精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市新泰市中考三模预测英语试题

九年级综合模拟训练英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（ 共80分） 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. OK, let’s go. C. Oh, thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man at the moment? A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Lily doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary going? A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably are they going to do tomorrow ? A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Jane and Annie meet for the first time? A. At an evening party. B. At a sports meet. C. At a food festival. 12. Why does everyone like Annie? A. Because she enjoys studying. B. Because she is friendly to others. C. Because they have the same interests. 13. What are they going to do? A. To go swimming. B. To join a club. C. To go for a picnic. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whom will the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 15. How long will the girl stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 16. When will she probably leave for Beijing? A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. What do sports change with? A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time. 18. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting. B. They begin to know each other. C. Sports help them understand each other. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 We ____21____ our home in Nanjing at about 9o’clock. We checked into the hotel and tried ____22____ food. We went to bed ____23____. Day 2 We spent about ____24____ hours climbing to the top of the mountain. We enjoyed ____25____ and took many photos. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____26____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____27____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____28____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___29___. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___30___ to see this. He decided to find out the ____31____. At last, Kong Dan ____32____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____33____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____34____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____35____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 26. A. for B. as C. to 27. A. drawn B. added C. kept 28. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about 29. A. floor B. island C. river 30. A. excited B. scared C. worried 31. A. truth B. problem C. challenge 32. A. suddenly B. successfully C. recently 33. A. lent B. introduced C. guided 34. A. sharing B. reading C. painting 35. A. direction B. process C. competition 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book and had just come to the most suspenseful (悬疑) part of the mystery when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room. “Can you read your book out loud?” Indi said. “No! I don’t want tot read out loud.” They were so noisy that I shouted at them angrily. After noticing my bad mood, they offered a teddy-bear picnic to help me. But I refused because I was still mad at them for interrupting my reading. “What’s up, honey bunny?” my dad came in with my mother. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said in a low voice. Then my parents suggested that my organizing things or getting out the toolbox and fixing things be helpful. I knew everyone was trying to help. But every time someone suggested a way to make me feel better, I felt even worse! Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by with his new soccer ball. After chatting for a while, he advised me to move my body, such as kicking a soccer ball and going for a walk. He said exercise would make me feel better. “You’re offering advice too?” I sighed. Right then, Ollie’s soccer ball dropped onto the sidewalk. So we ran to catch before it went into the street. After that, I found my problem was solved and I felt better. So, if you’re like me and find it hard to take advice when you’re in a bad temper, maybe you could write down your own list of ideas and take a look at it when you need to. And if you really can’t get unstuck (脱离), it’s important to talk about it with an adult you trust. It’s OK to ask for help when you need it. 36. What happened when the writer was reading? A. His friend came to visit him. B. His book was taken by his brother. C. His brother and sister ran into his room. D. His parents asked him to do some housework. 37. Why did the writer refuse his brother and sister’s offer? A. Because he wanted to keep reading. B. Because he thought it was boring. C. Because he was angry with them. D. Because he preferred to stay at home. 38. What did the writer’s parents do after knowing his mood? A. They gave him some advice. B. They had a long talk with him. C. They bought his favorite food for him. D. They told some funny stories to make him laugh. 39. The passage is mainly to tell us ________. A. how to deal with bad mood B. how to communicate with others C. why it is important to ask for help D. whom we should talk about our problems with B Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13 A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period From July 15 to 21. Location In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you ♦A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ♦Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July l6 to 19. ♦Daily video analysis (分析). ♦Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课) Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.sailongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 40. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race？ A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 20. D. On July 21. 41. How much should they pay in total if Peter with his two friends want to join the camp？ A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 42. In the camp, the students will have ________. ①experienced coaches ②three courses a day ③camp T-shirts ④a welcome party A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. If you want to find more information, what should you do？ A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Call the officer. C Cape Town has a fascinating history, and as a result the modern-day culture of those who live here is both vibrant and eclectic (不拘一格). A good place to start your exploration into Cape Towns past is with the city’s oldest building at the Castle of Good Hope, built as a fortress by the first white settlers, the Dutch. Then head off and explore the Company’s Gardens and cobbled Government Avenue. This avenue is lined with historic institutions such as De Tuynhuis, the Cape residence of the State President, and the South African Museum with its exhibits on the first known inhabitants of the Cape, the San and Khoikhoi. Another fascinating location is the District Six Museum on Buitenkant Street, which traces the forced removal of a vibrant mixed race community. Robben Island is one of Cape Town’s biggest tourist attractions and is a major highlight on any trip to the Mother City. Many of South Africa’s most famous freedom fighters were incarcerated here, including Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 years on the island. The island museum is situated about 11 km off the coast of Cape Town and was declared a World Heritage Site on December 1, 1997. Growing in popularity are tours to the townships on the Cape Flats, where a new urban culture is being forged (锻造). Tours provide a ‘behind the scenes’ look at how communities live and work with visits to arts and crafts facilities and sustainable and environmental development projects. 44. Which of the following was built first as a fortress? A. The Castle of Good Hope. B. The Company’s Gardens. C. De Tuynhuis. D. The South African Museum. 45. The underlined word ‘‘incarcerated’’ in Paragraph 5 probably means________. A. imprisoned B. caught C. sentenced D. freed 46. Where does the text come from? A. A geography book. B. A newspaper story. C. A public notice. D. A travelling magazine. D The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, Genshin Impact, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters,Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To faithfully reproduce the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual asset library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics, and ancient books were restored, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world surprised at Chinese culture. ‘‘When rendering (渲染), we didn’t even wipe away the dust to retain the beauty of Chinese oriental architecture fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can transcend national borders,’’ said the game’s creators. This firm confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that enable Chinese artists and literary professionals to stand firm in the global cultural landscape. 47. What can we know about the Chinese game Black Myth? ① It impresses Chinese players. ② It attracts lots of foreign players. ③ It shows Chinese culture. ④ It tops the world’s best-selling list. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. Why do foreign players like reading Journey to the West? A. The book is easy and short to read. B The cultural background of the game is helpful. C. They’re required to read it before playing the game. D. The book becomes more popular because of the game. 49. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem? A. To compare it with Black Myth: Wukong. B. To introduce one of his favorite movies to people. C. To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fictions. D. To show Chinese cultural products have achieved international fame. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Black Myth: Wukong and influence of the literature. B. Black Myth: Wukong and the efforts the team makes. C. Black Myth: Wukong and challenges faced by developers. D. Black Myth: Wukong and its cultural meaning and global influence. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On July 27，2024,the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was named China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). ____51____ The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. ____52____ It shapes the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings. The history of it can date back to the Yuan Dynasty. People began to build the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. ____53____ It also expresses the rich historical and cultural meaning of Beijing. And it still plays an important role in modern life. Since 1978, protection projects on the heritage site haven’t stopped. In order to encourage more people to protect the Beijing Central Axis, a WeChat mini-program was created. People visit these sites in person. ____54____ They can also report any problems they have noticed. ____55____ It reminds us how important it is to protect our history while building our future. A. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. B. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of ‘‘zhong’’and ‘‘he’’. C. And they can take photos and give their ideas in the program. D. This name clearly expresses the meaning of Beijing’s Central Axis. E. The Beijing Central Axis is a treasure that connects China’s past to its future. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. We humans should protect the forests and trees, because they p________ oxygen for us to breathe. 57. Luckily, weather ________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 58. Let’s make full use of our free time and ________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 59. Mount Tai is usually ________ (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 60. The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of a________ photos! （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，每词限用一次。 work, bear, have, but, free, belong, difficulty, change, after, hundred Wang Yongzhi is a great rocket expert and pioneer of China’s space program. On September 13, 2024, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. It was about three months after his passing away. In 1932, Wang was ___61___ into a poor family in Liaoning Province. At first, he wanted to work for farming in the future. However, because of wars, he ___62___ his mind. In 1952, he was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University and studied plane design. In 1955, he went abroad to study. After returning to China, he started ___63___ on rocket design and development. From then on, his life was full of ___64___ as well as achievements. China has quickly developed in the space program. And Wang ___65___ got many honors. In 2010, a small planet, 46669, was named ___66___ him. It was because of his great work on the development of the space program. Every time he received an honor, he would say, ‘‘The honor ___67___ to all the people who have worked for China’s space program.’’ In the last months of his life, he could no longer move his body ___68___. But he still kept talking about things in space, about the moon landing. Wang Yongzhi passed away on June 11, 2024. He left ___69___ of notebooks that recorded his work to his family. These are not simple notebooks ___70___ a great man’s love for his country. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每题2分；74-76每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] On October 20, 2024, in Hubei Province, there was a big and exciting event to celebrate ‘‘Yangtze Finless Porpoise (长江江豚) Day’’ at the Tian’e Zhou Baiji National Nature Reserve of the Yangtze River. October 24th is ① special day. It’s called International Freshwater Dolphin Day, and it is set to let us remember to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises. [2] The Yangtze finless porpoise is known as the ‘‘giant panda of the water’’. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises fell from 3, 600 in the early 1990s, ② 1,012 in 2017. [3] To bring back biodiversity (生物多样性) along the Yangtze River, China started a fishing ban (禁渔令) in 332 protected areas of the Yangtze River in January 2020. [4] Because of the ban, ③ than 100,000 fishermen stopped fishing and some of them joined the lake patrolling (巡逻) teams along the Yangtze River. They patrolled different waters to write down the activities of finless porpoises, help save porpoises, stop illegal (非法的) fishing, and clean up waste in the river. By 2022, the number of finless porpoises has grown to 1, 249. [5] Now, scientists are developing a program that uses underwater and surface acoustic equipment (表面声波设备) to cut down the influence of underwater noise on the finless porpoises. [6] All in all, the Yangtze finless porpoises are important because they help keep the Yangtze River healthy and balanced. (75) Protecting them is not just helping these animals, but also taking care of the Yangtze River’s environment. It’s something we all need to do together and can’t forget about. It is hoped that with these protection actions, people will see groups of finless porpoises playing happily in the water again in the near future. 71. How much has the population of the Yangtze finless porpoises dropped from the early 1990s to 2017? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did China start the fishing ban? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. What are scientists doing to cut down the influence of underwater noise on the finless porpoises? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 76 What will you do to protect the finless porpoises? ( No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 保持好奇心，勇于尝试新事物，是实现自我不断进步的关键。在面对困难与挑战时，唯有勇敢地尝试，我们才能充分认识到自身的潜力。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在以“A great try’’为主题面向全校学生征稿。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. What did you try to do? 2. What was the result of the try? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写规范认真； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A great try During the past year, the greatest thing I’ve tried is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级综合模拟训练英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（ 共80分） 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you be free this weekend, Linda? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we are. B. OK, let’s go. C. Oh, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the park after work? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your home to school ? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Thank you for inviting me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many players are there in a football team? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man at the moment? A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I don’t know how much I should pay for this letter. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Lily doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Lily! Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open it ? W: Sorry, Dad! I’m listening to the radio. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary going? A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! May I borrow your bike? I’ll go to buy a book. M: Sure, Mary. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably are they going to do tomorrow ? A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go boating or have a picnic tomorrow? W: I’m afraid we can’t go anywhere because the radio said it was going to rain tomorrow. 10. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack! Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? M: Autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Jane and Annie meet for the first time? A. At an evening party. B. At a sports meet. C. At a food festival. 12. Why does everyone like Annie? A. Because she enjoys studying. B. Because she is friendly to others. C. Because they have the same interests. 13. What are they going to do? A. To go swimming. B. To join a club. C. To go for a picnic. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you know Annie? W: Yes, of course. We met at an evening party, and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests, so we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together. M: Is Annie a friendly girl? W: Yes, she is. She is friendly and kind, and she often helps others. That’s why she has so many friends. Everyone likes her. M: Can you introduce her to me? W: Sure, Jack. There is going to be a picnic this Sunday in Green Park. I will do that if you join us. M: That will be fine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whom will the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 15. How long will the girl stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 16. When will she probably leave for Beijing? A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, Sir. Could you give me some help? M: Yes. What can I do for you? W: My classmates and I want to go to Beijing for a short visit. We want to stay there for 5 days. M: We certainly do. There are many such tours. What places are you going to visit? W: Famous places such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. M: When are you going? W: Well. We will have exams on June 22nd and June 23rd. We will be free after that. M: Oh, I see. Here is the information and that will help you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. What do sports change with? A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time. 18. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting. B. They begin to know each other. C. Sports help them understand each other. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them are over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 We ____21____ our home in Nanjing at about 9o’clock. We checked into the hotel and tried ____22____ food. We went to bed ____23____. Day 2 We spent about ____24____ hours climbing to the top of the mountain. We enjoyed ____25____ and took many photos. 【答案】21. left 22. local 23. early 24. 6##six 25. ourselves 【解析】 【原文】Last month, my family took a trip to Huangshan Mountain. We left our home in Nanjing at about 9 o’clock in the morning. It took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and then tried local food. That night, we went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was sunny but not hot. It was very comfortable for climbing. It took us about 6 hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and white clouds. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many great photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It’s really a nice place worth visiting 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____26____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____27____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____28____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___29___. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___30___ to see this. He decided to find out the ____31____. At last, Kong Dan ____32____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____33____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____34____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____35____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 26 A. for B. as C. to 27. A. drawn B. added C. kept 28. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about 29. A. floor B. island C. river 30. A. excited B. scared C. worried 31. A. truth B. problem C. challenge 32. A. suddenly B. successfully C. recently 33. A. lent B. introduced C. guided 34. A. sharing B. reading C. painting 35. A. direction B. process C. competition 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宣纸的特点、历史制作过程及其文化价值。 【26题详解】 句意：宣纸因它柔软细腻的质地而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to到。根据“It is known ... its soft and fine texture (质地).”可知，这里是说宣纸因其柔软细腻的质地而闻名，“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持鲜亮。 drawn绘画；added添加；kept保持。根据“The color of Xuan paper can be ... fresh and bright for a long time.”可知，这里强调颜色持久性，“kept”最合理。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，孔丹出发环游全国，寻找制造更好纸张的方法。 giving up放弃；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。根据“One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country... ways to make better paper.”可知，这里表示孔丹出发环游全国是为了寻找制造更好纸张的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一棵老檀树横卧在河流上。 floor地板；island岛屿；river河流。根据“After years of washing by running water”可知，檀香树是横在一条河上。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：孔丹看到白色树皮非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Kong Dan was so ... to see this.”可知，这里孔丹看到树皮变白这种可能有助于造纸的现象，应该是很兴奋的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定找出真相。 truth真相；problem问题；challenge挑战。根据“find out”及后文成功造纸，可知他探究的是“真相”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料造出了雪白的纸。 suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；recently最近。根据“At last, Kong Dan ... created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.”可知，这里表示最后孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料造出了雪白的纸。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，这种纸变得流行起来，并被引入到其他地方。 lent借出；introduced介绍；引入；guided引导。根据“Later, the paper became popular and was ... to other places.”可知，这里是说纸变得流行并被引入到其他地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。 sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画。根据“Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ...”可知，这里表示书法家和艺术家用它来书写和 绘画。与“artists”搭配，“painting”最合理。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：宣纸制作工艺虽改进，但宣纸的生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108道工序。 direction方向；process过程；competition竞争。根据“The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ... is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps.”可知，这里描述的是制作“流程”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book and had just come to the most suspenseful (悬疑的) part of the mystery when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room. “Can you read your book out loud?” Indi said. “No! I don’t want tot read out loud.” They were so noisy that I shouted at them angrily. After noticing my bad mood, they offered a teddy-bear picnic to help me. But I refused because I was still mad at them for interrupting my reading. “What’s up, honey bunny?” my dad came in with my mother. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said in a low voice. Then my parents suggested that my organizing things or getting out the toolbox and fixing things be helpful. I knew everyone was trying to help. But every time someone suggested a way to make me feel better, I felt even worse! Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by with his new soccer ball. After chatting for a while, he advised me to move my body, such as kicking a soccer ball and going for a walk. He said exercise would make me feel better. “You’re offering advice too?” I sighed. Right then, Ollie’s soccer ball dropped onto the sidewalk. So we ran to catch before it went into the street. After that, I found my problem was solved and I felt better. So, if you’re like me and find it hard to take advice when you’re in a bad temper, maybe you could write down your own list of ideas and take a look at it when you need to. And if you really can’t get unstuck (脱离), it’s important to talk about it with an adult you trust. It’s OK to ask for help when you need it. 36. What happened when the writer was reading? A. His friend came to visit him. B. His book was taken by his brother. C. His brother and sister ran into his room. D. His parents asked him to do some housework. 37. Why did the writer refuse his brother and sister’s offer? A. Because he wanted to keep reading. B. Because he thought it was boring. C. Because he was angry with them. D. Because he preferred to stay at home. 38. What did the writer’s parents do after knowing his mood? A. They gave him some advice. B. They had a long talk with him. C. They bought his favorite food for him. D. They told some funny stories to make him laugh. 