课时检测训练15 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 3*$6X2#*$+#+,0,%+& : 0308$*$3-$(0-,&0(%-$82*, ( a0#/2* #/0&#/*$' . $)*26 1 # . (/+ 1 90 : ,+&#$#/2#*0,/ ) 5$&0#2#/26 ,$,/2(0&#)*&#/26+&#$,-22 1 +& : 90 : ,3$*#/2/$62-2,," + 3 4 ) -̂2+#0 ã¥?ҍ?@J‡™<xˆ ) )®…Θ+e Ȋbˆ(Ó3öÜ<‹Š ) ¡Rk@b®KK6< 0 GÑ G 0 & " ‹Bw ! Fghi " " övRAú”¶v ) ·¸·B¤ÜC& ) ‰—aÇ[šè}¦ 0 !"Z " VW " 12‰AÍ * #/26$*2 ) #/262**+2* + 34 ) B ¤Ü#3?W{ƒGäG¢ 0 Œ * 2&,)*2 . $)3+&58$-)&#22*, '+#/#/2*+ : /# F )0-+#+2, + LMN83&aÇaÎàØ §¦<B¤Ü ) ªÑ[ Z * Q)#+#C,'$*#/, 1 2&5+& : ,$62 #+62 : 2##+& : #$%&$' . $)* 1 $#2&#+0-8$-)&#22*, + vh ) dŒ Ér#„·Ò$N<B¤Ü ) ŒFRGäG¢ 0 GÑ Z 0 7"X " VW " 12‰ÌÍ * 08$-)&#22*,/$)-5(0*209$)##/2 1 2$ 1 -2$*0&+60-,'/$&225/+,/2- 1 + 34 ) B¤ÜOw¥b aÇM<ZIC© ) ?(†™ÎB¤ÜO¥b‰<ü6R «Å‰Z<;î;ŒCö÷ 0 Ñ[ X * N26),#0-,$ *2, 1 2(##/2 1 *+80( . $3#/2 1 2$ 1 -2/2/2- 1 , + ªtvvh 0 G Ñ X 0 ;"Y " VW " 12‰ÌÍ * N+,2&#/),+0,6+,,$ : 2&)+&2#/0# #2-,$#/2* 1 2$ 1 -209$)##/2'$*%/25$2,0&52&($)*0 : 2, $#/2* 1 2$ 1 -2#$ : 2#$&9$0*5" + 34 ) B¤Ü‘Ï<-SÇ ªf- ) Ñ[ Y * [0,,+$&+,0&+6 1 $*#0&# F )0-+# . #/0#0 : $$5 8$-)&#22*,/$)-5 1 $,,2,, + z)uv-SNB¤ÜC&< ÆÇ~ 0 GÑ Y 0 ="4 " VW " 12‰ŠÍ * G : $$58$-)&#22*+,0-,$*2-+09-20&5 52 1 2&509-2 + 34 ) ’“LMB¤Ü<3’<¦ ) ?(†™ Ή¡‰”8Ç¡<=S ) )®WÂ6™¤9↲ 0 Ñ[ 4 * N2#*20#,8$-)&#22*+& : 0,/+, @ $90&5*2, 1 2(#,#/2*)-2, + LMB¤ÜŒÉ®8<¦ 0 GÑ 4 0 >"Q " VW " 12‰ÎÍ * <#C,+6 1 $*#0&#3$*08$-)&#22*#$920 ,2-3O,#0*#2* + 34 ) B¤ÜaǐàP~ 0 +,ƒ€% ) 12 .v * 282* . $&2+&8$-825+,+&+#3$*#/2,062 1 )* 1 $,2 ( #$/2- 1 #/$,2+&&225 + 34 ) Ñ[ Q * U$60##2*'/0#5+332*2&(2,+& 1 2*,$&0-+# . ) $*$)#-$$% + ¹‚êë ) LMìíè: ) †a< iARAQ< 0 GÑ Q 0 ) " FG–— ! Fghi " " övRAúûüýþ 0 v÷ýþ·“”\&z •Ï¾<AN–—¾;<ûÒPæiGT˜+tá™<=' 0 !" VW " !"ND 0 +,O@ND 0 11 -0),2 N%&-P0 ) ƒ F3mND 0 GH 0 11 -0),2 0 XY " 0 11 -0),2 7" VW " !"#D 0 +,Q§AW ) ,$-5+2* :]y\]]^_ œ ) O@F#D 0 0 GH 0 0 XY " 0 ;" VW " !"#$JP/AQ 0 12#„…0 D+&(2#/2& 3 4 ) +,O@†N‡ˆ# ) P0R‰ŠZ‹Œm ) CD@ /0, 0 GH /0,*2 : 0*525 0 XY " /0,*2 : 0*525 =" VW " !"E/0CD 0 +,N%&-. 0 ) CD '*+#2 ª[deD 2? 1 *2,,+$& °„R[C¥s ) @/89n D<FE 0 GH '*+##2& 0 XY " '*+##2& >" VW " !"·D 0 +,O@·D 0, * -ƒ + qˆ·oP0 0 GH 0, 0 XY " 0, A" VW " !"ND~€% 0 +,z{P0€% ) )N€%&- o0 ) O@'(¦D '/0# z{ ) ²ƒ *!! <=© +) Ÿ×% ""jkÏl 0 GH E/0# 0 XY " E/0# B" VW " !"E/0CD 0 +,N '+#/ <l˜pq&-o0 ‚ƒ0 ) CD 0,% Jo0 &2#+R2&, °„RPC¥s ) @†N nD<FE 0 GH 0,%+& : 0 XY " 0,%+& : I" VW " !"'D 0 &$#d9)#d * FR !! ŒR !!+ ƒž pq 0 GH 9)# 0 XY " 9)# J" VW " !"cD 0 +,O@cDdeCD -+82 0 GH 523+&+#2- . 0 XY " 523+&+#2- . !K" VW " !"E/0CD 0 60%20&233$*##$5$,#/" * ü6¡ ô= + RžP0 0 GH #$(*20#2 0 XY " #$(*20#2 ‘_’“da %> " %&'A) " !"#$- " I7'(0+2<0=)D#'"D' % " ”i]V & ! Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷PÇ·¸·š›9: <AW¹j-[it„_¢:§ ) ’RN¬aghk«œ) <AÏë ) wgh3y@(?PH‚§?Jž?:§< +Û 0 !"4 " V W " Ë É " # ˆ 0 1 2 ‰ Š Í * Z2$#/2*60- #2(/&$-$ :. /0,-$& : 922&8+2'250,0 1 $#2&#+0-'0 . #$#0 1 #/2&0#)*0-/20#$3M0*#/#$60%2(0*9$&O3*22 1 $'2*"Q)#+# /0,#*05+#+$&0- . 922&-+6+#25#$-$(0#+$&,'/2*2#/2*20*2 &0#)*0-)&52* : *$)&5-0%2,$3/$#'0#2* ) '/+(/0*2/0*5#$ 0((2,,"<&7K7! ) : 2$#/2*60-2&2* :. 0(($)&#253$*-2,,#/0& /0-30 1 2*(2&#$3G62*+(0C, 1 $'2* : 2&2*0#+$&" + 34 ) j-? <xˆR£¤?@ 0 GÑ 4 0 7"X " V W " Í E Ï ² ˆ 0 1 2 ‰ ó Í * <& U28050 ) #/2 ($6 1 0& . 5*+-25#'$'2-,#$052 1 #/$309$)#I ) KKK322#0&5 #/2&2?#2&525#/26 /$*+R$&#0- . d0##26 1 2*0#)*2,/+ : / 2&$) : /#$60%2,#2060&5, 1 +&0&2& : +&2" + 34 ) ‰óÍP Ç­<R Y2*8$ ôLj-?<k¦ 0 GÑ X 0 ;"4 " VW " DæJ㈠0 12‰ŸÍ& * Y2*8$/05,$) : /##$ 0 11 - . 