课时检测训练2 必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

3.A.job B.offer 9.A.external B.flexible C.application D.response C.positive D.special 4.A.blow B.surprise 10.A.develop B.adopt C.withdraw D.transform C.expectation D.experience 11.A.avoid B.owe 5.A.impressed B.overwhelmed C.fall D.change C.filled D.buried 12.A.recognition B.concern 6.A.supporter B.example C.situation D.fear C.critic D.expert 13.A.openly B.continuously C.hopefully D.anxiously 7.A.absolutely B.seldom 14.A.rise B.boost C.less D.particularly C.advance D.upgrade 8.A.get rid of B.suffer from 15.A.breakout B.breakdown C.live up with D.get over C.breakup D.breakthrough 课时检测训练2 必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English -对应答案P424 I,阅读理解 networking simulations (to try to identify A why the phenomenon happens and another set of (2024·吉林省长春市高三一模)D0 you ever researchers have found that semantic satiation delays find yourself repeating a specific word in your head facial expression processing.In other words,there isn't over and over until the word suddenly makes no an agreement as to why semantic satiation happens. sense to you and you wonder why it's a word at all? Studies looking at semantic satiation have This is just one of the many odd things our brains do typically involved the repetition of a word up to 30 to us,and it's a pretty funny experience when it times,with semantic satiation.in some cases, happens. appearing after seven to nine repetitions.Some This phenomenon is known as semantic words used during these studies have been as short satiation(语义饱和)and it causes us to perceive a as four letters,but others have been much longer. real word as meaningless sounds.Sometimes that Sometimes,losing the meaning of a word can loss of meaning can be a pain,sometimes it can be actually be helpful.Judy Ravin of Accents useful,and sometimes,it can even be unforgettably International uses semantic satiation to help English beautiful. language learners focus more on how your muscles Semantic satiation occurs when a word is repeated need to move in order to make the sounds required. over and over again until the word begins to lose its rather than the meaning of a particular word."A meaning to the listener.The term was first coined in word in itself doesn't actually have meaning.A word 1962,but research surrounding the phenomenon dates is a symbol for something,so,when we can move from the early 20th century.There are multiple theories away from the meaning and just think about sound as to why semantic satiation occurs.One is that the production,the physiology,it's helpful." repeated use of a neural pathway associated with a word 1.What can we learn from semantic satiation? impacts response times,leading to the loss of meaning. A.It has its origin from money. Another theory is that tiredness causes the connection B.It is most likely to be painful. between word and meaning to get disordered. C.It arises as a word is repeated enough times. More recently,researchers have used neural D.It's one of the few tricks our brain plays on us. 283 课时检测训练·英语·WY 2.What does the word "coined"in paragraph 3:To this end,the team customized LangAI's interface probably mean? to match users'vocabulary levels,added the ability A.Created. B.Saved. to make corrections during a conversation.and C.Earned. D.Collected. enabled the conversion of speech to text. 3.How does Judy Ravin help English learners? Al-powered language learning apps have A.By strengthening muscles physically. weaknesses.Users are reporting that chatbots are B.By emphasizing learning words basically. quite competent in widely spoken European C.By combining the meaning and sound organically. languages,but the quality substantially worsens for D.By concentrating on pronouncing words languages that are less represented online or that physiologically. have different writing systems.Even in common 4.What does the text mainly talk about? languages,the chatbots make errors,sometimes A.Who are suffering from semantic satiation. inventing words.This may not bother advanced B.What kind of semantie satiation is beneficial. learners much,but with these chatbots delivering C.Why semantic satiation makes a word meaningless. text so confidently,it would be easy for a relatively D.How semantic satiation influences our facial new learner to take what they say as correct. expression 5.What advantages does AI have over a friend? B A.Fix every error in conversations. (2024·浙江省义乌市高三二模)Last night,1 B.Display differences in languages. told my Argentinian friend that I had been using C.Provide enjoyable conversations, LangAl to practice my Spanish.It can not only D.Offer round-the-clock assistance. correct my errors,I told him,but also give me 6.What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph different regional expressions in the language, 2 refer to? including Mexican Spanish,Argentinian Spanish,and A.The course of years. Spanglish.And,unlike when I am chatting with him B.Practices on LangAl. on