课时检测训练18 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope [写作规范练(三) ]-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

One of their first adventures included a 7 4.A.necessities B.produets tour of Italy,the first test that helped them discover C.presents D.fruits how 8 he was to an adventurous lifestyle."At 5.A.generous B.creative the start,Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, C.efficient D.ambitious but after the first few days,he started to 9 6.A.hotels B.journeys himself,Doina said."While I pedalled,he 10 in C.problems D.vehicles the pouch. 7.A.skiing B.hiking Since that first cycling tour,Bounty and Doina have 11 several more adventures in their short C.flying D.cycling 8.A.accustomed time together,including mountaineering and B.opposed camping.In fact,this adorable 12 has already C.blind D.sensitive managed to become a record breaker!He is 9.A.cure B.enjoy considered to be the first house cat to summit La C.protect D.feed Grignetta,a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. 10.A.cried B.ran Best of all,he did so "without even a meow of C.sang D.slept 13”. 11.A.offered B.expeeted The two of them have cycled the entire length C.finished D.discovered of the Italian peninsula!If you'd like to 14 this 12.A.bicycle B.cat adorable duo,you can visit their website where C.tour D.carrier Doina 15 their travels with lots of updates, 13.A.protest B.agreement photos,and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy. C.challenge D.trust 1.A.originally B.temporarily 14.A.have fun with B.put up with C.eventually D.actually 2.A.gave out B.broke out C.keep up with D.get along with C.turned out D.found out 15.A.helps B.plans 3.A.Shocked B.Frightened C.orders D.documents C.Embarrassed D.Excited 课时检测训练18 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 对应答案P44 I,阅读理解 dwarf,the burning runs out of control,It consumes not just the new material on the white dwarf's (2024·内菜古包头市高三三模)As much as we surface but the whole of the dwarf star itself.So like to think about nature embodying balance,the much energy is released so quickly that the star finds universe is actually filled with imbalance,too.Let's itself wildly out of balance.In an instant,it becomes take the supernova(超新星)for example,.Two stars a super-hot ball of unbalanced pressure,BOOM!A orbit each other.One of the stars is older.called a supernova is born. "white dwarf",while the other star is a bit younger. Closer to home,a similar but different kind of Their mutual gravitational interaction(相互引力相：process happens in voleanoes..Volcanoes are born 互作用)pulls material off the younger star and when magma(熔岩)from deep in the Earth makes dumps it onto the surface of the white dwarf.If its way slowly to the surface through eracks in the enough material falls onto the dwarf,the stuff planet's crust(地壳).The heat from the magma dumped on to the white dwarf begins to“burm”, builds up a massive pressure imbalance inside the If the conditions are right,you always burn up mountain.It's that imbalance that drives the the same amount of material that gets added.If the BOOM.the volcanie eruption that rips a zillion tons donor star is dumping too much material onto the of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 324 But here's the thing:Supernova,volcanoes and severe weather without losing essential services like all those other explosions in the universe are not just electricity,water,or the Internet,A significant factor awesome sights.They are all essential players in in its design is that power and Internet lines are cosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovas create a lot buried to avoid wind damage.Additionally,large of the elements in your body that are essential to ponds surround the development to proteet houses life.No supernova,no you.And volcanoes are from flooding.As a backup,streets are designed to essential to evolution of the planet,including the absorb floodwaters and spare the houses. cycling of greenhouse gases like CO.that make Central to Babcock Ranch's sustainability is its Earth habitable.No volcanoes,no you. extensive use of solar energy.The community possesses 1.What does the underlined phrase "the donor star" an 870-acre solar farm with 700,000 individual panels refer to in paragraph 2? operated by Florida Power &Light,capable of powering A.The younger star. 30.000 homes-far more than the 5,000 residents B.The older star. currently living there.At night and on cloudy days.a C.The supernova. natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap. D.The white dwarf. Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the 2.What factor leads to both the birth of supernovas community.While the surrounding regions suffered, and volcanic eruption? Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick A.Hot magma. recovery showeased its effective design against B.Burning material. natural disasters.Residents even opened their C.Unbalanced pressure. community center,doubling as a storm shelter,to the D.Gravitational interaction. victims from other hard-hit communities. 3.What can we learn about the explosions in the Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just universe in the last paragraph? about creating a sustainable and resilient(适应性强 A.They evolve as players. 的）community but also about learning and B.They create human bodies. improving.He hopes that the lessons learned from C.They are awesome sights. Babcock Ranch can be applied to other D.They are necessary to life. developments,contributing to more climate-resilient 4.In which section of a website can you find this communities across the United States.This approach passage? reflects a growing awareness of the need for A.Profile. B.Science. sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face C.Health. D.Economy. of increasing climate challenges. B 5.What does the underlined word "weathered"in (2024·辽宁省盘锦市高三一摸)When paragraph I mean? Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest A.Predicted. B.Changed. Florida coast as a Category 4 storm,it brought C.Ignored. D.Survived. strong winds and heavy rain.It was a deadly 6.What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the hurricane,attacking more than four million people, text? and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. A.Its streets allow houses the capability to take in However.during the disaster.there was one floodwaters. innovative community that weathered the storm B.Its design guarantees availability of power in well:Babcock Ranch,the brainchild of Syd Kitson. the hurricane. Located 30 miles inland,Babcock Ranch is an C.Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town sufficient power. that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be D.Its main source of electricity supply is provided hurricane proof.Its homes are built to go through by natural gas. 325 课时检测训练·英语·WY 7.What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph? C.They might cause more fires that could threaten A.Babcock Ranch's community and social life. wildlife. B.Babcock Ranch's future expansion strategies. D.As a result.fire experts start fires in certain C.Babcock Ranch's resistance to natural disasters. places regularly D.Babcock Ranch's novel technological innovations. E.They mainly destroy natural areas.such as 8.How does Kitson find the future of Babcock forests and grasslands Ranch? F.And regular burns can be vital for keeping those A.Promising. B.Pessimistic. ecosystems healthy. C.Uneertain. D.Doubtful. G.Importantly,it also prevents the buildup of dead Ⅱ.七选五 matter that catches fire easily. (2024·黑龙江省取鸭山市高三临考预测押题密 Ⅲ.语法填空 )Wildfires are common nowadays.Lightning, (2024·相豫名校联考高三四模)China,the campfires.power lines or other sources may lead to ancient civilization famous for its engineering skills. big wildfires.I But when they break out on has added four more of its irrigation projects 1. populated places,wildfires can endanger human lives the World Heritage Irrigation Structures (WHIS)list,thus 2. (increase)its total and property. number of listed projeets to 34.The new additions Still.wildfires have always been a part of some inelude the Oimenyan Irrigation System,the Hongze forest ecosystems.2 For one thing,wildfires can Lake Irrigation System,the Huoquan Spring get rid of trespassers(人侵者).The native animals Irrigation System.and the Baini Weirs.These often know how to escape a wildfire.But harmful projects are 3. (wide)known for their species may not,so they could get wiped out. historical value and scientific experience,and Fires can prevent trees from overcrowding each 4. (be)a testament(证明)of China's rich other,which allows smaller plants and animals that heritage and widespread distribution of irrigation need sunlight to grow below.Plus,wildfires burn up engineering. a lot of leaf litter.pine needles and other dead matter The Qimenyan Irrigation System in