0580&(2,+& $+- 0&5 : 0, 5*+-+& : #$ : 2$#/2*60- #2(/&$-$ :. "Q)# 3+&5+& : 3+&0&(+& : #$ 1 *$82 #/0# #/2 ($6 1 0& . C,#2(/&$-$ :. '$*%25'0,0(/0-2& : 2"T)(%+- . 3$* Y2*8$ ) Z$$ : -2/05 @ ),#,#0*#25*2($&,+52*+& : +# , 0 11 *$0(/#$ (-20&2&2* :. 0*$)&5#/2#+62'/2&Y2*8$'0,-$$%+& : #$#2,# +#,#2(/&$-$ :. " + 34 ) ™Î Y2*8$ Jš›’žÓԅ<gh t<*CJp˜ ) 5,LMw[iᆷžÓԅNÕOk «<o˜ 0 GÑ 4 0 ="Q " VW " ËÉ"#ˆ 0 12Z.AÍ *4 H/25260&53$* (-20& ) 3+*6 1 $'2*+,,$)* : 2&# ) 2, 1 2(+0- . &$' )5 ,0+5Z09*+2- L0-2% ) (/+23$3,#0330#Y2*8$" 4 G&5'2C*2*2($ : &+R+& : #/0# #/2 : 2$#/2*60- 1 *$ @ 2(#+,$&2'$*%09-2$ 1 #+$&080+-09-2#$ ),"<#+, 1 *$6+,+& : ) 0(#)0- . " 5+ 3Ë4 ) S«“ Š # ©¡Â <þgM·‰Åj-[içŒã¥ 0 GÑ Q # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - )#% - from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather 5.解析 考查介词。空处应用介词 as“作为”构成介宾短语。 than throw your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them 故填as。 so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可 知，Oleita希望能解决垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯 片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，她是有责任心且有创造力的。 答案 as 故选A。 6.解析 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作 宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“⋯⋯的事物”,位于句 首首字母大写。故填What。 Ⅱ.七选五 答案 What [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者招募活动中， 他们需要哪些优良品质。 7.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语 补足语，动词ask和宾语 netizens 之间是主动关系，用现在 分词的形式。故填 asking。 答案 asking 8.解析 考查连词。not⋯ but⋯“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯”为固定 搭配。故填 but。 答案 but 9.解析 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词 live。故填 definitely。 答案 definitely 10.解析 考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做 某事”是固定短语。故填 to create。 答案 to create 课时检测训练15 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌支持 的一个先进地热项目上周开始发电，这是在寻找技术方面迈出 的一大步，该技术可以用无碳能源填补风能和太阳能发电的 空白。 1.C 解析 推理判断 题。根据第三段“Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power. But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water,which are hard to access. In 2021,geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation."可知，地热能 的问题是很难使用。故选C。 2.D 解析 段落大意题。根据第五段“In Nevada,the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally ⋯. at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine."可知，第五段主 要讲的是Fervo收集地热能的方法。故选D。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge.Luckily for Fervo,Google had just started reconsidering it;approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology."可知，提到Fervo和谷歌这两家公司的技术 上的互动和结合，此处表示该项目体现了两家公司在气候方 面的融合。故选C。 4.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'The demand for clean,firm power is so urgent,especially now,'said Gabriel Malek,chief of staff at Fervo.'And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us.It is promising,actually.'"可推知，加布里埃尔·马雷克 的话暗示了他对地热项目充满希望。故选B。 1.G 解析 根据第一段“the more,the merrier”可知，招募志 愿者时可能会认为越多越好。而“ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities"表示在招募过程中需要找到具有正 确品质的志愿者，与选项G“But it's worth spending some time getting to know your potential volunteers"相符，即值 得花时间了解潜在的志愿者，而不是越多越好。故选G。 2.D 解析 根据第二段“a volunteer should care about the people or animals who need his help"可知，志愿者应该关心 需要帮助的人或动物，紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是 否对他人的生活产生积极影响。选项 D“He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps"与上文相符。故 选D。 3.F 解析 根据第二段“His enthusiasm is so genuine that tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board."可知，志愿者有巨大的热情参 与工作，选项F“Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess"引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的 重要性。