课时检测训练5 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

relationship by setting boundaries and learning to Referred to 1. citywalk,this trend draw the good out of people."Deal with their flaws involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on and accept them if possible,"he advises. foot.Participants follow unique and urban routes, 3 Sam emphasizes,"Usually,we can change immersing(使沉浸于)2. (they)in the something about our own methods of dealing with a atmosphere.discovering historic buildings and person.It doesn't have to end."Remember,too,that exploring authentic local snacks. if someone hides important information or tells Citywalk can be a 3. (guide）tour for straight lies,this is not acceptable.4 small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals,with To handle the flaws,always focus on the the common goal of steering clear of (popular strengths of people in your circle.One friend might tourist spots and large crowds.ensuring 4. be a great babysitter for your kids while another more inclusive experience of the visited places. helps you find good vacation deals.While you don't Across various Chinese social media platforms, want to "use"anyone,you do want to count on him citywalk hashtags and keywords have become for your own needs.5 We all need a variety of (significant)popular as more individuals people.Besides,life is much more interesting if we seek to share their experiences and thoughts online. have a little bit of drama going on. 6 (originate)in prominent cities like A.No one can function all by himself. Beijing and Shanghai,the citywalk phenomenon has B.Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea. begun to spread to second-and third-tier cities in C.Forgiving others is always a good quality to China.inspiring greater 7. participate maintain friendship. among both attendees and event organizers.Some D.Also,some people may ask too much of you. organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if researchers to act as tour guides.Citywalk not only someone changes. fosters a deeper connection between young F.Sometimes flaws may become advantages under individuals and the city but also offers a new social certain circumstances. landscape 8. like-minded people can easily G.To do this,focus on their strengths and how make friends. those benefit your own life. In the past months,in certain regions like Ⅲ.语法填空 Beijing and Shandong Province,citywalk 9. (2024·河北省维安新区部分高中高三一模) (combine)with cultural tourism and leisure tour Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a initiatives.Shanghai has launched citywalk routes delightful stroll (through the city streets has that utilize public bus transportation,enabling day- become a favored activity among young people in trippers 10. reach)far-flung districts China. easily and continue their exploration on foot. 课时检测训练5必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild >对应答案P427 I,阅读理解 pigeons are dirty or diseased,as they spend chunks of their days pecking at trash.Others might ignore (2024·内蒙古素峰市高三一模)Pigeons have a them entirely,or perhaps go so far as to call them bad reputation.Maybe these birds'familiarity makes "rats with wings".But Rosemary Mosco,a science them an easy target:They are common residents of writer.cartoonist,and naturalist,believes these every continent,save Antarctica.Some people think creatures deserve more respect."We've gotten them 课时检测训练·英语·WY 290 super wrong,"she says. 2.How does A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching In Mosco's latest book,A Pocket Guide to differ from a traditional field guide? Pigeon Watching,she shares her positive views of A.It covers detailed pigeon science with illustrations. the species that fell from grace.Once highly valued B.It shows the author's views of a particular subject. for their meat,and way finding abilities,pigeons are C.It features numerous beautiful images and diverse now largely rejected by human society.But Mosco,a cultures. lifelong city-dweller,has always found them D.It conveys some views of theories accepted widely. fascinating."If you do watch them,you're just 3.What is Rosemary Mosco's hope for her readers? entranced,"she says.Her travel-sized book details A.To learn more about pigeon history and biology. pigeons'coloration.field marks,and anatomy B.Tobe fond of birding and follow their pigeon )But it's more than a field guide.It's also an interest. informative account of pigeon history,biology,and C.To