精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市银州区九年级学生能力训练模拟英语试卷（四）

二0二五年中学生能力训练 英语模拟练习（四） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） Ⅰ.听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有五秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the speaker suggest doing on a nice day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going shopping. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going to the park. 2. What’s the speaker’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The panda. 3. When does the speaker usually get up in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. How soon should the book be returned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 5. Why was Tom late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost his way. 6. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What did the speaker’s mother ask him/her to do before going out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 8. When will there be a math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a heavy rain. B. There will be a strong wind. C. There will be a snowstorm. 10. What does the speaker’s sister want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有五秒钟的作答时间。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What pet does the man suggest the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 13. How often does Linda exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Which season does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. Where does the woman think the man may leave his keys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 16. How long does it take the man to get to school by bike usually? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 17. What does Amy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join the art club. B. Join the music club. C. Join the sports club. 18. What is the man’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 19. Where is the nearest library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 20. What’s the cheapest price of the concert ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 三、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话听两遍，对话结束后，你将有十秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Why doesn’t Lucy want to watch the action movie? A. She has seen it before. B. She doesn’t like action movies. C. She is busy on Saturday. 22. What time will they meet if they go to the movies? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听对话，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What kind of books does Tom like? A Sad stories. B. Moving stories. C. Exciting stories. 24. What book does Sarah recommend to Tom? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Robinson Crusoe. 25. Where does the woman advise Tom to get the book? A. From the school library. B. Online. C. In the bookstore. 四、 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What time does the first class start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 27. What’s the speaker’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. PE. 28 What happened in the PE class last week? A. They had a football match. B. They had a basketball match. C. They learned to swim. 29. Where does the speaker often go after class? A. To the playground. B. To the school library. C. To the computer room. 30. What does the speaker do in the art club? A. Share ideas. B. Learn skills. C. Take pictures. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Camp Name Starry Sky Camp Sunny Beach Camp Green Forest Camp Location In the mountains of Sichuan On the beach in Hainan In a forest in Yunnan Time July 15th-July 21st August 10th-August 16th July 25th - July 31st Activities Hiking, mountain-climbing，star- watching Swimming, beach volleyball, surfing lessons Tree – planting, bird watching, forest exploration Requirements Be in good health; Have some outdoor experience Be able to swim; Love water sports Love nature; Be good at teamwork Cost 2,000 yuan 3,500 yuan 2,500 yuan 31. If Tom is only free from August 1st to August 15th, which camp can he join? A. Starry Sky Camp. B. Sunny Beach Camp. C. Green Forest Camp. D. None of the above camps. 32. If a family of three wants to join the camp with the lowest cost, how much do they need to pay in total? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 7,500 yuan. C. 9,000 yuan. D. 10,500 yuan. 33. What do all the three camps have in common? A. They all cost less than 3,000 yuan. B. They all require campers to be able to swim. C. They all offer exciting activities for campers. D. They are all located in coastal areas. 34. What kind of text is this? A. A report. B. A dairy. C. An ad. D. A dictionary. B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to TA help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 35. Why was the father worried about his son? A. His son was too young. B. His son was short of courage. C. His son didn’t like boxing. D. His son was easily disappointed. 36. What did the coach do to show the training results? A. He asked the father to train with the son. B. He set up a friendly boxing competition. C. He invited a friend to talk with the boy. D. He let the boy fight against several boxers. 