故选F。 4.C 解析 根据第三段“A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable"可知，这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质，紧接着提 到他做他说过要做的事情，并且会克服困难去实现它。选项 C"He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules" 表示志愿者值得信赖的品质。故选C。 5.B 解析 根据第四段“It's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter"可知，志愿者需要有自主性。空处为从句，根据 后文“everyone involved is in it for the same purpose:to help those in need”可知，选项B“No matter what differences in personality,or outlook”进行让步，表示尽管有区别，共同的 目标是一致的。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医 药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。 1.解析 考查名词。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为 不可数名词。故填applause。 答案 applause 2.解析 考查冠词。空处泛指一个，soldier发音以辅音音素开 头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案 a 3.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可 知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has regarded。 答案 has regarded 4.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，动词 write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，用其过去分 词的形式。故填 written。 答案 written ·英语·WY ·438· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" P ! Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷·¸·N¾ÓKÚ< A¸?Ì¢°£á<ûKM ) òóҞ·/f-¨ÉJ$NO @ ) a#ùôõ·’¸KM<â@~J¤|~ 0 >"G " V W " Ë É " # ˆ 0 1 2 ‰ A Í * D(+2&#+,#,/082 52,+ : &25 1 -2&# . $3528+(2,#/0#(0& 1 +(%) 1 ,$-+5$9 @ 2(#,"Q+ : 62(/0&+(0-(-0',(0&-+3#(0*,"D60-(-0',(0& 1 -)(% % ä ) [ & 1 *+R2,3*$60 : -0,,9$?+&0&0*(052 : 062 % ÝGŽ¨ & "Q)# #/2,2&2' 1 -)(%2*,(0&-+3#,$62#/+& : 2-,2 2&#+*2- . $ 0 -+ F )+5" + 34 ) ö͙ÎÏG¥¦J|G¥¦Rƒ··¸û :¶<c? 0 GÑ G 0 A"Q " VW " ËÉ"#ˆ 0 12‰ÌÍ * M& : +&22*,/0829)+-# #/2528+(2 ) '/+(/(0& 1 +(%) 1 0&5 6$820,+& : -25*$ 1 $3 -+ F )+5"H/2528+(2+,6052$3#'$3-2?+9-2(*$,,25 1 +2(2,"<#+, 09$)##/2,+R20&5,/0 1 2$303+& : 2*"M? 1 2*+62&#0-#2,#, ,/$'25#/0##/2 1 0+*(0&-+3#) 1 05*$ 1 $3-+ F )+5,0,,60-0,7 6+-+62#2*, % KkKI+&(/ & 0(*$,," + 34 ) öÍPÇ-•„—¥ ×ûKM<c? 0 GÑ Q 0 B"Q " VW " DæJ㈠0 12.v * 9)#+&0-($/$-$*$+- #/2 . C*2&$-$& : 2*09-2#$5$+# + y¬ * E$*%+& : '+#/ E2+ E0& : ) 0&2& : +&22*+&/+,-09 ) /25282-$ 1 25,)(/60#2*+0-, ) '/+(/'+-&$#-2#0& . -+ F )+5 1 0,,#/*$) : /#/26" + 34 ) FW ê@c£áê8<st ) ²§†Œ• 0 GÑ Q 0 I"X " VW " ËÉ"#ˆ 0 12Z.AÍ *4 H$62 ) #/+,+,&$# *20- .1 *0(#+(0- )5 /2,0 . ," 4 H/2&)692*$35*$ 1 -2#,#/0#(0& 92-+3#25+,82* . ,60-"H/2 . &225+&52 1 2&52&#- . *$9$#+( 3+& : 2*,#$-+3#,282*0-5*$ 1 -2#,"<3 . $) '0&##$($&#*$- /)&5*25,$35*$ 1 -2#, ) /$'5$ . $)5$#/0# /5+ 34 ) ûKMO waÇ?Žòhä<£¨ 0 GÑ X 0 & " •s–— ! Fghi " " övRAúÈïv 0 ‡¿©†iZNz- , 3O ) v÷PÇ­7·’W:¶¨.RAW¥×݊Ū>< û<G= 0 !"G " VW " 12 * +&282* . 5$(#$*C,$33+(20&5/$, 1 +#0- + 34 ) Nz;<~Ô«Jz-u?¯O©†iZ 0 GÑ G 0 7"Q " VW " 12uv * a)992*Z-$82,$3T$82 + 34 ) ’Wf àR)×ûŒ:¶< 0 GÑ Q 0 ;"4 " VW " ©†iZR‘ƒÝŠÅª><ûŒ:¶< ) xy * <§ + Ow[‚Nƒ * û<©†iZ +0 GÑ 4 0 ="X " VW " 12 * ,)* : +(0- 1 2*,$&&2-#$'0,/0&55+,+&32(# #/2+*/0&5,923$*2+&#2*0(#+& : '+#/ 1 0#+2&#, + 34 ) ´NZ’ [ÇÖª¬Z(­I®i“¯ 0 GÑ X 0 >"G " VW " 12 * ,282*252*60#+#+,5)2#$#/2),2$362*()*+( (/-$*+523$*5+,+&32(#+$& + 34 ) ³÷°±t·²³ 0 GÑ G 0 A"4 " VW " tv * ,282*252*60#+#+, + ™Î¡±·¬Æ<²³ ) (¦f- ) xyVCÜǏX· 0 GÑ 4 0 B"X " VW " 12tv * '0,/0&55+,+&32(##/2+*/0&5, + 34 ) RiÉ·²³ ) ‘5ÇÞßi 0 GÑ X 0 I"Q " VW " 12uv * N2($&#0(#25#/2Z$$5 . 20*a)992* 4$6 1 0& . ) 0,%+& : #/22& : +&22*,#/2*2#$ + 34 ) ‰…)·P ² ) $(()**25#$,9" LM * ôZÆ…Π+0 GÑ Q 0 J"X " VW " 12 * #/+&*)992* : -$82,3$*40*$- . & + 34 ) ݊ rs·Ô…ƒª>}-©†iZ 0 GÑ X 0 !K"G " VW " 12 * *)992* : -$82,'2*282* . 