精品解析：2025届湖北省孝感市八校高三下学期三模联考英语试题

2025届湖北省孝感市八校三模联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节、满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the speakers’ destination? A. England. B. Germany. C. Netherlands. 2. How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confident. 3. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 4. What are the speakers going to watch? A. A recording of a play. B. A live broadcast of a play. C. A Hollywood adaptation of a play. 5. Where might the woman be? A. In a car. B. In a boat. C. In a spacecraft. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Sunbathing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Customer and waitress. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What does the woman say about the new toy car? A. It is a bargain. B. It is brightly colored. C. It makes various sounds. 9. Who did the woman buy the toy car for? A. Her son. B. Her nephew. C. Her grandson. 10. What is the man’s real worry about the truck? A. Its safety. B. Its cost. C. Its speed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the team lose the first match? A. Two star players were injured. B. The judges made terrible calls. C. The opposing team was stronger. 12. Which match was particularly embarrassing for the man’s team? A. The first. B. The second. C. The final. 13. What has the man decided to do next? A. Go to cheer his team. B. Support another team. C. Watch chess online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man most interested in? A. Cleaning. B. Customer service. C. Housekeeping. 15. What is the man’s major at college? A. Opera. B. History. C. Spanish. 16. When does the man expect to start work? A. On 25th. B. On 26th. C. On 27th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Rachid Bouanou at present? A. A sailor. B. A bookseller. C. A repairman. 18. How many book stands are open along the Seine River now? A. 230. B. 247. C. 500. 19. What are the booksellers allowed to do? A. Use the spots forever. B. Pay the rent by the year. C. Close up at most three days a week. 20. How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pm May 31, 2023: Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. Grading Standards ● Quality of Writing ● Organization and Information ● Grammar Guidelines Participants must: ● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan. ● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements ● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. ● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. ● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above. ● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page. ● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 1. Who will sponsor the contest prizes? A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union. C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan. 2. What will be focused on in the entry? A The changes throughout one’s life. B. The ways to improve quality of writing. C. The need for charity management. D. The discussions on needs and wants. 3. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant? A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words. C. Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration. B At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email. “Dear Spencer Heslop.” it read, “you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old. After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop’s parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite. While he was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further. Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go,” Heslop said. “University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ. After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster. This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal: playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 4. What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A. The unexpected disease at seven. B. The email he received at a hotel. C. The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D. The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 5. Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A. He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B. He could join his favorite sports program. C. He was promised a chance to play for the country. D. He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Heslop’s achievements. B. Heslop’s ultimate goal. C Heslop’s superior leadership. D. Heslop’s bright future. 7. Which can best describe Heslop? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Creative. D. Determined. C When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play. In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults. A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted. For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls. “There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older. The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing the fun of play. B. By analyzing reasons for boredom. C. By introducing similar phenomena. D. By presenting animals’ cute images. 9. What did the researcher do in the experiment? A. She trained bumblebees to play balls. B. She put small balls along the pathway. C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest. D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. 