WhatsApp,I do not have to factor in time zone C.Chats on WhatsApp. differences. D.The pleasures of chatting. My friend seemed less excited."So,you've 7.Why is Cassarino's language learning experience replaced me?"he joked.I haven't,of course.The mentioned? convenience and width of an AI chatbot can't A.To highlight the inspiration behind LangAI's compete with the pleasures of chatting with someone creation. whose personality I have learned over the course of B.To illustrate the challenges faced by language years.It is,however,a useful supplement. learners. LangAI,one specific language-learning chatbot, C.To compare the differences between different was launched in March by Federico Ruiz Cassarino. languages. He drew on his own experiences of learning English D.To show LangAI's emphasis on personalized after moving from Uruguay to Britain. experiences. Many people get self-conscious about making 8.What can LangAI do to support language mistakes in a language they barely speak.even to a learners? tutor.Ruiz Cassarino notes.But a chatbot won't A.Scoring users'performance in conversations. judge you.And the new wave of generative Al is so B.Generating speech according to the given text. advanced that rather than stick to boring pre- C.Creating new words by the rules of word scripted(照本宣科的)role-plays,"you can speak formation. about things that are interesting to you,which D.Providing dialogues based on users'language makes it feel like not as much of a chore to learn". proficiency. 课时检测训练·英语·WY 284 Ⅱ.七选五 D.While much work with actors is done in one-on (2024·河北省承德市都分示范高中高三三模) one coaching Accents in English E.They can signal one's living places,education Accents are fascinating and usually come with and personality kinds of information.I.So many people, F.On TikTok,she gives examples of simple especially actors,are interested in learning accents. phrases repeated in over 20 accents Thanks to the development of technology,various G.A region's location has a direct influence on the handy accesses are available for people to share and pick development of a local language up accents.English actor and accent coach Sarah Ⅲ.语法填空 Valentine is an expert in teaching the tones which can (2024·安做省膝州市高三二模)Language is change the English language.2 naturally acquired when children are able to use it Valentine has been working in TV since the pleasurably,and language acquisition by children 1990s.She appears to have found success coaching (them)saves both time and labor,said other actors to speak in a variety of dialects.3 English-language education expert Chen Yaping. TikTok is a medium to educate the masses. Based 2. observation and study.the Valentine's TikTok takes simple phrases,such as professor at the School of English and International “T'm hungry”or“the milk smells funny”.Valentine Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University and then repeats these simple words in accents including director of its Child Language Research Centre.said German.Dutch,and New York.She also highlights Chinese children 3. (common)lack access the rich variety of dialeets within the UK,including to genuine English dialogues for learning and using Yorkshire,Scouse.Cockney.Geordie,Welsh.and language. Northern Irish. Chen 5. (suggest)that children make “4,”James I.antolf,.a professor at Penn use of dialogues that meet actual daily needs and State,said.“Isolated(偏僻的)areas,such as New read 6. (grade)materials or picture books Orleans,develop different dialects.Since there is no that match their cognitive(认知的)level and contact between regions,entire words and languages interest and which are of practical use. can grow and develop independently.Social standing She said that reading is a shorteut to learning and education also affect the language of an English in a foreign language environment,as quality individual person."It is thought that accents have reading materials introduce children to genuine psycho-social purposes,allowing individuals to dialogue they can reproduce in real-life 7. identify oneself and others as part of a group. (conversation). Everyone has an accent.A dialect coach like "Children read because they love to read,not Valentine can help one learn to speak differently,for because they are told that reading is important for an acting job or for fun.5.Learning a second learning English.We should allow them 8. language as an adult is difficult:for much the same (give)up reading a book halfway through and pick reason,it's tricky to change your accent.With that in up another one 9. they are more interested mind,watching Valentine change accents at the drop in,”said Chen. of a hat is all the more impressive. She added that relieving anxiety.making A.In fact,all accents are worthy of pride children feel safe,and allowing them to experience a B.One's birthplace can affect his accent sense of 10. (achieve)are vital to learning C.However,not all accents are worth learning English. 285 课时检测训练·英语·WY高考一轮总复习!英语! !" !"