5+332*2&#3*$6 '/0#'2/082#$50 . + 34 ) Z–<©†iZª„—¿À? @<Fa 0 GÑ G 0 !!"X " VW " 12 * #$#/2$ 1 2*0#+& : *$$6 + y¬•034 ) i h«“`F_©†iZ ) d²—[µ¶Rih«<AW‚ ç 0 GÑ X 0 !7"Q " VW " 12uv * L0& . $#/2* 1 2*,$&&2-92 : 0&'20*+& : #/2 : -$82," + 34 ) âtiZ£ù'ä 0 GÑ Q 0 !;"Q " VW " 12 * &$'#/2 . /08260& . ),2, + y¬%²34 ) 5, ƒ % þ <#C, : 2&2*0- . %&$'&#/0#d L M * f x „ 4 !!+0 GÑ Q 0 !="4 " VW " 12 * &$'#/2 . /08260& . ),2, ) 30*92 . $&5#/2+* $*+ : +&0- + 34 ) ©†iZ‡¿@>ä· ) ´)·Z–<@ > 0 GÑ 4 0 !>"G " VW " 12 * $3+&82&#+& : #/2 4 *)992* : -$82,$3-$82 5+ y¬tv­7·©†iZR‘ƒÝŠÅª><ûŒ:¶< 34 ) 5,LM…Ä’W:¶¨.<G= 0 GÑ G 0 ‘_’“da %@ " %&'A) " !"#$; " &9*J#" 6 *+$ % " ”i]V & ! Fghi " " övRAúO@v 0 v÷PÇ·¸·zDµN <ÎÏyh¶©· ) êëÜ·Ò²—<½ç2x 1 4øÎy ¬/‰<Ašv¥®¯ 0 !"Q " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ŠÍ * <#C,306$),3$*+#, $)#,#0&5+& : ($-2(#+$&,$30&(+2&#,()- 1 #)*2,0&5 1 0+&#+& : , 3*$6#/2 L+55-2G : 2,#$#/2 L$52*& 1 2*+$5 ) 0&5 60+&- . %&$'&3$*+#, 1 0+&#+& : ,9 . <#0-+0&0*#+,#," + 34 ) H/2V33+R+ Z0-2*+2, y&z¸<¼¦›bŒüN 0 GÑ Q 0 7"G " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12ÿm‰ÌÍ * <#9$0,#,#/2 '$*-5C,,2($&53+&2,#($-2(#+$&$3M :.1 #+0&0&#+ F )2," + y¬ Z.AÍ * D+&(2+#,3$)&5+& : +&!IBK ) +#/0,922&0#*20,)* . $3 *0*2 0&5 920)#+3)- $9 @ 2(#, ) *0& : +& : 3*$6 M)*$ 1 20& 1 0+&#+& : , ) M :.1 #+0&($-2(#+$&,#$G62*+(0& 1 0+&#+& : ," + 3 4 ) ŽðN #/2Q*+#+,/L),2)6 J #/2L2# u?ƒùΠ¬ <yh 0 GÑ G 0 ;"4 " VW " 0ú),ˆ 0 12‰AÍ * E/2#/2* . $)0*20 3+&20*#-$82*$*/+,#$* . 2&#/),+0,# ) #/2*20*2,$626),2)6, #/0# . $),/$)-58+,+#+& . $)*-+32#+62"N2*2C,0-+,#$3#/292,# 6),2)6,+&#/2'$*-5" + p˜v÷PÇ·¸·zDµN<Î Ïyh¶©· ) êëÜ·Ò²—<½ç2x 1 4øÎy¬ /‰<Ašv¥®¯ 0 3Ë4 ) v÷Z3?ÑàAö¶© ·§· 0 GÑ 4 0 P ! Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷ñ7· 2 ¹º'» 3 ’ ÚÛ<û¼Ú ) d?@·•½›A¾Jð¿Àt<gO 0 ="G " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ÌÍ< * H/2*2,20*(/2*, 5+,($82*250#2(/&+ F )2T2$&0*5$),25+&#/2'$*%"G#206+& Y*0&(20&5Q*+#0+&5+,($82*250&$+- 1 0+&#),253$*#/2F)$% (&3%'0,0, 1 2(+0- ) &2'(/26+(0-6+?#)*2" + J‰ŠÍ< * #/2 *2,20*(/2*,3$)&5 0 *0*2 ($6 1 $)&5 ) 1 -)69$&0(*+#2 ) +& T2$&0*5$C,3+*,#-0 . 2*$3 1 0+&# + 34 )2 ¹º'» 3 ’ÚÛ<¼ ÚR•½›<±@ 0 GÑ G 0 >"Q " VW " ËÉ"#ˆ 0 12‰óÍ< *4 <#0-,$#2-,),#/0# #/$,2*2(+ 1 2,'2*2 1 0,,25$&3$*(2&#)*+2," 5 Z$&R0-2R,0+5" 4 <#'0,082* .: $$5*2(+ 1 2" 5+ J ‰ Ÿ Í < *4 H/2*20*2 1 -2&# . ) 1 -2&# . 6$*2#/+& : ,#$5+,($82* )5 Z$&R0-2R,0+5" 4 E/0#'20*2,0 . +& : +, @ ),#0-+##-29*+(% 6$*2+&#/2 %&$'-25 : 2" 5+ 34 ) ÁZ¡øÅ 2 ¹º'» 3 ’ÚÛ<û:† : * ŒC< + $ 0 GÑ Q # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - "#% - B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家设计的 一种能够抓取液体的新设备，详细解释了其工作原理和潜在应 用，同时也探讨了这种设备的实用性和局限性。 11.D 解析 根据“to the operating room”以及常识可知，手 术室里离不开橡胶手套，即它们被证明是手术室的一个补 充。故选D。 5.A 解析 推理判断 题。根据第一段“Scientists have designed plenty of devices that can pick up solid objects. Big mechanical claws can lift cars.Small claws can pluck(摘，拉) prizes from a glass box in an arcade game(街机游戏).But these new pluckers can lift something else entirely—a liquid."可知，本段提到大机械爪和小机械爪是为了介绍新 发明的功能。故选A。 12.B 解析 根据下文“Many other personnel began wearing the gloves."可知，实际上手套很受欢迎。故选B。 13.B 解析 根据“now they have many uses”以及句意可知， 此处为句型 It's generally known that⋯.表示“众所周 知⋯⋯"。故选B。 14.C 解析 根据“now they have many uses,far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途多了，超出了最初的用 途。故选C。 