10. What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color B Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite Toys C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second Nature D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play D The UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing. Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model. Often, these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company. Cities, financial institutions, and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero, which, in principle, should help the fight against climate change. “The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report. Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere. Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising. For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production. Far from decreasing, fossil fuel production is going strong. To close these net-zero loopholes, the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies, cities, regions, and other non-state actors issue credible and accountable net zero commitments. “Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions,” Guterres said. Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain, the report said. The report’s lead author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year. The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details. 12. What does “greenwashing” refer to? A. A green technology. B. A misleading statement. C. A business model. D. A spending target. 13. Why does the author mention the oil majors? A. To prove oil majors are really responsible. B. To set some good examples for other companies. C. To show some net- zero commitments make no sense. D. To indicate the benefit of net zero plans to climate change. 14. How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans? A. Dissatisfied. B. Guilty. C. Shocked. D. Confused. 15. What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes? A. Plant more trees. B. Share more supply chains. C. Depend on cheap carbon credits. D. Make concrete actionable targets. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success? ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They try to be the first one up. B. They start their to-do list the night before. C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before she passed away from cancer, A. J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming ____21____. A. J. was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany’s high school. It was ____22____ to her that her daughter went. Brittany and Sean ____23____. Days later, on the morning of Friday, A. J. ____24____. Keeping their ____25____, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crossed the football field with the other candidates to await the ____26____ of the voting. Brittany wasn’t ____27____ homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the community, Nyla had also ____28____ A. J.. Out of ____29____, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and ____30____ it on her friend’s. The two ___31___, tearfully holding each other for support. “She’d rather have her____32____ than a crown,” Nyla said. By ____33____ it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, ____34____ me.” “I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much ____35____ for her,” said Brittany.“I can ____36____ my mom through Nyla. They have the ____37____caring and giving spirit.” Nyla is no less perfect for____38____ of a crown. A friend of the Walters family said, “As an old ____39____goes, ‘Real queens fix each other’s crowns.’ But the fact is, real queens ____40____ their crowns to let other queens shine.” 21. A. king B. queen C. lady D. master 22. A. important B. regretful C. obvious D. easy 23. A. admitted B. replied C. forgot D. agreed 24. A. died B. escaped C. arrived D. approached 25. A. seat B. balance C. promise D. secret 26. A. right B. result C. delay D. loss 27. A. lent B. sent C. paid D. named 28. A. debated with B. suffered from C. heard about D. called up 29. A. order B. curiosity C. happiness D. kindness 30 A. carried B. threw C. placed D. abandoned 31. A. hugged B. trembled C. smiled D. screamed 32. A. teacher B. cash C. mom D. scholarship 33. A. owing B. handing C. driving D. submitting 34. A. especially B. possibly C. basically D. luckily 35. A. information B. blame C. advice D. love 36. A. meet B. see C. touch D. contact 37. A. mild B. opposite C. unique D. same 38. A. fear B. sake C. lack D. reform 39. A. saying B. finding C. thinking D. reading 40. A. show off B. give up C. knock down D. take in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___41___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___42___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____43_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___44___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” . Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____45_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____46_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___47___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___48___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___49___ (facilitate) urban transportation. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___50___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do? 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校的英国外教Tom最近做了一场关于提高英语听力的讲座。请你用英文给他回封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并简述你的收获； 2.说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届湖北省孝感市八校三模联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节、满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the speakers’ destination? A. England. B. Germany. C. Netherlands. 