37. What was the father’s reaction after watching the match? A He was satisfied with his son’s performance. B. He was proud of his son’s courage. C. He was angry with the coach. D. He was disappointed with his son. 38. According to the coach, what is true courage? A. Never being knocked down. B. Winning every competition. C. Having the strength to fight. D. Rising every time one falls. C For a long time, humans have been very interested in the moon. We have always dreamed of going there and building houses. Now, Chinese scientists are making great progress in making moon soil bricks (砖). Right now, scientists are using materials on the earth that are like moon soil for research. Real moon soil has many different minerals (矿物质), and each mineral has its own melting point (熔点). When we use real moon soil to make bricks in the future, finding the right temperature to make strong bricks will be very important. The process of making these bricks is interesting and a bit difficult. It uses a method called vacuum hot - pressing sintering (真空热压烧结). First, we weigh the simulated (模拟的) moon soil carefully and press it in a mold (模具). Then, we put the mold into a furnace (熔炉). It’s important to know that no other materials are needed during this process. These moon soil bricks have two good features. They are about as heavy as normal bricks, but they are much stronger. Also, they have a mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构), which is good for building. In October 2024, some brick samples were sent to the Chinese space station by Tianzhou-8. In the next three years, scientists will study the mechanical (力学的), thermal (热学的), and radiation (辐射的) properties of these bricks carefully. This research might make our dream of living on the moon come true. It shows that with science, things that seemed impossible before can be done. 39. What are scientists using for moon soil brick research now? A. Real moon soil. B. Materials like moon soil on Earth. C. Special metals. D. Normal bricks. 40. The process of making moon soil bricks seem ______. A. interesting and kind of hard B. boring and easy C. exciting and difficult D. fantastic and important 41. Which is a feature of moon soil bricks? A. They are lighter than normal bricks. B. They are much weaker. C. They have a mortise-and-tenon structure. D. They are very expensive. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Dream of Living on the Moon. B. The Future of Building Materials. C. Chinese Scientists’ Great Achievements. D. Moon Soil Bricks: Steps, Features and Future. D In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi. The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity (团结). It is good for the economy (经济), too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the stealing, looting (掠夺) and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects. 43. According to the passage, what’s the main reason for Italy to return the cultural relics to China? A. To make more money. B. To show respect to China. C. To improve the tourism in China. D. To stop the illegal trade of cultural relics. 44. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in the third paragraph? A. Refuse. B. Raise. C. Create. D. Prevent. 45. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. China has already got back most of the lost cultural relics B. China will sign more agreements with other countries to protect cultural relics C. the return of cultural relics has little to do with a country’s history D. Italy is the first country to return cultural relics to China 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Italy returned 56 cultural relics to China in November 2024. B. How the returned cultural relics can benefit the receiving country. C China has signed agreements with many countries to protect cultural relics. D. The return of lost cultural relics is important and China is making efforts to get them back. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses.____47____ When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio (小儿麻痹症), and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace (支架). ____48____ All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being a player. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma made up her mind. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. ____49____ Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. ____50____ After that, she and her teammates won the 400- meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! A. She liked swimming very much. B. Three days later, she won the 200-meter race. C. Then she was able to go to school. D. But her family’s love always helped her get better. E. There, Wilma and three teammates won a medal in the race. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during recess (课间休息), a rather unkind thing happened in a class. A student ____51____ a note on his classmate’s back. The note had the word “I’m Stupid” written on it. The one who put the note then asked the other ____52____ not to tell the boy about it. When the boy walked around, the other students just laughed at him, but didn’t ____53____ the reason. Later, it was time for the afternoon math class. The teacher wrote a really ____54____ problem on the blackboard. Surprisingly, no one could ____55____ it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter from his classmates, he ____56____ walked to the blackboard and worked out the answer. The teacher asked the class to ____57____ for him and gently took the note off his back. She said to the boy, “It seems you didn’t know about the note, but you didn’t seem to be ____58____ by it either. You’re great!” Then, the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Before I decide whether to ____59____ you, listen to two things. First, you may be labeled by others with negative labels, too. Don’t let those labels influence you. Second, true friendship means being there for each other. Everyone hopes to have real ____60____. But none of you told this boy about the note, which makes me question your friendship.” 51. A. read B. stuck C. found D. took 52. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. workers 53 A. ask B. understand C. explain D. hear 54. A. simple B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 55. A. see B. solve C. find D. discuss 56. A. sadly B. angrily C. calmly D. surprisingly 57. A. cheer B. look C. wait D. care 58. A. helped B. influenced C. encouraged D. taught 59. A. praise B. thank C. punish D. trust 60. A. friends B. teachers C. families D. relatives 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How much do you know about the winter solstice (冬至)? The winter solstice of 2024 is ____61____ December 21. That is the shortest day and ____62____ (long) night of the year for people living in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). It also ____63____ (mean) that the following days will begin to have more sunlight, which is a great reason to celebrate. Here are some ____64____ (activity) to try. Ancient people celebrated the winter solstice ____65____ (remember) the return of longer days and more sunlight. Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today. You can find books about ____66____ (they) in the library. You can also ask ____67____ adult to help you look for information and photos online. The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don’t have to get up too early or stay up late. You can decide with your family where to watch. If you are on a hill ____68____ at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights. Instead, if you are in a neighborhood with lots of tall buildings, you may see nothing. Candles ____69____ (use) as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations. Bring out some candles and light them with your family. Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with them and enjoy a big dinner together. Some people make wishes during the winter solstice ____70____ (happy). Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year. You can also write down your thoughts and hopes in a diary. Ⅴ.阅读与表达（共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 71. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ 72. How can you reach a compromise with your parents? _____________________________ 73. Why should we show love and respect to parents when we disagree with each other from the text? _____________________________ 74. How do you get along with your parents? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分） 75. 生活对每个人都是公平的，只要努力，就会有回报。假定你是李刚，请用英文写一封信给Global Reading的栏目编辑Miss Lee，谈谈你最近的收获。内容包括： （1）一件让你开心或自豪的事； （2）付出过哪些努力； （3）对你的影响。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校的名称。 Dear Miss Lee, I’m so glad to tell you something that I’m proud of. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Gang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试开始。一听句子选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number one, what a nice day. Let's go for a picnic by the lake. Number two, my favorite animal is a panda because is so lovely. Number three, I usually get up at six thirty in the morning to cat, the early bus school. Number four, the bucky borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks. Number five, tom was late for a school today because he got up late. Number six, the cancer will start at seven P. M. Don't be late. Number seven, my mother asked me to clean my room before going out to play. Number end, we are going to have a math test next monday. I need to study hard. Number nine, there will be a strong wind tomorrow. Remember to close the windows. Number ten, my sister wants to be a singer when he grows up because he loves singing. 2、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number eleven. what's the weather . like today is Sunny and warm, but the weather report says IT will be rainy tomorrow. Number twelve, i'm thinking of buying a pat. What do you suggest . I can as a good choice? They are easy to take care of and very cute. Number thirteen. how often do you exercise lda? I exercise three times a week. Number fourteen, which season do you like best, Peter? I like autumn best. The leaves turn yellow and red, and the weather is cool. Number fifteen. I lost my keys. Have you seen them? No, I haven't. Maybe you left them in the classroom. You can go and check. Number sixteen, how long does IT take you to get a score by bike? IT usually takes me about twenty minutes, but if it's rainy, IT will be longer. Number seventeen. what do you usually do after school? Amy. I often join the art club. I like drawing pictures. Number eighteen, what's your father's job? He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. Number nine. I want to borrow some books. Where is the nearest library? Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. It's on your right beside the supermarket. Number twenty, how much is the ticket for the concert? The Price is different. The cheapest one is fifty one, and the mostly expensive one is two hundred and one. 三听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案，对话听两遍。对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。听第一段对话，选出能回答第21至22小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hi, Lucy. Are you free this saturday? Yes, I am. Do you have any plans? I want to go to the movies. There's a new action. Move on. Would you like to go with me? Well, i'm not interested in action movies. I prefer comedies. They always make me laugh. Oh, I see, but this action movie has a lot of great fight scenes and the special effects are amazing. Um i'm still not sure what is the movie. IT starts at three PM. On saturday. We can meet at the cinema at two thirty P. M. That's a bit early for me. How about meeting at two forty five PM. okay, no problem. So can I book two tickets for us? thanks. But I think i'll pass this time. Maybe we can go to see a comedy together next time. All right. Hope we can find a good comedy soon. Hi, Lucy. Are you free this saturday? Yes, I am. Do you have any plans? I want to go to the movies. There's a new action. Move on. Would you like to go with me? Well, i'm not interested in action movies. I prefer comedies. They always make me laugh. Oh, I see, but this action movie has a lot of great fight scenes and the special effects are amazing. Um i'm still not sure what is the movie. IT starts at three PM. On saturday. We can meet at the cinema at two thirty P. M. That's a bit early for me. How about meeting at two forty five PM. okay, no problem. So can I book two tickets for us? thanks. But I think i'll pass this time. Maybe we can go to see a comedy together next time. All right. Hope we can find a good comedy soon. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第23至25小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hi, Sarah, i'm looking for a good book to read. Do you have any recommendations? Sure, tom. What kind of books do you like? I really enjoy exciting stories. They always make me feel excited. Then you should read the adventures of tom soured by mark twin. It's about a Young voice, exciting adventures along the mississippi river. Sounds interesting. Is that easy to understand? I'm still improving my reading skills. Yes, IT is. The language is not too difficult, and there are lots of pictures in IT. It's perfect for middle school students. great. Where can I get the book? You can borrow one from our school library. Hi, Sarah, i'm looking for a good book to read. Do you have any recommendations? Sure, tom. What kind of books do you like? I really enjoy exciting stories. They always make me feel excited. Then you should read the adventures of tom soured by mark twin. It's about a Young voice, exciting adventures along the mississippi river. Sounds interesting. Is that easy to understand? I'm still improving my reading skills. Yes, IT is. The language is not too difficult, and there are lots of pictures in IT. It's perfect for middle school students. great. Where can I get the book? You can borrow one from our school library. 4、听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案短文读两遍，短文结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。My school life is busy but full of fun. Every morning, I get up early and rushed to school. The first class starts at eight. We have a lot of subjects like math, english and science. My favorite subject is pee in P. E class. We can play different sports. Last week we have a basketball match. I was on the school team and we played against another class. Everyone tried their best. IT was so exciting. Although we lost the game, we still had a great time. After class, I often go to the school library. I love reading books there. Sometimes I also join the art club. We draw pictures and show our ideas. IT helps me relax after a long day of studying. My school life is busy but full of fun. Every morning, I get up early and rush to school. The first class starts at eight. We have a lot of subjects like math, english and science. My favorite subject is PE. In P, E class, we can play different sports. Last week we had a baseball match. I was on the school team, and we played against another class. Everyone tried their best. IT was so exciting. Although we lost the game, we still had a great time. After class, I often go to the school library. I love reading books there. Sometimes I also join the art club. We draw pictures and share our ideas that helps me relax after a long day of studying. 听力部分到此结束。 二0二五年中学生能力训练 英语模拟练习（四） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） Ⅰ.听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有五秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the speaker suggest doing on a nice day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going shopping. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a nice day? Let’s go for a picnic by the link. 2. What’s the speaker’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The panda. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite animal is the panda. Because it’s so lovely. 3. When does the speaker usually get up in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I usually get up at six thirty in the morning to catch the early bus to school. 4. How soon should the book be returned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The book you borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks. 5. Why was Tom late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost his way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom was late for school today because he got up late. 6. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The concert will start at seven pm. Don’t be late. 7. What did the speaker’s mother ask him/her to do before going out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother asked me to clean my room before going out to play. 8. When will there be a math test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We are going to have a math test next Monday. I need to study hard. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be a heavy rain. B. There will be a strong wind. C. There will be a snowstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There will be a strong wind tomorrow. Remember to close the windows. 10. What does the speaker’s sister want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister wants to be a singer when she grows up. Because she loves singing. 二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有五秒钟的作答时间。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today? W: It’s sunny and warm. But the weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow. 12. What pet does the man suggest the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of buying a pet. What do you suggest? M: A cat is a good choice. They are easy to take care of and very cute. 13. How often does Linda exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you exercise Linda? W: I exercise three times a week. 14. Which season does Peter like best? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Peter? M: I like autumn best. The leaves turn yellow and red and the weather is cool. 15. Where does the woman think the man may leave his keys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I lost my keys. Have you seen them? W: No, I haven’t. Maybe you left them in the classroom. You can go and check. 16. How long does it take the man to get to school by bike usually? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does it take you to get to school by bike? M: It usually takes me about twenty minutes. But if it’s rainy, it will be longer. 