39. The passage is mainly to tell us ________. A. how to deal with bad mood B. how to communicate with others C. why it is important to ask for help D. whom we should talk about our problems with 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因阅读被打扰而情绪低落，家人和朋友尝试帮助但无效，最终通过运动自然缓解情绪的经历，并给出应对坏情绪的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was reading a book and had just come to the most suspenseful (悬疑的) part of the mystery when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room.”可知，作者在阅读时，弟弟和妹妹突然跑进他的房间。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After noticing my bad mood, they offered a teddy-bear picnic to help me. But I refused because I was still mad at them for interrupting my reading.”可知，作者拒绝是因为对他们打断自己的阅读仍感到很生气。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my parents suggested that my organizing things or getting out the toolbox and fixing things be helpful.”可知，父母给作者提出了一些建议。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者因阅读被打扰而情绪低落，家人和朋友尝试帮助但无效，最终通过运动自然缓解情绪的经历，并给出应对坏情绪的建议。故选A。 B Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13 A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period From July 15 to 21. Location In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you ♦A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ♦Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July l6 to 19. ♦Daily video analysis (分析). ♦Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课) Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.sailongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 40. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race？ A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 20. D. On July 21. 41. How much should they pay in total if Peter with his two friends want to join the camp？ A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 42. In the camp, the students will have ________. ①experienced coaches ②three courses a day ③camp T-shirts ④a welcome party A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. If you want to find more information, what should you do？ A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Call the officer. 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是龙舟训练营的招生广告，介绍了训练营的时间、地点、费用、活动安排及咨询方式。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”及“Period From July 15 to 21.”可知，训练营最后一天为7月 21日，比赛在当天举行。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，三人团体每人费用为400×(1-10%)=360元，三人总费用为360×3=1080元。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches”“A welcome party”“Two camp T-shirts per person”可知，①③④正确；“Dragon boat training courses twice a day”表明每天两次课程，②错误。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit www.sailongzhou.com.cn or come to the office…”可知，获取更多信息可访问网站或前往办公室。选项B“Visit the website.”符合语境。故选B。 C Cape Town has a fascinating history, and as a result the modern-day culture of those who live here is both vibrant and eclectic (不拘一格). A good place to start your exploration into Cape Towns past is with the city’s oldest building at the Castle of Good Hope, built as a fortress by the first white settlers, the Dutch. Then head off and explore the Company’s Gardens and cobbled Government Avenue. This avenue is lined with historic institutions such as De Tuynhuis, the Cape residence of the State President, and the South African Museum with its exhibits on the first known inhabitants of the Cape, the San and Khoikhoi. Another fascinating location is the District Six Museum on Buitenkant Street, which traces the forced removal of a vibrant mixed race community. Robben Island is one of Cape Town’s biggest tourist attractions and is a major highlight on any trip to the Mother City. Many of South Africa’s most famous freedom fighters were incarcerated here, including Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 years on the island. The island museum is situated about 11 km off the coast of Cape Town and was declared a World Heritage Site on December 1, 1997. Growing in popularity are tours to the townships on the Cape Flats, where a new urban culture is being forged (锻造). Tours provide a ‘behind the scenes’ look at how communities live and work with visits to arts and crafts facilities and sustainable and environmental development projects. 44. Which of the following was built first as a fortress? A. The Castle of Good Hope. B. The Company’s Gardens. C. De Tuynhuis. D. The South African Museum. 45. The underlined word ‘‘incarcerated’’ in Paragraph 5 probably means________. A. imprisoned B. caught C. sentenced D. freed 46. Where does the text come from? A. A geography book. B. A newspaper story. C. A public notice. D. A travelling magazine. 【答案】44. A 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南非开普敦的历史文化底蕴及其著名景点，包括最早的古堡、重要博物馆、曾被强制性拆迁的第六区博物馆以及罗本岛等。文章还提及到当地城镇的持续发展与文化融合，整体表达出开普敦独具特色的多元文化。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good place to start your exploration into Cape Towns past is with the city’s oldest building at the Castle of Good Hope, built as a fortress by the first white settlers, the Dutch.”可知，最早作为堡垒而建的是好望堡。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Many of South Africa’s most famous freedom fighters were incarcerated here, including Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 years on the island.”可知，罗本岛曾关押南非著名的自由斗士，包括纳尔逊·曼德拉等。故划线单词“incarcerated”意为“监禁、囚禁”，与选项“imprisoned”意思相近。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以介绍性语气和丰富的景点描述为主，旨在向读者推荐旅游去处，符合旅行杂志或旅行指南的特征。故选D。 D The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, Genshin Impact, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters,Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To faithfully reproduce the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual asset library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics, and ancient books were restored, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world surprised at Chinese culture. ‘‘When rendering (渲染), we didn’t even wipe away the dust to retain the beauty of Chinese oriental architecture fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can transcend national borders,’’ said the game’s creators. This firm confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that enable Chinese artists and literary professionals to stand firm in the global cultural landscape. 47. What can we know about the Chinese game Black Myth? ① It impresses Chinese players. ② It attracts lots of foreign players. ③ It shows Chinese culture. ④ It tops the world’s best-selling list. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. Why do foreign players like reading Journey to the West? A. The book is easy and short to read. B. The cultural background of the game is helpful. C. They’re required to read it before playing the game. D. The book becomes more popular because of the game. 49. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem? A. To compare it with Black Myth: Wukong. B. To introduce one of his favorite movies to people. C. To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fictions. D. To show Chinese cultural products have achieved international fame. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Black Myth: Wukong and influence of the literature. B. Black Myth: Wukong and the efforts the team makes. C. Black Myth: Wukong and challenges faced by developers. D. Black Myth: Wukong and its cultural meaning and global influence. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》上线后成绩亮眼，因展现中国文化吸引众多玩家，还提及此类展现中国文化的作品增多，彰显文化自信与传承决心 。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players.”可知，这款游戏对中国文化的呈现不仅给中国玩家留下了深刻印象，还吸引了大量外国玩家，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a ‘required course” before experiencing the game.”可知，许多国际游戏家现在把阅读原著《西游记》当作体验这款游戏前的一门“必修课”，所以推断因为原著《西游记》是这款游戏的文化背景，在体验这款游戏前，外国玩家需要阅读它才能更好地玩好这款游戏，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This success is not an isolated case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem,...have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage.”可知，这个成功并不是个例。自21世纪10年代以来，《三体》……等热门作品都获得了高度评价，并助力将中国文化推向全球舞台，所以推断作者提到《三体》是为了展示中国文化产品已经走向世界，赢得国际声誉，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world surprised at Chinese culture.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及它取得的国际影响和文化意义，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On July 27，2024,the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was named China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). ____51____ The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. ____52____ It shapes the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings. The history of it can date back to the Yuan Dynasty. People began to build the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. ____53____ It also expresses the rich historical and cultural meaning of Beijing. And it still plays an important role in modern life. Since 1978, protection projects on the heritage site haven’t stopped. In order to encourage more people to protect the Beijing Central Axis, a WeChat mini-program was created. People visit these sites in person. ____54____ They can also report any problems they have noticed. ____55____ It reminds us how important it is to protect our history while building our future. A. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. B. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of ‘‘zhong’’and ‘‘he’’. C. And they can take photos and give their ideas in the program. D. This name clearly expresses the meaning of Beijing’s Central Axis. E. The Beijing Central Axis is a treasure that connects China’s past to its future. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年7月27日北京中轴线成为中国第59处世界遗产，其长7.8公里，自元代始建，体现传统“中”“和”理念，如今通过微信小程序等项目保护，是连接中国过去与未来的文化宝藏。 【51题详解】 根据“On July 27，2024,the Beijing Central Axis was named China’s 59th World Heritage Site.”可知，此处是在说北京中轴线被命名为世界遗产遗址这件事，选项D“这个名字清楚地表达了北京中轴线的意义”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，此处是在介绍北京中轴线的长度，接下来应该进一步说明它的位置走向，选项A“它在北京中心由北向南延伸”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“It also expresses the rich historical and cultural meaning of Beijing.”可知，此处提到了中轴线表达的意义，前面应该也是在说它所体现的意义，选项B“它体现了中国传统的‘中’和‘和’的理念”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“In order to encourage more people to protect the Beijing Central Axis, a WeChat mini-program was created. People visit these sites in person.”可知，此处是在说微信小程序的作用，人们亲自参观这些遗址后在程序里能做的事，选项C“并且他们可以在程序里拍照和给出自己的想法”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“It reminds us how important it is to protect our history while building our future.”可知，此处是在说中轴线提醒我们在建设未来的同时保护历史的重要性，选项E“北京中轴线是连接中国过去和未来的宝藏”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. We humans should protect the forests and trees, because they p________ oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】(p)roduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们人类应该保护森林和树木，因为它们产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“We humans should protect the forests and trees, because they...oxygen for us to breathe.”和首字母提示，以及结合常识可知，树木可产生氧气，produce“产生”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)roduce。 57. Luckily, weather ________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，今天的天气条件适合爬山。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写condition“条件”，为可数名词；根据are可知，空格处需用复数形式。故填conditions。 58. Let’s make full use of our free time and ________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们充分利用空闲时间，养成学习英语的好习惯。form“养成”，与make并列，用动词原形。故填form。 59. Mount Tai is usually ________ (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山在冬天通常被雪覆盖，非常漂亮。cover“覆盖”，be covered with“盖着，覆着”，为固定短语。故填covered。 60. The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of a________ photos! 【答案】(a)mazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球任务并传回了大量令人惊叹的照片！根据“on the moon”和首字母a可推测，关于月球的照片应是令人惊叹的照片，应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰名词“photos”。故填(a)mazing。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，每词限用一次。 work, bear, have, but, free, belong, difficulty, change, after, hundred Wang Yongzhi is a great rocket expert and pioneer of China’s space program. On September 13, 2024, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. It was about three months after his passing away. In 1932, Wang was ___61___ into a poor family in Liaoning Province. At first, he wanted to work for farming in the future. However, because of wars, he ___62___ his mind. In 1952, he was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University and studied plane design. In 1955, he went abroad to study. After returning to China, he started ___63___ on rocket design and development. From then on, his life was full of ___64___ as well as achievements. China has quickly developed in the space program. And Wang ___65___ got many honors. In 2010, a small planet, 46669, was named ___66___ him. It was because of his great work on the development of the space program. Every time he received an honor, he would say, ‘‘The honor ___67___ to all the people who have worked for China’s space program.’’ In the last months of his life, he could no longer move his body ___68___. But he still kept talking about things in space, about the moon landing. Wang Yongzhi passed away on June 11 2024. He left ___69___ of notebooks that recorded his work to his family. These are not simple notebooks ___70___ a great man’s love for his country. 【答案】61. born 62. changed 63. working 64. difficulties 65. had 66. after 67. belongs 68. freely 69. hundreds 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王永志的生平事迹以及他对中国航天事业的贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：1932年，王永志出生于辽宁省一个贫困家庭。根据“In 1932, Wang was…into a poor family”可知，这里表示出生，用be born into。故填born。 【62题详解】 句意：然而由于战争，他改变了主意。根据“However, because of wars, he…his mind”可知，这里表示由于战争，他改变了主意。change“改变”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 【63题详解】 句意：回国后，他开始从事火箭设计与研发工作。根据“started…on rocket design”可知，他开始从事火箭设计与研发工作。work“工作”，start后接动名词表示开始做某事。故填working。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的生活充满了困难与成就。根据“full of…as well as achievements”可知，这里需要与achievements并列的名词，且为复数形式。结合选词可知，是指困难，应用difficulties。故填difficulties。 【65题详解】 句意：王也因此获得许多荣誉。根据“Wang…got many honors”可知，这里表示拥有荣誉。have got“有”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 【66题详解】 句意：2010年，一颗编号46669的小行星以他的名字命名。根据“was named…him”可知，此处是短语name after表示“以……命名”。故填after。 【67题详解】 句意：每次获得荣誉时，他都会说：“这份荣誉属于所有为中国航天事业奋斗的人。”根据“The honor…to all the people”和选词可知，是指这份荣誉属于所有为中国航天事业奋斗的人。belong to表示“属于”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称形式。故填belongs。 【68题详解】 句意：在他生命的最后几个月，他的身体已无法自由活动。根据“could no longer move his body…”和选词可知，他的身体已无法自由活动。这里需要副词freely修饰动词move。故填freely。 【69题详解】 句意：他去世后，给家人留下了数百本记录他工作的笔记本。根据“left…of notebooks”可知，此处是短语hundreds of表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 【70题详解】 句意：这些笔记本不仅简单记录工作，更体现了一位伟人对国家的热爱。此处是结构“not...but...”，表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每题2分；74-76每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] On October 20, 2024, in Hubei Province, there was a big and exciting event to celebrate ‘‘Yangtze Finless Porpoise (长江江豚) Day’’ at the Tian’e Zhou Baiji National Nature Reserve of the Yangtze River. October 24th is ① special day. It’s called International Freshwater Dolphin Day, and it is set to let us remember to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises. [2] The Yangtze finless porpoise is known as the ‘‘giant panda of the water’’. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises fell from 3, 600 in the early 1990s, ② 1,012 in 2017. [3] To bring back biodiversity (生物多样性) along the Yangtze River, China started a fishing ban (禁渔令) in 332 protected areas of the Yangtze River in January 2020. [4] Because of the ban, ③ than 100,000 fishermen stopped fishing and some of them joined the lake patrolling (巡逻) teams along the Yangtze River. They patrolled different waters to write down the activities of finless porpoises, help save porpoises, stop illegal (非法的) fishing, and clean up waste in the river. By 2022, the number of finless porpoises has grown to 1, 249. [5] Now, scientists are developing a program that uses underwater and surface acoustic equipment (表面声波设备) to cut down the influence of underwater noise on the finless porpoises. [6] All in all, the Yangtze finless porpoises are important because they help keep the Yangtze River healthy and balanced. (75) Protecting them is not just helping these animals, but also taking care of the Yangtze River’s environment. It’s something we all need to do together and can’t forget about. It is hoped that with these protection actions, people will see groups of finless porpoises playing happily in the water again in the near future. 71. How much has the population of the Yangtze finless porpoises dropped from the early 1990s to 2017? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did China start the fishing ban? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. What are scientists doing to cut down the influence of underwater noise on the finless porpoises? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 76. What will you do to protect the finless porpoises? ( No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 2588. 72. Because China wants to bring back biodiversity along the Yangtze River. 73. They’re developing a program that uses underwater and surface acoustic equipment. 74. ①. ① a ②. ② to ③. ③ more 75. 保护它们不仅仅是帮助这些动物，也是照顾长江的环境。 76. I will tell people around me the importance of protecting the Yangtze finless porpoises. / I’ll pick up the rubbish to keep the river clean and join in the volunteer activities to protect porpoises. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江江豚的保护措施及其重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“The number of Yangtze finless porpoises fell from 3,600 in the early 1990s to 1,012 in 2017.”可推知数量从3,600降至1,012，减少了2,588。故填2588。 【72题详解】 根据“To bring back biodiversity along the Yangtze River, China started a fishing ban…”可推知禁渔令的目的是恢复生物多样性。故填Because China wanted to bring back biodiversity along the Yangtze River。 【73题详解】 根据“scientists are developing a program that uses underwater and surface acoustic equipment…”可推知科学家正在开发声波设备程序。故填They’re developing a program that uses underwater and surface acoustic equipment。 【74题详解】 ①根据上下文“October 24th is a special day”可知需填冠词“a”②根据“fell from… to…”可知填“to”表示变化结果。 ③根据“more than 100,000 fishermen”可知填比较级“more”。故填a；to；more。 【75题详解】 划线句“Protecting them is not just helping these animals, but also taking care of the Yangtze River’s environment.”译为“保护它们不仅是帮助这些动物，也是在照料长江的环境。故填保护它们不仅仅是帮助这些动物，也是照顾长江的环境。 【76题详解】 开放性问题，合理即可。 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 保持好奇心，勇于尝试新事物，是实现自我不断进步的关键。在面对困难与挑战时，唯有勇敢地尝试，我们才能充分认识到自身的潜力。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在以“A great try’’为主题面向全校学生征稿。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. What did you try to do? 2. What was the result of the try? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写规范认真； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A great try During the past year, the greatest thing I’ve tried is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great try During the past year, the greatest thing I’ve tried is taking part in the English speech competition organized by our school. As a shy girl, I’ve always had trouble speaking in public. When I told my English teacher that I wanted to challenge myself in the English speech competition, she offered to help. She spared time to review and correct my speech. She also encouraged me to practice speaking aloud in the park to overcome my fear of public speaking. With her help, I gradually gained confidence. Finally, I did a good job in the competition and won a prize. Through this experience, I’ve learned that the act of trying helps us improve ourselves. It allows us to learn from our mistakes and win valuable experience. The next time a challenge comes my way, I will have the courage to give it a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明尝试的事情； 第二步，详述所付出的努力以及结果； 第三步，总结感悟和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⑤give it a try试一试 [高分句型] When I told my English teacher that I wanted to challenge myself in the English speech competition, she offered to help.