内容正文:
craftsmen from Chang'an to the then capital
Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Nanjing.
Earlier this century,8.
(display)the
The influence of the craft on Nanjing is evident.
brocade(织锦),the institute set up the Nanjing
In China's literary classic Dream of the Red
Yunjin Museum,9.
is the only professional
Chamber.3.
write)by Nanjing-born
museum in China,including its history,weaving
novelist Cao Xuegin.yunjin garments are
technique,culture,and contemporary artworks.
4.
(frequent)mentioned.Besides,many
And now,with the support of technology and
places in the city are named 5.
silk
research conducted by the institute,yunjin
manufacturing processes,such as Rongzhuang Street
craftsmanship and teaching are increasingly efficient
and Jinxiu Workshop.
and 10.
(effect).In 2009,the craftsmanship
After the 6.
(establish)of the People's
of Nanjing yunjin was included on UNESCO's
Republic of China in 1949,the country continued to
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
place special emphasis on 7.
(preserve)and
Heritage of Humanity.
passing down the weaving technique,founding the
课时检测训练17
必修第三册
Unit 5 What an adventure!
>对应答案P440
I,阅读理解
winning writer who works in print,film,television.
A
and audio.His first book Frostlines:Dispatches
(2024·辽宁省丹东市高三二模)
From the New Arctic will be published by Ecco in
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORERS
2025.It covers cultural and environmental shifts in
Anand Varma
places from Iragi Kurdistan to East Africa.
In the woods near his childhood home in
Emma Lira
Atlanta,Varma discovered his passion for being
A travel writer and specialist in Spain.Lira has
immersed in the natural world.Then he picked up
authored historical novels.A Lonely Planet Granada
his father's camera and found a way to share that
Guide.and A National Geographic Story On
enthusiasm.Now living in Berkeley.California.
Tenerife's Mummies.She's a resident of Madrid and
Varma has spent years developing innovative
the Canary Islands and leads small group tours for
photography techniques to reveal aspects of science
women throughout the Islamic world.
and nature.such as the rapid motions of
These contributors have received funding from
hummingbirds that normally go unseen.
the National Geographic Society.which is committed
Katie Orlinsky
to protecting the wonder of our world.
During almost a decade of living in and visiting
1.What is unique to Anand Varma?
Alaska.Orlinsky has been examining the effects of
A.His exploring passion.
climate change on the Aretic.Her images of its
B.His adventurous experiences.
melting permafrost appeared in the September 2019
C.His environmental awareness.
issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she
D.His new photography techniques.
hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to
2.What did Katie do for the images chosen by
document migrating caribou.The June 2023 cover
National Geographic in 2019?
story featured her photographs of the world's first
A.She covered a long distance in Alaska alone.
designated wilderness area.in New Mexico.
B.She investigated the impact of climate change.
Neil Shea
C.She explored the wildness area in New Mexico.
Based in Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award-
D.She spent 10 years living in and visiting Alaska.
课时检测训练·英语·WY
322
3.What do Neil and Emma have in common?
let go of all that.The penny is dropping for
A.They are both travel enthusiasts.
me now.”
B.They are both expert in writing.
4.Why did Halloran cry before returning to London?
C.They have both published their books.
A.Because she didn't enjoy living alone.
D.They both care about climate changes.
B.Because she was unwilling to live with rabbits.
B
C.Because she wasn't used to travelling for a long
(2024·吉林省长春市高三一模)Halloran has
time.
loved mountains since she was five or six,when her
D.Because she couldn't bear to part from the
mother took her to Ireland during the summer
freedom in the mountain.
holidays.They lived overlooking Annascaul lake on
5.What made Halloran a workaholic?
the Dingle peninsula."It's a lovely viewpoint.I used
A.Her desire to earn more.
to sit there as a child.I loved the freedom of going
B.Her goal to settle comfortably.
up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.I
C.Her wish to overcome sorrow.
cried for days before going back to London because I
D.Her plan to save money for travelling.
felt I would be in a rabbit hutch(窝).”
