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第二节
写作思路:
[故事梗概] 由于母亲发生意外事故住院,作者的生活角色发
生了巨大的变化,从一个无忧无虑的少年成长为照顾母亲的帮
手,在这个过程中,作者也更加深刻地认识到了作为父母的
责任。
[续写思路]
①由第一段首句“她回家是一件幸事,但这对我来说意味
着一些不熟悉的职责。”可知,第一段可描写作者照顾母亲的
经过。
②由第二段首句“母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可
知,第二段可描写作者的感悟及对父母责任有了更深刻的
理解。
One possible version:
Her returning home was a blessing,but it meant some
unfamiliar duties for me. I would feed her,bathe her,and when
she was eventually able to use a toilet,would help her to the
bathroom.It struck me that I was pretty much playing the role
of mother to my own mother.It wasn't always much fun,but it
felt good to be there when my mother really needed me.The
most difficult part for me was trying to always be upbeat,and
to keep my mother's spirits up when she became frustrated
with the pain.So,I always had a smile on my face.
My mother's dependence on me changed our relationship.
She was no longer the one who took care but the receiver.To
get my mother back,I needed help her regain the strength and
ability to continue an independent life. She had to learn to
accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child.
Being a caregiver of my own mother taught me a lot about
being a"parent":the responsibility and the sweetness of
unconditional devotion and love.
课时检测训练7 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
I.阅读理解
A
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny 从摆炸鱼薯条摊起
家,后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致
敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。
1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her restaurant is a
unique space where modern West African cuisine takes
center stage⋯to a fermented tomato sauce.”可知,Jenny的
餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。故选D。
2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jenny's love for food
began at a young age,but she was initially guided towards a
more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences
in university,where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her
move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey
towards culinary success."可知,Jenny职业道路的开始是成
为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。
3.D 解析 推理判断 题。根据第四段“As for her,her
restaurant is not only a restaurant.⋯ her mission is to
showcase the flavors of her culture."可知,Jenny将自己的
个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故
选D。
4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jenny longs to be a
role model for chefs⋯to support a variety of cuisines."可知,
Jenny渴望在烹饪界中提倡多样性,成为不同背景厨师的榜
样。故选C。
B
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Kara
McGrath对奶酪的热爱,以及她如何从失去奶酪商店后,创立
自己的奶酪俱乐部,最终开设了自己的奶酪和葡萄酒酒吧的
故事。
5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a kid,Kara
McGrath had to have her 'pocket cheese'into jackets so she
could have it on the go In college,she blew her budget on
fancy cheese during grocery runs with roommates.And when
she got married,she served her guests a flowery,four-tiered
cake made from wheels of blue cheese."可知,McGrath是一
个大奶酪迷。故选C。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“'My whole thing
was,if I can't find a place to work,I'm going to build it.'
She created a cheese club,featuring virtual guided tastings,
working first at her home,then in a rented shared kitchen
space."可知,McGrath在失去她的商店后,她创建了自己的
奶酪俱乐部。故选A。
7.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“To build a good
reputation,she's created regular tastings of limited-release
cheeses in their bar,which sold out in August and will be
offered monthly starting in October."可知,McGrath通过举
办品尝活动来吸引酒吧的顾客。故选B。
8.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“'My whole thing
was,if I can't find a place to work,I'm going to build it.'