stop hating pigeons and start respecting behavior,complete with Mosco's delightful them more. illustrations. D.To understand pigeons'behavior and appreciate Because pigeons'fates are so connected with our their beauty. own.pigeon history closely mirrors ours.Pigeons 4.What is the text? were distributed across the globe due to centuries of A.A chapter of a book. European exploration and colonization.In North B.A book introduction. America colonists hunted the native Passenger C.An animal story. Pigeon for meat and destroyed its native forest D.An academic paper. habitat,driving it to extinction.Wherever humans 6 domesticated pigeons,some escaped and went wild. (2024·复宁省协作校高三三模)The humble Today's city pigeons are descended from those beaver could hold the key to saving our water. birds. according to a new research that has found how their Mosco says she's met more birders who like dam building skills protect the rivers threatened by pigeons than those who hate them.Birders.with climate change. well-developed observation skills.can understand The research,done on rivers in Colorado,found pigeons'entertaining behavior,she says.Plus,if the wooden barriers built by beavers raise water pigeons aren't enough of a draw on their own,there level upstream.As it builds up,the water flows into could be predators,such as hawks or falcons, surrounding soils and secondary waterways.These nearby. acts separate out extra nutrients and pollutants She wants all her readers to be kind to pigeons. before water reenters the main channel downstream. But she also hopes that some will follow their pigeon Extreme weather events,such as severe storms, fancy and become hooked on birding."It's my secret impact water quality in major river systems.Droughts plot,"she says.After reading her book,you may and floods are becoming more frequent,and the scientists agree with her that pigeons are as worthy a spark have also found they are contributing to an increase in bird as any other. the American beaver in the US,and consequently an 1.What do the underlined words "fell from grace" explosion of dam building. mean in paragraph 2? The team chose to monitor a 40-kilometer A.Live in danger. B.Push the envelope. stretch of the East River.They reviewed data on C.Play with fire. D.Get out of favor. water levels gathered hourly by sensors fixed in the 291 课时检测训练·英语·WY river and the areas along the river. Ⅱ.完形填空 They also collected water samples,including (2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市高三临考预划押题密 from below the ground's surface to monitor nutrient B)A dog named Kobe became a hero by finding a and pollutant levels.The researchers compared water gas leak in his owner's front yard.The dog's action quality along the stretch during a historically dry underlined the importance of paying attention to the year.to water quality the following year when water 1 of our companions. levels were unusually high.They also compared The story began when Kobe,owned by Chanell these year-long datasets to water quality during the Bell,was 2 digging a sizable hole in the yard. nearly three-month period,starting in late July Initially 3 it as typical dog behavior,Bell grew 2018,when the beaver dam blocked the river. 4 as the hole expanded.5 that Kobe's The study revealed the dams increased nitrate action was unusual,she 6 the dog's judgment, (硝酸盐)by nearly50%by increasing the pressure given his normally well-behaved nature. of the water flow upstream 10 times over,which Following the 7 and repair of a recent gas pushed more water out into the surrounding areas. leak in her home,Bell 8 her house with a gas This decrease in nitrates,which are absorbed and detection device.She assessed Kobe's 9 dug hole digested by tiny organisms in the soil,helped using the device.The device detected gas coming increase the oxygen content and quality in the from the hole,so Bell contacted the authorities about rivers. the 10. Beavers'handiwork is responsible for the land "If the gas had continued to leak into our they love. homes,.”said Bell,“something as_1 I as a light 5.What do the wooden barriers created by beavers switch turning on could have caused an explosion!" act as? Workers discovered three main leaks in Bell's A.Waterways. B.Samples. C.Dams. neighborhood caused by aging pipes.It took the D.Sensors 6.What is the direct result of frequent droughts and workers over three days to repair the leaks and floods? 