6.What can we draw from Halloran's experience in
For Halloran.life had settled into a comfortable
Nepal?
rhythm.But then her four-year-old son died in a car
A.It is never too old to learn.
accident:six years later,her husband also passed
B.An idle youth,a needy age.
away.After the loss,she became a workaholic.She
C.East or west,home is the best.
went into the office at 5 am.and worked until 10
D.Success belongs to the persevering.
pm.which was her stability.And it was time to make
7.What does the underlined sentence in the last
a change.
paragraph mean?
One day last September,Ann Halloran made her
A.Money is not necessary for Halloran any more.
way to her nearest bus stop in Hove,East Sussex.
B.Halloran has realized something more
She had done plenty of travelling but,at 65,was
meaningful.
setting off alone on her first backpacking adventure.
C.Halloran will make a tighter budget for her
Somewhere between her first stop in Turkey and her
next trip.
final destination一a yoga retreat(静修)in Mazunte,
D.Nothing can be equal to Halloran's salary from
Mexico-she found a new perspective.
work.
In Nepal,climbing the 5,400 m Gokyo Ri in the
Ⅱ.完形填空
Himalayas,Halloran broke her walking stick.She
(2024·湖南省常德市高三一模)A mere four
has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症),which makes bones
months ago,a black cat named Bounty had no idea
more likely to break,so the stick was essential in the
just how adventurous his life was about to become.
mountains.Losing it was a blow,but she found
Although the cat was 1 destined for a cat
reserves of inner strength.
shelter,Doina adopted him just in time.To some.
Now,she says:"Whenever I get scared,I think
Doina being an avid(酷爱的)traveler seemed like a
of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over
potential issue,but it 2,these two were made
Lake Gokyo-and beyond that,Everest.I say,if you
for each other.
can do that,you can do anything.
3 for their journey to begin.Doina gathered
Since the backpacking adventure,she
all of the equipment,treats,and other 4 that the
understands more fully the role that work played in
two of them would need.Though,when it came to
her life for so long."Work was reliable.I knew what
carriers for Bounty,Doina had to get a bit 5."I
I was doing.I'm a workaholie to this day,"she says.
made a special pouch(小袋)for him,because cat
"I've just realised on this yoga retreat that I have to
carriers are not adapted to certain 6 ,she said.
323
课时检测训练·英语·WY
One of their first adventures included a 7
4.A.necessities
B.produets
tour of Italy,the first test that helped them discover
C.presents
D.fruits
how 8 he was to an adventurous lifestyle."At
5.A.generous
B.creative
the start,Bounty was a little anxious and nervous,
C.efficient
D.ambitious
but after the first few days,he started to
9
6.A.hotels
B.journeys
himself,Doina said."While I pedalled,he 10 in
C.problems
D.vehicles
the pouch.
7.A.skiing
B.hiking
Since that first cycling tour,Bounty and Doina
have 11 several more adventures in their short
C.flying
D.cycling
8.A.accustomed
time together,including mountaineering and
B.opposed
camping.In fact,this adorable 12 has already
C.blind
D.sensitive
managed to become a record breaker!He is
9.A.cure
B.enjoy
considered to be the first house cat to summit La
C.protect
D.feed
Grignetta,a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps.
10.A.cried
B.ran
Best of all,he did so "without even a meow of
C.sang
D.slept
13”.
