)0#+$&"L0%2 . $)*$'&(/0*0(#2*0&5 #* . 2?0 :: 2*0#+& : 0&0, 1 2(#$3#/2 1 2*,$&0-+# . #$60%2 . $)* 1 $+&#,#*+%+& : " + 34 ) ö%Oƒ¾?% ) OÇÕ#™šsË ÆN<;Á ) Q [ * #ù?@sËÆN<;Á 0+ h˜0Ž 0 GÑ Q # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - %%% - 6.C 解析 根据上文可知，Stemple得了抑郁症，但是一枚奖 章让她重新振作，所以应是一次改变人生的经历。故选C。 7.B 解析 根据前文“Kim Stemple,a special-education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital."可知，Stemple经历了艰难的时期。故选B。 8.D 解析 根据“was born”可知，应是从种子中诞生。故 选D。 9.A 解析 根据“donated them to individuals in need”可知， 捐赠的前提是要先收集。故选A。 10.C 解析 根据“Part of the process”可知，这个过程包括捐 赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留言。故选C。 11.A 解析 根据“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，捐赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留言，应是 和接受者有联系。故选A。 12.B 解析 根据“battling health challenges”可知，与健康挑 战作斗争的人应是被困在医院。故选B。 13.B 解析 根据前文“donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，应是读到温暖的信息。故选B。 14.C 解析 根据“a reminder”可知，应是“担任提醒者的角 色”。故选C。 15.D 解析 根据“that there was always support available to them”可知，他们总能得到支持，所以他们在斗争中并不孤 单。故选D。 课时检测训练20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博 士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地 坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。由第一段“So I was sitting at an airport restaurant,when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my second attempt,which meant dismissal from the program.”可知，作者在电子邮件 中得知自己表现不好，没能通过资格考试。故选C。 2.D 解析 推理判断题。由第二段“I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D. program. As a first- generation college graduate,I didn't have family members who could tell me what it was like. I had put in a lot of effort,but it didn't seem to pay off during my first year."可 知，作者认为自己博士项目的第一年很有挑战性。故选D。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。由第三段“I ended that year with increased confidence,eager to put my newfound knowledge into action.(那一年结束了，我信心大增，渴望把我新学到的 知识付诸行动。)”可知，作者信心大增，画线部分前的But表 示转折，因此推断第一次尝试参加资格考试时，作者信心大 跌。故选C。 4.A 解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“After a series of meetings,faculty members decided to do away with the qualifying exam structure I'd struggled with.Students would be asked questions,so that faculty could learn more about their knowledge and provide constructive feedback."和最后 一段“I try to stay focused on becoming the best scientist I can be.In the end,I am much more than that one-hour exam."可知，从作者的经历，我们可以得知学生不会被一次 考试所定义。故选A。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁 华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自 己的生活重燃激情。 5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life.Every day I wake up to birds chirping,and sunlight coming in from the window— no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets."可知， 作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡 村生活更加形象和生动。故选C。 6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“I've been home for almost three years now,much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long'this' would last.So far,I'm winning.”以及上下文可知，作者的朋 友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时 间(最终还会回到城市),不过，作者赢了。故选A。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because before,in the city,I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times,forgetting what I was 'fighting'for,I was clouded in competition and not passion."可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的 原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活 的热情。故选D。 8.B 解析 代词指代题。根据第四段“I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.”以及上文可知，作者在这 里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何赢得写作 大赛。 1.G 解析 根据上文“It's amazing how many stories are improved by simply covering up the first paragraph. You may just want to warm up.”以及后文“Well,that information is not as important as you think. It can wait."可 知，本句与上文并列，列举第一段的写作目的，G项“或者你 可能只想在开头几行告诉我一些重要的信息。”符合语境，其 中的crucial和后句 important形成近义词复现。故选G。 2.C 解析 根据后文“Writers in the older age groups try to show how well they can use fancy words. The younger writers are better at telling a story. Which do you think is more important? If you're in the older age group category, you might find it a tricky question. It isn't."可知，本句为主 旨句，总领本段内容，后面解释作者所看到的写作中的奇怪 现象，C项“我在这些故事中看到了一种非常奇怪的趋势。” 符合语境。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据上文“If you're in the older age group category,you might find it a tricky question. It isn't."可知， 本句承接前文，高龄组可能认为要不要华丽的辞藻是一个可 笑的问题，说明真正重要的事情。A项“重要的是故事本 身。”符合语境。故选A。 4.B 解析 根据后文“If you want to write about Harry Potter,or a footballer or celebrity,adjust it.Change the name.Change the situation.Make your own character and try exaggerating an aspect of the personality to make your point striking."可知，本句应为祈使句，应要回避那些已经 存在的角色，B项“避免使用已经存在的角色。”符合语境。 故选B。 ·英语·WY · 444·