2. How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confident. 3. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 4. What are the speakers going to watch? A. A recording of a play. B. A live broadcast of a play. C. A Hollywood adaptation of a play. 5. Where might the woman be? A. In a car. B. In a boat. C. In a spacecraft. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Sunbathing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Customer and waitress. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the new toy car? A. It is a bargain. B. It is brightly colored. C. It makes various sounds. 9. Who did the woman buy the toy car for? A. Her son. B. Her nephew. C. Her grandson. 10. What is the man’s real worry about the truck? A. Its safety. B. Its cost. C. Its speed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the team lose the first match? A Two star players were injured. B. The judges made terrible calls. C. The opposing team was stronger. 12. Which match was particularly embarrassing for the man’s team? A. The first. B The second. C. The final. 13. What has the man decided to do next? A. Go to cheer his team. B. Support another team. C. Watch chess online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man most interested in? A. Cleaning. B. Customer service. C. Housekeeping. 15. What is the man’s major at college? A. Opera. B. History. C. Spanish. 16. When does the man expect to start work? A. On 25th. B. On 26th. C. On 27th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Rachid Bouanou at present? A. A sailor. B. A bookseller. C. A repairman. 18. How many book stands are open along the Seine River now? A. 230. B. 247. C. 500. 19. What are the booksellers allowed to do? A. Use the spots forever. B. Pay the rent by the year. C. Close up at most three days a week. 20. How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pm May 31, 2023: Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. Grading Standards ● Quality of Writing ● Organization and Information ● Grammar Guidelines Participants must: ● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan. ● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements ● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. ● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. ● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above. ● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page. ● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 1. Who will sponsor the contest prizes? A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union. C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan. 2. What will be focused on in the entry? A. The changes throughout one’s life. B. The ways to improve quality of writing. C. The need for charity management. D. The discussions on needs and wants. 3. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant? A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words. C Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. (由于Extra Credit Union的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Union赞助。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。 B At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email. “Dear Spencer Heslop.” it read, “you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old. After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop’s parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite. While he was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further. Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go,” Heslop said. “University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ. After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster. This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal: playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 4. What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A. The unexpected disease at seven. B. The email he received at a hotel. C. The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D. The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 5. Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A. He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B. He could join his favorite sports program. C. He was promised a chance to play for the country. D. He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Heslop’s achievements. B. Heslop’s ultimate goal. C. Heslop’s superior leadership. D. Heslop’s bright future. 7. Which can best describe Heslop? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Creative. D. Determined. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Spencer Heslop患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite.(高中时，Heslop在一个竞技篮球队打轮椅篮球。这次经历让他看到了适应性运动的世界，这成为了他的最爱。)”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.(密歇根大学在我的学术名单上名列前茅。我还听说他们正在努力开展适应性体育项目，这帮助我做出了选择。)”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster.(在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，Heslop参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.(面对许多挑战，他孜孜不倦地学习椅子技巧和调节，使他更具爆发力。)”可知，Heslop是有决心的，故选D。 C When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play. In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults. A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted. For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls. “There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older. The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing the fun of play. B. By analyzing reasons for boredom. C. By introducing similar phenomena. D. By presenting animals’ cute images. 