She created a cheese club,featuring virtual guided tastings,
working first at her home,then in a rented shared kitchen
space."可知,她能够根据情况调整自己的策略,如在失去商
店后创立奶酪俱乐部,这显示了她的适应能力;根据最后一
段“They're excited to expand their business further”可知,
她有雄心壮志。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学
家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司,生产由蜂胶制成的保健产
品,蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的
概念,企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
1.B 解析 根据“biology,microbiology and chemistry all
together”可知,把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
2.A 解析 根据“health products made from propolis,a
natural substance produced by bees"可知,她的公司开始从
事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
3.C 解析 根据后文Samanci并不满足于市场上的产品,她
直接与一位养蜂人合作,为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决
方案可知,她对产品的质量有追求。故选C。
4.D 解析 根据“by science”可知,产品由科学依据作为支
持。故选D。
5.B 解析 根据“behind Samanci's venture also lies in her
son,who experienced frequent health issues during his early
years"可知,她儿子有健康问题是创业的灵感来源。故选B。
6.A 解析 根据“Upon a doctor's recommendation”可知,在
医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。故选A。
7.D 解析 根据“craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”
可知,Samanci为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案,说
明她并不满足于市场上的产品。故选D。
8.C 解析 根据“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution
for her son's needs"可知,因为不满足于市场上的产品,她直
接与一位养蜂人合作,为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方
案。故选C。
· 语·WY ·430·
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9.A 解析 根据“to a broader range of consumers”可知,一
开始是针对儿子一个人的,后来 Samanci让更广泛的消费者
可以接近她的专业产品。故选A。
10.B 解析 根据后文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept
of a win-win business model"可知,她的生意是双赢模式,
可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处,数量增加了。故选B。
11.D 解析 根据“Recognizing that 80o all plants rely on
bees for pollination,this development”可知,蜜蜂的增加有
助于保护自然。故选D。
12.C 解析 根据“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a
win-win business model”以及Samanci本身是创业者,所以
是企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
13.A 解析 根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept
of a win-win business model"可知,她坚信双赢商业模式的
概念,即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。故选A。
14.B 解析 根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept
of a win-win business model"可知,双赢的生意模式是指以
可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西。故选B。
15.D 解析 根据“nature will not give us anymore”可知,她
认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西,否则,大自
然不会再给我们了。故选D。
课时检测训练8 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
I.阅读理解
A
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同
地方的冰雪节。
1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据International Ice and Snow
Festival—Harbin,China中“The festival is open on January
5 this year."可知,今年的哈尔滨冰雪节于1月5日开放。
所以如果你在一月初有空,你应该去哈尔滨参加节日活动。
故选B。
2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据Ice Magic Festival— Banff,
Canada中“The final artworks are displayed for visitors who
can participate in other activities including freestyle ice
sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend.”
可知,游客在冰魔术节上可以获得欣赏最后的冰雕作品的机
会。故选C。
3.D 解析 细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival—
Kiruna,Sweden 中“The main part of the festival is a snow
sculpting competition that includes artists from around the
world.”可知,基律纳冰雪节以雪雕比赛为特色。故选D。
B
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具
特色、适合一家人的户外节日活动。
4.B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Strawberry Music Festival:
Groveland,CA部分中的“When:May and August”可知,草
莓音乐节是在5月份进行,由此可知,游客可以在五月份参
加草莓音乐节。故选B。
5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据Lake Eden Arts Festival:
Black Mountain,NC部分中的“Families can camp out,go
canoeing(划独木舟)and swimming in Lake Eden,and create
crafts,and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven
stages."可知,伊甸湖有露营、划独木舟、游泳等活动,由此可
知,伊甸湖艺术节适合露营爱好者。故选C。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot:Seattle,WA部
分中的“The program shows the best of comedy,dance,film,
literary arts,performing arts,and theater,but it's the strong
musical program of top acts that makes this festival a
must."可知,Bumbershoot节日中展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、
文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华,由此可知,人们在
Bumbershoot可以看电影。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章由世界幸福日引出话
题。如何定义幸福?各个领域的专家学者有不同的看法,普通
人也有不同的观点。
1.A 解析 根据上文“Since its official beginning in 2013,the
International Day of Happiness has been observed for 11
years.It falls on March 20 every year.”可知,本句应承接上
文,继续说明国际幸福日成立的意义。A项“这个特殊的日
子是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性。”符合语境。故选A。
2.B 解析 根据上文“Sonja Lyubomirsky is a researcher in
the field of positive psychology.”和下文“According to her,
happiness can be described as'the experience of joy,content
(满足)or positive well-being,combined with a sense that
one's life is good,meaningful and worthwhile'.”可知,本句
应继续介绍Sonja Lyubomirsky对于幸福的研究情况。B项
“她对幸福给出了清晰的描述。”承上启下,符合语境。故
选B。
3.D 解析 根据后文“These include their natural personality
traits(特性),the quality of their relationships with others,
the society they are a part of,and their ability to meet their
basic needs."可知,后文主要列举了有助于幸福的一些因
素。D项“几个重要的因素有助于一个人的幸福。”可引出下
文,符合语境。故选D。
4.C 解析 根据上文“From the aspect of economics,Tejvan
Pettinger ⋯.and the environment.”以及后文“He believes
that⋯.to overall happiness."可知,本段主要说明了收入对幸
福的影响。C项“其中,收入是一个至关重要的因素。”承上
启下,符合语境。故选C。
5.G 解析 根据后文“So people define it differently and
pursue it in a variety of ways.It's a life lesson worth our
whole lifetime to explore."可知,本句与后文构成因果关系,
指出幸福的定义对每个人来说不同。G项“事实上,幸福对
每个人来说都是不同的。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第38届
中国秦淮灯会的亮灯仪式情况。
1.解析 考查时态。根据时间状语On the evening of February 2
可知,描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填
began。
答案 began
2.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词The Qinhuai Lantern Festival在从句
中作主语,指物,用关系代词 which引导。故填which。
答案 which
3.解析 考查介词。动词短语 serve as,意为“起⋯⋯作用”。
故填as。
答案 as
4.解析 考查非谓语动词。动词compare和主语one of the
major highlights是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表
示被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。
答案 Compared
5.解析 考查名词。此处需要名词,作宾语。故填 inspiration。
答案 inspiration
· 431· ·英语·WY
课时检测训练7必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
>对应答案P430
I.阅读理解
Her fame is a testament(证明)to her talent
A
and dedication,but it's the personal connection to
(2024·内蒙古名枚联盟高三三模)Fr0 m a fish
her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals
and chip stall,Jenny has come to be the toast of
that truly fuel her passion.Jenny's story is a shining
London's foodie scene.She has achieved a
example of how one can achieve their dreams while
remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef,a
staying true to their cultural identity.