12 new pipes.Bell said,"Kobe 13 them as A.More dams emerge on the river. an exceptionally outstanding dog.It feels amazing to B.More American beavers appear in the US. know Kobe went to that kind of 14 to save our C.More pollutants are removed from the river. block.Humans and animals can,should and must D.More oxygen is created in the river. enjoy each other's 15 I am very thankful to 7.Why did the researchers collect water samples have Kobe." from below the ground's surface? 1.A.attitude B.health A.To keep an eye on the water quality. C.behavior D.performance B.To compare water quality of the stretch. 2.A.delayed B.suggested C.To reveal the damage caused by floods. C.spotted D.finished D.To save the river from drying up. 3.A.regarding B.studying 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? C.doubting D.accepting A.Organisms help decrease nitrate 4.A.astonished B.concerned B.Beavers contribute to climate change C.annoyed D.determined C.Extreme weather catches researcher's eyes 5.A.Declaring B.Assuming D.Beavers help protect rivers against climate change C.Recognizing D.Remembering 课时检测训练·英语·WY 292 6.A.trusted B.respected 11.A.simple B.typical C.used D.admired C.sudden D.dangerous 7.A.deseription B.association 12.A.check on B.set up C.instruction D.identification C.put aside D.take over 8.A.decorated B.equipped ! 13.A.served B.defined C.restored D.protected C.reminded D.struck 9.A.secretly B.originally 14.A.place B.trouble C.freshly D.carefully C.extreme D.change 10.A.plan B.reaction : 15.A.company B.diversity C.device D.issue C.achievement D.gratitude 课时检测训练6必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature -对亚答案P428 I.阅读理解 catchment system.But Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment-friendly.She (2024·内蒙古包头市高三二摸)Waterways are planned to create a curtain of bubbles that stretched the important for every country around the world.They river diagonally(对角地).The curtain would stop the provide not only water for everyday use but also floating rubbish and then push it toward the shore.Once routes for transport.However,due to industrial there,a conveyor run by a solar-powered battery would activity,many of them are now polluted. carry the waste to a dustbin. Dakota Perry from the US has experienced In her backyard pool,Perry used an air water pollution first-hand.The 15-year-old high compressor(压缩机)to send air through a pipe full school girl told Alabama Local News that she of holes to create a stream of bubbles.She spends a lot of time going on boat rides with her dad experimented with different amounts of pressure to on the river behind their house.However,the river make sure there would be enough bubbles to form a has become littered with plastic bags,bottles and full curtain."For the bubble system to actually work cups.Perry wanted to clean up the water so she and collect rubbish,"she explained to Science News could continue to enjoy the river.So,with the help of:for Students,"I have to know how much pressure her father,she designed a system to collect and the air compressor is supposed to push out." remove rubbish in waterways. After she tested her system for collecting In May,Perry put forward her solution at the rubbish,Perry found that it worked better than Regeneron International Science and Engineering expected.Next,she plans to work out how to use the Fair held in Georgia,US,and received a Judge's power of the river to run the air compressor. Award from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 1.What motivated Perry to design a rubbish- Administration for her project. collecting system? According to the Science News for Students A.Her father's encouragement. website,her system was inspired by the Dutch Great B.Her desire to protect a nearby river. Bubble (Barrier in Amsterdam,which creates C.A visit to a science and engineering fair. a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a D.An invention of a Dutch high school student. 293 课时检测训练·英语·WY高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 7"X " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ŠÍ * H/2 . 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L$,($ N/ûß :;)<=*4>,&9*4);& 0 *)$?%4<.&$ 0 &ƒà>áß ) ’M·à>ªZâ2x<?Úrs ) )ã¥ëÜ?Åà>î; VW ) ¹Œûtñ¶ 0 !"X " VW " DæJ㈠0 12‰ÌÍ * &̂(2/+ : /- . 80-)25 3$*#/2+*620# ) 0&5'0 . 3+&5+& : 09+-+#+2, ) 1 + : # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2$&,0*2&$' - ($% - 2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“They work like two small telescopes joined together ⋯ and even the texture of their feathers."