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$I'm sitting room. It's just rainy sunday afternoon. Wait, nothing to do. waiting. 九年级综合模拟训练英语试题第一部分听力。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。When will you be free this weekend, Linda? Will you be free this weekend? Linda. too? Shall we go to the park after work? Shall we go to the park after work? Three, how far is from your home to school? How far is IT from your home to . school for? Thank you for inviting me. Thank you for inviting me. Five, how many players are there in a football team? How many players are there in a football team? 2、选择正确答案每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, can I help you, sir? Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter. Seven, Billy, someone is knocking at the door. Would you please . open IT, sorry, dad, i'm listening to the radio. Billy, someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open IT? Sorry, dad, i'm listening to the radio. Eight, hi jim. May I borrow your bike? I'll go to buy a book. Sure, mary. Hi jim. May I borrow your bike? I'll go to buy a book. sure. Mary . nine. Shall we go boating or have a pick up tomorrow? I'm afraid we can't go anywhere because the radio said I was going to rain tomorrow. Shall we go boating or have a peak mic tomorrow? I'm afraid we can't go anywhere because the radio said I was going to rain tomorrow. ten. Jack, which season do like Better spring or autumn? Autumn, but summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer. Jack, which season do like Better spring or autumn? Autumn, but summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer. 3、听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Jane. do you know any? Yes, of course. We met an evening party and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests. So we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together. Is any of friendly? girl? Yes, SHE is. SHE is friendly and kind, and he often helps others. That's why SHE has so many friends. Everyone likes her. Can you introduce her to me? Sure, jack, there is going to be a picture this sunday in Green park. I will do that. If you join us. that will be fine. Jane, do you know any? Yes, of course. We met at an evening party and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests. So we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together. Is any of friendly? girl? Yes, SHE is. SHE is friendly and kind, and he often helps others. That's why SHE has so many friends. Everyone likes her. Can you introduce her to me? Sure, jack, there is going to be a点this sunday in Green park。I will do that. If you join us. that will be fine. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Excuse me, sir, could you give me some help? Yes, what can I do for you? My classmates and I want to go to beijing for a short visit. We want to stay there for five days. We certainly do. There are many such tours. What places are you going to visit? Famous places such as the great wall in the summer palace? When are you going? Well, we will have exams on june twenty second and june twenty third. We will be free after that. Oh, I see. Here is the information, and that will help you. Excuse me, sir, could you give me some help? Yes, what can I do for you? My classmates and I want to go to beijing for a short visit. We want to stay there for five days. We certainly do. There are many such tours. What places are you going to visit? Famous places such as the great wall in the summer palace? When are you going? Well, we will have exams on june twenty second and june twenty third. We will be free after that. Oh, I see. Here is the information, and that will help you. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the city to with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither of them are over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after . a game all over the world. People enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the C. E, O, or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping, go back to thousands of years with basketball and vulnus ball on a rather new. Neither of them, or are over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Last month, my family took a trip to huang shan mountain. We left our home in mine at about nine o'clock in the morning. IT took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and then tried local food. That night. We went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was Sunny but not hot. IT was very comfortable for climbing. IT took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and White clouds. We enjoyed ourselves. A ladder took many great photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It's really a nice place worth visiting. Last month, my family took a trip to the mountain. We left our home in nanjing at about nine o'clock in the morning. IT took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and then tried local food. That night. We went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was Sunny but not hot. IT was very comfortable for climbing. IT took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and White clouds. We enjoy ourselves a lot and took many great photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It's really a nice place worth visiting. Last month, my family took a trip to one sound mountain. We left our home in N. G. At about nine o'clock in the morning. IT took us more than four hours to drive there. When we arrived, we first checked into the hotel and then tried local food. That night. We went to bed early to have a good rest. The next day, the weather was Sunny but not hot. IT was very comfortable for climbing. IT took us about six hours to get to the top of the mountain. Along the way, there were wonderful stones, amazing trees and White clouds. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many great photos. My father also told us some interesting stories about the mountain. It's really a nice place worth visiting. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。