#$%&' ! ‘_’“da#$ """" ‘_’“da % " %&'() " !"#$% " &"'()$*+$ % " ”i]V & ! 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Fghi " " övRAú”¶v 0 v÷PÇ·¸·0æGJ †> ) ~º/æ 1 :;¨‘ 1 HIy¬Nâ&<O@ 0 !"4 " VW " ó_É҈ 0 12‰ŠÍ * D260&#+(,0#+0#+$& $(()*,'/2&0'$*5+,*2 1 20#25$82*0&5$82*0 : # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0+&)&#+-#/2 - %$% - 0209 参考答案及解析 课时检测训练1 必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start I.阅读理解 2.A 解析 根据下文“she didn't receive a single”可知，Zuo 发出了很多求职信，但是并没有得到自己喜欢的职位。故 A 选A。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章对麦克·墨菲教练的 突袭者篮球训练营进行了介绍。 3.B 解析 根据下文“For Zuo,the failure came as a crushing"可知，她并未得到工作邀约。故选B。 1.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Coach Mike Murphy has taught basketball for over 30 years to youth of all ages.” 4.A 解析 根据下文“Being a high flier,she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback.”可知，这次失败对她而言是 一个沉重的打击。故选A。和第四段“An expert in the basic fundamentals of the game and a master of drills and instruction,Coach Murphy will be assisted by members of his coaching staff,as well as former and current players."可知，墨菲教练专业且有经验。故 5.B 解析 根据“unable to sleep"以及“feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers"可知，她的 内心被内疚所击垮。故选B。 选D。 2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Daily Schedule 部分中的 "10:30—11:00 Shooting"可知，营员10:30—11:00学习如何 得分。故选C。 6.C 解析 根据下文“In January,Zuo set up a group on Douban named'Victims of the Good Student Mentality', and it has quickly attracted a passionate following."可知， Zuo开始批判这种好学生心态。故选C。 3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“Price:$300”和Registration Cancellation部分中的“A $100 non-refundable(不能退回 的)deposit is required prior to camp.”可知，营地要求预付三 分之一的款项。故选B。 7.D 解析 根据下文“Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to 8 anxiety,depression than the general population."可知，高成就者更容易焦虑。 故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学 的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。 8.B 解析 根据上文“'Good students'like Zuo tend to be 7 vulnerable(脆弱的)to mental health issues."可知， Zuo这样的好学生更容易有精神上的问题。故选B。 4.B 解析 推理判断题。由Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?部分中“Willgraduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.”和“Are at least 16 years old by 9.A 解析 根据下文“Over time students 10 the external world's evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment."可知，高成就者会依赖外部认可来支持他 们的自尊。external为原词复现。故选A。 June 22,2024,and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024."可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以 成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。 10.B 解析 根据上文“This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on”可知，高成就者会依赖外部认 可来维持自尊。故选B。 5.C 解析 推理判断题。由Important Deadlines 部分中 “Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline— January 10,2024”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济 援助。故选C。 11.C 解析 根据上文“In January,Zuo set up a group on Douban named"可知，很多人成为好学生心态的受害者。 fall victim to意为“成为⋯⋯的受害者”。故选C。 6.D 解析 语篇出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 “Harvard's Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students."可知，文章主要 介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目，因此最有可 12.A 解析 根据下文“A teacher in Shanghai,surnamed Dong,tells that"可知，越来越多的人承认学生焦虑的问题。 故选A。 13.B 解析 根据上文“As long as she followed the rules and worked hard,money and success would naturally follow.” 可知，这些孩子是在不断地寻求表扬和奖励。故选B。 能来自一个大学网站。故选D。 14.B 解析 根据上文“This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on”可知，这些孩子需要外部的认 可来增强自尊。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“好学生心 态”进行阐述，通过一个年轻人的经历和反思，探讨了这种心态 的负面影响，并呼吁人们关注学生的心理健康和自我价值的 培养。 15.B 解析 根据上文“vulnerable(脆弱的)to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to"可知，学生一旦达不到学校的极高标准， 就会情绪崩溃。故选B。 课时检测训练2 必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English 1.A 解析 根据上文“Like many young Chinese,Zuo had been raised from a young age to be'agood student'.As long as she followed the rules and worked hard,money and success would naturally follow."可知，Zuo一直很听话，所 以一直在不折不扣地执行好学生的标准。to the letter意为 “严格地，丝毫不差地”。故选A。 I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语义饱和 现象，包括其定义、发生原因、研究以及在实际中的应用。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Semantic satiation occurs when a word is repeated over and over again until the ·课时检测训练部分 · ·WY ·424· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 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A dialect coach like Valentine can help one learn to speak differently, for an acting job or for fun."可知，像Valentine这样的教练 都可以帮助人去学习，结合空后“Learning a second language as an adult is difficult;for much the same reason,it's tricky to change your accent."可知，对于成年人来说，学第二语言 和改变口音都是非常困难的，此空处讲述的应是对口音的总 结，A项“In fact,all accents are worthy of pride”承接空前的 内容，而想要改变引以为豪的东西，必然是困难的，与空后的 内容吻合。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语教育 专家陈亚平提出的儿童英语学习方法，强调了让孩子们享受学 习英语的过程，并提出了利用符合实际需要和实用性的对话和 阅读材料来促进英语学习的方法。同时，她还强调了缓解焦 虑、让孩子们感到安全和成就感对于英语学习的重要性。 1.解析 考查代词。此处表示“孩子们自己”,使用反身代词作 宾语。故填 themselves。 