6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Engineers have built the device,which can pick up and move a single drop of liquid.The device is made of two flexible crossed pieces.It is about the size and shape of a finger. Experimental tests showed that the pair can lift up a drop of liquids as small as 2 millimeters(0.08 inch)across."可知，本段主要告诉我们关 于新设备的功能。故选B。 15.A 解析 根据“of inventing the 'rubber gloves of love'” 以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的 可知，此处表示想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。 课时检测训练16 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名 7.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据后文“but in alcohol or oil they're no longer able to do it"以及“Working with Wei Wang,an engineer in his lab,he developed such materials, which will not let any liquid pass through them."可知，不会 让任何液体通过的材料，意味着防水。故选B。 的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以 及其他的一些相关信息。 8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'To me,this is not really practical,'he says.'The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets,how do you do that?'"可知，新设备应 该需要能携带更多的液滴。故选D。 1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period,and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists."可知，The Uffizi Galleries以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。如今橡胶手套在医院随处 可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的 爱的故事。 2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.”以及 最后一段“Since its founding in 1870,it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects,ranging from European paintings,Egyptian collections to American paintings."可 知，游客在 the British Museum和 the Met 都能享受到埃及 的艺术品。故选A。 1.A 解析 根据“in every doctor's office and hospital”可知， 在医生的办公室和医院都能看见橡胶手套。故选A。 2.B 解析 根据下文“Rubber Gloves of Love”可知，这个工 具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。 3.C 解析 橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以 “的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。 3.C 解析 语篇出处题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast,there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world.”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四 大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及 其他的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物 馆指南。故选C。 4.D 解析 根据“surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients"可知，外科人员 被要求与病人接触前洗手消毒。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这 幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。 5.A 解析 根据“severe dermatitis due to the use of mercuric chloride for disinfection”可知，卡罗琳患上了皮炎。故选A。 6.C 解析 上文“severe dermatitis”提到她患了严重的皮炎， 无法工作，所以几乎快要辞职了。故选C。 7.D 解析 根据上文"wash and disinfect their hands"可知， 是手得了皮炎，因此要保护手。故选D。 4.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special,new chemical mixture."和第三段的“the researchers found a rare compound,plumbonacrite,in Leonardo's first layer of paint”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘 密是水蛭石的运用。故选A。8.B 解析 根据下文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company,asking the engineers there to”可知，他想出了主 意，occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选B。 9.D 解析 根据“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫 联系了公司为妻子制作橡胶手套。故选D。 10.A 解析 根据“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today"可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使 用的不同。故选A。 5.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的“'It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.'Gonzalez said. 'It was a very good recipe.'”