17. What does Amy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join the art club. B. Join the music club. C. Join the sports club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do after school Amy? W: I often join the art club. I like drawing pictures. 18. What is the man’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your father’s job? M: He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. 19. Where is the nearest library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to borrow some books. Where is the nearest library? W: Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right beside the supermarket. 20. What’s the cheapest price of the concert ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the ticket for the concert? M: The price is different. W: The cheapest one is fifty yuan and the most expensive one is two hundred yuan. 三、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话听两遍，对话结束后，你将有十秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Why doesn’t Lucy want to watch the action movie? A. She has seen it before. B. She doesn’t like action movies. C. She is busy on Saturday. 22. What time will they meet if they go to the movies? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Are you free this Saturday? W: Yes, I am. Do you have any plans? M: I want to go to the movies. There’s a new action movie on. Would you like to go with me? W: Well, I’m not interested in action movies. I prefer comedies. They always make me laugh. M: Oh, I see. But this action movie has a lot of great fight scenes and the special effects are amazing. W: En, I’m still not sure. When is the movie? M: It starts at three p.m. on Saturday. We can meet at the cinema at two thirty p.m. W: That’s a bit early for me. How about meeting at two forty five p.m.? M: OK. No problem. So can I book two tickets for us? W: Thanks, but I think I’ll pass this time. Maybe we can go to see a comedy together next time. M: All right. Hope we can find a good comedy soon. 听对话，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What kind of books does Tom like? A. Sad stories. B. Moving stories. C. Exciting stories. 24. What book does Sarah recommend to Tom? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Robinson Crusoe. 25. Where does the woman advise Tom to get the book? A. From the school library. B. Online. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’m looking for a good book to read. Do you have any recommendations? W: Sure, Tom. What kind of books do you like? M: I really enjoy exciting stories. They always make me feel excited. W: Then you should read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a young boy’s exciting adventures along the Mississippi River. M: Sounds interesting. Is it easy to understand? I’m still improving my reading skills. W: Yes, it is. The language is not too difficult and there are lots of pictures in it. It’s perfect for middle school students. M: Great. Where can I get the book? W: You can borrow one from our school library. 四、 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What time does the first class start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 27. What’s the speaker’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. PE. 28. What happened in the PE class last week? A. They had a football match. B. They had a basketball match. C. They learned to swim. 29. Where does the speaker often go after class? A. To the playground. B. To the school library. C. To the computer room. 30. What does the speaker do in the art club? A. Share ideas. B. Learn skills. C. Take pictures. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】My school life is busy but full of fun. Every morning I get up early and rushed to school. The first class starts at eight. We have a lot of subjects like math, English and science. My favorite subject is PE. In PE class, we can play different sports. Last week, we had a basketball match. I was on the school team. And we played against another class. Everyone tried their best. It was so exciting. Although we lost the game, we still had a great time. After class, I often go to the school library. I love reading books there. Sometimes I also joined the art club. We draw pictures and share our ideas. It helps me relax after a long day of studying. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Camp Name Starry Sky Camp Sunny Beach Camp Green Forest Camp Location In the mountains of Sichuan On the beach in Hainan In a forest in Yunnan Time July 15th-July 21st August 10th-August 16th July 25th - July 31st Activities Hiking, mountain-climbing，star- watching Swimming, beach volleyball, surfing lessons Tree – planting, bird watching, forest exploration Requirements Be in good health; Have some outdoor experience Be able to swim; Love water sports Love nature; Be good at teamwork Cost 2000 yuan 3,500 yuan 2,500 yuan 31. If Tom is only free from August 1st to August 15th, which camp can he join? A. Starry Sky Camp. B. Sunny Beach Camp. C. Green Forest Camp. D. None of the above camps. 32. If a family of three wants to join the camp with the lowest cost, how much do they need to pay in total? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 7,500 yuan. C. 9,000 yuan. D. 10,500 yuan. 33. What do all the three camps have in common? A. They all cost less than 3,000 yuan. B. They all require campers to be able to swim. C. They all offer exciting activities for campers. D. They are all located in coastal areas. 34. What kind of text is this? A. A report. B. A dairy. C. An ad. D. A dictionary. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个夏令营的基本信息：四川山区、海南海滩和云南森林。内容包括各营地的时间、活动项目、参与要求和费用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starry Sky Camp July 15th-July 21st”、“Sunny Beach Camp August 10th-August 16th”和“Green Forest Camp July 25th - July 31st”可知，题干中Tom仅在8月1日-8月15日有空。