答案 themselves 2.解析 考查介词。based on意为“以⋯⋯为基础”。故填on。 答案 on 3.解析 考查副词。设空处使用common的副词作状语，修饰 动词lack。故填 commonly。 答案 commonly 4.解析 考查冠词。句中language为可数名词，此处表示特 指，设空处使用定冠词。故填 the。 答案 the 5.解析 考查时态。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的she said以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，使用一般过去时。 故填 suggested。 答案 suggested 6.解析 考查形容词。设空处使用grade的形容词graded作 定语，修饰名词materials,意为“分等级的”。故填graded。 答案 graded 7.解析 考查名词。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处 conversation 为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填conversations。 答案 conversations 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do意为“允许某人去 做某事”,使用不定式结构。故填 to give。 答案 to give · 425· · ·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 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N¸Rt<¹¶wW·z¶WÎӓà 0 GÑ G # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 - '$% - 9.解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句 中作宾语，修饰先行词 one。此处先行词 one被不定代词 another修饰，引导词用 that。故填 that。 由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们实现梦想永远 不会太晚。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 答案 that 10.解析 考查名词。设空处使用achieve的名词achievement 作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填achievement。 答案 achievement 课时检测训练3 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人一起吃饭 时，母亲总会让作者在餐桌上摆上精美的瓷器。邻居不理解这 种做法，母亲给出了解释：家人聚餐，是值得使用这些瓷器的， 虽然使用过程中会有些磕磕碰碰，但这些磕碰都记忆着家里的 “故事”。 I.阅读理解 A 1.B 解析 根据“to set the family table with the 'good china'"可知，母亲要求作者用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。故 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父 选B。 亲鼓励孩子学医，而作者却到处追逐文学梦想，父亲对此感到 不高兴。但最后仍然选择支持作者。 1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers,I'd always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner,where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.”以 2.A 解析 根据“Quite often my mother would 1 me to set the family table with the'good china'."可知，这种情况 经常发生。故选A。 3.C 解析 根据“I assumed it was just my mother's desire.” 可知，作者认为摆放精致的餐具只是母亲的愿望，因此并没 有质疑是否用在正确的场合。故选C。 及第三段“Getting to study medicine was always Dad's dream,so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.” 可知，作者的兄弟们对医学感兴趣。故选C。 4.C 解析 根据“mother,busy at the stove,invited her to come in"可知，邻居Marge突然来访。故选C。 2.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It took me too long to make a decent living"以及后文“because of my bullheadedness and big mouth”可知，父亲自己花了太长时间 才过上体面的生活，因为自己顽固和大嘴巴，把工作搞砸了。 5.A 解析 根据“invited her to come in”可知，Marge 敲了敲 门。故选A。 6.D 解析 根据“I'll come back another time.”可知，Marge 看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，准备离开。故选D。 故选D。 7.A 解析 根据上文“We're not expecting company.”可知， 此处是company的原词复现，指宾客。故选A。 3.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece."可知， 爸爸把作者推荐给奥拉夫是为了帮助奥拉夫发表文章。故 8.B 解析 根据“We're not expecting company."和“why would you have the good china out"可知，没有客人，却摆放 如此好看的瓷器，这让Marge感到困惑。故选B。 选A。 4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I never truly settled down,chasing my dream for literary here and there. My father opposed my liberalism.”以及倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece." 可推知，作者的父亲保守但对自己的孩子充满了爱心。故 9.B 解析 根据上文“to set the family table”可知，此处是 set的原词复现。故选B。 10.C 解析 根据下文“as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，此处指为自己的家人摆上精美的瓷器。故 选C。 选C。 B 11.D 解析 根据“_12 to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table"可知，母亲和邻 居的闲聊，因此是漫不经心地解释。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angela Alvarez年轻时怀揣着做一个文娱人的梦想，因父亲的阻拦而 放弃，在95岁的时候，在自己孙子的帮助下，实现了梦想的 故事。 12.D 解析 根据“pay for”可知，母亲认为瓷器里的几个缺口 跟家人相聚相比，是微不足道的代价。故选D。 13.C 解析 根据“Mom walked to the cupboard”可知，母亲 到橱柜前取下一个盘子。故选C。5.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once Alvarez graduated from school,she told her father she wanted to become a professional singer. However,he prevented her from doing so. Eventually she got married and found happiness in raising her four children,though life wasn't easy."可知，Angela Alvarez 因为父亲的阻拦而放弃了梦 想。故选D。 14.A 解析 根据“This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home."可知，因为带着刚出生的儿子回 家，女儿想要帮忙。故选A。 15.B 解析 根据“Besides,all these chips have a story to tell now,don't they?”可知，此处是story的原词复现。故选B。 课时检测训练4 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever 6.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“With time,her grandson,Carlos José Alvarez,grew up to be a music producer⋯ Her answer was 'yes'.And that was the beginning."可知，Angela Alvarez在孙子的帮助下，开始再次 追求梦想。故选B。 I.阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合 送给观鸟朋友的礼物。 7.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了 Angela Alvarez在时隔多年后再次追求梦想并实现的故事。 由此推知，Alvarez的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 8.D 解析 写作意图题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了 Angela Alvarez在时隔多年后再次追求梦想并实现的故事。 ·英语·WY · 426· 1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house.This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction(吸)cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors."可知，安装 在窗户上的喂鸟器会吸引鸟儿到家里来。故选A。