9. What did the researcher do in the experiment? A. She trained bumblebees to play balls. B. She put small balls along the pathway. C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest. D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. 10. What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color B. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite Toys C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second Nature D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too — that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)”和划线词所在句子“Their play tapered off as they got older.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐tapered off)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”，与C项“Decreased.(减少)”意思一样。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标题。故选D。 D The UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing. Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model. Often, these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company. Cities, financial institutions, and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero, which, in principle, should help the fight against climate change. “The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report. Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere. Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising. For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production. Far from decreasing, fossil fuel production is going strong. To close these net-zero loopholes, the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies, cities, regions, and other non-state actors issue credible and accountable net zero commitments. “Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions,” Guterres said. Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain, the report said. The report’s lead author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year. The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details. 12. What does “greenwashing” refer to? A. A green technology. B. A misleading statement. C. A business model. D. A spending target. 13. Why does the author mention the oil majors? A. To prove oil majors are really responsible. B. To set some good examples for other companies. C. To show some net- zero commitments make no sense. D. To indicate the benefit of net zero plans to climate change. 14. How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans? A. Dissatisfied. B. Guilty. C. Shocked. D. Confused. 15. What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes? A. Plant more trees. B. Share more supply chains. C. Depend on cheap carbon credits. D. Make concrete actionable targets. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.(“绿色清洗”是一个术语，用来描述这样一种情况：企业声称自己是环保型或可持续型的营销计划，而不是其商业模式的核心原则，从而误导消费者)”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere(许多净零排放计划包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，如碳捕获和植树，这实际上允许企业继续污染大气)”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子“For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production. Far from decreasing, fossil fuel production is going strong.(例如，许多石油巨头宣布了到2050年将其业务排放量减至零的计划，这些计划没有考虑到它们销售的化石燃料所排放的碳，这将使它们能够增加产量。化石燃料产量非但没有下降，反而增长强劲)”来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report.(“问题在于，这些净零排放承诺的标准有不同程度的精确性和漏洞，”联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres在报告发布时说)”可推知，Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The report’s lead author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year. The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.(该报告的主要作者Catherine McKenna敦促企业在一年内公布新的净零排放目标。更新后的目标必须包含具体的可操作细节)”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success? ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They try to be the first one up. B. They start their to-do list the night before. C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够拥有一个轻松平静的早晨。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. (有些人似乎拥有轻松平静的早晨)”以及空后“How can we have a productive morning like them? (我们怎样才能像他们一样有一个富有成效的早晨呢?)”可知，空处指的应该是有的人早晨会很混乱。选项G“But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. (但是我们中的许多人在清晨的几个小时里匆匆忙忙地度过了混乱)”承上启下，符合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。下文““Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. (“提前10到15分钟起床足以产生影响，” Jodie Watson建议。在被拉向无数个方向之前，有几分钟属于自己的时间，真的能帮助你开始新的一天。)”主要讲述的是早点起床意义非凡。选项A“They try to be the first one up. (他们都想第一个起床。)”正是此意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“They complete tasks in the same order.(他们以相同的顺序完成任务)”可知，本段讲述的是这些人他们每天做事的顺序都是一样的。空后“You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. (当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循命令，因为它们是一种习惯)”指的是要让这些任务成为你的习惯。选项F“This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. (这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆)”说的正是每天顺序一样所产生的效果，与本段内容一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success?(作家Laura Vanderkam说：“有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们会问：“我需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快?”什么事情能让我觉得这一天是成功的?)”可知，有条理的人每天都会确定自己要做的事。而空后“And they’ll try to finish them. (他们会尽力完成它们)”讲的是这些人会完成自己决定要做的事情。选项E“Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. (然后他们找出这些事情可以安排的时间)”中的“then”和上文的“at the beginning”保持一致，讲述了如何确保自己能完成这些任务。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段首句““Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.(“一次只做一件事，限制完成任务的数量，” Watson建议说。