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"<#C,(0-25#/24/+ 1 Q0 : [*$ @ 2(#"H/27AO . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 20*O$-5,#)52&#0&52&8+*$&62&#0-+,# - (#% - 8.B 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You want to see the change that you so desire—then be the change”和最后一 段“I know what I should do.Will you join me?”可知，作者接 受了Natasha的建议，要作出改变，并邀请读者和他一起作 出改变。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。凯伦·科林斯沃斯在马歇 尔大学的星巴克工作，由于她的用心对待，她在这里受到了许 多人的欢迎，当知道凯伦的车坏了需要换一辆新车时，同事为 她发起了GoFundMe活动，最终获得了4万美元的捐款，许多 人在网页上也表达了对她的感激之情，留下了有爱的评论。 1.B 解析 根据“with love and kindness"和“She also smiles, listens”以及下文“She always made me smile whenever I came in.So I want to come back and visit!”可知，此处指和 顾客互动。故选B。 2.A 解析 根据“to help Karen when the opportunity arose” 以及下文“With an initial goal of raising $5,000,money began to”可知，顾客们都很希望能帮助凯伦。故选A。 3.C 解析 根据“and had to be torn apart”可知，此处指车坏 了。故选C。 4.D 解析 根据上文“When Karen's car was 3 and had to be torn apart”以及后文“With an initial goal of raising $5,000”可知，凯伦要更换旧车，买新车。故选D。 5.B 解析 根据后文“With an initial goal of raising $5,000, money began to_6quickly from students teachers and staff who'd gotten their daily treat from Karen."可知，有人 提出了想法。故选B。 6.D 解析 根据“from students,teachers and staff who'd gotten their daily treat from Karen”可知，捐款很快开始涌 入。故选D。 7.C 解析 根据后文“She always made me smile whenever I came in.So I want to come back and visit!”可知，此处指表 达感激之情。故选C。 8.B 解析 根据“Karen knew my name and my order”可知， 凯伦牢牢记住了这位顾客的名字和订单。故选B。 9.C 解析 根据后文“brightened my day at each visit”可知， 她的存在对许多人产生的影响。故选C。 10.A 解析 根据上文“She also smiles,listens and 1 with all customers with love and kindness.”以及下文 “brightened my day at each visit”可知，Karen有最善良温 柔的灵魂。故选A。 11.C 解析 根据“made a lasting impression and influence on so many"可知，凯伦确实给很多人留下了深刻的印象和影 响。故选C。 12.B 解析 根据前文“The GoFundMe campaign collected nearly $40,000!”可知，大部分捐款来自认识凯伦的人。 故选B。 13.A 解析 根据“moved by the lovely comments”可知，此处 指被这些有爱的评论感动的陌生人。故选A。 课时检测训练14 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Morgan的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐 所做的公益事业。 1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He started piano lessons,but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do."可知，童年时期的一个电视节目鼓舞Morgan开始了 指挥家的职业生涯。故选D。 2.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In his hometown, he started to volunteer in local schools,conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Morgan is also the music director and conductor of the Oakland Symphony. He works with teachers in after-school programs to reach students who can't afford lessons."可知，Morgan很热心；根 据第四段中“Morgan is focused and works very hard.”和 "He is really serious in getting down to his business."可知， Morgan全心全意投入音乐事业。故选D。 3.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中Elizabeth 说的话 “He's a mastermind behind all of these programs”和“He is in an amazing harmony with students.He is really serious in getting down to his business."可知，文章提及 Elizabeth是 为了表明她对Morgan的认可。故选A。 4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young musicians come from many different cultures and communities. But with instruments in hand,their hearts sing as one"可知，来 自不同文化和社区的音乐家通过音乐将心合而为一，由此推 知，音乐具有弥合文化鸿沟、团结人民的力量。故选C。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Eradajere Oleita 建立 the Chip Bag Project是为缓解部分社会问题：垃圾和贫 穷，她的努力取得了一定的效果。 5.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless."可知，Oleita让零食爱好者 把空薯片袋捐出来。故选A。 6.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight,and easy to carry around',Oleita told the Detroit News."可知，这种睡袋防水、轻便、便于携带。故 选C。 7.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and⋯ she says."可知，Oleita希望 the Chip Bag Project不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。故选D。 14.C 解析 根据“the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students"可知，校长意识到凯伦对学校 和学生来说是福气。故选C。 15.D 解析 根据前文“the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students"可知，此是指她受欢迎的原因。 故选D。 8.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems:garbage and poverty It's called the Chip Bag Project. 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" 5+ 3Ë4 ) S«“ Š # ©¡Â <þgM·‰Åj-[içŒã¥ 0 GÑ Q # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - )#% - from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather 5.解析 考查介词。空处应用介词 as“作为”构成介宾短语。 than throw your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them 故填as。 so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可 知，Oleita希望能解决垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯 片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，她是有责任心且有创造力的。 