Anhui on the ground.This clears out junk that may stop Province,is a wonder dating back to the Western new plants from growing and releases nutrition back Han Dynasty.For over 2,000 years,it has been a into the soil.3 5. rely)source of irrigation and flood There are also species that have evolved(进化) control.The Hongze Lake Irrigation System located to depend on regular wildfires.Banksia trees in in Jiangsu Province 6. (use）for irrigation Australia,for instance,only release their seeds in the and farming since the Eastern Han Dynasty.The heat of a wildfire.4 And birds such as the black- Huoquan Spring Irrigation System in Shanxi backed woodpecker prefer to live in recently burned Province boasts a history of nearly 1,400 years.It serves multiple purposes,7. include areas,because newly burnt trees may offer easy irrigation,water supply,ecology,and tourism.The access to a feast of insects. Baini Weirs in Hubei Province continue to function 5 They set these fires only in areas and in irrigation,flood control.drought relief,and water under weather conditions where they're sure they supply. can control the flames.Specific burns are meant to The WHIS list is a globally 8. (recognize) provide the benefits of natural,low-intensity fires. platform by the International Commission on So,one important way to protect against fires is Irrigation and Drainage (ICID )9. professionals setting them. international organization established in 1950.The A.The leaf litter can fuel more dangerous ICID promotes scientific and technological exchanges wildfires. on irrigation and flood control.With the B.These trees need fires if they are to produce 10. (late)additions,the WHIS list now has more trees. a total of 159 projects across the globe. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 326 写作规范练（三）》 第一节（满分15分） The first few nights were difficult.I spent as (2024·辽宁省凌源市高三三模)请你以自己在 much time as I could with her.Gradually,she seemed 上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语 to accept her fate and waited every morning for me. 短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： Her appetite returned and soon she looked quite 1.介绍你的社会实践经历： healthy again.Before long,this cat began walking 2.参加活动的感受。 around the room as if she owned it-like a little 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： princess,.so“Princess'”she was named.. 2,请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Nine long months passed.While I tried to find My Last Weekend's Social Practice Experience her a home where she could be the only cat,it was fruitless and we finally accepted her presence. Summer arrived.Every year,one shelter volunteer hosts a party.It was my turn that year. About thirty volunteers and their guests enjoyed barbecuing and sharing animal stories.Everyone wanted to see“the cat in the room”,so Princess 第二节（满分25分） received more than her share of attention.Jody,the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Sunday morning volunteer,arrived and introduced 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 her fiance,Eric.We chatted for a while.Erie (2024·果龙江省大庆市高三一模)One mentioned he once lost a cat named Queen,and was September day.I volunteered at the Massachusetts also quite interested in Princess. animal shelter.My heart sank as I heard a slight 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： meow from an abandoned cat carrier by the door.I 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 opened it and took the cat in my arms.Immediately, I was totally unprepared for what happened she buried her face into my arms,her skinny body next. shaking,but she didn't escape as if she knew I was there to help. The doctor estimated her age to be about six. Although weak and underweight,she could return to normal with care.Unfortunately,she tested positive for feline leukemia(猫白血l病)，which is infectious with only a bite,without cure.Though infected cats It turned out that Princess-I mean Queen- can also live normal,happy lives,the doctor was lost when Eric was moving here. regretfully announced she was "unfit for groups". The only choice was for a volunteer to adopt her. Already having four cats,I had determined not to put them through the stress of learning to live with a new member.Plus.I had agreed with my husband that we had reached the animal limit. Nevertheless.I took her home anyway and quarantined(隔离)her in a spare room. 327 课时检测训练·英语·WY高考一轮总复习!英语! !" P ! 