11.A.offered
B.expeeted
The two of them have cycled the entire length
C.finished
D.discovered
of the Italian peninsula!If you'd like to 14 this
12.A.bicycle
B.cat
adorable duo,you can visit their website where
C.tour
D.carrier
Doina 15
their travels with lots of updates,
13.A.protest
B.agreement
photos,and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
C.challenge
D.trust
1.A.originally
B.temporarily
14.A.have fun with
B.put up with
C.eventually
D.actually
2.A.gave out
B.broke out
C.keep up with
D.get along with
C.turned out
D.found out
15.A.helps
B.plans
3.A.Shocked
B.Frightened
C.orders
D.documents
C.Embarrassed
D.Excited
课时检测训练18
必修第三册
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
对应答案P44
I,阅读理解
dwarf,the burning runs out of control,It consumes
not just the new material on the white dwarf's
(2024·内菜古包头市高三三模)As much as we
surface but the whole of the dwarf star itself.So
like to think about nature embodying balance,the
much energy is released so quickly that the star finds
universe is actually filled with imbalance,too.Let's
itself wildly out of balance.In an instant,it becomes
take the supernova(超新星)for example,.Two stars
a super-hot ball of unbalanced pressure,BOOM!A
orbit each other.One of the stars is older.called a
supernova is born.
"white dwarf",while the other star is a bit younger.
Closer to home,a similar but different kind of
Their mutual gravitational interaction(相互引力相:process happens in voleanoes..Volcanoes are born
互作用)pulls material off the younger star and
when magma(熔岩)from deep in the Earth makes
dumps it onto the surface of the white dwarf.If its way slowly to the surface through eracks in the
enough material falls onto the dwarf,the stuff
planet's crust(地壳).The heat from the magma
dumped on to the white dwarf begins to“burm”,
builds up a massive pressure imbalance inside the
If the conditions are right,you always burn up mountain.It's that imbalance that drives the
the same amount of material that gets added.If the
BOOM.the volcanie eruption that rips a zillion tons
donor star is dumping too much material onto the
of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky.
课时检测训练·英语·WY
324高考一轮总复习!英语!
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6.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“the researchers found 2.解析 考查时态。bring和defeated共同作谓语,根据时间
a rare compound,plumbonacrite,in Leonardo's first layer of 状语317-420年可知,用一般过去时。故填 brought。
paint”;第四段“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his 答案 brought
recipe”;第五段“'It also tells us that those recipes were
passed on for centuries,'Gonzalez said.'It was a very good
recipe.'";第六段“‘There are plenty,plenty more things to
discover,'Gonzalez said.'What we are saying is just a little
brick more in the knowledge.'"可知,作者大篇幅地引用了
研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。故选D。
3.解析 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语are mentioned,
所以write充当非谓语动词,它的逻辑主语是Dream of the
Red Chamber,二者为被动关系,应该使用过去分词形式。
故填written。
答案 written
7.C 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽
莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知,文章主要阐述
了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现——一项经久不衰的增稠和
干燥颜料的技巧。所以短文的最佳标题为“《蒙娜丽莎》的新
发现”。故选C。
4.解析 考查副词。frequent是形容词,此处修饰动词are
mentioned,所以需要使用副词形式。故填 frequently。
答案 frequently
5.解析 考查介词。be named after意为“以⋯⋯命名”。故填
after。
答案 after
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以现实主义艺术
和抽象艺术为主题,讲述了各自的特点,在表现形式方面的各
自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。
6.解析 考查名词。空处作宾语,应用名词;establish是动词,
名词形式是establishment,抽象概念,不可数。故填
establishment。
答案 establishment
1.E 解析 根据后文“It's more about expressing feelings,
emotions,and ideas."并结合常识可知,该句的主题是抽象
艺术,设空句也应是抽象艺术,以衔接呼应后文的It。选项
E“In contrast,abstract art focuses less on realistic
appearances"提出了主题,呼应It,同时In contrast与前文构
成对比关系,前后衔接紧密。故选E。
7.解析 考查非谓语动词。横线前有介词on,介词后面接动
词需要使用动名词和passing并列作宾语。故填preserving。
答案 preserving
2.F 解析 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa ,for example—it's
a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.”可知,
设空句应对此举例进行总结,并体现现实主义艺术的特点。
选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about hstory and
everyday life"中Artworks like this指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》,
且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点,与后文 helping us to learn
about the past在内容上衔接紧密。故选F。
8.解析 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语set up,所以
display是非谓语动词,研究所成立博物馆的目的就是为了
展示织锦,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 to display。
答案 to display
9.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性
定语从句,先行词是Nanjing Yunjin Museum,并且在从句中
充当主语,应用关系代词 which作引导词。故填which。
答案 which
3.G 解析 根据前文“Unlike realistic art,abstract art is
more about being creative."可知,该段讲述抽象艺术的特
点。设空句承接前文,应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行
进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond
real life representations"作出解释,同时呼应后文“They use
shapes,colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.”。
10.解析 考查形容词。根据横线前的efficient and可知,此处
与efficient为并列关系,作表语。故填effective。
答案 effective
课时检测训练17 必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!