可知，双筒望远镜可以提供观鸟的详细视野。 person.It doesn't have to end.'"可知，选项衔接下文说的是 不必要结束关系。B项“结束一段关系不是个好主意。”切 题。故选B。 故选D。 3.C 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact,Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin,from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality(死亡)— the robin tends to live a mere 13 months,adding to its precious quality."可知，《知更鸟传》讲述了鸟的一生。故 4.E 解析 根据上文“Remember,too,that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies,this is not acceptable."可知，选项承接上文，为了不结束与他人的关 系，即使有人隐瞒重要信息或撒谎时应该怎么做。E项“但 你可以保持距离，等着看别人会不会改变。”切题。故选E。 选C。 5.A 解析 根据下文“We all need a variety of people.”可知， 选项衔接下文说明我们不是孤立的，需要与人打交道。A项 “没有人能独自生活。”切题。故选A。 B Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者作为临床心理学家，解 释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑，并通过研究和实验 来支持其观点。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，和 几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，愉快地漫步在城市的街道上，已经 成为年轻人喜爱的活动。 4.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“You may ask yourself 'Shouldn't I feel empathetic(共 情的)for the person involved?'Don't worry."可知，后文应是讲述你的笑不是因 为缺乏同理心导致的。故选C。 1.解析 考查介词。refer to ⋯as⋯意为“将⋯⋯称为⋯⋯”。 故填as。 答案 as 5.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first of these ingredients is surprise⋯a new and comic interpretation of what we witnessed."可知，不可预测性让我们嘲笑别人的笨 拙。故选A。 2.解析 考查代词。根据主语Participants 可知，此处为反身 代词 themselves 指代 Participants。故填 themselves。 答案 themselves 3.解析 考查形容词。由空后 tour为名词可知，此处为形容 词guided作定语。故填guided。 答案 guided 6.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“At the end of the study,participants rated the images with puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed pain or anger,and funnier than images in which bodies were shown in ridiculous positions but no facial expression was seen."可 知，研究参与者被要求指出这些图片有多有趣。故选D。 4.解析 考查冠词。根据空后experience为单数名词可知，此 处表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”,结合more为辅音音素开 头的单词，所以用不定冠词。故填a。 答案 a 5.解析 考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词 significantly作状语修饰形容词popular。故填significantly。 答案 significantly7.C 解析 观点态度题。根据第一段“Don't worry. Your laughter is not provoked by lack of empathy. As a clinical psychologist,I'd like to shed light on different aspects of such a situation which can bring our usually well-meaning laughter."以及最后一段“Let's forgive ourselves for laughing at comical situations involving other people's clumsiness!Having learnt that they are not actually in danger and have not really hurt themselves,we aren't laughing at the other person's suffering.”以及纵观全文可 知，作者详细解释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑， 并说明这种笑并不是恶意的，应该原谅他们，所以作者对嘲 笑人们的尴尬持宽容态度。故选C。 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语 动词作状语，originate和逻辑主语 the citywalk phenomenon 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。 答案 Originating 7.解析 考查名词。根据空前的形容词greater可知，此处应 该用抽象名词participation作宾语。故填participation。 答案 participation 8.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系副词 where引导的定语从句，先行词 social landscape在从句中作 地点状语。故填 where。 答案 where Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与朋友交往的 一些建议。 9.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此 处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past months可知，用现 在完成时，主语citywalk和动词combine为被动关系。故填 has been combined。 答案 has been combined 1.G 解析 根据上文“However,we need to give people space to change,grow and readjust their own thinking.Learning to get the'good'out of people usually works."可知，选项承接 上文，对上文进行解释。G项“要做到这一点，要关注他们的 长处，以及这些长处如何有益于你自己的生活。”符合语境， 其中good呼应strengths。故选G。 10.解析 考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.“使某人能够 做某事”,动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填 to reach。 答案 to reach 课时检测训练5 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild I.阅读理解 2.D 解析 根据上文“People unavoidably have some types of flaws(缺陷).For instance,people may keep important truths,but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others."可知，选项承接上文继续说明其他人的缺 点。D项“此外，有些人可能对你要求过高。”切题。故选D。 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。科学作家 Rosemary Mosco 在其新书A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching 中为鸽子辩护， 揭示了鸽子与人类历史的紧密联系，并希望读者能对鸽子产生 兴趣，进而爱上观鸟。 3.B 解析 根据下文“Sam emphasizes,'Usually,we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a 1.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once highly valued for their meat,and way finding abilities,pigeons are now · 427· ·英语·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" -0* : 2- . *2 @ 2(#259 . /)60&,$(+2# . 