答案 as 故选A。 6.解析 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作 宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“⋯⋯的事物”,位于句 首首字母大写。故填What。 Ⅱ.七选五 答案 What [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者招募活动中， 他们需要哪些优良品质。 7.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语 补足语，动词ask和宾语 netizens 之间是主动关系，用现在 分词的形式。故填 asking。 答案 asking 8.解析 考查连词。not⋯ but⋯“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯”为固定 搭配。故填 but。 答案 but 9.解析 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词 live。故填 definitely。 答案 definitely 10.解析 考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做 某事”是固定短语。故填 to create。 答案 to create 课时检测训练15 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌支持 的一个先进地热项目上周开始发电，这是在寻找技术方面迈出 的一大步，该技术可以用无碳能源填补风能和太阳能发电的 空白。 1.C 解析 推理判断 题。根据第三段“Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power. But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water,which are hard to access. In 2021,geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation."可知，地热能 的问题是很难使用。故选C。 2.D 解析 段落大意题。根据第五段“In Nevada,the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally ⋯. at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine."可知，第五段主 要讲的是Fervo收集地热能的方法。故选D。 3.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge.Luckily for Fervo,Google had just started reconsidering it;approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology."可知，提到Fervo和谷歌这两家公司的技术 上的互动和结合，此处表示该项目体现了两家公司在气候方 面的融合。故选C。 4.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'The demand for clean,firm power is so urgent,especially now,'said Gabriel Malek,chief of staff at Fervo.'And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us.It is promising,actually.'"可推知，加布里埃尔·马雷克 的话暗示了他对地热项目充满希望。故选B。 1.G 解析 根据第一段“the more,the merrier”可知，招募志 愿者时可能会认为越多越好。而“ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities"表示在招募过程中需要找到具有正 确品质的志愿者，与选项G“But it's worth spending some time getting to know your potential volunteers"相符，即值 得花时间了解潜在的志愿者，而不是越多越好。故选G。 2.D 解析 根据第二段“a volunteer should care about the people or animals who need his help"可知，志愿者应该关心 需要帮助的人或动物，紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是 否对他人的生活产生积极影响。选项 D“He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps"与上文相符。故 选D。 3.F 解析 根据第二段“His enthusiasm is so genuine that tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board."可知，志愿者有巨大的热情参 与工作，选项F“Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess"引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的 重要性。故选F。 4.C 解析 根据第三段“A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable"可知，这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质，紧接着提 到他做他说过要做的事情，并且会克服困难去实现它。选项 C"He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules" 表示志愿者值得信赖的品质。故选C。 5.B 解析 根据第四段“It's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter"可知，志愿者需要有自主性。空处为从句，根据 后文“everyone involved is in it for the same purpose:to help those in need”可知，选项B“No matter what differences in personality,or outlook”进行让步，表示尽管有区别，共同的 目标是一致的。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医 药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。 1.解析 考查名词。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为 不可数名词。故填applause。 答案 applause 2.解析 考查冠词。空处泛指一个，soldier发音以辅音音素开 头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案 a 3.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可 知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has regarded。 答案 has regarded 4.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，动词 write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，用其过去分 词的形式。故填 written。 答案 written ·英语·WY ·438· When asked the reason for her 15 Karen 8.A.by nature B.by heart simply said,"Whatever you do.do it heartily. C.by mistake D.by chance 1.A.cooperates B.interacts 9.A.preference B.intelligence C.bargains D.competes C.presence D.acceptance 2.A.eager B.able 10.A.sweetest B.simplest C.hesitant D.suitable C.bravest D.freest 3.A.stolen B.updated 11.A.desperately B.initially C.broken D.repaired C.definitely D.temporarily 4.A.sell B.reserve 12.A.praise B.donation C.decorate D.replace C.advice D.invitation 5.A.rejected B.contributed 13.A.strangers B.customers C.remembered D.assessed C.students D.workmates 6.A.run out B.flow back 14.A.careful B.ignorant C.dry up D.pour in C.aware D.proud 7.A.worry B.regret 15.A.innocence B.creativity C.appreciation D.expectation C.sympathy D.popularity 课时检测训练14 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference >对应答案P437 I,阅读理解 student orchestras and talking with kids about