I.阅读理解
A
故选G。
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个国家的地
理探险家。
4.A 解析 设空句为该段的首句,应是该段的主旨句。根据
后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to
make things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to
use shapes and colors in new ways."可知,该段的核心内容
是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应
用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make”提出两种
艺术都需要技巧,总结该段内容。故选A。
1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据Anand Varma部分的“Now
living in Berkeley,California,Varma has spent years
developing innovative photography techniques to reveal
aspects of science and nature such as the rapid motions of
hummingbirds that normally go unseen.”可知,Anand
Varma的独特之处在于他的新摄影技术。故选D。
5.D 解析 根据前文“Together,the two kinds of art make
the art world diverse and engaging."可知,作为末尾部分,前
文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D
“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty”
进行总结,与前文衔接紧密。故选D。
2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据Katie Orlinsky 部分的“Her
images of its melting permafrost appeared in the September
2019 issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she
hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to
document migrating caribou."可知,她独自在阿拉斯加走了
很长一段路。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统丝绸
工艺云锦的历史和特点,并且讲述了国家为了保护这种古老的
传统工艺所做的各种努力。
1.解析 考查冠词。横线后的variety是可数名词,应该添加
冠词,本句是泛指概念,且 unique的发音是辅音音素开头。
故填a。
3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据Neil Shea部分的“Based in
Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award-winning writer who
works in print,film,television,and audio."和Emma Lira部
分的“A travel writer and specialist in Spain,Lira has
authored historical novels,ALonely Planet Granada Guide,
and A National Geographic Story On Tenerife's
Mummies."可知,她俩的共同之处在于她们都是写作专家。
答案 a 故选B。
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B
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈洛伦的
登山的经历和故事。
4.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved the freedom of
going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.I cried
for days before going back to London because I felt I would
be in a rabbit hutch(窝)."可知,哈洛伦在返回伦敦之前哭
了,因为她无法忍受与山上的自由分开。故选D。
5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“But then her four-
year-old son died in a car accident;six years later, her
husband also passed away. After the loss,she became a
workaholic."可知,哈洛伦成为一个工作狂是为了克服悲伤。
故选C。
6.D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Losing it was a
blow,but she found reserves of inner strength.”以及倒数第
二段“Now,she says:'Whenever I get scared,I think of
myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake
Gokyo—and beyond that,Everest. I say,if you can do that,
you can do anything.'"可知,哈洛伦在尼泊尔的艰难的登山
经历告诉我们成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选D。
7.B 解析 句意猜测 题。根据最后一段“'Work was
reliable.I knew what I was doing. I'm a workaholic to this
day,'she says.'I've just realised on this yoga retreat that I
have to let go of all that.'"可知,哈洛伦意识到了自己必须
放下这一切,因为她意识到了更有意义的事情。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语 篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只名叫
Bounty的黑猫与它的主人 Doina之间的冒险故事。
1.A 解析 根据“a cat shelter”可知,猫咪收容所是这只猫起
初要去的地方。故选A。
2.C 解析 根据“these two were made for each other”可知,
下文说的是上文的结果。故选C。
3.D 解析 根据“Doina gathered allof the equipment,treats”