和第 六段的“'There are plenty,plenty more things to discover,'Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.'"可知，冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现 持“积极的”态度。故选B。 · 439· ·英语·WY about the people or animals who need his help.This: Ⅲ.语法填空 means the volunteer is only concerned that his (2024·河北省维安新区部分高中高三三模) efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of "Pure love,only for China."When the host of the others.2 Lending a hand at homeless shelter, Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang for example.doesn't give a volunteer the right to Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a discuss the situations of the people who need the lost phone to find its owner,1. (applaud) shelter outside of the volunteer group. broke out among the audience,CCTV News 3 Volunteering for his favorite cause is reported. something he looks forward to doing,something he The sentence was from the diary of Chen feels a need to do.His enthusiasm is so genuine that Xiangrong,2. soldier,who lost his life in a he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020.The A good volunteer is also reliable and owner of the cellphone,surnamed Xie is a student of dependable.4.He does what he says he's going the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, to do and fights through obstacles to make it She learned about Chen's story when she was in high happen.He also doesn't lower his level of quality sehool.Since then.Xie 3. (regard)Chen as output because he isn't being paid for it. an example and hoped one day she could also It's important for a volunteer to be a self- contribute to the country.So she took the patriotic starter.However,it's equally important for him to (爱国的)expression4.(write)by Chen as know how to cooperate with other volunteers with a motto,and placed together with the national flag passion.5 everyone involved is in it for the the background of her cellphone. same purpose;to help those in need. 6 she didn't expect was the sudden A.The man must be dedicated to his position popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet,with B.No matter what differences in personality, many netizens 7. (ask)her to share it."I or outlook am very happy that this resonates(共鸣)with so C.He treats volunteering as his job and respects many people.We post-2000s generations are not a the rules lost generation,8. a generation that can D.He must also respect the privacy of the people contribute to the future of our country,"Xie said."I he helps firmly believe that through our efforts and hard E.Though volunteering is more than just an act work,our country will become more prosperous!We of kindness will 9. (definite)live up to the expectations F.Passion is an important quality that a good of the times,and make an effort 10. volunteer should possess (create)a better future for our country！”she G.But it's worth spending some time getting to added. know your potential volunteers 课时检测训练15 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science ~对应答案P438 I.