如果你试图一下子改变一切，你会筋疲力尽，想要放弃)”可知，Watson认为过多的任务会让人筋疲力尽。空前“If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.(如果你每天都有其他必须完成的任务，那就简化它们，或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们)”指的是专家建议简化每天的任务，根据专家之前的想法，这样做的目的应是为了防止自己过度疲劳。选项C“Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. (这样，你就不会把自己累坏了)”与上文内容一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before she passed away from cancer, A. J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming ____21____. A. J. was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany’s high school. It was ____22____ to her that her daughter went. Brittany and Sean ____23____. Days later, on the morning of Friday, A. J. ____24____. Keeping their ____25____, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crossed the football field with the other candidates to await the ____26____ of the voting. Brittany wasn’t ____27____ homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the community, Nyla had also ____28____ A. J.. Out of ____29____, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and ____30____ it on her friend’s. The two ___31___, tearfully holding each other for support. “She’d rather have her____32____ than a crown,” Nyla said. By ____33____ it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, ____34____ me.” “I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much ____35____ for her,” said Brittany.“I can ____36____ my mom through Nyla. They have the ____37____caring and giving spirit.” Nyla is no less perfect for____38____ of a crown. A friend of the Walters family said, “As an old ____39____goes, ‘Real queens fix each other’s crowns.’ But the fact is, real queens ____40____ their crowns to let other queens shine.” 21. A. king B. queen C. lady D. master 22. A. important B. regretful C. obvious D. easy 23. A. admitted B. replied C. forgot D. agreed 24. A. died B. escaped C. arrived D. approached 25. A. seat B. balance C. promise D. secret 26. A. right B. result C. delay D. loss 27. A. lent B. sent C. paid D. named 28. A. debated with B. suffered from C. heard about D. called up 29. A. order B. curiosity C. happiness D. kindness 30. A. carried B. threw C. placed D. abandoned 31. A. hugged B. trembled C. smiled D. screamed 32. A. teacher B. cash C. mom D. scholarship 33. A. owing B. handing C. driving D. submitting 34. A. especially B. possibly C. basically D. luckily 35. A. information B. blame C. advice D. love 36. A. meet B. see C. touch D. contact 37. A. mild B. opposite C. unique D. same 38. A. fear B. sake C. lack D. reform 39. A. saying B. finding C. thinking D. reading 40. A. show off B. give up C. knock down D. take in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了A. J.在去世前希望丈夫陪女儿参加返校节比赛，女儿Brittany在比赛中虽未当选皇后，但另一位选手Nyla主动将王冠让给Brittany，展现了深厚的情谊与无私的精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她因癌症去世之前，A. J.Walters让她的丈夫Sean和女儿Brittany答应她一件事：Sean会陪同高三学生Brittany参加返校节比赛，她正在竞选返校节皇后。A. king国王；B. queen皇后；C. lady女士；D. master大师。根据后文“Brittany wasn’t ____7____ homecoming queen that day”可知，Brittany正在竞选返校节皇后。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，女儿能去很重要。A. important重要的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. obvious明显的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“A. J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game”可知，A. J.希望女儿能去参加返校节比赛，说明这对她来说很重要。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany和Sean同意了。A. admitted承认；B. replied回复；C. forgot忘记；D. agreed同意。根据前文“A. J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing”可知，A. J.让丈夫和女儿答应她一件事，此处表示他们同意了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，在星期五的早上，A. J.去世了。A. died去世；B. escaped逃跑；C. arrived到达；D. approached接近。根据前文“Before she passed away from cancer”可知，A. J.因癌症去世了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了遵守诺言，就在那天下午，情绪激动的Brittany挽着父亲的手臂走着。A. seat座位；B. balance平衡；C. promise诺言；D. secret秘密。根据前文“A. J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing”可知，A. J. 让丈夫和女儿答应她一件事，此处表示他们遵守了诺言。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们和其他候选人一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。A. right权利；B. result结果；C. delay延迟；D. loss损失。根据后文“They crossed the football field with the other candidates to await the ___6___ of the voting.”可知，她们是在等待投票结果。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天Brittany没有被命名为返校节皇后；Nyla是。A. lent借出；B. sent发送；C. paid支付；D. named命名。根据后文“homecoming queen”可知，此处表示Brittany没有被命名为返校节皇后，named符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，像社区里的许多人一样，Nyla也听说过A. J.。A. debated with与……辩论；B. suffered from遭受；C. heard about听说；D. called up打电话。根据前文“But, like many in the community”以及后文尼拉出于善意让皇冠的行为可知，此处表示Nyla听说过A. J.的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于善意，在戴上王冠几分钟后，Nyla走到Brittany身边，摘下头上的王冠，放在了她朋友的头上。A. order命令；B. curiosity好奇；C. happiness幸福；D. kindness善意。根据后文“Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and ____10____ it on her friend’s.”可知，Nyla把王冠让给了Brittany，这是出于善意。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carried携带；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“it on her friend’s”可知，Nyla把王冠放在了Brittany的头上。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人拥抱在一起，含泪互相扶持。A. hugged拥抱；B. trembled颤抖；C. smiled微笑；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“tearfully holding each other for support”可知，两人拥抱在一起，互相扶持。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她宁愿要她的妈妈，也不要王冠，”Nyla说。A. teacher老师；B. cash现金；C. mom妈妈；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“Before she passed away from cancer”可知，Brittany妈妈去世了，所以此处指她宁愿要她的妈妈，也不要王冠。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过把王冠交给Brittany，“我是在告诉她，她是她妈妈的皇后，她被很多人爱着，尤其是我。”