music.Morgan is also the music director and (2024·辽宁省丹东市高三二模)Standing on a conductor of the Oakland Symphony.He works with school stage,the master swings his arms and moves teachers in after-school programs to reach students his body as he conducts an orchestra.The 70 young who can't afford lessons. musicians keep a sharp focus on the master's white Morgan is focused and works very hard."He's a baton(指挥棒)as it shoots upward.downward,and mastermind behind all of these programs,"says sideways. Elizabeth.Oakland Symphony Education Michael Morgan was six years old when his Coordinator."He is in an amazing harmony with father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their students.He is really serious in getting down to his living room.He started piano lessons,but it was business.” when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on Morgan says his work is mostly about providing television that he realized what he really wanted to young people with an entrance into music. do.At age eight,he began reading The Joy of Music "Instruments give kids a way of emotional by conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein and expression,a source of pride.and an interest they can figured out how to direct with a baton.After graduating from Oberlin College Conservatory of carry with them through life.Young musicians come Music,Michael worked under Bernstein. from many different cultures and communities.But "Conducting is a thing you learn by apprenticing with instruments in hand,their hearts sing as one," 学徒).You do more watching than anything else," he says. Morgan says.Even after Morgan had graduated from 1.What inspired Morgan to begin his career as a Oberlin,Bernstein's masterful teaching continued to conductor? influence him. A.A gift from his neighbor. Morgan is committed to offering kids a chance B.The piano lessons he took. to explore classical music.In his hometown,he C.The guidance of his teacher. started to volunteer in local schools,conducting D.A TV program in his childhood. 315 课时检测训练·英语·WY 2.Which of the following can best describe Morgan? bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita-whose A.Passionate and honest. family moved to the United States from Nigeria a B.Generous and demanding. decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life- C.Ambitious and humorous. and her fellow volunteers."We are devoted to D.Warmhearted and devoted. making an impact not only socially,but 3.Why does the author mention Elizabeth? environmentally."she says. A.To show recognition on Morgan. And,of course,there's the symbolism of B.To share her cooperation with Morgan. rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash C.To encourage kids to learn from Morgan. and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful D.To express people's expectations for Morgan. reminder that environmental problem and poverty 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? often go hand in hand.As Oleita told hourdetroit. A.Playing music is the best way to relieve com:"I think it's time to show connections between people's tension. all of these issues. B.Morgan opens a door to music teaching for 5.What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags? young musicians. C.Music has the power to bridge cultural gap and A.To give them away to her. unite people. B.To turn them into sleeping bags. D.Young musicians tend to play the same song C.To throw them into the trash. D.To donate them to the homeless directly. whole-heartedly. B 6.Which of the following is true about the sleeping (2024·古林省古林市高三二模)Eradajere bags? Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two A.They can be made with ease. B.They can be different in size. of her country's problems:garbage and poverty.It's C.They are far from overweight. called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student D.They are made by machines in the workshop. and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor 7.What can be inferred from the last two of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your empty paragraphs? chip bags into the trash.donate them so she can turn A.Oleita started the project mainly to raise them into sleeping bags for the homeless. money. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from B.Poverty results from environmental problems. Doritos.Lays,and other favorites at two locations in C.Oleita's project made 110 sleeping bags per Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store,where month. Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After D.The aim of the project is more than social they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water,they issues. slice them open,lay them flat,and iron them 8.Which words can best deseribe Oleita? together..They use padding(衬垫)and liners(衬里) A.Responsible and creative. from old coats to line the insides. B.Talented and social. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, C.Hardworking and loyal. and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, D.Selfless and modest depending on whether they're single-serve or family Ⅱ.七选五 size.The result is a sleeping bag that is"waterproof, (2024·内求古赤峰市高三一模)As you begin lightweight,and easy to carry around",Oleita told creating a volunteer recruitment (plan,you the Detroit News. may be thinking,"the more,the merrier".1 and Since its start in 2020.the Chip Bag Project has during the recruitment process ensure you find collected more than 800,000 chip bags and,as of last volunteers with the right qualities to add real December,created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would volunteer value to your team be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping First and foremost,a volunteer should care 课时检测训练·英语·WY 316 about the people or animals who need his help.This: Ⅲ.语法填空 means the volunteer is only concerned that his (2024·河北省维安新区部分高中高三三模) efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of "Pure love,only for China."When the host of the others.2 Lending a hand at homeless shelter, Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang for example,doesn't give a volunteer the right to Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a discuss the situations of the people who need the lost phone to find its owner,1. (applaud) shelter outside of the volunteer group. broke out among the audience,CCTV News 3.Volunteering for his favorite cause is reported. something he looks forward to doing,something he The sentence was from the diary of Chen feels a need to do.His enthusiasm is so genuine that Xiangrong,2. soldier,who lost his life in a he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020.The A good volunteer is also reliable and owner of the cellphone,surnamed Xie is a student of dependable.4.He does what he says he's going the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, to do and fights through obstacles to make it She learned about Chen's story when she was in high happen.He also doesn't lower his level of quality sehool.Since then.Xie 3. (regard)Chen as output because he isn't being paid for it. an example and hoped one day she could also It's important for a volunteer to be a self- contribute to the country.So she took the patriotic starter.However,it's equally important for him to (爱▣的)expression4,(write)by Chen as know how to cooperate with other volunteers with a motto,and placed together with the national flag passion.5 everyone involved is in it for the the background of her cellphone. same purpose;to help those in need. she didn't expect was the sudden A.The man must be dedicated to his position popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet,with B.No matter what differences in personality, many netizens 7. (ask)her to share it."I or outlook am very happy that this resonates(共鸣)with so C.He treats volunteering as his job and respects many people.We post-2000s generations are not a the rules lost generation,8. a generation that can D.He must also respect the privacy of the people contribute to the future of our country,"Xie said."I he helps firmly believe that through our efforts and hard E.Though volunteering is more than just an act work,our country will become more prosperous!We of kindness will 9. (definite)live up to the expectations F.Passion is an important quality that a good of the times,and make an effort 10. volunteer should possess (create)a better future for our country！”she G.But it's worth spending some time getting to added. know your potential volunteers 课时检测训练15 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science ~对应答案P438 I.阅读理解 An advanced geothermal(地热的)project supported by Google began generating electricity last (2024·黑龙江省九师张盟高三三模)American week,a big step in seeking for technology that can companies have learned to love renewable resourees. affordably fill gaps in wind and solar generation with Now,they are beginning to get involved in next carbon-free power.The pilot project in northern generation climate solutions. Nevada uses drilling and fracking(水力压裂法) 317 课时检测训练·英语·WY