阅读理解 An advanced geothermal(地热的)project supported by Google began generating electricity last (2024·黑龙江省九师张盟高三三模)American week,a big step in seeking for technology that can companies have learned to love renewable resourees. affordably fill gaps in wind and solar generation with Now,they are beginning to get involved in next- carbon-free power.The pilot project in northern generation climate solutions. Nevada uses drilling and fracking(水力压裂法) 317 课时检测训练·英语·WY techniques employed by the oil and gas industry to:3.Which of the following can replace the underlined get heat from Earth to generate power. word“convergence'”in paragraph6? Geothermal technology has long been viewed as A.Source. B.Barrier. a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to C.Combination D.Shift. make carbon-free power.But it has traditionally been 4.What do Gabriel Malek's words suggest? limited to locations where there are natural A.His company has self-funded the project. underground lakes of hot water.which are hard to B.He is hopeful about the geothermal project. access.In 2021,geothermal energy accounted for less C.He promises to provide clean power for free. than half a percent of America's power generation. D.His company cooperates with many businesses. Fervo Energy,a Houston-based startup gives an B answer-to use drilling and fracking techniques. (2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三回模)Scientists In Nevada,the company drilled two wells to a have designed plenty of devices that can pick up solid depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them objects.Big mechanical claws can lift cars.Small horizontally(水平地)for more than3,000fcet,Then claws can pluck(摘，拉)prizes from a glass box in Fervo injected()cold water under high pressure an arcade game(街机游戏).But these new pluckers to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked. can lift something else entirely-a liquid. creating fractures().Water is then pumped into Engineers have built the device,which can pick the first well,absorbing heat as it flows through the up and move a single drop of liquid.The device is fractures and returning to the surface via the second made of two flexible crossed pieces.It is about the well at temperatures high enough to make steam and size and shape of a finger.Experimental tests showed spin an engine. that the pair can lift up a drop of liquids as small as 2 The project represents a convergence of two millimeters (0.08 inch)across. companies'climate ambitions.Fervo had sought to Such a device might help seientists safely handle apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal biological liquids like blood,says Arun Kota.That technology.But finding financing to prove that the task could be particularly useful in laboratories company's technology worked was a challenge. where samples are tested for signs of flu or other Luckily for Fervo,Google had just started infectious diseases.Kota is a mechanical engineer at reconsidering it:approach to clean energy around the North Carolina State University in Raleigh.He time when Fervo was looking to test its technology. worked on these new devices. "The demand for clean,firm power is so urgent, The new device combines tech from two fields especially now,"said Gabriel Malek,chief of staff at of engineering.One is soft robotics.Unlike robots Fervo."And we're recognizing that the geothermal made from hard and heavy materials such as metal, project is one workable option available to us.It is soft robots are made from soft stuff.The other field promising,actually." is materials science."Many materials are repellent to 1.What is the problem with geothermal energy? water,but in alcohol or oil they're no longer able to A.It is in little demand, do it,"Kota says.Working with Wei Wang,an B.It still produces CO.. engineer in his lab,he developed such materials, C.It is not easy to employ. which will not let any liquid pass through them. D.It is rarely seen on Earth. The group completed their design by 2017.Yet 2.