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Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷­7·AWËù_ð §!Ð<ñ¨ $$$ „«NÂñ¨ 0 >"X " V W " D æ J 㠈 0 1 2 I v * <#'0,05205- . /)**+(0&2 ) 0##0(%+& : 6$*2#/0&3$)* 6+-+$& 1 2$ 1 -2 ) 0&5 (0),+& : ,2*+$),3-$$5+& : 0&50#-20,#!>K520#/," + 34 ) ’¨ ð§Kˆ·¬Æ<*+ ) D N$'282* 34 ) I.vR89 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ¥ - !%% - B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈洛伦的 登山的经历和故事。 4.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved the freedom of going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.I cried for days before going back to London because I felt I would be in a rabbit hutch(窝)."可知，哈洛伦在返回伦敦之前哭 了，因为她无法忍受与山上的自由分开。故选D。 5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“But then her four- year-old son died in a car accident;six years later, her husband also passed away. After the loss,she became a workaholic."可知，哈洛伦成为一个工作狂是为了克服悲伤。 故选C。 6.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Losing it was a blow,but she found reserves of inner strength.”以及倒数第 二段“Now,she says:'Whenever I get scared,I think of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake Gokyo—and beyond that,Everest. I say,if you can do that, you can do anything.'"可知，哈洛伦在尼泊尔的艰难的登山 经历告诉我们成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选D。 7.B 解析 句意猜测 题。根据最后一段“'Work was reliable.I knew what I was doing. I'm a workaholic to this day,'she says.'I've just realised on this yoga retreat that I have to let go of all that.'"可知，哈洛伦意识到了自己必须 放下这一切，因为她意识到了更有意义的事情。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语 篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫 Bounty的黑猫与它的主人 Doina之间的冒险故事。 1.A 解析 根据“a cat shelter”可知，猫咪收容所是这只猫起 初要去的地方。故选A。 2.C 解析 根据“these two were made for each other”可知， 下文说的是上文的结果。故选C。 3.D 解析 根据“Doina gathered allof the equipment,treats” 可知，Doina对于即将开始的旅程很高兴。故选D。 4.A 解析 根据“all of the equipment,treats"以及“the two of them would need"可知，此处说的是生活必需品。故 选A。 5.B 解析 根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him” 可知，Doina制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫。故 选B。 6.B 解析 根据上文“for their journey to begin”可知，此处说 的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具。故选B。 7.D 解析 根据下文“Since that first cycling tour”可知，此处 说的是骑自行车旅行。故选D。 8.A 解析 根据“the first test that helped them discover how”以及“to an adventurous lifestyle”可知，猫对于冒险生 活方式已经习惯了。故选A。 9.B 解析 根据“At the start,Bounty was a little anxious and nervous”以及转折连词 but 可知，此处应与a little anxious and nervous 含义相反的表达。故选B。 10.D 解析 根据上文“At the start,Bounty was a little anxious and nervous but after the first few days,he started to”以及“in the pouch”可知，Doina和猫之间有了较好的配 合，猫睡在包里。故选D。 11.C 解析 根据“several more adventures in their short time together,including mountaineering and camping”可 知，Doina和猫完成了更多的冒险。故选C。 12.B 解析 根据下文“He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta,a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps"可知，此处说的是猫。故选B。 13.A 解析 根据“a meow of”可知，这只猫没有用喵喵叫的 方式进行抗议。故选A。 14.C 解析 根据“you can visit their website”可知，此处表示 了解这对可爱的搭档。故选C。 15.D 解析 根据“their travels with lots of updates,photos, and videos"可知，Doina用许多更新、照片和视频记录旅行。 故选D。 课时检测训练18 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以超新星的诞生 和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是 令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化的重要参与者，是生命所必 需的。 1.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“One of the stars is older,called a'white dwarf',while the other star is a bit younger.Their mutual gravitational interaction(相互引力相 互作用)pulls material off the younger star and dumps it onto the surface of the white dwarf."可知，稍年轻一些的恒星上 的物质会因为相互引力作用而被倾倒在白矮星的表面上，再 结合画线词所在句“If the donor star is dumping too much material onto the dwarf"可知，此处的 the donor star“供体恒 星”指的是上文提到的稍年轻一些的恒星。故选A。 2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So much energy is released so quickly that the star finds itself wildly out of balance. In an instant,it becomes a super-hot ball of unbalanced pressure,BOOM!A supernova is born.”和第三 段中“The heat from the magma builds up a massive pressure imbalance inside the mountain. It's that imbalance that drives the BOOM,the volcanic eruption that rips a zillion tons of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky."可 知，压力不平衡导致了超新星的诞生和火山的爆发。故 选C。 3.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But here's the thing:Supernova,volcanoes and all those other explosions in the universe are not just awesome sights⋯No volcanoes,no you."