文中“Starry Sky Camp”与“Green Forest Camp”中的时间不在此范围内，“Sunny Beach Camp”中的结束时间超出Tom的空闲时间，因此，Tom无法参加任何一个夏令营，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starry Sky Camp 2,000 yuan”、“Sunny Beach Camp 3,500 yuan”以及“Green Forest Camp 2,500 yuan”可知，三个夏令营中，“Starry-Sky Camp”的费用是最低的，是2,000元。一个三口之家参加该营地，总费用就是2000×3=6000元，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中内容可知，三个夏令营的活动均包含户外或特色项目（如观星、冲浪、森林探索），符合“它们都能够提供令人兴奋的活动”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章介绍了三个不同营地的名称、地点、时间、活动、要求和费用等信息，具有广告的特征。故选C。 B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to TA help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 35. Why was the father worried about his son? A. His son was too young. B. His son was short of courage. C. His son didn’t like boxing. D. His son was easily disappointed. 36. What did the coach do to show the training results? A. He asked the father to train with the son. B. He set up a friendly boxing competition. C. He invited a friend to talk with the boy. D. He let the boy fight against several boxers. 37. What was the father’s reaction after watching the match? A. He was satisfied with his son’s performance. B. He was proud of his son’s courage. C. He was angry with the coach. D. He was disappointed with his son. 38. According to the coach, what is true courage? A. Never being knocked down. B. Winning every competition. C. Having the strength to fight. D. Rising every time one falls. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而寻求拳击教练帮助的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲担心儿子是因为儿子缺乏勇气。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results.”可知，教练安排了一场友谊赛来展示训练成果。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, ‘I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.’”可知，父亲对儿子的表现感到失望。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可知，真正的勇气是每次跌倒后都能站起来。故选D。 C For a long time, humans have been very interested in the moon. We have always dreamed of going there and building houses. Now, Chinese scientists are making great progress in making moon soil bricks (砖). Right now, scientists are using materials on the earth that are like moon soil for research. Real moon soil has many different minerals (矿物质), and each mineral has its own melting point (熔点). When we use real moon soil to make bricks in the future, finding the right temperature to make strong bricks will be very important. The process of making these bricks is interesting and a bit difficult. It uses a method called vacuum hot - pressing sintering (真空热压烧结). First, we weigh the simulated (模拟的) moon soil carefully and press it in a mold (模具). Then, we put the mold into a furnace (熔炉). It’s important to know that no other materials are needed during this process. These moon soil bricks have two good features. They are about as heavy as normal bricks, but they are much stronger. Also, they have a mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构), which is good for building. In October 2024, some brick samples were sent to the Chinese space station by Tianzhou-8. In the next three years, scientists will study the mechanical (力学的), thermal (热学的), and radiation (辐射的) properties of these bricks carefully. This research might make our dream of living on the moon come true. It shows that with science, things that seemed impossible before can be done. 39. What are scientists using for moon soil brick research now? A. Real moon soil. B. Materials like moon soil on Earth. C. Special metals. D. Normal bricks. 40. The process of making moon soil bricks seem ______. A. interesting and kind of hard B. boring and easy C. exciting and difficult D. fantastic and important 41. Which is a feature of moon soil bricks? A. They are lighter than normal bricks. B. They are much weaker. C. They have a mortise-and-tenon structure. D. They are very expensive. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Dream of Living on the Moon. B. The Future of Building Materials. C. Chinese Scientists’ Great Achievements. D. Moon Soil Bricks: Steps, Features and Future. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家在月球土壤砖研究方面取得的重大进展。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right now, scientists are using materials on the earth that are like moon soil for research.”可知，科学家目前使用的是地球上类似月壤的材料进行研究。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process of making these bricks is interesting and a bit difficult.”可知，制作月壤砖的过程既有趣又有点困难。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构), which is good for building.”可知，月壤砖的一个特点是具有榫卯结构。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了月壤砖的制作步骤、特点以及未来研究计划，因此最佳标题应涵盖这些内容，选项D符合。故选D。 D In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi. The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity (团结). It is good for the economy (经济), too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the stealing, looting (掠夺) and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects. 43. According to the passage, what’s the main reason for Italy to return the cultural relics to China? A. To make more money. B. To show respect to China. C. To improve the tourism in China. D. To stop the illegal trade of cultural relics. 44. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in the third paragraph? A. Refuse. B. Raise. C. Create. D. Prevent. 45. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. China has already got back most of the lost cultural relics B. China will sign more agreements with other countries to protect cultural relics C. the return of cultural relics has little to do with a country’s history D. Italy is the first country to return cultural relics to China 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Italy returned 56 cultural relics to China in November 2024. B. How the returned cultural relics can benefit the receiving country. C. China has signed agreements with many countries to protect cultural relics. D. The return of lost cultural relics is important and China is making efforts to get them back. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年11月意大利向中国返还56件文物，阐述文物返还的重要意义，包括还原历史、提升国家自豪感等，还提及中国在追回流失文物方面的成果及相关举措。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted.”可知，《中国日报》指出，此次活动表明中国和意大利在制止文物非法贸易方面合作良好。所以意大利归还文物的主要原因是中意合作打击非法文物贸易。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost national pride and unity (团结).”可知，对于接收国而言，归还文物有助于……民族自豪感和民族团结。所以及此处指的是“增强民族自豪感和团结”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries”可知，中国还与 27个国家签署了相关协议，由此可暗示未来可能扩大合作。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕文物归还的意义及中国的努力展开，选项D“失传文物的归还是重要的，中国正在努力把它们找回来”符合主题，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses.____47____ When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio (小儿麻痹症), and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace (支架). ____48____ All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being a player. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma made up her mind. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. ____49____ Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. ____50____ After that, she and her teammates won the 400- meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! A. She liked swimming very much. B. Three days later, she won the 200-meter race. C. Then she was able to go to school. D. But her family’s love always helped her get better. E. There, Wilma and three teammates won a medal in the race. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍威尔玛•鲁道夫患有小儿麻痹症，却经过努力获得了奥运金牌的故事。 【47题详解】 根据“She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses.”以及后文“Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors.”可知，设空处前描述威尔玛多病，后文转折提到她和家人不放弃，选项D“但她家人的爱总是帮助她好起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace (支架)”可知，设空处前提到她借助支架行走，选项C“然后她就能去上学了”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games.”可知，此处需填1956年奥运会的成绩，选项E“在那里，威尔玛和三名队友在比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But she won the 100-meter race.”可知，设空处位于100米夺冠后，选项B“三天后，她赢得了200米比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during recess (课间休息), a rather unkind thing happened in a class. A student ____51____ a note on his classmate’s back. The note had the word “I’m Stupid” written on it. The one who put the note then asked the other ____52____ not to tell the boy about it. When the boy walked around, the other students just laughed at him, but didn’t ____53____ the reason. Later, it was time for the afternoon math class. The teacher wrote a really ____54____ problem on the blackboard. Surprisingly, no one could ____55____ it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter from his classmates, he ____56____ walked to the blackboard and worked out the answer. The teacher asked the class to ____57____ for him and gently took the note off his back. She said to the boy, “It seems you didn’t know about the note, but you didn’t seem to be ____58____ by it either. You’re great!” Then, the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Before I decide whether to ____59____ you, listen to two things. First, you may be labeled by others with negative labels, too. Don’t let those labels influence you. Second, true friendship means being there for each other. Everyone hopes to have real ____60____. But none of you told this boy about the note, which makes me question your friendship.” 51. A. read B. stuck C. found D. took 52. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. workers 53. A. ask B. understand C. explain D. hear 54. A. simple B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 55. A. see B. solve C. find D. discuss 56. A. sadly B. angrily C. calmly D. surprisingly 57. A. cheer B. look C. wait D. care 58. A. helped B. influenced C. encouraged D. taught 59. A. praise B. thank C. punish D. trust 60. A. friends B. teachers C. families D. relatives 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩后背被同学贴了纸条而被同学们嘲笑，由此老师借机教育学生。 【51题详解】 句意：一个学生把一张纸条贴在他同学的背上。 read阅读；stuck粘住；found发现；took带走。根据后文“and gently took the note off his back”可知，此处指的“贴纸条”，stuck符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：贴纸条的那个人要求其他同学不要告诉那个男孩这件事。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；workers工人。根据“When the boy walked around, the other students just laughed at him,”可知，事件发生在学生之间，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：当这个男孩四处走动时，其他学生只是嘲笑他，但没有解释原因。 ask询问；understand理解；explain解释；hear听到。根据“but didn’t…the reason.”可知，此处指其他同学知道纸条的存在却未向男孩说明原因，explain“解释”符合逻辑。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：老师在黑板上写了一道非常难题。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“it except the boy with the note on his back”可知，后文提到“只有男孩解出问题”，说明题目很难，difficult符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了那个背上贴着纸条的男孩，没有人能解开它。 see看见；solve解决；find找到；discuss讨论。根据前文“The teacher wrote a really difficult problem on the blackboard”可知，此处填solve表示“解决”问题，符合数学题语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：他不顾同学们的笑声，平静地走到黑板前，算出了答案。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“Ignoring (忽视) the laughter from his classmates”可知，男孩未受嘲笑影响，平静地走向黑板，calmly体现他的镇定。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：老师让全班为他加油，然后轻轻地把纸条从他背上拿下来。 cheer欢呼；look注视；wait等待；care关心。根据“no one could solve it except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，只有男孩可以解决这道难题，此处是老师让全班为男孩鼓掌欢呼，cheer符合鼓励的场景。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：你似乎不知道纸条的事，但你似乎也没有受到它的影响。 helped帮助；influenced影响；encouraged鼓励；taught教导。根据“It seems you didn’t know about the note, but you didn’t seem to be…by it either.”可知，此处是老师指出男孩未被纸条“影响”，influenced呼应前文“负面标签”的主题。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：在我决定是否惩罚你们之前，请听两件事。 praise表扬；thank感谢；punish惩罚；trust信任。根据后文“First, you may be labeled by others with negative labels, too…”可知，老师批评学生行为不当，考虑是否“惩罚”，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都希望有真正的朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；families家庭；relatives亲属。根据“Everyone hopes to have real”以及“which makes me question your friendship.”