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" + 3Ë4 ) >“k@b ) KK6 0 GÑ 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - )$% - largely rejected by human society."可知，鸽子从受人喜爱和 重视的状态变得不再受欢迎或失去了以前的优越地位。故 选D。 2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“But it's more than a field guide. It's also an informative account of pigeon history,biology,and behavior,complete with Mosco's delightful illustrations.”可知，A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching不仅仅是一本传统的野外指南，它还包含了关于 鸽子的历史、生理习性和行为的信息，并且还有插图。故 选A。 3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She wants all her readers to be kind to pigeons. But she also hopes that some will follow their pigeon fancy and become hooked on birding."可知，Rosemary Mosco希望读者对鸽子友好，并且 希望一些人能通过对鸽子的喜爱而开始观鸟。故选B。 4.B 解析 语篇类别题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 Rosemary Mosco的书A Pocket Guide to Pigeon Watching 以及她对读者的希望。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海狸通过 筑坝的方式，帮助保护了受气候变化威胁的河流。 5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research,done on rivers in Colorado,found the wooden barriers built by beavers raise water level upstream."可知，海狸建造的木质 屏障起到了大坝的作用。故选C。 6.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent,and the scientists have also found they are contributing to an increase in the American beaver in the US,and consequently an explosion of dam building."可推知，频繁的干旱和洪水直接导致了美国海狸 数量的增加。故选B。 7.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段“They also collected water samples,including from below the ground's surface to monitor nutrient and pollutant levels."可知，研究人员从地 下收集水样是为了监测水质。故选A。 8.D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文以及第一段“The humble beaver could hold the key to saving our water,according to a new research that has found how their dam building skills protect the rivers threatened by climate change."可知，短文 的最佳标题为“海狸帮助保护河流免受气候变化的影响”切 题。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗科比 挖洞发现燃气泄漏，主人察觉异样后用检测器确认并报警，避 免了潜在爆炸危险，彰显动物行为值得关注，人与宠物间互救 互助的珍贵情谊。 1.C 解析 根据“The dog's action underlined the importance of paying attention to”可知，科比的行为揭示了一个重要性， 即关注宠物的行为。故选C。 2.C 解析 根据“digging a sizable hole in the yard”可知，主 人发现狗在院子里挖洞。故选C。 3.A 解析 根据“it as typical dog behavior”可知，贝尔认为 这是典型的狗的行为，regarding⋯as是固定搭配，意思是 “把⋯⋯视为”。故选A。 4.B 解析 根据“as the hole expanded”可知，随着洞越来越 大，贝尔应该是从不以为然转为担心，concerned体现了这种 感情色彩的变化。故选B。 5.C 解析 根据“Kobe's action was unusual”可知，贝尔意识 到科比行为异常。故选C。 6.A 解析 根据“given his normally well-behaved nature”可 知，因为科比平时表现好，所以贝尔选择了信任科比的举动。 故选A。 7.D 解析 根据“and repair of a recent gas leak in her home” 可知，本空与 repair并列，表明是先识别到问题再进行修复。 故选D。 8.B 解析 根据“her house with a gas detection device”可知， 贝尔在她的房子里装备了煤气探测装置。故选B。 9.C 解析 根据“dug hole using the device”可知，她用这个装 置检查科比刚挖的洞，freshly表示“新近地”,形容科比刚刚 挖的洞。故选C。 10.D 解析 根据“The device detected gas coming from the hole”可知，设备检测到洞里有气体泄漏，即煤气泄漏的问 题。故选D。 11.A 解析 根据“as a light switch turning on could have caused an explosion”可知，此处强调即使是小事、简单的事 情也可能造成严重后果。故选A。 12.B 解析 根据“new pipes”可知，修复后安装新管道。故 选B。 13.D 解析 根据“them as an exceptionally outstanding dog” 可知，科比通过挖洞示警，拯救了街区。在工人们眼里，科 比是一只非常出色的狗。strike sb.as表示“给某人以⋯⋯ 印象”。故选D。 14.B 解析 根据上文“digging a sizable hole”和“as the hole expanded”可知，科比挖了一个大洞，此处是说科比费了那 么大劲来拯救街区。go to the trouble to do sth.表示“不辞 辛劳/不怕麻烦/费心做某事”。故选B。 15.A 解析 根据全文故事的发展脉络可知，文章强调人与 动物的和谐相处，所以此处表示人类和动物享受彼此的陪 伴，同时与第一段中的companions相呼应。故选A。 课时检测训练6 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国 的达科塔·佩里设计垃圾收集系统来清理河流里的垃圾，介绍 了系统的工作方式以及是如何接受测试的。 1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river. So, with the help of her father,she designed a system to collect and remove trash in waterways."可知，保护附近河流的愿望 促使佩里设计了一个垃圾收集系统。故选B。 2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the Science News for Students website,her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam,which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system.”可知，垃圾收集系统产生一个气泡幕来 阻挡垃圾。故选D。 3.B 解析 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知，倒数第二段 的主要内容是佩里测试她的系统的方式。故选B。 4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river. So, with the help of her father,she designed a system to collect and remove trash in waterways."以及第四段“According to the Science News for Students website,her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam, which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system. But Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment-friendly."可推知， 佩里有责任心，有创造力。故选C。 ·英语·WY ·428·