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? cool as it was,it had no obvious use.Xiaoguang A.How drilling and fracking techniques come. Dong,an engineer at Vanderbilt University,doubts B.How natural heat on Earth comes into being. whether infectious disease labs are looking for such a C.Fervo's solution to pollution eaused by energy. device."To me,this is not really practical,"he says. D.Fervo's approach to harvesting geothermal "The number of droplets that can be lifted is very energy. small.They need independently robotic fingers to lift 课时检测训练·英语·WY 318 several droplets.If you want to control hundreds of 10 rubber gloves were very different from droplets,how do you do that?" what we have today,but they proved to be an 5.Why are the big mechanical claws and small claws excellent 11 to the operating room.The gloves mentioned in paragraph 1? were 12 well received.Many other personnel A.To introduce the function of the new began wearing the gloves.It's generally 13 that invention. now they have many uses,far beyond their original B.To show the common usage of mechanical 14.For example,hairdressers use them to tools. prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used C.To give examples of some recent scientific in their business. findings. D.To reveal the importance of accurately lifting Whenever I see gloves anywhere,I couldn't help liquids. but think of this 15 of inventing the "rubber 6.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us gloves of love'”. about the new device? 1.A.seen B.made A.Its future. B.Its feature. C.tested D.confirmed C.Its creator. D.Its principle. 2.A.sympathy B.love 7.What does the underlined word "repellent"in C.curiosity D.thankfulness paragraph 4 probably mean? 3.A.Instead B.Besides A.Exposed. B.Resistant. C.Indeed D.Otherwise C.Connected. D.Similar. 4.A.allow B.cause 8.What improvement should be made to the new C.promise D.require device? 5.A.developed B.discovered A.It should be easier to use. C.controlled D.cured B.It should be safer in disease labs. 6.A.succeed C.It should combine low-cost materials. B.graduate D.It should carry many more drops of liquid. C.resign D.retire 川.完形填空 7.A.achievement B.courage (2024·广东省茂名市高三一模)The invention C.legs D.hands of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th 8.A.happened to B.occurred to anniversary in 2024! C.answered for D.waited for Believe it or not,this little tool 1 in every 9.A.check B.clean doctor's office and hospital was invented out of C.count D.fashion 2 In 1889.Dr.William Halsted was in love with 10.A.Original B.New the nurse and eventual wife,Carolyn Hampton. C.Extra D.Regular 3 this invention should be named "Rubber 11.A.response B.attitude Gloves of Love". C.sensitivity D.addition Hospital procedures 4 surgical personnel to 12.A.usually B.actually wash and disinfect their hands before interacting C.carefully D.nearly with patients.Carolyn 5 severe dermatitis B.known 炎)due to the use of mercurie chloride(氯化汞)for 13.A.said disinfection.She was almost about to 6 but C.reported D.announced Halsted wanted to keep her near him.To protect her 14.A.belief B.identity 7 he thought hard and suddenly,something C.purpose D.quality 8 him.He contacted the Goodyear Rubber 15.A.story B.record Company,asking the engineers there to 9 thin C.work D.memory rubber gloves for Carolyn. 319 课时检测训练·英语·WY