并结合全文可知，文章强调“真正的友谊”，friends点明主题，与后文“质疑你们的友谊”呼应。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How much do you know about the winter solstice (冬至)? The winter solstice of 2024 is ____61____ December 21. That is the shortest day and ____62____ (long) night of the year for people living in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). It also ____63____ (mean) that the following days will begin to have more sunlight, which is a great reason to celebrate. Here are some ____64____ (activity) to try. Ancient people celebrated the winter solstice ____65____ (remember) the return of longer days and more sunlight. Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today. You can find books about ____66____ (they) in the library. You can also ask ____67____ adult to help you look for information and photos online. The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don’t have to get up too early or stay up late. You can decide with your family where to watch. If you are on a hill ____68____ at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights. Instead, if you are in a neighborhood with lots of tall buildings, you may see nothing. Candles ____69____ (use) as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations. Bring out some candles and light them with your family. Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with them and enjoy a big dinner together. Some people make wishes during the winter solstice ____70____ (happy). Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year. You can also write down your thoughts and hopes in a diary. 【答案】61. on 62. longest 63. means 64. activities 65 to remember 66. them 67. an 68. or 69. are used 70. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬至的相关信息。 【61题详解】 句意：2024年的冬至是12月21日。根据“December 21”可知，具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：对于生活在北半球的人们来说，这是一年中白天和黑夜最长的一天。 根据“That is the shortest day and”可知，此处与shortest并列，long需用最高级the longest。故填longest。 【63题详解】 句意：这也意味着接下来的日子将开始有更多的阳光，这是一个很好的庆祝理由。该句是一般现在时，主语“it”单数，动词用means。故填means。 【64题详解】 句意：这里有一些可以尝试的活动。some后接可数名词复数activities，故填activities。 【65题详解】 句意：古人庆祝冬至是为了纪念白昼变长、阳光更多的回归。 此处用不定式表目的，填to remember。故填to remember。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆找到关于它们的书。根据“You can find books about”可知，此处指的是找到关于它们的书，about为介词，接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：你也可以让一个成年人帮你在网上查找信息和照片。此处泛指“一个成年人”，且“adult”是元音音素开头的单词，冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你在山上或海滩上，你可以看到很远的地方，你可以欣赏到最好的风景。“hill”与“beach”为并列选择关系，用or。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：在许多传统的冬至庆祝活动中，蜡烛被用作光明的象征。主语是“Candles”，为复数，应该是被使用，且该句是一般现在时，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，填are used表示“被使用”。故填are used。 【70题详解】 句意：有些人在冬至期间愉快地许愿。此处用副词happily修饰动词make。故填happily。 Ⅴ.阅读与表达（共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 71. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ 72. How can you reach a compromise with your parents? _____________________________ 73. Why should we show love and respect to parents when we disagree with each other from the text? _____________________________ 74. How do you get along with your parents? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________ 【答案】71. It’s about some advice on how to bridge the generation gap. 72. By keeping your opinions to yourself and trying to accept each other. 73. Because it will help keep our relationship strong. 74. I always like communicating with my parents, especially when I’m in trouble. They can probably offer some useful advice to me. If I’m available, I prefer going to the movies with my parents. Parents really needs staying with. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于代沟问题给出了一些建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages... Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap”可知，文章核心内容是解决代沟问题的建议。故填It’s about some advice on how to bridge the generation gap. 【72题详解】 根据“You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other”可知，和解方式是保留个人意见并互相接纳。故填By keeping your opinions to yourself and trying to accept each other. 【73题详解】 根据“It will help keep your relationship strong”可知，展现爱与尊重的核心作用是维系亲子关系。故填Because it will help keep our relationship strong. 【74题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I always like communicating with my parents, especially when I’m in trouble. They can probably offer some useful advice to me. If I’m available, I prefer going to the movies with my parents. Parents really needs staying with. Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分） 75. 生活对每个人都是公平的，只要努力，就会有回报。假定你是李刚，请用英文写一封信给Global Reading的栏目编辑Miss Lee，谈谈你最近的收获。内容包括： （1）一件让你开心或自豪的事； （2）付出过哪些努力； （3）对你的影响。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校的名称。 Dear Miss Lee, I’m so glad to tell you something that I’m proud of. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Gang 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Lee, I’m so glad to tell you something that I’m proud of. I got great scores on my latest English test. How surprised I am! I was not very good at English, but I made a decision to have a change. So I kept reading your newspapers and wrote a note about every text to memorize more words. Also, I practiced listening and speaking every evening before going to bed. I kept a diary in English daily. Besides, I listened to the teacher in class more carefully and did homework even harder. The great scores have made a big difference to me. I’m feeling better about myself now. I believe hard work will pay off if you make an effort to do it. Yours, Li Gang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，分享自豪的事：英语考试取得高分； 第二步，具体阐述学习过程； 第三步，总结成果与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①made a decision做决定； ②made a big difference产生很大影响 ③pay off回报 [高分句型] ①Besides, I listened to the teacher in class more carefully and did homework even harder.(并列句) ②I believe hard work will pay off if you make an effort to do it.(宾语从句+状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$