可知，宇宙中的爆炸是宇宙进化的重要参与者，超新星 为人体创造了许多生命所必需的元素，火山爆发促进了地球 上温室气体的循环。由此可知，这些爆炸是生命所必需的。 故选D。 4.B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“As much as we like to think about nature embodying balance, the universe is actually filled with imbalance,too."可知，文 章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平 衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化 的重要参与者，是生命所必需的。因此，文章属于科学范畴， 可能出自网站的科学部分。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个经受住飓 风考验的牧场——巴布科克牧场。 5.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“It was a deadly hurricane,attacking more than four million people,and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths."可知，这场 飓风造成了严重的破坏，由However 可知，前后文是转折关 ·441· · ·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" s ) ‘5Ë#ÛÅ% * 5)*+& : #/25+,0,#2* ) #/2*2'0,$&2 +&&$80#+82 ($66)&+# . #/0# '20#/2*25 #/2 ,#$*6 '2- ( Q09($(%a0&(/ ) #/29*0+&(/+-5$3D . 5S+#,$&" + ”¶’WVè ³Æuà ) &ùÎ*+ 0 GÑ X 0 A"Q " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ÌÍ< * <#,/$62,0*29)+-# #$ : $#/*$) : / ,282*2 '20#/2* '+#/$)#-$,+& : 2,,2&#+0- ,2*8+(2,-+%22-2(#*+(+# . ) '0#2* ) $*#/2<&#2*&2#" + 34 ) ²<K ÚÞµ·ð§&§6<3@~ 0 GÑ Q 0 B"4 " VW " ÍEϲˆ 0 12‰ÎÍ * N)**+(0&2<0&,2*825 0,0#*)2#2,#3$*#/2($66)&+# . 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While the surrounding regions suffered ⋯ to the victims from other hard-hit communities."可知，本段讲述了巴布科克牧场经受住了这 场飓风的考验，并帮助其他社区，因此推断本段主要讲述巴 布科克牧场对自然灾害的抵抗力。故选C。 8.A 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient(适应性强的)community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States."可知，基特森对巴布科克牧场的未来充满希 望。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了野火的一些 益处。 1.E 解析 根据上文“Lightning,campfires power lines or other sources may lead to big wildfires."可知，选项承接上文 说明野火的破坏性。E项“它们主要破坏自然区域，如森林 和草原。”切题。故选E。 2.F 解析 根据上文“Still,wildfires have always been a part of some forest ecosystems."可知，选项承接上文说明野火对 生态系统是有益处的。F项“定期燃烧对保持这些生态系统 的健康至关重要。”切题。而下文“For one thing,wildfires can get rid of trespassers(入侵者).”是对上文的具体说明。 故选F。 3.G 解析 根据上文“This clears out junk that may stop new plants from growing and releases nutrition back into the soil."可知，选项与上文为递进关系，说明野火的作用。G项 “重要的是，它还可以防止容易着火的死物质的堆积。”切题。 故选G。 4.B 解析 根据上文“Banksia trees in Australia,for instance, only release their seeds in the heat of a wildfire."可知，选项 承接上文继续说明野火与树生长之间的关系。B项“如果这 些树要长出更多的树，它们就需要火。”切题。故选B。 5.D 解析 根据下文“They set these fires only in areas and under weather conditions where they're sure they can control the flames."可知，空处承接下文说的是消防专家经常在某 些地方放火。start fires呼应 set these fires。D项“因此，消 防专家经常在某些地方纵火。”切题。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年第 十批世界灌溉工程遗产名录公布，中国安徽七门堰调蓄灌溉系 统、江苏洪泽古灌区、山西霍泉灌溉工程、湖北崇阳县白霓古堰 4个工程全部入选。 1.解析 考查介词。add⋯to⋯“把⋯⋯添加到⋯⋯”,所以此 处为介词 to。故填 to。 答案 to 系，因此推断画线句“during the disaster,there was one 2.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语 innovative community that weathered the storm well: 动词作结果状语，用现在分词形式。故填 increasing。 Babcock Ranch,the brainchild of Syd Kitson.”说明这个社区 幸存下来，没有受到破坏。故选D。 答案 increasing 6.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity,water,or the Internet."可知，它的设 计保证了飓风中电力的可用性。故选B。 3.解析 考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely 作状语修饰谓语。故填widely。 答案 widely 4.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓 语动词，结合上下文时态可知，为一般现在时，主语是These projects。故填 are。 答案 are 5.解析 考查形容词。由空后source为名词可知，此处用形容 词作定语修饰该名词。故填 reliable。 答案 reliable 6.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，use与 主语之间是动宾关系，并根据 since the Eastern Han Dynasty,可知用现在完成时的被动语态形式。故填 has been used。 答案 has been used 7.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词purposes在从句中 作主语。故填which。 答案 which 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 platform,platform和 recognize为被动关系，所以为过去分 词形式。故填 recognized/ recognised。 答案 recognized/ recognised 9.解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个国际组织”,结合 international为元音音素开始发音单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 答案 an 10.解析 考查形容词。由空后additions为名词可知，此处为 形容词latest“最近的”作定语修饰该名词。故填latest。 答案 latest 写作规范练(三) 第一节 One possible version: My Last Weekend's Social Practice Experience Last weekend,I took part in a social practice activity organized by a local charity organization. We visited the elderly living alone in the community and spent time chatting with them,helping them with daily chores,and organizing small cultural activities to bring them joy. My experience during this activity was both eye-opening and heartwarming. I had the chance to interact with the elderly,listen to their life stories,and understand the challenges they face. Overall,participating in this social practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact on me. 