可知,Doina对于即将开始的旅程很高兴。故选D。
4.A 解析 根据“all of the equipment,treats"以及“the two
of them would need"可知,此处说的是生活必需品。故
选A。
5.B 解析 根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him”
可知,Doina制作了特殊的小布袋,用于运输这只猫。故
选B。
6.B 解析 根据上文“for their journey to begin”可知,此处说
的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具。故选B。
7.D 解析 根据下文“Since that first cycling tour”可知,此处
说的是骑自行车旅行。故选D。
8.A 解析 根据“the first test that helped them discover
how”以及“to an adventurous lifestyle”可知,猫对于冒险生
活方式已经习惯了。故选A。
9.B 解析 根据“At the start,Bounty was a little anxious
and nervous”以及转折连词 but 可知,此处应与a little
anxious and nervous 含义相反的表达。故选B。
10.D 解析 根据上文“At the start,Bounty was a little
anxious and nervous but after the first few days,he started
to”以及“in the pouch”可知,Doina和猫之间有了较好的配
合,猫睡在包里。故选D。
11.C 解析 根据“several more adventures in their short
time together,including mountaineering and camping”可
知,Doina和猫完成了更多的冒险。故选C。
12.B 解析 根据下文“He is considered to be the first house
cat to summit La Grignetta,a 7,100-foot mountain in the
Italian Alps"可知,此处说的是猫。故选B。
13.A 解析 根据“a meow of”可知,这只猫没有用喵喵叫的
方式进行抗议。故选A。
14.C 解析 根据“you can visit their website”可知,此处表示
了解这对可爱的搭档。故选C。
15.D 解析 根据“their travels with lots of updates,photos,
and videos"可知,Doina用许多更新、照片和视频记录旅行。
故选D。
课时检测训练18 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
I.阅读理解
A
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以超新星的诞生
和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象,这些爆炸不仅是
令人敬畏的景象,也是宇宙进化的重要参与者,是生命所必
需的。
1.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“One of the stars is
older,called a'white dwarf',while the other star is a bit
younger.Their mutual gravitational interaction(相互引力相
互作用)pulls material off the younger star and dumps it onto
the surface of the white dwarf."可知,稍年轻一些的恒星上
的物质会因为相互引力作用而被倾倒在白矮星的表面上,再
结合画线词所在句“If the donor star is dumping too much
material onto the dwarf"可知,此处的 the donor star“供体恒
星”指的是上文提到的稍年轻一些的恒星。故选A。
2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So much energy is
released so quickly that the star finds itself wildly out of
balance. In an instant,it becomes a super-hot ball of
unbalanced pressure,BOOM!A supernova is born.”和第三
段中“The heat from the magma builds up a massive pressure
imbalance inside the mountain. It's that imbalance that
drives the BOOM,the volcanic eruption that rips a zillion
tons of rocks away and sends ash 15 miles into the sky."可
知,压力不平衡导致了超新星的诞生和火山的爆发。故
选C。
3.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But here's the
thing:Supernova,volcanoes and all those other explosions in
the universe are not just awesome sights⋯No volcanoes,no
you."可知,宇宙中的爆炸是宇宙进化的重要参与者,超新星
为人体创造了许多生命所必需的元素,火山爆发促进了地球
上温室气体的循环。由此可知,这些爆炸是生命所必需的。
故选D。
4.B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“As
much as we like to think about nature embodying balance,
the universe is actually filled with imbalance,too."可知,文
章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平
衡的现象,这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象,也是宇宙进化
的重要参与者,是生命所必需的。因此,文章属于科学范畴,
可能出自网站的科学部分。故选B。
B
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个经受住飓
风考验的牧场——巴布科克牧场。
5.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“It was a deadly
hurricane,attacking more than four million people,and
causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths."可知,这场
飓风造成了严重的破坏,由However 可知,前后文是转折关
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