distinction that has been a dream coming true for
1.What is the character of Jenny's restaurant?
her."It's still sinking in,"she said,expressing her
A.It serves traditional British cuisine.
surprise at the overwhelming social media response
B.It is famous for postpartum meals only.
to her accomplishment.
C.It is managed by a social media influencer.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern
D.It features West African culinary traditions.
West African cuisine takes center stage,highlighting
2.What was Jenny's initial step to her career path?
the rich culinary(烹饪的)traditions of Nigeria's
A.Being a biological sciences student.
Hausa,Yoruba,and Igbo ethnic groups."In my
B.Being a social media influencer.
restaurant,I bring together these three culinary
C.Being a corporate executive.
traditions,providing an exciting journey for diners,"
D.Being a professional chef.
Jenny described.Each dish tells a story,from a black
3.What can we infer about Jenny?
sauce for fish,a postpartum(产后的)meal for new
A.She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
mothers,to a fermented tomato sauce.
B.She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian
Jenny's love for food began at a young age,but
cuisine.
she was initially guided towards a more traditional
C.She uses her restaurant as a medium for
career path.She studied biological sciences in
scientific research.
university,where she also ran a fish and chip cart.
D.She integrates her personal history with her
Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning
professional knowledge.
of her journey towards culinary success.
4.What does Jenny desire to contribute to the
As for her,her restaurant is not only a
culinary world?
restaurant but also Jenny's way of honoring her
A.Celebrity status.
heritage and the food her grandmother used to
B.Culinary revolution.
prepare."The memory of my grandmother's cooking
C.Diversity in cooking.
inspires me every day,"she shared.Jenny's cooking
D.Profits of her restaurant.
shows heartfelt respect for her roots,and her
B
mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三四模)As a kid,
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from
Kara McGrath had to have her "pocket cheese"into
diverse backgrounds.She recognizes the value of
jackets so she could have it on the go.In college,she
representation and hopes her success can inspire
blew her budget on fancy cheese during grocery runs
other chefs in the UK.She notes that while the
with roommates.And when she got married,she
industry is slowly becoming more inclusive,it's
served her guests a flowery,four-tiered cake made
crucial for employers,landlords,critics,and investors
from wheels of blue cheese.So it wasn't a surprise
to expand their perspectives to support a variety of
when she quit a stable job to pursue a career as a
cuisines.
cheesemonger(干酪商).
297
课时检测训练·英语·WY
In 2019,McGrath joined a cheese catering
6.What did McGrath do when she lost her shop?
business.There,she gained experience making
A.She set up her own business.
display boards and leading tasting sessions.But a
B.She decided to find a partner.
typhoon hit and took away their wooden shop as
C.She rented a bar immediately
well as the community's business.Her partner
D.She lost faith in doing business.
decided to turn to other business,leaving MeGrath
7.How did MeGrath attract walk-in customers for
unsure of her next steps.
her bar?
“There's not a ton of cheese options in D.C.,”
A.By displaying the products.
she said."My whole thing was,if I can't find a place
B.By hosting tasting activities.
to work,I'm going to build it."She created a cheese
C.By advertising in local events.
club,featuring virtual guided tastings,working first
D.By offering free cheese to farmers.
at her home,then in a rented shared kitchen space.
8.Which of the following can best describe
As her following grew,she expanded with holiday
McGrath?
markets,and when she saw that a wine bar on H
A.Ambitious and adaptable.
Street had closed,she seized the opportunity and
B.Generous and responsible.
rented it.
C.Independent and considerate.
Today,she's the owner of Paste and Rind,a
D.Enthusiastic and cooperative.
cheese and wine bar on H Street in Washington,D.