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Princess walked to him as usual,but there was obviously something special about Eric.With affection,she looked up at him,rubbed against his leg,and refused to leave him.Lifting her up,Eric said,“This is my cat”,his voice trembling with excitement. Feeling totally at a loss,I was speechless for a long while. Noticing my confusion and the awkward silence,Eric began to explain his remark to me patiently. It felt like a century to me before I finally grasped what he said. It turned out that Princess-I mean Queen—was lost when Eric was moving here. Raised strictly indoors due to the virus,the cat was so frightened when taken out that she ran away.Of course,Eric was heartbroken and tried every means to find her,but all in vain. It was like the cat just disappeared into thin air. Gradually,Eric accepted the reality,so he was completely unprepared for the reunion that day. The next day, Eric took Queen away. I almost cried.Looking back,I waited almost a year for a miracle to happen,but it was worth the effort. 课时检测训练19 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了乘客对伦 敦巴士司机微笑，进而提高幸福感的发现，以及20世纪40年 代莫里斯研究发现运动对降低心脏病风险的重要性以及改变 人们生活方式的影响。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1940s,a single study of London's transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学),medicine and the way we live now.”以及第三段“The idea that health and exercise were linked'wasn't the accepted fact that we know today':Some even felt that 'too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health'.”可知，人们追随伦敦公交的脚步，选择走动出 行，可以看出此研究展示了运动和健康的关系。故选C。 2.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers."可知， Morris是通过分析31 000名伦敦交通工人的医疗记录数据 来开展研究的。故选C。 3.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据“'People initially thought I went bananas.'But slowly,the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed."可知，人们对于Morris的作为是后来 才慢慢接受的。刚开始人们会觉得他的行为很“疯狂”。故 选D。 4.D 解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要探讨了对 伦敦巴士司机微笑，进而提高幸福感的发现，以及20世纪40 年代莫里斯研究发现运动对降低心脏病风险的重要性以及 改变人们生活方式的影响，所以选项D“How London Bus Drivers Led the World to Exercise”适合作为最佳标题。故 选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制 片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介 绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 5.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut,where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s,he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years,selling furniture door to door."可知，Lear成长于普通 家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时得 靠着卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑 战的生活。故选A。 6.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“When interviewed about the hit of his shows,Lear said,'Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families,and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.'"可知，Lear的节目创作团队 关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此 可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目 的成功。故选A。 7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Routinely,Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country"可知，Lear创作的节目观众非常多，他与观众建立 了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear 因节目而广受欢迎。故 选B。 8.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Norman Lear,a genius producer and screenwriter,passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.”可知，文章主要 报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此 简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨 大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊教育老师 Kim Stemple在波士顿医院与疾病斗争期间收到朋友赠送的 一枚奖牌，这个简单的举动极大地鼓舞了她，并启发了她创立 慈善机构“We Finish Together”来帮助那些经历困难时期的 人们。 1.A 解析 根据前文“Kim Stemple,a special-education teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.”可知，Stemple面临疾病，所以应是与抑郁症作斗 争。故选A。 2.C 解析 根据“she had been a marathon runner”可知， Stemple是一名马拉松运动员，所以应是病得无法锻炼之前。 故选C。 3.D 解析 根据“her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed"可知，这让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和 毅力。故选D。 4.D 解析 根据“it worked like a charm,and then some”可 知，这句话令人惊讶地发挥了作用。故选D。 5.B 解析 根据“it worked like a charm,and then some”以及 “renewing her determination”可知，这枚奖章使她振作起来， 重新下定决心。故选B。 ·443· ·英语·WY