A. owing欠；B. handing递给；C. driving驾驶；D. submitting提交。根据前文“Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and ____10____ it on her friend’s.”可知，Nyla把王冠递给了Brittany。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially尤其；B. possibly可能；C. basically基本上；D. luckily幸运地。根据前文“she was loved by many”可知，Nyla想表达Brittany被很多人爱着，尤其是她自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从她身上感受到了很多爱，我也对她充满了爱，”Brittany说。A. information信息；B. blame责备；C. advice建议；D. love爱。根据前文“I felt so much love from her”可知，Brittany从Nyla身上感受到了很多爱，她也对Nyla充满了爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以通过Nyla看到我的妈妈。A. meet遇见；B. see看到；C. touch触摸；D. contact联系。根据后文“I felt so much love from her”可知，Nyla给了Brittany爱，所以她可以通过Nyla看到她的妈妈。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们有着相同的关爱和奉献精神。A. mild温和的；B. opposite相反的；C. unique独特的；D. same相同的。根据前文“I can ____16____ my mom through Nyla.”可知，Brittany通过Nyla看到她的妈妈，因为她认为Nyla和她妈妈有着相同的关爱和奉献精神。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nyla没有因为缺少王冠而变得不那么完美。A. fear恐惧；B. sake缘故；C. lack缺乏；D. reform改革。根据前文“Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head”可知，Nyla把王冠让给了Brittany，自己没有了王冠。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一句老话所说：“真正的皇后会互相整理王冠。”A. saying谚语，老话；B. finding发现；C. thinking想法；D. reading阅读。根据后文“Real queens fix each other’s crowns”可知，这是一句老话，saying符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但事实是，真正的皇后会放弃王冠，让其他皇后闪耀。A. show off炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. knock down击倒；D. take in吸收。根据前文语境以及后文“their crowns to let other queens shine”可知，真正的皇后会放弃王冠，让其他皇后闪耀。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___41___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___42___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____43_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___44___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” . Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____45_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____46_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___47___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___48___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___49___ (facilitate) urban transportation. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___50___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. 【答案】41. who##that 42. but 43. Videos 44. is wrapped 45. working 46. with 47. the 48. provincial 49. to facilitate 50. compared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Videos。 【44题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。 【45题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【47题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number of，因此空格处是the，故填the。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，province的形容词是provincial，意为“省的”，故填provincial。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do? 【答案】1.there→ where 2.I→me 3.And→But 4.begin →begun 5. 去掉up 6.bad→worse 7. house→houses 8.serious→seriously 9.worried后加about 10.How→What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候经常去家乡的湿地，在那里可以看到许多不同种类的动物，但是现在湿地正在被破坏，每天都受到严重的污染，作者很是担心。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：当我上小学的时候，我经常去我家乡的湿地，在那里我可以看到许多不同种类的动物，包括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇、昆虫等。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。 2.考查代词。句意：对我和我的朋友来说，那是一个有趣的地方，可以观察鸟类和研究它们。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故将I改为me。 3.考查连词。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。 4.考查动词时态。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。根据in recent years可知，此处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故将begin改为begun。 5.考查介词。句意：人们用网捕捉小鸟。此处表示“小鸟被捕捉”，应用be caught，此处介词up多余。故去掉up。 6.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正在被破坏。固定短语even worse“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为worse。 7.考查名词复数。句意：有些地方盖上了新房子。house是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将house改为houses。 8.考查副词。句意：湿地每天都受到严重的污染。此处修饰动词being polluted，应用副词，作状语。故将serious改为seriously。 9.考查介词。句意：我很担心。动词短语worry about sth“担心某物”。故worried后加about。 10.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们能做什么？根据句意可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”满足句意要求。故将How改为What。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校的英国外教Tom最近做了一场关于提高英语听力的讲座。请你用英文给他回封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并简述你的收获； 2.说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you very much for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening. I’ve learnt really a lot, and you helped me overcome the bottleneck—how to improve my listening in English. However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties. For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the dialogue, and I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words. What should I do？Would you please give me some advice? I would be really grateful if you could help me out. Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tom回封电子邮件，感谢他做的关于提高英语听力的讲座并就自己在练习听力中的困惑寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful→excellent 困惑的：puzzled→ confused 面临：confronted with→faced with 帮助：help…out→ do sb. a favor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your earliest reply would be appreciated. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could give your earliest reply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening.（运用了限定性定语从句修饰the wonderful lecture） 【高分句型2】I would be really grateful if you could help me out.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$