Ⅱ,完形填空
C.,which opened in February after she emptied her
(2024·过宁省辽阳市高三二模)Asl1
401K to fund the decoration of the space.To build a
Samanci,a food scientist,was driven by her
good reputation,she's created regular tastings of
childhood dream of becoming a scientist,leading her
limited-release cheeses in their bar,which sold out in
to pursue a career in food science."It 1
August and will be offered monthly starting in
everything:biology,microbiology and chemistry all
October.And she doesn't depend only on walk-in
together,"Samanci said.
customers:Paste and Rind regularly appears at local
With this passion,she established a company
farmer's markets,offers custom cheese food for
that 2 health products made from propolis
events and exhibits a subscription box.
)a natural substance produced by bees.Samanci's
As a self-taught enterpriser,McGrath follows
dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her
cheese experts on Instagram,connects with peers at
product development process."All products are
the Cheesemonger Invitational in New York and
4 by science,"Samanci said.
listens to restaurant strategy programs.They're
The 5 behind Samanci's venture also lies in
excited to expand their business further,such as
her son,who experienced frequent health issues
hiring full-time staff to increase the wine bar's hours
during his early years.Upon a
doctor's
and exhibit at bigger occasions like weddings,where
recommendation,she 6 propolis as a means to
she might find herself with another full-circle cheese
help strengthen her son's immune system.However,
wheel moment.
not 7 with the products on the market,Samanci
5.What can we learn about McGrath from the first
worked 8 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal
paragraph?
solution for her son's needs.Gradually,Samanci has
A.She was a born businessman.
made her specialized products 9 to a broader
B.Her marriage influenced her greatly.
range of consumers.
C.She was a big fan of cheese.
Meanwhile,Samanci and her beekeeping
D.Her previous job was a very challenging one.
partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the
课时检测训练·英语·WY
298
bee population.Recognizing that 80%of all plants
6.A.explored
B.exported
rely on bees for pollination(授粉),this development
C.refused
D.permitted
has proved to contribute to 11 nature.Samanci
7.A.patient
B.consistent
firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business
C.cautious
D.content
model,where 12 can make a positive impact on
8.A.equally
B.violently
the environment.And she urges all entrepreneurs
C.direetly
D.temporarily
and scientists to find that 13 Samanci says,"To
9.A.accessible
B.similar
get something from nature in a(n)14 way,we
C.responsible
D.essential
urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists
10.A.damage
B.rise
to join us.15,nature will not give us anymore.
C.change
D.loss
1.A.accomplishes
B.combines
11.A.conquering
B.discovering
C.processes
D.maintains
C.impressing
D.preserving
2.A.took up
B.brought about
12.A.scientists
B.beekeepers
C.held back
D.put off
C.entrepreneurs
D.consumers
3.A.purchase
B.delivery
13.A.balance
B.opportunity
C.quality
D.service
C.fault
D.reason
4.A.limited
B.denied
14.A.extraordinary
B.sustainable
C.revealed
D.backed
C.lively
D.decent
5.A.regulation
B.inspiration
15.A.Altogether
B.Anyhow
C.sample
D.mystery
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
课时检测训练8
必修第二册
Unit 2
Let's celebrate!
>对应答案P431
I,阅读理解
International
Ice and
Snow
Festival-
Harbin,China
(2024·鼎龙江省九师秩盟高三三模)Snow and
The annual festival in Harbin,the largest in the
ice festivals are something to look forward to in
world,restarted in 1985.Some people actually
winter.All around the world,people make the most
compare it to a frozen Disneyland because the
of the cold weather to compete in winter sculpting
festival's actions are learned by several theme parks
competitions.The results are works of art that
and include thrilling rides.There's also a fantastic
inspire awe and wonder.Thousands of visitors want
evening display of ice sculptures.The festival is open
to enjoy the festivities.Here are some amazing
on January 5 this year.
winter festivals.
Ice Magic Festival-Banff,Canada
Geilo Ice Music Festival-Geilo,Norway
The festival has been taking place in Banff National
This unique ice music festival that began 19
Park for over 20 years.This year's competition will run
years ago is truly unique and brings ice sculpting to
from January 26 to January 28 and from February 2 to
an all-new level.Artists gather in Geilo to create
February 4.The final artworks are displayed for visitors
musical instruments from ice.The performance takes
who can participate in other activities including freestyle
place in an igloo(圆顶小屋).This year's festival will
ice sculpting and ice games.You must have tickets to
take place from February 19 to February 24.
attend.
299
课时检测训练·英语·WY